CN113636025B - River course cleaning boat - Google Patents
River course cleaning boat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113636025B CN113636025B CN202111107314.8A CN202111107314A CN113636025B CN 113636025 B CN113636025 B CN 113636025B CN 202111107314 A CN202111107314 A CN 202111107314A CN 113636025 B CN113636025 B CN 113636025B
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- filter
- filter screen
- ship body
- tank
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
Abstract
The invention discloses a river channel cleaning boat, and relates to the technical field of river channel dredging and renovation. Comprises a ship body, wherein the front end of the ship body is provided with a collecting device; the ship body is provided with a first filter tank and a second filter tank which are communicated with each other; the collecting device is connected with the first filter tank through a suction pipeline; a water pump is arranged at the tail end of the ship body; the water inlet end of the water suction pump is connected with a second filter tank through a pipeline; the water outlet end of the water suction pump is provided with a flow dividing pipe, and a water discharging pipe of the flow dividing pipe is far away from the ship body. The water suction pump is used for sucking water in front of the ship body and discharging water behind the ship body, so that power is provided for the ship body to advance, the energy consumption is reduced, and long-time salvage operation can be performed; and two filter boxes are arranged, so that the filtering effect is better.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a river channel cleaning boat.
Background
The salvage of waterweeds and domestic garbage is always an important problem for river channel cleaning, but at present, the salvage of waterweeds and domestic garbage mainly adopts manual salvage. There are also numerous salvage ships or machines. However, the salvage ship or the salvage machine used in the current market has a complex structure and brings large resistance to the ship body during salvage, so that a powerful engine is needed to provide power for the ship body, the energy consumption is serious, and long-time salvage cannot be realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a river channel cleaning ship to solve the problems.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a river channel cleaning ship, which comprises a ship body, wherein a collecting device is arranged at the front end of the ship body; the ship body is provided with a first filter tank and a second filter tank which are communicated with each other; the collecting device is connected with the first filter tank through a suction pipeline; a water suction pump is arranged at the tail end of the ship body; the water inlet end of the water suction pump is connected with a second filter tank through a pipeline; the water outlet end of the water suction pump is provided with a flow dividing pipe, and a water discharging pipe of the flow dividing pipe is far away from the ship body.
Furthermore, the collecting device is dustpan-shaped, and the width of the water inlet end of the collecting device is larger than that of the ship body.
Further, the suction pipeline is obliquely arranged towards the first filter box; the lower end of the suction pipeline is communicated with the collecting device, and the upper end of the suction pipeline is communicated with one side of the top of the first filter box.
Furthermore, the flow dividing pipe is provided with three water discharging pipes; and the tail ends of the three water drainage pipes are provided with third filter screens.
Further, the bottom of the first filter box is funnel-shaped; a first filter screen is arranged in the first filter box; the top of the first filter screen is flush with the interface of the upper end of the suction pipeline; the top of the first filtering box is provided with a first sealing cover.
Furthermore, a communicating water channel is arranged between the first filtering tank and the second filtering tank; a water channel sealing cover is arranged at the top of the communicating water channel; a cylindrical water filter screen is arranged in the communicating water channel; one end of the cylindrical water filtering net is communicated with the bottom of the first filtering tank, and the other end of the cylindrical water filtering net is communicated with the bottom of the second filtering tank; a packing auger is rotatably arranged in the cylindrical water filtering net; and the communicating water channel is communicated with the second filtering tank through a communicating hole.
Further, a second filter screen is inserted into the second filter box; the bottom of the second filter screen is provided with a water inlet; and a sealing gasket which is used for being in sealing connection with the cylindrical water filter screen is arranged outside the water inlet hole.
Furthermore, a plug board groove is arranged on one side, close to the cylindrical water filtering net, in the second filtering box; and the second filter screen is provided with an inserting plate matched with the inserting plate groove.
The water suction pump is used for sucking water in front of the ship body and discharging water behind the ship body, so that power is provided for the ship body to advance, the energy consumption is reduced, and long-time salvage operation can be performed; and two filter boxes are arranged, so that the filtering effect is better.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall schematic view of a river channel cleaning ship according to the invention.
Fig. 2 is a sectional view of a river channel cleaning boat according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the river cleaning boat according to the present invention after the first sealing cover, the second sealing cover and the waterway sealing cover are removed.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the interiors of the first filter tank, the second filter tank and the communicating water channel of the river channel cleaning ship.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a first filter screen of the river channel cleaning ship according to the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a second filter screen of the river channel cleaning ship according to the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a support frame and an auger of the river channel cleaning ship.
Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a third filter screen of the river channel cleaning ship.
Wherein, 1-a collecting device; 2-a ship body; 3-a suction duct; 4-a first filter tank; 5-communicating the water channel; 6-a second filter tank; 7-a water pump; 8-a shunt tube; 41-a first sealing cover; 42-a first filter; a 51-waterway seal cover; 52-cylindrical water filter screen; 53-a support frame; 54-auger; 61-a second sealing cover; 62-a second filter; 63-a board slot; 64-a communication hole; 81-drain pipe; 82-a third filter screen; 621-water inlet hole; 622-a sealing gasket; 623-plug board.
Detailed Description
To achieve the above objects and advantages, the present invention provides a technical means and a structure thereof, which are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1-8, the invention provides a river channel cleaning ship, which comprises a ship body 2, wherein a collecting device 1 is arranged at the front end of the ship body 2; the ship body 2 is provided with a first filter tank 4 and a second filter tank 6 which are communicated with each other; the collecting device 1 is connected with the first filter tank 4 through a suction pipeline 3; a water suction pump 7 is arranged at the tail end of the ship body 2; the water inlet end of the water suction pump 7 is connected with a second filter tank 6 through a pipeline; the water outlet end of the water suction pump 7 is provided with a shunt pipe 8, and the water outlet pipe 81 of the shunt pipe 8 is far away from the ship body. The water suction pump 7 is used for sucking water in front of the ship body 2 and draining water behind the ship body 2, so that power is provided for the ship body 2 to advance, and energy consumption is reduced.
The collecting device 1 is dustpan-shaped, and the width of the water inlet end of the collecting device 1 is larger than that of the ship body 2. The convenient pasture and water and domestic waste to hull 2 the place ahead clear up, and the rivers that have avoided hull 2 to go forward produce are with rubbish expulsion.
The suction pipeline is obliquely arranged towards the first filter box; the lower end of the suction pipeline is communicated with the collecting device, and the upper end of the suction pipeline is communicated with one side of the top of the first filter box. The inclined arrangement can facilitate the heavy garbage to slide into the first filter box along the inclined plane.
The shunt pipe 8 is provided with three drain pipes 81; the tail ends of the three water discharge pipes 81 are respectively connected with a third filter screen 82 in a threaded manner. The third filter 82 is used as a last filtering process to intercept smaller impurities. Meanwhile, the device also has the functions of protection and reminding; when one of the water discharge pipes 81 does not discharge water or discharges water little, the other two water discharge pipes 81 can also continue to work, so that the water suction pump 7 can be prevented from working in an overload manner; on the other hand, it can be seen from this phenomenon that the filter system is clogged, and the first filter 42, the second filter 62, and the third filter 82 are cleaned in time.
The bottom of the first filter box 4 is funnel-shaped; the funnel shape is convenient for collecting water flow; a first filter screen 42 is arranged in the first filter box 4; the top of the first filter screen 42 is flush with the interface of the upper end of the suction pipeline 3; the garbage and the aquatic plants can enter the first filter screen 42 conveniently; the first filter 42 is coarse and mainly intercepts the garbage whose diameter is larger than one third of the diameter of the funnel-shaped water outlet. The top of the first filtering box 4 is provided with a first sealing cover 41, and when the first filtering box needs to be cleaned, the first sealing cover 41 can be opened to take out the first filtering net 42 for cleaning.
A communicating water channel 5 is arranged between the first filtering tank 4 and the second filtering tank 6; a water channel sealing cover 51 is arranged at the top of the communicating water channel 5; a cylindrical water filter net 52 is arranged in the communicating water channel 5; one end of the cylindrical water filter screen 52 is communicated with the bottom of the first filter tank 4, and the other end of the cylindrical water filter screen is communicated with the bottom of the second filter tank 6; two ends of the cylindrical water filtering net 52 are provided with support frames 53, and a packing auger 54 is rotatably arranged between the two support frames 53; the communication water passage 5 communicates with the second filtering tank 6 through a communication hole 64.
A second sealing cover 61 is arranged at the top of the second filtering box 6; a second filter screen 62 is inserted into the second filter box 6; the bottom of the second filter screen 62 is provided with a water inlet 621; a sealing gasket 622 for sealing connection with the cylindrical water filter 52 is disposed outside the water inlet 621.
A plug-in plate groove 63 is formed in one side, close to the cylindrical water filtering net 52, in the second filtering box 6; and the second filter screen 62 is provided with an inserting plate 623 matched with the inserting plate groove. The second filter 62 is a fine filter, and can intercept micro impurities such as water tanks and duckweeds.
The mixed impurity water filtered by the first filter tank 4 enters the cylindrical water filter screen 52, the auger 54 is pushed by water flow to rotate, and then impurities are conveyed into the second filter screen 62 to be gathered; part of water flow permeates into the communicating water channel 5 from the side wall of the cylindrical water filter net 52 in the process of passing through the cylindrical water filter net 52 and directly enters the second filter tank 6 so as to reduce the filtering pressure of the second filter screen 62; the packing auger 54 can also strip sundries attached to the cylindrical water filter screen 52 under the rotation action, thereby preventing the cylindrical water filter screen from being blocked. The auger 54 rotates without being driven by other power except the water suction pump 7, thereby saving energy.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all structural changes made under the teaching of the present invention should be understood as belonging to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A river channel cleaning ship is characterized by comprising a ship body, wherein a collecting device is arranged at the front end of the ship body; the ship body is provided with a first filter tank and a second filter tank which are communicated with each other; the collecting device is connected with the first filter tank through a suction pipeline; a water suction pump is arranged at the tail end of the ship body; the water inlet end of the water suction pump is connected with a second filter tank through a pipeline; a water outlet end of the water suction pump is provided with a flow dividing pipe, and a water discharging pipe of the flow dividing pipe is far away from the ship body; the flow dividing pipe is provided with three water discharging pipes; the tail ends of the three drain pipes are provided with third filter screens;
the bottom of the first filter box is funnel-shaped; a first filter screen is arranged in the first filter box; the top of the first filter screen is flush with the interface of the upper end of the suction pipeline; a first sealing cover is arranged at the top of the first filtering box; a communicating water channel is arranged between the first filtering tank and the second filtering tank; a water channel sealing cover is arranged at the top of the communicating water channel; a cylindrical water filter screen is arranged in the communicating water channel; one end of the cylindrical water filtering net is communicated with the bottom of the first filtering tank, and the other end of the cylindrical water filtering net is communicated with the bottom of the second filtering tank; a packing auger is rotatably arranged in the cylindrical water filtering net; the communicating water channel is communicated with the second filter tank through a communicating hole; a second filter screen is inserted in the second filter box; the bottom of the second filter screen is provided with a water inlet; a sealing gasket used for being in sealing connection with the cylindrical water filter screen is arranged outside the water inlet hole;
the mixed impurity water filtered by the first filter tank enters a cylindrical water filter screen, and the auger is pushed by water flow to rotate, so that impurities are conveyed to the second filter screen to be accumulated; part of water flow permeates into the communicating water channel from the side wall of the cylindrical water filter screen in the process of passing through the cylindrical water filter screen and directly enters the second filter tank, so that the filtering pressure of the second filter screen is reduced; the packing auger peels off the sundries attached to the cylindrical water filter screen under the rotation action, so that the cylindrical water filter screen is prevented from being blocked.
2. The river course clearing boat of claim 1 wherein said collection means is dustpan shaped and the width of the water inlet end of said collection means is greater than the width of the boat hull.
3. A river course cleaning vessel according to claim 1, wherein the suction duct is inclined in a direction towards the first filter box; the lower end of the suction pipeline is communicated with the collecting device, and the upper end of the suction pipeline is communicated with one side of the top of the first filter box.
4. The river course cleaning ship according to claim 1, wherein a plate inserting groove is formed in one side of the second filter box, which is close to the cylindrical water filtering net; and the second filter screen is provided with an inserting plate matched with the inserting plate groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111107314.8A CN113636025B (en) | 2021-09-22 | 2021-09-22 | River course cleaning boat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111107314.8A CN113636025B (en) | 2021-09-22 | 2021-09-22 | River course cleaning boat |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113636025A CN113636025A (en) | 2021-11-12 |
| CN113636025B true CN113636025B (en) | 2022-02-25 |
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ID=78426194
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111107314.8A Active CN113636025B (en) | 2021-09-22 | 2021-09-22 | River course cleaning boat |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113636025B (en) |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100382184B1 (en) * | 2000-06-15 | 2003-05-01 | 김복중 | Ship for removing oil from water |
| KR101325692B1 (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2013-11-05 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | Water purification apparatus |
| KR101921626B1 (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2018-11-26 | 한국과학기술연구원 | Oil collecting apparatus and oil collecting system having the same |
| CN108327864A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-07-27 | 苏州建设交通高等职业技术学校 | A kind of remote control type water rubbish collector |
| CN208715433U (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2019-04-09 | 南华大学 | Water rubbish clean-up vessel |
| CN110080186B (en) * | 2019-05-23 | 2021-04-16 | 严培峻 | River course floating garbage cleaning ship |
| CN111926789B (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2021-09-24 | 淮阴师范学院 | Aquatic plant collecting and treating ship |
| CN112623140B (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2022-12-27 | 昆明船舶设备集团有限公司 | Underwater cleaning system and method for ship |
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2021
- 2021-09-22 CN CN202111107314.8A patent/CN113636025B/en active Active
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| CN113636025A (en) | 2021-11-12 |
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