CN208121841U - A kind of quick Accrete clearing device of hydraulic engineering - Google Patents

A kind of quick Accrete clearing device of hydraulic engineering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208121841U
CN208121841U CN201820138857.3U CN201820138857U CN208121841U CN 208121841 U CN208121841 U CN 208121841U CN 201820138857 U CN201820138857 U CN 201820138857U CN 208121841 U CN208121841 U CN 208121841U
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China
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cover
diversion
storage tank
hole
pipe
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CN201820138857.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张中
程冬梅
周利平
王海涛
汪渟
胡德云
廉作勇
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Nanjing Cuizhi Water Conservancy Technology Co ltd
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Nanjing Cuizhi Water Conservancy Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

A kind of quick Accrete clearing device of hydraulic engineering of the utility model discloses a kind of impact using extraction river water,Cooperate the rotation of rotating block,Dirt is broken up,Convenient for being pumped the Accrete clearing device of storage,Structure is simple,It is convenient and practical,It can effectively improve to river river dredging efficiency,It is characterized in that shield, which is placed in, deposits dirty bottom portion,Pod is placed on shield,Pod oral area position is horn-like,Through-hole is provided on the pod,It is described to deposit dirty case side and be provided with through-hole,And close to depositing dirty bottom portion,Dirt sucking tube one end, which is placed in, deposits dirty case side,And it is corresponding with the through-hole for depositing dirty case side,The dirt sucking tube other end is placed on pod,And it is corresponding with the through-hole on pod,It is described to deposit dirty case top and be provided with through-hole,Fixed cover, which is placed in, deposits dirty case top,Connecting rod one end is placed on fixed cover,Driving motor is placed in shield,The motor shaft of the driving motor passes through shield bottom and is placed in pod.

Description

一种水利工程快速清淤装置A rapid dredging device for water conservancy projects

技术领域technical field

本实用新型一种水利工程快速清淤装置,涉及一种水利施工中,对河道河床进行清淤的装置,属于水利施工领域。特别涉及一种利用抽出河水的冲击,配合转动块的转动,对泥污进行打散,便于被抽走存储的清淤装置。The utility model relates to a rapid dredging device for a water conservancy project, which relates to a device for dredging a river bed during water conservancy construction, and belongs to the field of water conservancy construction. In particular, it relates to a dredging device which utilizes the impact of pumping out river water and cooperates with the rotation of the rotating block to disperse mud and dirt so that it can be sucked away and stored.

背景技术Background technique

目前,在水利施工作业中,常需要对河道河床进行清淤作业,去除淤泥以便水资源能够顺利输送,传统的河床清淤方式是将河道划分成若干段,分别进行清淤,在清淤前需要先在河道内搭建围堰,将围堰内的水抽取干净,采用人工挖掘或者挖机挖掘的方式进行清淤作业,采用该种清淤方式施工周期较长,人力物力消耗较大,现在常用的水利清淤设备进行清淤时,通过抽水设备产生的负压将河床底部残留的水和泥浆一起抽走,抽离的水经过简单过滤从河面上重新排入河中或者直接运输走,不能有效利用水流动时产生的动力,清理效率低下,效果不好。At present, in water conservancy construction operations, it is often necessary to carry out dredging operations on the riverbed to remove silt so that water resources can be transported smoothly. The traditional riverbed dredging method is to divide the river into several sections and carry out dredging separately. It is necessary to build a cofferdam in the river first, pump out the water in the cofferdam, and use manual excavation or excavator excavation to carry out dredging operations. The construction period of this dredging method is long and the consumption of manpower and material resources is large. Now When the commonly used water conservancy dredging equipment is used for dredging, the negative pressure generated by the pumping equipment will pump away the residual water and mud at the bottom of the river bed together. The power generated when the water flows is effectively used, and the cleaning efficiency is low and the effect is not good.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了改善上述情况,本实用新型一种水利工程快速清淤装置提供了一种利用抽出河水的冲击,配合转动块的转动,对泥污进行打散,便于被抽走存储的清淤装置。能够有效提高对河道河床清淤效率。In order to improve the above situation, a quick desilting device for water conservancy projects of the utility model provides a desilting device that utilizes the impact of pumping out river water and cooperates with the rotation of the rotating block to break up the mud and dirt so that it can be stored away. It can effectively improve the efficiency of dredging the river bed.

本实用新型一种水利工程快速清淤装置是这样实现的:本实用新型一种水利工程快速清淤装置由主体装置和清淤装置组成,主体装置由吸污管、存污箱、固定罩、连接杆、防护罩和导流罩组成,防护罩置于存污箱底部,导流罩置于防护罩上,所述导流罩口部位喇叭状,所述导流罩上开有通孔,所述存污箱一侧开有通孔,且靠近存污箱底部,吸污管一端置于存污箱一侧,且和存污箱一侧的通孔相对应,吸污管另一端置于导流罩上,且和导流罩上的通孔相对应,所述存污箱顶端开有通孔,固定罩置于存污箱顶端,连接杆一端置于固定罩上,清淤装置由水泵、过滤网、导流管、固定环、驱动电机、喷水管、转动杆、连接块、转动块和螺旋叶片组成,驱动电机置于防护罩内,所述驱动电机的电机轴穿过防护罩底部置于导流罩内,转动杆置于导流罩内,且一端和驱动电机的电机轴相连接,螺旋叶片置于转动杆上,转动块通过连接块置于转动杆另一端上,所述转动块截面为三角形,过滤网置于存污箱顶端内壁上,水泵置于固定罩内,所述水泵上的进水管和存污箱顶端的通孔相连通,导流管一端和水泵上的出水管相连接,且相互连通,喷水管置于导流管另一端上,且和导流管相连通,所述喷水管和转动块相对应,所述导流管通过固定环和存污箱另一侧相连接。A quick dredging device for a water conservancy project of the utility model is realized in the following way: a quick dredging device for a water conservancy project of the utility model is composed of a main body device and a dredging device, and the main body device is composed of a sewage suction pipe, a dirty storage tank, a fixed cover, It consists of a connecting rod, a protective cover and a diversion cover. The protective cover is placed at the bottom of the dirt storage tank, and the diversion cover is placed on the protective cover. The mouth of the diversion cover is trumpet-shaped, and a through hole is opened on the diversion cover. There is a through hole on one side of the dirt storage tank, and it is close to the bottom of the dirt storage tank. On the diversion cover, and corresponding to the through hole on the diversion cover, the top of the dirt storage tank has a through hole, the fixed cover is placed on the top of the dirt storage tank, one end of the connecting rod is placed on the fixed cover, and the dredging device It is composed of water pump, filter screen, guide pipe, fixed ring, driving motor, water spray pipe, rotating rod, connecting block, rotating block and spiral blade. The driving motor is placed in the protective cover, and the motor shaft of the driving motor passes through The bottom of the protective cover is placed in the diversion cover, the rotating rod is placed in the diversion cover, and one end is connected to the motor shaft of the driving motor, the spiral blade is placed on the rotating rod, and the rotating block is placed on the other end of the rotating rod through the connecting block , the cross-section of the rotating block is triangular, the filter screen is placed on the inner wall of the top of the sewage storage tank, the water pump is placed in the fixed cover, the water inlet pipe on the water pump is connected with the through hole at the top of the sewage storage tank, and one end of the diversion tube is connected to the through hole at the top of the sewage storage tank. The water outlet pipes on the water pump are connected and communicated with each other. The water spray pipe is placed on the other end of the flow guide pipe and communicated with the flow guide pipe. The water spray pipe corresponds to the rotating block. The ring is connected to the other side of the dirt storage tank.

使用时,当对河道河床进行清淤时,首先将连接杆和外部固定装置相连接,然后将导流罩放入河底,河水携带淤泥进入到导流罩内,驱动电机和水泵同时工作,驱动电机带动转动杆转动,转动杆带动螺旋叶片转动,并且通过连接块带动转动块转动,螺旋叶片在转动过程中,带动导流罩内的水和淤泥向上流动,进而使水和淤泥进入到吸污管内,然后进入到存污箱内,河水经过滤网过滤后,被水泵抽进导流管内,淤泥存储在存污箱内,导流管内河水流进喷水管内,然后从喷水管内喷出,对河底污泥进行冲击,配合转动块的旋转将较硬的泥污打散,便于被吸污管吸走,所述导流罩口部位喇叭状的设计,便于水和淤泥进入到导流罩内,达到水利施工中,对河道河床进行清淤的目的。When in use, when dredging the river bed, first connect the connecting rod to the external fixing device, then put the diversion cover into the river bottom, the river water carries the silt into the diversion cover, and the drive motor and the water pump work at the same time. The driving motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod drives the screw blade to rotate, and drives the rotating block to rotate through the connecting block. During the rotating process, the screw blade drives the water and silt in the shroud to flow upward, and then makes the water and silt enter the suction After the river water is filtered by the filter, it is pumped into the diversion pipe by the water pump, and the sludge is stored in the sewage storage tank. The river water in the diversion pipe flows into the water spray pipe, and then sprayed from the water spray pipe out, to impact the sludge at the bottom of the river, and cooperate with the rotation of the rotating block to disperse the harder sludge, which is easy to be sucked away by the sewage suction pipe. In the diversion cover, it can achieve the purpose of dredging the river bed during water conservancy construction.

有益效果。Beneficial effect.

一、结构简单,方便实用。1. The structure is simple, convenient and practical.

二、价格低廉,易于推广。Second, the price is low and easy to promote.

三、能够有效提高对河道河床清淤效率。3. It can effectively improve the efficiency of dredging the river bed.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型一种水利工程快速清淤装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a quick dredging device for water conservancy projects of the present invention.

附图中In the attached picture

其中零件为:吸污管(1),存污箱(2),固定罩(3),水泵(4),连接杆(5),过滤网(6),导流管(7),固定环(8),驱动电机(9),防护罩(10),喷水管(11),导流罩(12),转动杆(13),连接块(14),转动块(15),螺旋叶片(16)。The parts are: sewage suction pipe (1), sewage storage tank (2), fixed cover (3), water pump (4), connecting rod (5), filter screen (6), diversion pipe (7), fixed ring (8), drive motor (9), protective cover (10), water spray pipe (11), shroud (12), rotating rod (13), connecting block (14), rotating block (15), helical blade (16).

具体实施方式:Detailed ways:

本实用新型一种水利工程快速清淤装置是这样实现的,使用时,当对河道河床进行清淤时,首先将连接杆(5)和外部固定装置相连接,然后将导流罩(12)放入河底,河水携带淤泥进入到导流罩(12)内,驱动电机(9)和水泵(4)同时工作,驱动电机(9)带动转动杆(13)转动,转动杆(13)带动螺旋叶片(16)转动,并且通过连接块(14)带动转动块(15)转动,螺旋叶片(16)在转动过程中,带动导流罩(12)内的水和淤泥向上流动,进而使水和淤泥进入到吸污管(1)内,然后进入到存污箱(2)内,河水经过滤网(6)过滤后,被水泵(4)抽进导流管(7)内,淤泥存储在存污箱(2)内,导流管(7)内河水流进喷水管(11)内,然后从喷水管(11)内喷出,对河底污泥进行冲击,配合转动块(15)的旋转将较硬的泥污打散,便于被吸污管(1)吸走,所述导流罩(12)口部位喇叭状的设计,便于水和淤泥进入到导流罩(12)内,达到水利施工中,对河道河床进行清淤的目的。A quick dredging device for water conservancy projects of the utility model is realized in this way. When in use, when dredging the river bed, firstly connect the connecting rod (5) with the external fixing device, and then connect the guide cover (12) Put it into the bottom of the river, the river water carries the silt into the diversion cover (12), the driving motor (9) and the water pump (4) work at the same time, the driving motor (9) drives the rotating rod (13) to rotate, and the rotating rod (13) drives The spiral blade (16) rotates, and drives the rotating block (15) to rotate through the connecting block (14). During the rotation process, the spiral blade (16) drives the water and silt in the shroud (12) to flow upwards, thereby making the water and silt into the sewage suction pipe (1), and then into the sewage storage tank (2), after the river water is filtered by the filter screen (6), it is pumped into the diversion pipe (7) by the water pump (4), and the silt is stored In the sewage storage tank (2), the river water in the diversion pipe (7) flows into the water spray pipe (11), and then sprays out from the water spray pipe (11), impacting the sludge at the bottom of the river, and cooperates with the rotating block ( The rotation of 15) breaks up the hard mud, which is easy to be sucked away by the sewage suction pipe (1). The trumpet-shaped design of the mouth of the diversion cover (12) facilitates the entry of water and sludge into the diversion cover (12) ) to achieve the purpose of dredging the river bed during water conservancy construction.

Claims (3)

1.一种水利工程快速清淤装置,其特征是:由主体装置和清淤装置组成,主体装置由吸污管、存污箱、固定罩、连接杆、防护罩和导流罩组成,防护罩置于存污箱底部,导流罩置于防护罩上,所述导流罩上开有通孔,所述存污箱一侧开有通孔,且靠近存污箱底部,吸污管一端置于存污箱一侧,且和存污箱一侧的通孔相对应,吸污管另一端置于导流罩上,且和导流罩上的通孔相对应,所述存污箱顶端开有通孔,固定罩置于存污箱顶端,连接杆一端置于固定罩上,清淤装置由水泵、过滤网、导流管、固定环、驱动电机、喷水管、转动杆、连接块、转动块和螺旋叶片组成,驱动电机置于防护罩内,所述驱动电机的电机轴穿过防护罩底部置于导流罩内,转动杆置于导流罩内,且一端和驱动电机的电机轴相连接,螺旋叶片置于转动杆上,转动块通过连接块置于转动杆另一端上,过滤网置于存污箱顶端内壁上,水泵置于固定罩内,所述水泵上的进水管和存污箱顶端的通孔相连通,导流管一端和水泵上的出水管相连接,且相互连通,喷水管置于导流管另一端上,且和导流管相连通,所述喷水管和转动块相对应,所述导流管通过固定环和存污箱另一侧相连接。1. A quick desilting device for water conservancy projects, characterized in that: it is composed of a main device and a desilting device, the main device is composed of a sewage suction pipe, a sewage tank, a fixed cover, a connecting rod, a protective cover and a diversion cover, and the protection The cover is placed on the bottom of the dirt storage tank, and the diversion cover is placed on the protective cover. There is a through hole on the diversion cover, and a through hole is opened on one side of the dirt storage tank, and it is close to the bottom of the dirt storage tank. The suction pipe One end is placed on the side of the dirt storage tank and corresponds to the through hole on the side of the dirt storage tank. The other end of the suction pipe is placed on the diversion cover and corresponds to the through hole on the diversion cover. There is a through hole on the top of the tank, the fixed cover is placed on the top of the dirt storage tank, and one end of the connecting rod is placed on the fixed cover. The dredging device consists of a water pump, a filter, a diversion pipe, a fixed ring, a driving motor, a water spray pipe, and a rotating rod. , connecting block, rotating block and spiral blades, the driving motor is placed in the protective cover, the motor shaft of the driving motor passes through the bottom of the protective cover and placed in the diversion cover, the rotating rod is placed in the diversion cover, and one end and The motor shafts of the drive motors are connected, the helical blades are placed on the rotating rod, the rotating block is placed on the other end of the rotating rod through the connecting block, the filter screen is placed on the inner wall of the top of the sewage storage tank, and the water pump is placed in the fixed cover. The inlet pipe on the top is connected with the through hole on the top of the sewage storage tank, one end of the diversion pipe is connected with the outlet pipe on the water pump, and communicates with each other, and the water spray pipe is placed on the other end of the diversion pipe, and connected with the diversion pipe The water spray pipe corresponds to the rotating block, and the guide pipe is connected to the other side of the dirt storage tank through a fixing ring. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种水利工程快速清淤装置,其特征在于所述导流罩口部位喇叭状。2. A rapid desilting device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that the mouth of the diversion cover is trumpet-shaped. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种水利工程快速清淤装置,其特征在于所述转动块截面为三角形。3. A rapid dredging device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that the section of the rotating block is triangular.
CN201820138857.3U 2018-01-27 2018-01-27 A kind of quick Accrete clearing device of hydraulic engineering Expired - Fee Related CN208121841U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110863526A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-03-06 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 Negative pressure type circulating water flow drawing device
CN111042303A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-04-21 赵文鹏 Porous extraction formula silt cleaning device for municipal building engineering
CN111945805A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-11-17 湖州天赢环保工程有限公司 Hydraulic engineering sludge cleaning vehicle and cleaning method for rapidly cleaning, collecting and classifying sludge
CN112576211A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-03-30 中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心 Novel shaft bottom desilting device
CN118594042A (en) * 2024-06-26 2024-09-06 潍坊水发供水集团有限公司 A kind of dirt suction hood and sedimentation tank cleaning device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110863526A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-03-06 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 Negative pressure type circulating water flow drawing device
CN110863526B (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-11-20 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 Negative pressure circulating water flow extraction device
CN111042303A (en) * 2019-12-18 2020-04-21 赵文鹏 Porous extraction formula silt cleaning device for municipal building engineering
CN111945805A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-11-17 湖州天赢环保工程有限公司 Hydraulic engineering sludge cleaning vehicle and cleaning method for rapidly cleaning, collecting and classifying sludge
CN112576211A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-03-30 中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心 Novel shaft bottom desilting device
CN118594042A (en) * 2024-06-26 2024-09-06 潍坊水发供水集团有限公司 A kind of dirt suction hood and sedimentation tank cleaning device

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Granted publication date: 20181120

Termination date: 20190127