CN113627847A - Method and device for generating replenishment list - Google Patents
Method and device for generating replenishment list Download PDFInfo
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- CN113627847A CN113627847A CN202110917697.9A CN202110917697A CN113627847A CN 113627847 A CN113627847 A CN 113627847A CN 202110917697 A CN202110917697 A CN 202110917697A CN 113627847 A CN113627847 A CN 113627847A
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/087—Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a device for generating a replenishment bill, and relates to the technical field of computers. One embodiment of the method comprises: acquiring inventory allowance of a target article; determining daily benchmark consumption and replenishment weight of the target object; determining the safety stock and the estimated demand of the target object according to the daily benchmark consumption and the replenishment weight; determining whether the inventory balance is less than the safety inventory; and under the condition that the inventory allowance is smaller than the safety inventory, generating a replenishment bill corresponding to the target object by taking the estimated demand as a replenishment quantity. This embodiment can reduce the required human cost of replenishment to guarantee the promptness of replenishment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of computers, in particular to a method and a device for generating a goods replenishment bill.
Background
In the franchised express industry, an organization with a delivery appeal needs to purchase an electronic bill as a delivery admission certificate from an upper organization with a replenishment relation. When the stock of a certain article of a certain organization is insufficient, the user can fail to place an order. At present, the mode of storing replenishment through an electronic bill warehouse is initiated by manpower actively, and the timeliness of replenishment cannot be guaranteed while more labor cost is consumed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for generating a replenishment order, which can reduce the labor cost consumed by replenishment and ensure the timeliness of replenishment.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for generating a repair order, including:
acquiring inventory allowance of a target article;
determining daily benchmark consumption and replenishment weight of the target object;
determining the safety stock and the estimated demand of the target object according to the daily benchmark consumption and the replenishment weight;
determining whether the inventory balance is less than the safety inventory;
and under the condition that the inventory allowance is smaller than the safety inventory, generating a replenishment bill corresponding to the target object by taking the estimated demand as a replenishment quantity.
Optionally, the determining a daily benchmark consumption of the target item comprises:
acquiring historical sales inventory information of the target object in a preset historical time period;
determining the historical days and the historical total sales inventory of the preset time period according to the historical sales inventory information;
and determining the daily reference consumption of the target item according to the historical days and the historical total sales inventory.
Optionally, the determining a daily benchmark consumption of the target item comprises:
obtaining historical sales inventory information and historical related information of the target object in a preset historical time period, wherein the historical related information comprises at least one of the following information: sales price, activity information, holiday information and seasonal factors;
determining the sales weight of the target item according to the historical related information;
and determining the daily reference consumption of the target item according to the historical sales inventory information and the sales weight.
Optionally, the determining the restocking weight of the target item includes:
acquiring sales-related information of the target item in a preset future time period, wherein the sales-related information comprises at least one of the following: sales price, activity information, holiday information and seasonal factors;
and determining the replenishment weight of the target object according to the sales related information.
Optionally, the determining the safety stock of the target item according to the daily benchmark consumption and the replenishment weight includes:
acquiring historical replenishment information of the target object;
determining the estimated replenishment time of the target object according to the historical replenishment information;
determining the safe days of the target object according to the estimated replenishment duration;
and determining the safety stock of the target object according to the daily reference consumption, the replenishment weight and the safety days.
Optionally, the determining the estimated demand of the target item according to the daily benchmark consumption and the replenishment weight includes:
determining the estimated number of sales days of the target item;
and determining the estimated demand of the target object according to the daily benchmark consumption, the replenishment weight and the estimated sales days.
Optionally, before the generating the replenishment list corresponding to the target item by using the estimated demand as the replenishment quantity, the method further includes:
establishing basic data of an inventory mechanism, the basic data comprising: the superior-inferior relationship between the mechanisms;
the generating of the replenishment list corresponding to the target object by taking the estimated demand as the replenishment quantity comprises the following steps:
determining a superior mechanism corresponding to the mechanism to be replenished according to the superior-inferior relation;
and generating a replenishment bill corresponding to the target object by taking the estimated demand as a replenishment quantity and the superior mechanism as a replenishment mechanism.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a device for generating a repair order, including:
the allowance obtaining module is used for obtaining the inventory allowance of the target object;
the weight determining module is used for determining the daily benchmark consumption and the replenishment weight of the target object;
the information determining module is used for determining the safety stock and the estimated demand of the target object according to the daily benchmark consumption and the replenishment weight;
the judging module is used for determining whether the inventory allowance is smaller than the safety inventory or not;
and the replenishment list generating module is used for generating a replenishment list corresponding to the target object by taking the estimated demand as the replenishment quantity under the condition that the inventory allowance is smaller than the safety inventory.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including:
one or more processors;
a storage device for storing one or more programs,
when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the method of any of the embodiments described above.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer-readable medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the method of any one of the above embodiments.
One embodiment of the above invention has the following advantages or benefits: and under the condition that the inventory allowance of the target object is smaller than the safety inventory, the system automatically takes the estimated demand of the target object as the replenishment quantity to generate a replenishment bill corresponding to the target object. Compared with a manual mode of initiating a replenishment order, the method can reduce the labor cost required by replenishment and has higher efficiency. In addition, by setting the safety stock, the timeliness of replenishment can be ensured, and the influence on ordering and purchasing of the target object by a user due to the fact that the stock surplus of the target object is too small is reduced. In addition, according to the daily reference consumption and the replenishment weight of the target object, the safety stock and the estimated demand of the target object can be accurately determined, so that the warehouse logistics resources are reasonably allocated and utilized.
Further effects of the above-mentioned non-conventional alternatives will be described below in connection with the embodiments.
Drawings
The drawings are included to provide a better understanding of the invention and are not to be construed as unduly limiting the invention. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary application scenario in which embodiments of the present invention may be applied;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a flow of a method for generating a replenishment order according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a flow of another method for generating a pick-up form according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating a flow of another method for generating a replenishment order according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of one type of mechanism provided by one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6a is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a hierarchical relationship between mechanisms provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6b is a schematic structural diagram of a hierarchical relationship between mechanisms provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6c is a schematic structural diagram of a hierarchical relationship between mechanisms provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6d is a schematic structural diagram illustrating a hierarchical relationship between mechanisms provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a flow of a method for generating a replenishment order according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a replenishment list generation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a computer system suitable for implementing a terminal device or a server according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which various details of embodiments of the invention are included to assist understanding, and which are to be considered as merely exemplary. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Also, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted in the following description for clarity and conciseness.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary application scenario in which embodiments of the present invention may be applied. As shown in fig. 1, the system architecture 100 may include terminal devices 101, 102, 103, a network 104, and a server 105. The network 104 serves as a medium for providing communication links between the terminal devices 101, 102, 103 and the server 105. Network 104 may include various connection types, such as wired, wireless communication links, or fiber optic cables, to name a few. The terminal devices 101, 102, 103 may interact with the server 105 using a client or browser. The terminal devices 101, 102, 103 may be cell phones, notebooks, tablets, laptop portable computers, etc.
The user sends item information of different items to the server 105 via the network 104 using the terminal devices 101, 102, 103. The article information includes: inventory information, replenishment information, sales information, activity information, and the like. After receiving the selling information of the target object, the server 105 acquires the inventory allowance of the target object; and determining the daily benchmark consumption and the replenishment weight of the target item so as to determine the safety stock and the estimated demand of the target item. And under the condition that the inventory allowance is smaller than the safety inventory, generating a replenishment bill corresponding to the target object by taking the estimated demand as a replenishment quantity.
According to the scheme of the embodiment of the invention, under the condition that the inventory allowance of the target object is smaller than the safety inventory, the system can automatically take the estimated demand of the target object as the replenishment quantity to generate the replenishment list corresponding to the target object. Firstly, compared with a mode of manually initiating a replenishment order, the method can reduce the manpower required by replenishment and has higher efficiency. And secondly, generating a replenishment list under the condition that the inventory allowance of the target object is smaller than the safety inventory, so that the timeliness of replenishment can be ensured, and the occurrence of the condition that the inventory allowance of the target object is not enough for selling is reduced. And finally, according to the daily benchmark consumption and the replenishment weight of the target object, determining the safety stock and the estimated demand of the target object, and having higher accuracy. According to the safety stock and the estimated demand of the target object, related matters such as the goods input amount of the target object can be reasonably arranged.
It should be noted that the method for generating a replenishment order provided by the embodiment of the present invention is generally executed by the server 105, and accordingly, the device for generating a replenishment order is generally disposed in the server 105.
It should be understood that the number of terminal devices, networks, and servers in fig. 1 is merely illustrative. There may be any number of terminal devices, networks, and servers, as desired for implementation.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a flow of a method for generating a replenishment order according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 2, the method includes:
step 201: and acquiring the inventory allowance of the target item.
The inventory allowance of the target item is the residual inventory of the target item in the mechanism to be replenished. The remaining stock is the difference between the stock quantity and the sold quantity of the target object in the mechanism to be replenished. For example, the mechanism to be replenished may be a supermarket, the target article is a certain piece of clothes sold in the supermarket, the stock quantity of the clothes in the supermarket is 100 pieces, the sold quantity of the clothes in the supermarket is 20 pieces, and then the remaining stock quantity of the clothes in the supermarket is 80 pieces.
In one embodiment of the invention, according to the grade between the to-be-compensated mechanisms, the to-be-compensated mechanisms can be divided into the following parts from top to bottom: headquarters, primary outlets, secondary outlets, contracted areas, salesmen, customers, and the like. The upper mechanism is used for providing replenishment service for the lower mechanism. The mechanism to be replenished can be any of the above mechanisms, and the target object is an object to be stored or sold in the mechanism to be replenished. And calculating the difference between the inventory quantity and the sold quantity of the target object in the mechanism to be replenished so as to obtain the inventory allowance of the target object.
For example, if the mechanism to be restocked is a secondary site, and the target article is some kind of electronic commodity stored in the secondary site, the difference between the stock quantity of the electronic commodity in the secondary site and the sold quantity is calculated, so as to obtain the stock balance of the electronic commodity in the secondary site.
Step 202: and determining the daily benchmark consumption and the replenishment weight of the target object.
The daily benchmark consumption is the inventory of target items that the replenishment mechanism may sell on a daily basis under normal circumstances. The restocking weight is used for representing the influence degree of relevant conditions or factors on the selling of the target object in the current or preset future time period. The replenishment weight is related to the selling price of the target article, activity information, holiday information, seasonal factors and the like. The replenishment weight is proportional to the sold quantity of the article, and the larger the replenishment weight is, the larger the sold quantity of the article is.
As an implementation, the daily benchmark consumption of the target item may be determined by a method comprising: acquiring historical sales inventory information of a target article in a preset historical time period; determining historical days and historical total sales inventory in a preset time period according to the historical sales inventory information; and determining the daily reference consumption of the target object according to the historical days and the historical total sales inventory.
The preset history time period may be set according to a demand. The preset historical time period may be a week time, a month time, etc. of the same period of the past year at the current time. The preset historical time period may also be a week time, a month time, a quarter time, etc. before the current time. And dividing the historical total sales inventory in the preset historical time period by the historical days to obtain the daily reference consumption of the target object.
Step 203: and determining the safety stock and the estimated demand of the target object according to the daily reference consumption and the replenishment weight.
The safety stock is the stock bottom limit set by the mechanism to be replenished aiming at the target object. In order to ensure the normal selling of the target object, if the stock surplus of the target object is less than the safety stock of the target object, the replenishment needs to be applied to a superior organization. The estimated demand is the single replenishment stock of the to-be-replenished mechanism aiming at the target object.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the secure inventory of the target item may be determined by: acquiring historical replenishment information of a target object; determining the estimated replenishment time of the target object according to the historical replenishment information; determining the safety days of the target object according to the estimated replenishment duration; and determining the safety stock of the target object according to the daily reference consumption, the replenishment weight and the safety days.
The estimated replenishment time is the time required from the mechanism to be replenished to the target article replenishment request initiated by the target article replenishment inventory reaching the mechanism to be replenished. Specifically, the multiple replenishment duration of the target object can be determined according to the historical replenishment information of the target object. And taking the average value of the multiple replenishment time as the estimated replenishment time of the target object. The safe days are more than or equal to the estimated replenishment duration. For example, the estimated restocking period is 2.3 days, and the safe days may be set to 2.3 days, 2.5 days, 3 days, and the like. And determining the single-day consumption of the target object according to the daily standard consumption and the replenishment weight. And finally, taking the product of the single-day consumption of the target item and the safe days as the safe stock of the target item. The safety stock determined by the mode can reduce the risk of influencing the normal selling of the articles due to untimely replenishment of the articles.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the estimated demand of the target item may be determined by: determining the estimated number of sales days of the target object; and determining the estimated demand of the target object according to the daily reference consumption, the replenishment weight and the estimated sales days.
The estimated number of sales days can be determined according to the warehouse size of the mechanism to be restocked, the space volume of the target object, the sales condition of the target object and the like. The estimated sales days of the target object are determined, and then the estimated demand of the target object is determined according to the estimated sales days. Specifically, the estimated demand of the target item can be obtained by multiplying the estimated sales days, the daily reference consumption and the replenishment weight of the target item. The method of the embodiment can ensure that the replenishment and selling processes of the target object are carried out according to the preset strategy, and resources such as warehouse logistics and the like can be reasonably utilized.
Step 204: it is determined whether the inventory margin is less than the safety inventory.
Step 205: and under the condition that the inventory allowance is smaller than the safety inventory, generating a replenishment bill corresponding to the target object by taking the estimated demand as the replenishment quantity.
The to-be-supplemented mechanism initiates supplement application aiming at the target object by utilizing the supplement one-way superior mechanism so as to realize automatic supplement of the object, reduce the workload of related personnel, have high efficiency and are not easy to make mistakes.
In the embodiment of the invention, under the condition that the inventory allowance of the target object is smaller than the safety inventory, the system automatically takes the estimated demand of the target object as the replenishment quantity to generate the replenishment bill corresponding to the target object. Compared with a manual method for initiating a replenishment bill, the method can reduce the manpower required by replenishment and has higher efficiency. In addition, when the inventory allowance of the target object is smaller than the safety inventory, a replenishment list is generated, so that the timeliness of replenishment can be ensured.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a flow of a method for generating a replenishment order according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 3, the method includes:
step 301: and acquiring the inventory allowance of the target item.
Step 302: obtaining historical sales inventory information and historical related information of a target object in a preset historical time period, wherein the historical related information comprises at least one of the following information: sales price, activity information, holiday information, and seasonal factors.
The historical relevant information is relevant conditions or factors which can influence the target item to sell the inventory in the mechanism to be replenished in a preset historical time period.
Step 303: and determining the sales weight of the target item according to the history related information.
The sales weight is used to determine how much the relevant condition or factor has an impact on the sales inventory of the target item over a preset historical period of time. The sales weight is related to the selling price of the target item, activity information, holiday information, seasonal factors, and the like. The sales weight is proportional to the selling inventory of the item, and the greater the sales weight, the more inventory the item can sell within a preset historical period of time.
The sales weight for the target item may be determined in a number of ways. For example, the sales price, the event information, the holiday information, the seasonal factor, and the like, and the sales inventory are converted into corresponding values within a preset value range, respectively. And then, establishing a regression model by using the relevant information converted into the numerical value and the corresponding sales inventory information. In the regression model, each piece of history related information corresponds to a different sub-weight. The sales weight of the target object comprises a sub-weight corresponding to each historical relevant information.
For another example, the sales price, the activity information, the holiday information, the seasonal factor and other related information and the sales inventory are respectively converted into corresponding values in a preset value range. And determining the sub-weight of each relevant factor by using methods such as principal component analysis and the like according to the magnitude of the corresponding value of the relevant information. And finally, determining the product, the maximum value, the mean value and the like of the sub-weights of the relevant factors as the sales weight of the target article.
Step 304: and determining the daily reference consumption of the target object according to the historical sales inventory information and the sales weight.
And (4) dividing the historical total sales inventory of the target object by the historical days to obtain historical single-day sales inventory, and then dividing the historical single-day sales inventory by the sales weight to obtain the daily benchmark consumption of the target object.
Step 305: acquiring sales related information of the target item in a preset future time period, wherein the sales related information comprises at least one of the following: sales price, activity information, holiday information, and seasonal factors.
The sales-related information is related conditions or factors which can influence the sales of the target item in the mechanism to be replenished with the stock in a preset future time period.
Step 306: and determining the replenishment weight of the target object according to the sales related information.
The restocking weight is used for the influence degree of the relevant condition or factor on the selling inventory of the target item within a preset future time period. The replenishment weight is related to the selling price of the target article, activity information, holiday information, seasonal factors and the like. The replenishment weight is proportional to the selling inventory of the article, and the greater the sales weight, the more inventory the article can sell in a preset time period.
The restocking weight of the target item may be determined in a variety of ways. For example, the sales price, the event information, the holiday information, the seasonal factor, and the like, and the sales inventory are converted into corresponding values within a preset value range, respectively. And then, establishing a regression model by using the relevant information converted into the numerical value and the corresponding sales inventory information. In the regression model, each piece of history related information corresponds to a different sub-weight. The replenishment weight of the target object comprises the sub-weight corresponding to each historical relevant information.
For another example, the sales price, the activity information, the holiday information, the seasonal factor and other related information and the sales inventory are respectively converted into corresponding values in a preset value range. And determining the sub-weight of each relevant factor by using methods such as principal component analysis and the like according to the magnitude of the corresponding value of the relevant information. And finally, determining the product, the maximum value or the mean value of the sub-weights of the relevant factors as the replenishment weight of the target object.
Step 307: and determining the safety stock and the estimated demand of the target object according to the daily reference consumption and the replenishment weight.
Step 308: it is determined whether the inventory margin is less than the safety inventory.
Step 309: and under the condition that the inventory allowance is smaller than the safety inventory, generating a replenishment bill corresponding to the target object by taking the estimated demand as the replenishment quantity.
In the embodiment of the invention, the sales weight of the target object is determined according to the history related information in the history time period, and the daily reference consumption of the target object is determined according to the sales weight. And determining the replenishment weight of the target object according to the sales related information in the future time period. And determining the safety stock and the estimated demand of the target object by using the daily reference consumption and the replenishment weight. Due to the comprehensive consideration of various information capable of influencing the target article sales inventory, the determined safety inventory and the estimated demand of the target article are more accurate, and the generated replenishment list is more in line with the actual needs of the mechanism to be replenished.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a flow of a method for generating a replenishment order according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 4, the method includes:
step 401: establishing basic data of an inventory mechanism, wherein the basic data comprises: the superior-inferior relationship between the mechanisms.
The underlying data may include: organization name, organization identification, organization type, geographic location, etc. The type of mechanism can be set according to specific requirements. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of one type of mechanism provided by one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 5, the mechanism types may include: headquarters, primary outlets, secondary outlets, contracted areas, salesmen and customers.
Fig. 6 a-6 d are schematic structural diagrams of the superior-inferior relationship between mechanisms provided by embodiments of the present invention. The superior-inferior relationship is used for superior mechanisms of the mechanism to be restocked. The up-down relationship between the mechanisms can be set according to specific requirements, and is not limited to the forms of fig. 6a to 6 d. As shown in fig. 5 and 6, when the stock is insufficient, the lower-level organization transmits the procurement replenishment stock to the upper-level organization. And the superior mechanism sends the recovered inventory to the inferior mechanism based on the procurement and replenishment inventory of the inferior mechanism so as to complete the replenishment task of the inferior mechanism.
Step 402: and acquiring the inventory allowance of the target item.
Step 403: and determining the daily benchmark consumption and the replenishment weight of the target object.
Step 404: and determining the safety stock and the estimated demand of the target object according to the daily reference consumption and the replenishment weight.
Step 405: it is determined whether the inventory margin is less than the safety inventory.
Step 406: and under the condition that the inventory allowance is smaller than the safety inventory, determining a superior mechanism corresponding to the mechanism to be replenished according to the superior-inferior relation.
Step 407: and generating a replenishment bill corresponding to the target object by taking the estimated demand as the replenishment quantity and taking the superior mechanism as the replenishment mechanism.
In the embodiment of the invention, basic data of the inventory mechanism is established in the system in advance, and the basic data comprises the following steps: the superior-inferior relationship between the mechanisms. The system determines the superior mechanism corresponding to the mechanism to be replenished by utilizing the superior-inferior relation. The replenishment application for the target object is initiated through the replenishment one-way superior mechanism, so that the automatic replenishment for the target object is realized, and the energy consumption of related personnel is reduced.
To facilitate an understanding of the method of the embodiments of the present invention, a specific embodiment of one embodiment of the present invention is set forth below. Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating a flow of a method for generating a replenishment order according to an embodiment of the present invention, where, as shown in fig. 7, the method includes:
step S01: the system firstly supports the establishment of basic data of the stock organization, including the establishment of organization types, the configuration of the superior-inferior relation among the organization types and the establishment of organization master data. At present, 6 mechanism types are established in one application scene, namely a headquarter, a primary network point, a secondary network point, a contracted area, a salesman and a client. Custom organization types may be supported, not limited to the 6 organization types above. At present, the 3 rd figure is shown between the upper and lower electronic face single replenishment inventory relations of 6 mechanism types, the technology supports the custom upper and lower electronic face single replenishment inventory relation, and the upper figure is only one example of the application of the embodiment of the invention.
Step S02: after each electronic bill inventory mechanism is established, each mechanism can set the safety inventory of the electronic bill and the estimated demand of automatic inventory replenishment each time. The safety stock and the estimated demand can be calculated by a system algorithm.
Step S03: calculating safety stock and estimating demand.
The calculation method of the safety stock comprises the following steps: safety stock is defined as stock consumption guaranteed for the next 2 natural days. Stock consumption for the next 2 natural days was derived from the average daily consumption for the last 30 days, the activity weight. The activity weight may be set manually.
The calculation method of the estimated demand comprises the following steps: the amount of the single replenishment stock can be set according to the natural days, and the amount related to the single replenishment stock is the amount of several natural days. And support autonomous weight configuration, e.g. the system calculates 100 stock units of daily replenishment, the organization can set the weight according to the promotion or holiday, e.g. the weight is set to 3.5, then the daily replenishment is 350 stock units
Step S04: when a user places an order, the system is triggered to deduct the electronic bill inventory, when the inventory allowance deduction is reduced to the safe inventory, the system is triggered to automatically generate an inventory replenishment bill, the replenishment quantity is an estimated demand quantity, the replenishment superior is the superior with replenishment relation set by the system, and after the replenishment bill is generated, if the superior sets automatic audit, the system can automatically complete the audit of the replenishment bill to complete the electronic bill inventory replenishment.
Step S05: an electronic bill inventory automatic replenishment mechanism is established through the system, automatic replenishment of the system is achieved, and the purposes of saving the energy of replenishment personnel and improving the timeliness of replenishment are achieved.
In the embodiment of the invention, the system automatically initiates the electronic bill bank deposit and replenishment of the mechanism, and replaces manual initiation of electronic bill bank deposit and replenishment. The labor consumption of personnel can be reduced, and the timeliness rate of goods storage and replenishment of the electronic bill library is improved.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for generating a replenishment order according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 8, the apparatus includes:
a margin obtaining module 801, configured to obtain an inventory margin of a target item;
a weight determination module 802, configured to determine daily benchmark consumption and replenishment weight of the target item;
an information determining module 803, configured to determine the safety stock and the estimated demand of the target item according to the daily benchmark consumption and the replenishment weight;
a determining module 804, configured to determine whether the inventory margin is less than the safety inventory;
a replenishment list generating module 805, configured to generate a replenishment list corresponding to the target item by using the estimated demand as a replenishment amount when the inventory allowance is smaller than the safety inventory.
Optionally, the information determining module 803 is specifically configured to:
acquiring historical sales inventory information of the target object in a preset historical time period;
determining the historical days and the historical total sales inventory of the preset time period according to the historical sales inventory information;
and determining the daily reference consumption of the target item according to the historical days and the historical total sales inventory.
Optionally, the information determining module 803 is specifically configured to:
obtaining historical sales inventory information and historical related information of the target object in a preset historical time period, wherein the historical related information comprises at least one of the following information: sales price, activity information, holiday information and seasonal factors;
determining the sales weight of the target item according to the historical related information;
and determining the daily reference consumption of the target item according to the historical sales inventory information and the sales weight.
Optionally, the information determining module 803 is specifically configured to:
acquiring sales-related information of the target item in a preset future time period, wherein the sales-related information comprises at least one of the following: sales price, activity information, holiday information and seasonal factors;
and determining the replenishment weight of the target object according to the sales related information.
Optionally, the information determining module 803 is specifically configured to:
acquiring historical replenishment information of the target object;
determining the estimated replenishment time of the target object according to the historical replenishment information;
determining the safe days of the target object according to the estimated replenishment duration;
and determining the safety stock of the target object according to the daily reference consumption, the replenishment weight and the safety days.
Optionally, the information determining module 803 is specifically configured to:
determining the estimated number of sales days of the target item;
and determining the estimated demand of the target object according to the daily benchmark consumption, the replenishment weight and the estimated sales days.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
a data establishing module 806, configured to establish basic data of the inventory mechanism, where the basic data includes: the superior-inferior relationship between the mechanisms;
the replenishment list generation module 805 is specifically configured to:
determining a superior mechanism corresponding to the mechanism to be replenished according to the superior-inferior relation;
and generating a replenishment bill corresponding to the target object by taking the estimated demand as a replenishment quantity and the superior mechanism as a replenishment mechanism.
An embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including:
one or more processors;
a storage device for storing one or more programs,
when the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors are caused to implement the method of any of the embodiments described above.
Referring now to FIG. 9, shown is a block diagram of a computer system 900 suitable for use with a terminal device implementing an embodiment of the present invention. The terminal device shown in fig. 9 is only an example, and should not bring any limitation to the functions and the scope of use of the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 9, the computer system 900 includes a Central Processing Unit (CPU)901 that can perform various appropriate actions and processes in accordance with a program stored in a Read Only Memory (ROM)902 or a program loaded from a storage section 908 into a Random Access Memory (RAM) 903. In the RAM 903, various programs and data necessary for the operation of the system 900 are also stored. The CPU 901, ROM 902, and RAM 903 are connected to each other via a bus 904. An input/output (I/O) interface 905 is also connected to bus 904.
The following components are connected to the I/O interface 905: an input portion 906 including a keyboard, a mouse, and the like; an output section 907 including components such as a Cathode Ray Tube (CRT), a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), and the like, and a speaker; a storage portion 908 including a hard disk and the like; and a communication section 909 including a network interface card such as a LAN card, a modem, or the like. The communication section 909 performs communication processing via a network such as the internet. The drive 910 is also connected to the I/O interface 905 as necessary. A removable medium 911 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, or the like is mounted on the drive 910 as necessary, so that a computer program read out therefrom is mounted into the storage section 908 as necessary.
In particular, according to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the processes described above with reference to the flowcharts may be implemented as computer software programs. For example, embodiments of the present disclosure include a computer program product comprising a computer program embodied on a computer readable medium, the computer program comprising program code for performing the method illustrated in the flow chart. In such an embodiment, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from a network through the communication section 909, and/or installed from the removable medium 911. The above-described functions defined in the system of the present invention are executed when the computer program is executed by a Central Processing Unit (CPU) 901.
It should be noted that the computer readable medium shown in the present invention can be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium or any combination of the two. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer readable storage medium may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the present invention, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. In the present invention, however, a computer readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal with computer readable program code embodied therein, for example, in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal may take many forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A computer readable signal medium may also be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: wireless, wire, fiber optic cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present invention. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
The modules described in the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented by software or hardware. The described modules may also be provided in a processor, which may be described as: the system comprises a margin acquisition module, a weight determination module, an information determination module, a judgment module and a replenishment list generation module. The names of these modules do not constitute a limitation to the module itself in some cases, and for example, the margin acquisition module may also be described as a "module that acquires the inventory margin of the target item".
As another aspect, the present invention also provides a computer-readable medium that may be contained in the apparatus described in the above embodiments; or may be separate and not incorporated into the device. The computer readable medium carries one or more programs which, when executed by a device, cause the device to comprise:
acquiring inventory allowance of a target article;
determining daily benchmark consumption and replenishment weight of the target object;
determining the safety stock and the estimated demand of the target object according to the daily benchmark consumption and the replenishment weight;
determining whether the inventory balance is less than the safety inventory;
and under the condition that the inventory allowance is smaller than the safety inventory, generating a replenishment bill corresponding to the target object by taking the estimated demand as a replenishment quantity.
According to the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention, under the condition that the inventory allowance of the target object is smaller than the safety inventory, the system can automatically take the estimated demand of the target object as the replenishment quantity to generate the replenishment list corresponding to the target object. Compared with a manual method for initiating a replenishment bill, the method can reduce the manpower required by replenishment and has higher efficiency. In addition, when the inventory allowance of the target object is smaller than the safety inventory, a replenishment list is generated, so that the timeliness of replenishment can be ensured.
The above-described embodiments should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations, and substitutions can occur, depending on design requirements and other factors. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method for generating a replenishment list, comprising:
acquiring inventory allowance of a target article;
determining daily benchmark consumption and replenishment weight of the target object;
determining the safety stock and the estimated demand of the target object according to the daily benchmark consumption and the replenishment weight;
determining whether the inventory balance is less than the safety inventory;
and under the condition that the inventory allowance is smaller than the safety inventory, generating a replenishment bill corresponding to the target object by taking the estimated demand as a replenishment quantity.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein said determining a daily benchmark consumption of said target item comprises:
acquiring historical sales inventory information of the target object in a preset historical time period;
determining historical days and historical total sales inventory of the preset historical time period according to the historical sales inventory information;
and determining the daily reference consumption of the target item according to the historical days and the historical total sales inventory.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein said determining a daily benchmark consumption of said target item comprises:
obtaining historical sales inventory information and historical related information of the target object in a preset historical time period, wherein the historical related information comprises at least one of the following information: sales price, activity information, holiday information and seasonal factors;
determining the sales weight of the target item according to the historical related information;
and determining the daily reference consumption of the target item according to the historical sales inventory information and the sales weight.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining the restocking weight of the target item comprises:
acquiring sales-related information of the target item in a preset future time period, wherein the sales-related information comprises at least one of the following: sales price, activity information, holiday information and seasonal factors;
and determining the replenishment weight of the target object according to the sales related information.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein said determining a safe inventory of the target item based on the daily benchmark consumption and the restocking weight comprises:
acquiring historical replenishment information of the target object;
determining the estimated replenishment time of the target object according to the historical replenishment information;
determining the safe days of the target object according to the estimated replenishment duration;
and determining the safety stock of the target object according to the daily reference consumption, the replenishment weight and the safety days.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein determining the estimated demand for the target item based on the daily benchmark consumption and the restocking weight comprises:
determining the estimated number of sales days of the target item;
and determining the estimated demand of the target object according to the daily benchmark consumption, the replenishment weight and the estimated sales days.
7. The method according to claim 1, before generating the replenishment list corresponding to the target item by taking the estimated demand as the replenishment quantity, further comprising:
establishing basic data of an inventory mechanism, the basic data comprising: the superior-inferior relationship between the mechanisms;
the generating of the replenishment list corresponding to the target object by taking the estimated demand as the replenishment quantity comprises the following steps:
determining a superior mechanism corresponding to the mechanism to be replenished according to the superior-inferior relation;
and generating a replenishment bill corresponding to the target object by taking the estimated demand as a replenishment quantity and the superior mechanism as a replenishment mechanism.
8. An apparatus for generating a replenishment order, comprising:
the allowance obtaining module is used for obtaining the inventory allowance of the target object;
the weight determining module is used for determining the daily benchmark consumption and the replenishment weight of the target object;
the information determining module is used for determining the safety stock and the estimated demand of the target object according to the daily benchmark consumption and the replenishment weight;
the judging module is used for determining whether the inventory allowance is smaller than the safety inventory or not;
and the replenishment list generating module is used for generating a replenishment list corresponding to the target object by taking the estimated demand as the replenishment quantity under the condition that the inventory allowance is smaller than the safety inventory.
9. An electronic device, comprising:
one or more processors;
a storage device for storing one or more programs,
when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the method of any one of claims 1-7.
10. A computer-readable medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the method according to any one of claims 1-7.
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