CN106934479A

CN106934479A - Selection declaration customs, the method and apparatus for preparing declaration information

Info

Publication number: CN106934479A
Application number: CN201511019664.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡蝶
Original assignee: Alibaba Group Holding Ltd
Current assignee: Cainiao Smart Logistics Holding Ltd
Priority date: 2015-12-29
Filing date: 2015-12-29
Publication date: 2017-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2035-12-29
Also published as: CN106934479B

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of method for selecting declaration customs, the address information of article to be dispensed is obtained, it is determined that distribution route may be selected；The route for determining article to be dispensed according to optional distribution route may be selected customs；Customs's attributes match situation of customs may be selected with route for declaration association attributes according to article to be dispensed, obtains attribute and customs may be selected；According to predetermined comparison condition, customs may be selected to attribute and be compared, selection meets the customs of the determination of the comparison condition as the actual declaration customs of article to be dispensed.Disclosed herein as well is a kind of method for preparing declaration information, pull the declaration Back ground Information for having identical requirement to described each customs of article to be dispensed, prepare the declaration customized information that actual declaration customs individually requires, with reference to the complete declaration information that declaration Back ground Information and declaration customized information are formed.Select to declare at customs customs present application addresses artificial treatment mode and prepare the low problem of declaration information efficiency.

Description

Selection declaration customs, the method and apparatus for preparing declaration information

Technical field

The application is related to logistics field, and in particular to a kind of method of selection declaration customs, device and electronics set It is standby.The application is related to a kind of method and apparatus for preparing declaration information simultaneously.

Background technology

As " Hai Tao " pattern in China net purchase overseas commodity persistently walks heat, for by external business The demand of the cross-border logistics service that product are transported in domestic buyers hand is also being skyrocketed through.And cross-border logistics compares state The link that interior logistics is related to is much more, is reported from warehouse transfer overseas, overseas logistics distribution, to immigration customs Close, the frontier not set foot in before being all domestic logistics.

In order to preferably meet the demand being skyrocketed through, the place of the links that cross-border logistics service is related to it Reason efficiency it is also proposed requirement higher.Compared with the logistics links that other can directly control and manage, across Control and management difficulty of the border logistics service to customs declaration link of entering a country after declaration are big, even can not Control；And after choosing some specific immigration customs, it is to the treatment timeliness declared at customs and the tool to declaration Body requirement directly influences the service quality of cross-border logistics.The commodity for the treatment of are supported due to different immigration customs Category is different, the ability of the declaration of receiving treatment daily is different, declaration needs information are also different, how to select The customs of declaration and assembling declaration information, this is a very important problem for cross-border logistics.

Current general way is to select declaration customs using the mode of pure treatment by hand and prepare declaration letter Breath, the efficiency of this pure manual processing method is very low, much can not meet cross-border logistics to immigration customs The requirement of the treatment effeciency of link is declared at customs, is not also accomplished to select declaration customs in an optimized fashion and is prepared to declare at customs Information.

The content of the invention

The application provide it is a kind of select declaration customs method, by solve it is existing using it is pure by hand treatment in the way of To select declaration customs treatment effeciency low and cannot accomplish to be in optimized selection customs's problem.The application is simultaneously A kind of device and electronic equipment for selecting to declare at customs customs is provided.The application also provides a kind of preparation declaration information Method, to solve the problems, such as inefficiency of the prior art assistant working drawing for declaration information.The application is provided simultaneously A kind of device for preparing declaration information.

The application provides a kind of method for selecting declaration customs, including：

Obtain the initial address and destination address of the article to be dispensed for needing cross-border dispatching；

According to the initial address and destination address, it is determined that distribution route may be selected；

The route for determining the article to be dispensed according to the optional distribution route may be selected customs；

Customs's attribute that the route may be selected customs is obtained, and the declaration correlation of the article to be dispensed belongs to Property；

Customs's attribute of customs may be selected with the route for declaration association attributes according to the article to be dispensed With situation, obtain attribute and customs may be selected；

According to predetermined comparison condition, customs may be selected to the attribute and be compared, selection meets the ratio Compared with condition determination customs as the article to be dispensed actual declaration customs.

Optionally, the route may be selected customs's attribute of customs, at least include：Customs identifies, and is subjected to With the declaration quantity of the article identical goods to be dispensed, receive and the article identical goods to be dispensed Declaration actual quantity, and the commodity category for not receiving declaration.

Optionally, the declaration association attributes of the article to be dispensed, at least includes：Trade name, commodity product Class, commodity price, commodity amount.

Optionally, the declaration association attributes according to the article to be dispensed may be selected customs with the route Customs's attributes match situation, including：

May be selected whether customs receives to be reached with the quantity of the declaration of the article identical goods to be dispensed according to route The commodity belonging to the article to be dispensed whether are not received to the upper limit of disposal ability, and the optional customs of route The declaration of category.

Optionally, the declaration association attributes according to the article to be dispensed may be selected customs with the route Customs's attributes match situation, screening obtain attribute may be selected customs, including：Calculating each described route can Select the declaration quantity of the acceptable and article identical goods to be dispensed of customs and received to wait to match somebody with somebody with described Send the difference of the declaration actual quantity of article identical goods；If the difference is more than zero, the customs is category Property may be selected customs.

Optionally, the declaration association attributes according to the article to be dispensed may be selected customs with the route Customs's attributes match situation, screening obtain attribute may be selected customs, including：Each route be may be selected into sea Pass does not receive in the commodity category blacklist of the optional customs of commodity category each route of addition correspondence of declaration； Check the commodity category blacklist whether the commodity category belonging to the article to be dispensed may be selected customs in route In；If it is not, then the customs is that attribute may be selected customs.

Optionally, it is described according to predetermined comparison condition, customs may be selected to the attribute and be compared, select The customs of the determination for meeting the comparison condition is selected as the actual declaration customs of the article to be dispensed, bag Include：

Customs may be selected according to the attribute and receive relative recording and the attribute that the article to be dispensed is declared at customs The relative recording that customs completes the treatment article declaration to be dispensed may be selected, estimates that the attribute may be selected sea The declaration treatment timeliness of pass；Selection declaration one attribute for the treatment of timeliness highest may be selected customs, used as described The actual declaration customs of article to be dispensed.

Optionally, the attribute may be selected the relative recording that customs receives the article declaration to be dispensed, use Following parameter：The quantity for distributing to the article described to be dispensed that the optional customs of the attribute is declared at customs accounts for institute State the ratio of the total quantity of article declaration to be dispensed.

Optionally, the attribute may be selected the relative recording that customs completes the treatment article declaration to be dispensed, Using following parameter：The attribute may be selected the quantity that customs completes the treatment article declaration to be dispensed.

Optionally, according to the attribute may be selected customs receive relative recording that the article to be dispensed declares at customs and The attribute may be selected the relative recording that customs completes the treatment article declaration to be dispensed, estimate the attribute The declaration treatment timeliness of customs may be selected；One customs of selection declaration treatment timeliness highest, treats as described The actual declaration customs of sending objects；Including：

Calculate each described attribute and the quantity that customs completes the treatment article declaration to be dispensed, and institute may be selected State to distribute to the attribute quantity of article described to be dispensed that customs declared at customs may be selected and account for described to be dispensed The ratio of the ratio of the total quantity of article declaration, may be selected at the declaration of customs as each described attribute is compared Manage the weight of timeliness；The value of the selection correspondence weight is that maximum attribute may be selected customs, is treated as described The actual declaration customs of sending objects.

Optionally, the value of the selection correspondence weight is that maximum attribute may be selected customs, used as described The actual declaration customs of article to be dispensed, including：If the value of the weight is maximum attribute may be selected customs There is two or more, then the value of one weight of random therefrom selection is that maximum attribute may be selected customs, used as institute State the actual declaration customs of article to be dispensed.

Optionally, it is characterised in that including：

From each relevant information source, pull has phase to the article to be dispensed, national each customs of immigration With desired declaration Back ground Information；

Prepare the declaration customized information that the actual declaration customs of selection individually requires；

With reference to declaration Back ground Information and the declaration customized information, the article to be dispensed is formed to choosing The complete declaration information of the actual declaration customs selected；

The complete declaration information of the article to be dispensed is sent the actual declaration customs of selection.

Optionally, it is described from each relevant information source, pull to the article to be dispensed, each customs all There is the declaration that the declaration Back ground Information of identical requirement and the actual declaration customs for preparing selection individually require Property information be simultaneously perform.

Optionally, there is the declaration Back ground Information of identical requirement in described each customs, including：Item property is believed Breath, Transaction Information, payment information, logistics information, customs files information.

Optionally, it is described from each relevant information source, pull each to the article to be dispensed, immigration country There is the declaration Back ground Information of identical requirement in individual customs, including following at least one：

From the related information system of commodity, the information attribute value of the article to be dispensed, the commodity are pulled Attribute information includes：Weight, volume, quantity, model；

From the related information system of transaction, the Transaction Information of the article to be dispensed, the Transaction Information are pulled Including：Price, dealing money, allowance；

From related information system is paid, the payment information of the article to be dispensed is pulled, including：Pay work Tool, time of payment, currency type；

From the related information system of logistics, the logistics information of the article to be dispensed is pulled, including：Waybill Number, address, contact method；

From the related information system of customs files, the customs files information of the article to be dispensed is pulled, wrapped Include：Declare measurement unit, row postal duty paragraph, numbering of putting on record.

Optionally, the declaration customized information that the actual declaration customs for preparing selection individually requires, including The actual declaration customs for preparing the actual declaration customs proof of identification information for individually requiring of selection and preparing selection The declaration form fill message for individually requiring.

Optionally, the actual declaration sea that the complete declaration information of the article to be dispensed is sent selection Close, including：The mode submitted to using electronics transmission or paper document, by the complete of the article to be dispensed Declaration information sends the actual declaration customs of selection.

The application also provides a kind of device for selecting to declare at customs customs, including：

Article address acquisition unit to be dispensed, the starting point for obtaining the article to be dispensed for needing cross-border dispatching Location and destination address；

Distribution route unit is determined, for according to the initial address and destination address, it is determined that dispatching may be selected Route；

It is determined that customs's unit may be selected, for determining the article to be dispensed according to the optional distribution route Route may be selected customs；

Obtain and customs and goods attribute unit to be dispensed may be selected, customs may be selected for obtaining the route Customs's attribute, and the article to be dispensed declaration association attributes；

Obtain attribute and customs's unit may be selected, for the declaration association attributes according to the article to be dispensed and institute Customs's attributes match situation that route may be selected customs is stated, attribute is obtained and customs is may be selected；

The actual declaration customs unit of selection, for according to predetermined comparison condition, sea may be selected to the attribute Pass is compared, and selection meets the customs of the determination of the comparison condition as the reality of the article to be dispensed Declaration customs.

Optionally, the acquisition attribute may be selected customs's unit, including：Enter for calculating each described route The declaration quantity of the acceptable and article identical goods to be dispensed of border optional customs of country and received with The difference of the declaration actual quantity of the article identical goods to be dispensed；If the difference is more than zero, should Customs is that attribute may be selected customs.

Optionally, the acquisition attribute may be selected customs's unit, including：Each route be may be selected into customs not The commodity category of receiving declaration is added in the commodity category blacklist of the optional customs of each route of correspondence；Examination Whether the commodity category belonging to the article to be dispensed is in the commodity category blacklist that route may be selected customs； If it is not, then the customs is that attribute may be selected customs.

Optionally, the actual declaration customs unit of the selection, including：

Receive relative recording that the article to be dispensed declares at customs and described for customs to may be selected according to the attribute Attribute may be selected the relative recording that customs completes the treatment article declaration to be dispensed, estimate that the attribute is optional Select the declaration treatment timeliness of customs；Selection declaration one attribute for the treatment of timeliness highest may be selected customs, as The actual declaration customs of the article to be dispensed.

Optionally, the actual declaration customs unit of the selection, also includes：

The quantity that customs completes the treatment article declaration to be dispensed may be selected for calculating each described attribute, Described treating is accounted for the quantity for distributing to the article described to be dispensed that the optional customs of the attribute is declared at customs The ratio of the ratio of the total quantity of sending objects declaration, as the report for comparing the optional customs of each described attribute Close the weight for the treatment of timeliness；The value of the selection correspondence weight is that maximum attribute may be selected customs, used as institute State the actual declaration customs of article to be dispensed.

Optionally, it is characterised in that including：

Declaration Back ground Information pulls unit, for from each relevant information source, pulling to the thing to be dispensed Product, national each customs of immigration have the declaration Back ground Information of identical requirement；

Declaration customized information preparatory unit, the declaration that the actual declaration customs for preparing selection individually requires Customized information；

Complete declaration information module units, for combining the declaration Back ground Information and the personalized letter of the declaration Breath, forms the complete declaration information of actual declaration customs of the article to be dispensed to selecting；

Complete declaration information transmitting unit, for the complete declaration information of the article to be dispensed to be sent into selection Actual declaration customs.

Optionally, it is same that the declaration Back ground Information pulls unit and the declaration customized information preparatory unit When trigger.

Optionally, there is the declaration Back ground Information of identical requirement in national each customs of the immigration, including：Business Product attribute information, Transaction Information, payment information, logistics information, customs files information.

Optionally, the declaration Back ground Information pulls unit, including：

It is described for from the related information system of commodity, pulling the information attribute value of the article to be dispensed Information attribute value includes：Weight, volume, quantity, model；

For from the related information system of transaction, pulling the Transaction Information of the article to be dispensed, the transaction Information includes：Price, dealing money, allowance；

For from related information system is paid, pulling the payment information of the article to be dispensed, including：Branch Pay instrument, time of payment, currency type；

For from the related information system of logistics, pulling the logistics information of the article to be dispensed, including：Fortune Odd numbers, address, contact method；

For from the related information system of customs files, pulling the customs files information of the article to be dispensed, Including：Declare measurement unit, row postal duty paragraph, numbering of putting on record.

Optionally, the declaration customized information preparatory unit, including for preparing the actual declaration sea of selection The independent desired declaration form of actual declaration customs for closing the proof of identification information for individually requiring and preparing selection is filled out Write information.

Optionally, the complete declaration information transmitting unit, including：For being sent or papery using electronics The mode that file is submitted to, the complete declaration information of the article to be dispensed is sent the actual declaration sea of selection Close.

The application also provides a kind of electronic equipment for selecting to declare at customs customs, including：

Display；

Processor；

Memory, for storing the program for data is activation, described program is held by processor reading During row, following operation is performed：Obtain initial address and the destination of the article to be dispensed for needing cross-border dispatching Location；According to the initial address and destination address, it is determined that distribution route may be selected；May be selected to match somebody with somebody according to described The route for sending route to determine the article to be dispensed may be selected customs；Obtain the sea that the route may be selected customs Close attribute, and the article to be dispensed declaration association attributes；According to the declaration phase of the article to be dispensed Customs's attributes match situation that customs may be selected with the route for attribute is closed, attribute is obtained and customs is may be selected；Root According to predetermined comparison condition, customs may be selected to the attribute and be compared, selection meets the comparison condition Determination customs as the article to be dispensed actual declaration customs.

The application also provides a kind of method for preparing declaration information, including：

Obtain the mark of the actual declaration customs of article to be dispensed and selection；

With reference to declaration Back ground Information and the declaration customized information, the article to be dispensed is formed to choosing The complete declaration information of the actual declaration customs selected.

Optionally, before the mark of the actual declaration customs for obtaining article to be dispensed and selection is performed, Perform following step：

The application also provides a kind of device for preparing declaration information, including：

Optionally, before the triggering declaration Back ground Information pulls unit, following units are triggered：

Compared with prior art, the application has advantages below:

The technical scheme of the application determines predetermined screening conditions by computer assisted intelligent processing system With predetermined comparison condition, automatically with article overseas to be dispensed declaration association attributes and optional customs sea Close attribute to be matched, screening attribute may be selected customs；The declaration that customs may be selected with attribute again processes related Comparison condition be compared, finally select qualified actual declaration customs.Compared to pure treatment by hand Mode, the application can be greatly improved the efficiency of selection declaration customs.

The method of the application selection customs is all by the declaration state to all immigration customs of immigration country, branch The combined factors analyses such as the commodity category and declaration record for the treatment of are held, the actual declaration customs for finally selecting is pin The declaration for treating sending objects is the option of optimization.And the mode of artificial treatment come select declaration customs often exist Easily influenceed by various human factors and cannot accomplish to be in optimized selection during selection declaration customs.

The application also originates from each relevant information, has pulled automatically and has treated each sea of sending objects immigration country There is the declaration Back ground Information Automatic Optimal import polygamy circuit of identical requirement pass, and with reference to preparing, actual declaration is extra large The declaration customized information for individually requiring is closed, has accomplished to prepare the automation and intellectuality of declaration information, equally The efficiency for preparing declaration information can be greatly improved.

The application declares at customs customs and prepares the automatic business processing of declaration information by computer assisted selection, also The cost of artificial treatment can be saved.

The technical scheme of the application is also for the further optimization of article logistics route to be dispensed provides good base Plinth.Article logistics route the key link to be dispensed be exactly selection declaration customs, choose declaration customs it Afterwards, can also the correspondingly specific Distribution logistics route of adjusting and optimizing again.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of the method for selection declaration customs that the application first embodiment is provided；

Fig. 2 is that a kind of realization of the method for selection declaration customs that the application first embodiment is provided prepares declaration The flow chart of message part；

Fig. 3 is a kind of schematic diagram of the device of selection declaration customs that the application second embodiment is provided；

Fig. 4 is a kind of schematic diagram of the electronic installation of selection declaration customs that the application 3rd embodiment is provided.

Specific embodiment

Elaborate many details in order to fully understand the application in the following description.But the application Can be implemented with being much different from other manner described here, those skilled in the art can without prejudice to Similar popularization is done in the case of the application intension, therefore the application is not limited by following public specific implementation System.

In this application, a kind of method for selecting declaration customs, device and electronic equipment are each provided, with And a kind of method and apparatus for preparing declaration information, it is described in detail one by one in the following embodiments.For The technical scheme of the application is readily appreciated, first to proposing the background of the application and the technical scheme of the application It is briefly described.

For example, certain cross-border logistics service needs to be built according to the initial address and end address of article to be dispensed A set of specific Distribution logistics circuit.Among the final stream line for building, each stream line certainty Comprising an immigration customs；And different immigration customs support that the commodity category for the treatment of is different, at daily receiving The information that the ability of managing declaration is different, declaration needs are also different, how high efficiency selected declaration customs and to prepare to report Pass information just turns into a major issue.

Present inventor declares at customs method, device and electronic equipment, the Yi Jizhun of customs with regard to this invention selection The method and apparatus of standby declaration information are solving the above problems.The technical scheme of the application is to be dispensed according to matching The declaration association attributes of article and customs's attribute of immigration customs such as declare at customs treatment surplus, receive the business of declaration The conditions such as product category, the declaration allocation proportion of article to be dispensed, automatic screening and the actual declaration sea of selection one Close.Meanwhile, identical part is taken out during the application also requires all immigration customs for article to be dispensed declaration From treatment as declaration Back ground Information；Declaration Back ground Information is pulled after article to be dispensed delivery, while being directed to Selected actual declaration customs prepares the declaration customized information that it is individually required, is finally assembling to complete report Pass information, is sent to actual declaration customs.

The technical scheme of the application is illustrated with the idiographic flow of embodiment below.

Fig. 1 is refer to, a kind of reality of the method for its selection declaration customs provided for the application first embodiment Apply a flow chart.Specifically, the application provides a kind of method for selecting declaration customs, comprise the following steps：

Step S101：Obtain the initial address and destination address of the article to be dispensed for needing cross-border dispatching.

Obtain the ship-to overseas and domestic dispatching destination address of article to be dispensed.Typically can be to be dispensed The logistic information systems of article obtain these address informations automatically.

For example, article to be dispensed for it is fragrant how youngster's vanishing cream, overseas ship-to is Portland, Oregon, USA City, domestic dispatching destination address is Wuhan, China city.

Step S103：According to the initial address and destination address, it is determined that distribution route may be selected.

Ship-to overseas and domestic dispatching destination address according to article to be dispensed, determine selectable from border Domestic all specifically optional distribution route is distributed to outward.Generally there is a plurality of specific dispatching circuit Can select, every dispatching circuit is necessarily comprising an immigration declaration customs.

In the present embodiment, how youngster's vanishing cream is distributed to China to perfume to be dispensed from Portland, Oregon, USA city Wuhan City, selectable dispatching circuit can be defined as Portland to Seattle and Portland in U.S.'s dispatching section To San Francisco；Can select to be distributed to Lianyun Harbour, Shanghai, Ningbo, Wenzhou and good fortune from Seattle and San Francisco State；The selectable dispatching circuit of dispatching section is defined as Lianyun Harbour to Nanjing to Wuhan, Shanghai to Nanjing at home To Wuhan, Ningbo to Hangzhou to Wuhan, Wenzhou to Nanchang to Wuhan, and Foochow to Nanchang to Wuhan, altogether Specifically there are 10 selectable dispatching circuits.

Step S105：The route for determining the article to be dispensed according to the optional distribution route may be selected sea Close.

According to the specifically optional distribution route of article to be dispensed, determine that the specific route of article to be dispensed can Selection customs.In the present embodiment, among specific 10 optional distribution routes, it may be determined that wait to match somebody with somebody How there are Wenzhou customs, Shanghai customs, Lianyun Harbour customs, good fortune in the optional customs of route of youngster's vanishing cream to the perfume for sending State customs and Ningbo customs.

Step S107：Obtain customs's attribute that the route may be selected customs, and the article to be dispensed Declaration association attributes.

Customs's attribute, is customs's attribute related to customs entry, including the attribute of customs itself etc.. For example, customs's mark, the clearance kinds of goods blacklist of each customs of each customs；Customs be may also include with report Related real time data is closed, for example, being subjected to the declaration quantity of all kinds of goods to declare, pre- in predetermined amount of time The declaration quantity of all kinds of goods to declare is received in section of fixing time.The predetermined amount of time generally refers to a certain Day, also dependent on situation, refer to a certain week or certain January or a certain year etc..

The declaration association attributes, refer to article to be dispensed each generic attribute in the attribute relevant with declaration.Example Such as, trade name, commodity category, commodity price, commodity amount etc..

Route described in this step may be selected customs's attribute of customs, refer to obtain all specific routes may be selected Customs's attribute of customs at least includes：Customs identifies, and is subjected to the declaration quantity of all kinds of goods to declare, has connect By the declaration actual quantity with the article identical goods to be dispensed, and the commodity category for not receiving to declare at customs is i.e. each The blacklist of individual customs.

In the present embodiment, how the specific route of youngster's vanishing cream may be selected customs specifically to obtain all perfume, i.e., The mark of Wenzhou customs, Shanghai customs, Lianyun Harbour customs, Foochow customs and Ningbo customs, is subjected to and institute The declaration quantity of the i.e. acceptable vanishing cream of declaration quantity of article identical goods to be dispensed is stated, has been received and institute The declaration actual quantity for stating article identical goods to be dispensed has received the declaration actual quantity of vanishing cream, and not Receive the commodity category of declaration, the i.e. blacklist of each customs of the above, for example, Wenzhou customs does not receive cosmetic The other declaration of category.

The declaration association attributes of article to be dispensed is obtained described in this step, is the attribute from the article to be dispensed It is middle to read declaration association attributes.The declaration association attributes of the article to be dispensed, at least includes：Trade name Claim, commodity category, commodity price, commodity amount.

In the present embodiment, specifically obtain the title of article to be dispensed, i.e., it is fragrant how youngster's vanishing cream, its quantity And price, and its affiliated commodity category, i.e. cosmetics.

S109：The customs of customs may be selected with the route for declaration association attributes according to the article to be dispensed Attributes match situation, obtains attribute and customs may be selected.

The declaration association attributes of the article to be dispensed is obtained in previous step, and the route may be selected After customs's attribute of customs, this step determines whether the article to be dispensed using the information of above-mentioned acquisition The customs of clearance can be selected, the specific method for judging is to carry out the judgement whether attribute matches；The attribute Matching, i.e., the declaration association attributes of described article to be dispensed meets customs's attribute that the route may be selected customs Requirement, for example, the commodity category of the article to be dispensed is not on the blacklist of customs, then the attribute phase Matching；For another example, the quantity of certain the class goods to declare for including of this shipments is considering the customs in the scheduled time Section it has been accepted that in the case of the quantity of similar goods, not less than the customs in the predetermined amount of time should The declaration quantity of class goods to declare, then attribute match.In a word, the attributes match situation is actually included Many attribute are mutually matched situation, and only all attributes that must be matched all are mutually matched, could be by certain Route may be selected customs and customs may be selected as the attribute of a certain article to be dispensed.

Emphasis is needed to consider whether that the attribute of matching includes：

The matching of customs's disposal ability, i.e. route may be selected customs and receive and the article identical goods to be dispensed The quantity of declaration whether the upper limit of disposal ability is reached to judge whether matching；

Commodity category is matched, i.e., whether the optional customs of route does not receive the commodity belonging to the article to be dispensed The declaration of category, will commodity category attribute and the route of article to be dispensed the blacklist of customs may be selected Compare, if the commodity category of the article to be dispensed belongs in the blacklist that the route may be selected customs The unmatched situation of commodity category.

It is related to the declaration correlation attribute information and route of declaration requirement that the category of customs may be selected according to article to be dispensed Property information match, filter out customs may be selected with the route matched to sending objects can as attribute Selection customs.

As described above, in actual application, can have multiple predetermined matching conditions carry out attribute can Select the screening of customs.Accordingly, multiple specific steps can be included to realize this step.In this implementation In example, matched as specific needs matching using customs's disposal ability matching mentioned above and commodity category Attribute, then specific screening process can be divided into following two steps；The two steps regardless of order successively, Can also carry out simultaneously：

S109-1：The declaration association attributes according to the article to be dispensed may be selected customs with the route Customs's attributes match situation, screening obtain attribute may be selected customs, including：Calculating each described route can Select the declaration quantity of the acceptable and article identical goods to be dispensed of customs and received to wait to match somebody with somebody with described Send the difference of the declaration actual quantity of article identical goods；If the difference is more than zero, the customs is category Property may be selected customs.

In the present embodiment, each route is calculated respectively customs i.e. Wenzhou customs, Shanghai customs to may be selected, connects The acceptable declaration number with the article identical goods to be dispensed of Yun Gang customs, Foochow customs and Ningbo customs Amount is the declared at customs quantity of vanishing cream and has received and the article identical goods to be dispensed i.e. declaration of vanishing cream The difference of actual quantity.In described below, abbreviation customs " is subjected to identical with the article to be dispensed The declaration quantity of commodity and received with the article identical goods to be dispensed declaration actual quantity difference " It is " declaration treatment surplus ".The declaration of each customs in the present embodiment processes the result of the calculating of surplus It is, the declaration treatment balance of zero of the vanishing cream of Shanghai customs, other customs are all higher than zero, then select Wenzhou Customs, Lianyun Harbour customs, Foochow customs and Ningbo customs may be selected customs as attribute.

S109-2：The declaration association attributes according to the article to be dispensed may be selected customs with the route Customs's attributes match situation, screening obtain attribute may be selected customs include：Each route be may be selected into customs Do not receive declaration commodity category add correspondence each route may be selected customs commodity category blacklist in；Look into Test the commodity category blacklist whether the commodity category belonging to the article to be dispensed may be selected customs in route In；If it is not, then the customs is that attribute may be selected customs.

For example, in the present embodiment, correspondence Wenzhou customs, Shanghai customs, Lianyun Harbour customs, Fu Zhouhai Pass does not receive in the commodity category blacklist of the corresponding customs of commodity category addition of declaration with Ningbo customs；Wherein Only Wenzhou customs does not receive the declaration of cosmetics, and other customs receive the declaration of cosmetics, then will make up Product are added in the commodity category blacklist of Wenzhou customs；Examination it is to be dispensed it is fragrant how the commodity product of youngster's vanishing cream Class, i.e. cosmetics, if in the commodity category blacklist that route may be selected customs；Check out to be dispensed It is fragrant that how the commodity category cosmetics of youngster's vanishing cream in the commodity category blacklist of Wenzhou customs, then can be excluded Wenzhou customs, selects other customs and customs may be selected as attribute.

In the present embodiment, after being selected by the screening conditions using attributes match, obtain route and may be selected Customs is Lianyun Harbour customs, Foochow customs and Ningbo customs, and for correspondence is fragrant, how the attribute of youngster's vanishing cream may be selected Customs.

S111：According to predetermined comparison condition, customs may be selected to the attribute and be compared, selection meets The customs of the determination of the comparison condition as the article to be dispensed actual declaration customs.

Some optional customs still may be included because the attribute that above-mentioned steps are obtained may be selected customs, and it is real The declaration customs of border selection can only have one, one determination of selection in above-mentioned attribute may be selected customs of this step Customs as actual declaration customs.If attribute may be selected customs and only include a customs, it is considered that It is the special circumstances of this step, now, directly using unique selectable customs as meeting predetermined comparing The customs of condition.

Due to general emphasis in logistics consider be declaration time factor, therefore, predetermined comparison condition master Will be using the condition of the efficiency correlation for judging customs's treatment declaration, it would however also be possible to employ embody customs's treatment declaration special Property other conditions.In the present embodiment, the predetermined comparison condition of use is that customs receives to be completed after declaration Process the timeliness of declaration；The quantity that a certain commodity declaration for the treatment of is completed within the unit interval is more, then correspond to Customs declaration treatment timeliness it is higher.

Specifically, customs can be may be selected according to the attribute and receives the correlation that the article to be dispensed is declared at customs Record and the attribute may be selected the relative recording that customs completes the treatment article declaration to be dispensed, estimate institute State the declaration treatment timeliness that attribute may be selected customs；A selection declaration treatment timeliness attribute high may be selected sea Close, as the actual declaration customs of the article to be dispensed.

The relative recording that customs receives a certain commodity declaration can reflect that customs receives to be somebody's turn to do in certain period of time The quantity of commodity declaration, the relative recording that customs completes to process commodity declaration can reflect customs in the time The quantity for the treatment of declaration is completed in section；By reasonable employment, the two are recorded, it is estimated that correspondence customs Declaration treatment timeliness, so that the foundation of customs is alternatively actually declared at customs using it, selection correspondence declaration treatment One attribute of timeliness highest may be selected customs.

The attribute may be selected the relative recording that customs receives the article to be dispensed declaration, can have it is various can With the parameter value for using, for example, a kind of simple mode is to use the attribute that customs may be selected in pre- timing Between the quantity of article described to be dispensed declaration that receives in section, the quantity that such as some day receives.But it is relatively good Selection, be using following parameter：Distribute to the attribute may be selected customs declared at customs it is described to be dispensed The quantity of article accounts for the ratio of the total quantity of the article declaration to be dispensed.

" quantity for distributing to the article described to be dispensed that the optional customs of the attribute is declared at customs accounts for described treating The ratio of the total quantity of sending objects declaration ", hereinafter referred to as " attribute may be selected customs to the article to be dispensed Declaration allocation proportion ", the total quantity declared at customs the article to be dispensed within a certain period of time be one In the case of fixed, can preferably reflect that the attribute may be selected the feelings that customs receives article declaration to be dispensed Condition；The span of this parameter between [0,1], minimum 0, be 1 to the maximum.This parameter can basis The given data of current slot is calculated, for example, using the data on the same day；Can also use what is be over One correlation data calculation of nearer time period acquisition, for example with the data of yesterday.These data from Logistics management platform is obtained.

In the present embodiment, it is assumed that 3 attributes may be selected declaration allocation proportion of the customs to the article to be dispensed It is respectively：Lianyun Harbour customs is 0.1, and Foochow customs is 0.2 and Ningbo customs is 0.3.The attribute is optional The relative recording that customs completes the treatment article declaration to be dispensed is selected, using following parameter：The attribute can Selection customs completes the quantity of the treatment article declaration to be dispensed.In the present embodiment, it is assumed that 3 attributes can Selection customs's same day completes the quantity of the treatment article declaration to be dispensed, is respectively：Lianyun Harbour customs is 0, Foochow customs is 1 and Ningbo customs is 3.

Calculate each described attribute and the quantity that customs completes the treatment article declaration to be dispensed, and institute may be selected State attribute and customs may be selected to the ratio of the declaration allocation proportion of the article to be dispensed, as comparing each institute State the weight index that attribute may be selected the declaration treatment timeliness of customs.

The predetermined comparison condition, is exactly the value of the weight, maximum as meeting bar using weighted value The attribute of part may be selected customs, and as the actual declaration customs of the article to be dispensed.

If there is two or more in the optional customs of attribute that the value of the weight is all maximum, therefrom select at random One, as the actual declaration customs of the article to be dispensed；

If it is 0, corresponding power that attribute may be selected customs to the declaration allocation proportion of the article to be dispensed It is maximum that should calculate again；If the value of the weight has more than two identical maximums, at random from maximum The corresponding attribute of weight of value may be selected to select one in customs, used as the actual declaration of the article to be dispensed Customs.

In the present embodiment, the optional customs's same day completion treatment of 3 attributes is specifically calculated described to be dispensed The quantity of article declaration is respectively divided by 3 attributes and declaration point of customs's same day to the article to be dispensed may be selected Ratio with ratio, the weights of timeliness, the i.e. power of Lianyun Harbour customs are processed as the declaration for comparing 3 customs Weight is 0/0.1=0, and the weight of Foochow customs is 1/0.2=5 and the weight of Ningbo customs is 3/0.3=10.Please join Examine the tunnel of table 1 immigration country optional customs, its customs's attribute and customs's selection parameter list.So, most Selection respective weights value is maximum Ningbo customs eventually, as it is fragrant how the actual declaration customs of youngster's vanishing cream.

The route of table 1 may be selected customs, its customs's attribute and customs's selection parameter list

After choosing actual declaration customs, can also be according to the requirement of actual declaration customs, and all customs Common declaration requirement, carry out automatically declare at customs material preparation.Method the step for realize presented below. Refer to Fig. 2.These steps can be continued executing with after above-mentioned actual declaration customs determines.

Step S201：From each relevant information source, pull to the article to be dispensed, immigration country each There is the declaration Back ground Information of identical requirement in customs.

Declaration Back ground Information be immigration country entirety customs to submit to declaration information requirement among in all customs Between general part, it is general that there is fixed, standardized form, be well suited for carrying out from relevant information system Automatically pulled.There is the declaration Back ground Information of identical requirement in described national each customs of immigration, specifically may be used Including：Information attribute value, Transaction Information, payment information, logistics information, customs files information etc..

Fig. 2 is refer to, it is described from each relevant information source, pull to the article to be dispensed, immigration state There is the declaration Back ground Information of identical requirement in each customs of family, specifically may include：

From the related information system of commodity, the information attribute value of the article to be dispensed, the commodity are pulled Attribute information includes：Weight, volume, quantity, model etc.；

From the related information system of transaction, the Transaction Information of the article to be dispensed, the Transaction Information are pulled Including：Price, dealing money, allowance etc.；

From related information system is paid, the payment information of the article to be dispensed is pulled, including：Pay work Tool, time of payment, currency type etc.；

From the related information system of logistics, the logistics information of the article to be dispensed is pulled, including：Waybill Number, address, contact method etc.；

From the related information system of customs files, the customs files information of the article to be dispensed is pulled, wrapped Include：Declare measurement unit, row postal duty paragraph, put on record numbering etc..

In the present embodiment, the declaration Back ground Information that there is identical requirement in immigration country ownership customs includes：It is fragrant How the information attribute value of youngster's vanishing cream, such as weight, volume, can be drawn from merchandise related information system Take；It is fragrant how the Transaction Information of youngster's vanishing cream, such as price, dealing money, can be from transaction related information system System is pulled；It is fragrant how the payment information of youngster's vanishing cream, such as means of payment, currency type, can be from paying related letter Breath system is pulled；It is fragrant how the logistics information of youngster's vanishing cream, such as Air Way Bill No., address, can be related from logistics Information system pull and it is fragrant how the customs files information of youngster's vanishing cream, such as declare measurement unit, numbering of putting on record Deng can be pulled from the related information system of customs files.

Step S203：Prepare the declaration customized information that the actual declaration customs of selection individually requires.

Declaration customized information is selected specific declaration customs to individually to its declaration information submitted to Ask, part that can not be general between all customs, reflection is that specific customs is believed the declaration submitted to it The particular requirement of breath, the declaration customized information of each customs is different.

For example, Ningbo customs sea requires that the payment certificate of payer must be identity card；Shanghai customs then requires Can optional one of certificate such as identity card, officer's identity card, passport, driving license.For another example, Ningbo customs requirements Certain field in certain specific form can not have spcial character " { } "；Foochow customs is then required same Form in certain field can not have spcial character "<>" etc..These specifically require that Dou Shige customs is independent It is required that declaration customized information.In the present embodiment, selected declaration customs is Ningbo customs, so needing To prepare to declare at customs customized information according to the independent specific requirement of Ningbo customs.

Step S201 from each relevant information originate, pull to the article to be dispensed, immigration country each The actual declaration customs that the declaration Back ground Information and step S203 that there is identical requirement in customs prepare selection is independent It is required that declaration it is personalized, it may be preferable to it is synchronous to perform, naturally it is also possible to which that substep is performed, depending on specific report The arrangement of pass program；Declaration Back ground Information is generally divided into information and and the immigration state related to article to be dispensed The related information of all customs of family, and declare at customs the typically only selected customs of customized information and individually require phase The information of pass.

Step S205：With reference to declaration Back ground Information and the declaration customized information, wait to match somebody with somebody described in formation Send the complete declaration information of actual declaration customs of the article to selecting.

The declaration Back ground Information that will be pulled and the declaration customized information for preparing are assembled, and form thing to be dispensed The complete declaration information of actual declaration customs of the product to selecting.In the present embodiment, specifically will exactly pull Correspondence it is fragrant how youngster's vanishing cream and customs of all China declaration Back ground Information and the selected declaration customs for preparing it is peaceful The customized information that ripple customs individually requires is assembled, and how youngster's vanishing cream is to Ningbo customs to form correspondence perfume Complete declaration information.

Step S207：The complete declaration information of the article to be dispensed is sent the actual declaration customs of selection.

According to the requirement of actual declaration customs, the complete declaration information of the article to be dispensed is sent with electronics Or the mode submitted of papery sends the actual declaration customs of selection.In the present embodiment, specifically with electronics Perfume, how the complete declaration information of youngster's vanishing cream is sent to Ningbo customs to the mode of transmission.

In the above-described embodiments, there is provided a kind of method for selecting declaration customs, corresponding, this Shen A kind of selection declaration customs device is please also provided.Because device embodiment is substantially similar to embodiment of the method, institute To describe fairly simple, the relevent part can refer to the partial explaination of embodiments of method.Dress described below It is only schematical to put embodiment.

Fig. 3 is refer to, the signal of the device of its selection declaration customs provided for the application second embodiment Figure.The device of customs is declared at customs in a kind of selection that the application is provided, including：

Article address acquisition unit 301 to be dispensed, needs the article to be dispensed of cross-border dispatching to rise for obtaining Beginning address and destination address；

Distribution route unit 303 is determined, for according to the initial address and destination address, it is determined that may be selected Distribution route；

It is determined that customs's unit 305 may be selected, it is described to be dispensed for being determined according to the optional distribution route The route of article may be selected customs；

Obtain and customs and goods attribute unit 307 to be dispensed may be selected, sea may be selected for obtaining the route Customs's attribute of pass, and the article to be dispensed declaration association attributes；

Obtain attribute and customs's unit 309 may be selected, for the declaration association attributes according to the article to be dispensed With customs's attributes match situation that the route may be selected customs, obtain attribute and customs may be selected；

The actual declaration customs unit 311 of selection, it is optional to the attribute for according to predetermined comparison condition Select customs to be compared, selection meets the customs of the determination of the comparison condition as the article to be dispensed Actual declaration customs.

Optionally, the acquisition attribute may be selected customs's unit 309, including：For calculating each road Line immigration country may be selected the declaration quantity of the acceptable and article identical goods to be dispensed of customs and connect By the difference that actual quantity is declared at customs with the article identical goods to be dispensed；If the difference is more than zero, Then the customs is that attribute may be selected customs.

Optionally, the acquisition attribute may be selected customs's unit 309, including：Each route be may be selected into sea Pass does not receive in the commodity category blacklist of the optional customs of commodity category each route of addition correspondence of declaration； Check the commodity category blacklist whether the commodity category belonging to the article to be dispensed may be selected customs in route In；If it is not, then the customs is that attribute may be selected customs.

Optionally, the actual declaration customs unit 311 of the selection；Including：

Receive relative recording that the article to be dispensed declares at customs and described for customs to may be selected according to the attribute Attribute may be selected the relative recording that customs completes the treatment article declaration to be dispensed, estimate that the attribute is optional Select the declaration treatment timeliness of customs；A selection declaration treatment timeliness attribute high may be selected customs, used as institute State the actual declaration customs of article to be dispensed.

Optionally, the actual declaration customs unit 311 of the selection；Also include：

Optionally, including：

Declaration Back ground Information pulls unit 401, for from each relevant information source, pulling and waiting to match somebody with somebody to described Sending national each customs of article, immigration has the declaration Back ground Information of identical requirement；

Declaration customized information preparatory unit 403, what the actual declaration customs for preparing selection individually required Declaration customized information；

Complete declaration information module units 405, for combining declaration Back ground Information and the declaration individual character Change information, forms the complete declaration information of actual declaration customs of the article to be dispensed to selecting；

Complete declaration information transmitting unit 407, for the complete declaration information of the article to be dispensed to be sent The actual declaration customs of selection.

Optionally, the declaration Back ground Information pulls unit 401 and the declaration customized information preparatory unit 403 is triggering simultaneously.

Optionally, the declaration Back ground Information pulls unit 401, including：

Optionally, the declaration customized information preparatory unit 403, including for preparing the actual report of selection The independent desired declaration form of actual declaration customs closed customs's proof of identification information for individually requiring and prepare selection Lattice fill message.

Optionally, the complete declaration information transmitting unit 405, including：For using electronics send or The mode that paper document is submitted to, the actual declaration of selection is sent by the complete declaration information of the article to be dispensed Customs.

Fig. 4 is refer to, it shows for the electronic equipment of the selection declaration customs that the application 3rd embodiment is provided It is intended to.Because electronic equipment embodiment is substantially similar to embodiment of the method, so describe fairly simple, phase Part is closed to be illustrated referring to the part of embodiment of the method.Electronic equipment embodiment described below is only to illustrate Property.

A kind of electronic equipment that the application is provided, the electronic equipment includes：Display 501, processor 503 and memory 505；

The memory 505, for the program of stored filter alarm, described program is read by the processor When taking execution, following operation is performed：Obtain the initial address and purpose of the article to be dispensed for needing cross-border dispatching Address；According to the initial address and destination address, it is determined that distribution route may be selected；Be may be selected according to described Distribution route determines that the route of the article to be dispensed may be selected customs；Obtain the route and customs may be selected Customs's attribute, and the article to be dispensed declaration association attributes；According to the declaration of the article to be dispensed Customs's attributes match situation of customs may be selected with the route for association attributes, obtains attribute and customs may be selected； According to predetermined comparison condition, customs may be selected to the attribute and be compared, selection meets described compares bar The customs of the determination of part as the article to be dispensed actual declaration customs.

The specification embodiment of the alternative claims of correspondence：

The method that information is declared at customs in a kind of preparation that the application is provided, including：

The device of information is declared at customs in a kind of preparation that the application is provided, including：

Although the application is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, it is not for limiting the application, Ren Heben Art personnel are not being departed from spirit and scope, can be made possible variation and be repaiied Change, therefore the scope that should be defined by the application claim of protection domain of the application is defined.

In a typical configuration, computing device includes one or more processors (CPU), input/defeated Outgoing interface, network interface and internal memory.

Internal memory potentially includes the volatile memory in computer-readable medium, random access memory And/or the form, such as read-only storage (ROM) or flash memory (flash such as Nonvolatile memory (RAM) RAM).Internal memory is the example of computer-readable medium.

1st, computer-readable medium includes that permanent and non-permanent, removable and non-removable media can be with Information Store is realized by any method or technique.Information can be computer-readable instruction, data structure, The module of program or other data.The example of the storage medium of computer includes, but are not limited to phase transition internal memory (PRAM), static RAM (SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DRAM), its The random access memory (RAM) of his type, read-only storage (ROM), electrically erasable are read-only Memory (EEPROM), fast flash memory bank or other memory techniques, read-only optical disc read-only storage (CD- ROM), digital versatile disc (DVD) or other optical storages, magnetic cassette tape, tape magnetic rigid disk Storage or other magnetic storage apparatus or any other non-transmission medium, can be used for storage can be by computing device The information of access.Defined according to herein, computer-readable medium does not include non-temporary computer readable media (transitory media), such as data-signal and carrier wave of modulation.

2nd, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that embodiments herein can be provided as method, system or calculating Machine program product.Therefore, the application can be soft using complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or combination The form of the embodiment of part and hardware aspect.And, the application can be used and wherein included at one or more Computer-usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, the CD- of computer usable program code ROM, optical memory etc.) on implement computer program product form.

Claims

1. a kind of method that customs is declared at customs in selection, it is characterised in that including：

Obtain customs's attribute that the route may be selected customs, and the declaration of the article to be dispensed is related Attribute；

Customs's attribute of customs may be selected with the route for declaration association attributes according to the article to be dispensed Match condition, obtains attribute and customs may be selected；

According to predetermined comparison condition, customs may be selected to the attribute and be compared, selection meets described The customs of the determination of comparison condition as the article to be dispensed actual declaration customs.

2. the method that declaration according to claim 1 selects customs, it is characterised in that the route Customs's attribute of customs may be selected, at least includes：Customs identifies, and is subjected to and the article phase to be dispensed With the declaration quantity of commodity, receive the declaration actual quantity with the article identical goods to be dispensed, and Do not receive the commodity category of declaration.

3. the method that declaration according to claim 1 selects customs, it is characterised in that described to wait to match somebody with somebody The declaration association attributes of article is sent, is at least included：Trade name, commodity category, commodity price, commodity Quantity.

4. the method that declaration according to claim 1 selects customs, it is characterised in that the basis Customs's attributes match feelings of customs may be selected with the route for the declaration association attributes of the article to be dispensed Condition, including：

According to route may be selected customs receive with the quantity of the declaration of the article identical goods to be dispensed whether The upper limit of disposal ability is reached, and route may be selected whether customs does not receive belonging to the article to be dispensed The declaration of commodity category.

5. the method that the declaration according to claim 1 or 4 selects customs, it is characterised in that described Customs's attributes match of customs may be selected with the route for declaration association attributes according to the article to be dispensed Situation, screening obtains attribute and customs may be selected, including：Calculate each described route may be selected customs can Receive and the declaration quantity of the article identical goods to be dispensed and received identical with the article to be dispensed The difference of the declaration actual quantity of commodity；If the difference is more than zero, the customs may be selected for attribute Customs.

6. the method that declaration selects customs according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterised in that described Customs's attributes match of customs may be selected with the route for declaration association attributes according to the article to be dispensed Situation, screening obtains attribute and customs may be selected, including：Each route be may be selected into customs and do not receive declaration Commodity category add correspondence each route may be selected customs commodity category blacklist in；Treated described in examination Whether the commodity category belonging to sending objects is in the commodity category blacklist that route may be selected customs；If No, then the customs is that attribute may be selected customs.

7. the method that the declaration according to claim 1 or 6 selects customs, it is characterised in that described According to predetermined comparison condition, customs may be selected to the attribute and be compared, selection meets the comparing The customs of the determination of condition as the article to be dispensed actual declaration customs, including：

Customs may be selected according to the attribute and receive relative recording and the category that the article to be dispensed is declared at customs Property the relative recording that customs completes the treatment article to be dispensed declaration may be selected, estimate that the attribute is optional Select the declaration treatment timeliness of customs；Selection declaration one attribute for the treatment of timeliness highest may be selected customs, make It is the actual declaration customs of the article to be dispensed.

8. the method that declaration according to claim 7 selects customs, it is characterised in that the attribute The relative recording that customs receives the article declaration to be dispensed may be selected, using following parameter：Distribute to institute The quantity for stating the article described to be dispensed that the optional customs of attribute is declared at customs accounts for the article declaration to be dispensed Total quantity ratio.

9. the method that the declaration according to claim 7 or 8 selects customs, it is characterised in that described Attribute may be selected the relative recording that customs completes the treatment article declaration to be dispensed, using following parameter： The attribute may be selected the quantity that customs completes the treatment article declaration to be dispensed.

10. the method that the declaration according to claim 7 or 9 selects customs, it is characterised in that root The relative recording and the attribute that customs's receiving article declaration to be dispensed may be selected according to the attribute are optional The relative recording that customs completes the treatment article declaration to be dispensed is selected, estimates that the attribute may be selected customs Declaration treatment timeliness；One customs of selection declaration treatment timeliness highest, as the article to be dispensed Actual declaration customs；Including：

Calculate each described attribute and the quantity that customs completes the treatment article declaration to be dispensed may be selected, and The quantity for distributing to the article described to be dispensed that the optional customs of the attribute is declared at customs accounts for described treating The ratio of the ratio of the total quantity of sending objects declaration, customs is may be selected as each described attribute is compared The weight of declaration treatment timeliness；The value of the selection correspondence weight is that maximum attribute may be selected customs, is made It is the actual declaration customs of the article to be dispensed.

The method of 11. declaration selection customs according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the choosing The value for selecting the correspondence weight is that maximum attribute may be selected customs, used as the reality of the article to be dispensed Declaration customs, including：If the value of the weight is maximum attribute may be selected customs two or more, The value of one weight of random therefrom selection is that maximum attribute may be selected customs, used as the article to be dispensed Actual declaration customs.

The method of the 12. declaration selection customs according to any one of claim 1 to 11, its feature exists In, including：

From each relevant information source, pull has to the article to be dispensed, national each customs of immigration The declaration Back ground Information of identical requirement；

With reference to declaration Back ground Information and the declaration customized information, the article pair to be dispensed is formed The complete declaration information of the actual declaration customs of selection；

13. it is according to claim 12 declaration selection customs methods, it is characterised in that it is described from Each relevant information is originated, and pulls the declaration for having identical requirement to the article to be dispensed, each customs The declaration customized information that Back ground Information and the actual declaration customs for preparing selection individually require is simultaneously Perform.

The method of 14. declaration selection customs according to claim 12, it is characterised in that described each There is the declaration Back ground Information of identical requirement in individual customs, including：Information attribute value, Transaction Information, branch The information of paying, logistics information, customs files information.

15. it is according to claim 12 declaration selection customs methods, it is characterised in that it is described from Each relevant information is originated, and pull has identical wanting to the article to be dispensed, national each customs of immigration The declaration Back ground Information asked, including it is following at least one：

From the related information system of commodity, the information attribute value of the article to be dispensed, the business are pulled Product attribute information includes：Weight, volume, quantity, model；

From the related information system of transaction, the Transaction Information of the article to be dispensed, the transaction letter are pulled Breath includes：Price, dealing money, allowance；

From related information system is paid, the payment information of the article to be dispensed is pulled, including：Pay Instrument, time of payment, currency type；

The method of 16. declaration selection customs according to claim 12, it is characterised in that the standard The declaration customized information that the actual declaration customs of alternative individually requires, including the actual report for preparing selection The independent desired declaration of actual declaration customs closed customs's proof of identification information for individually requiring and prepare selection Form fill message.

The methods of 17. declaration selection customs according to claim 12, it is characterised in that described to incite somebody to action The complete declaration information of the article to be dispensed sends the actual declaration customs of selection, including：Use electronics The mode that transmission or paper document are submitted to, selection is sent by the complete declaration information of the article to be dispensed Actual declaration customs.

A kind of 18. devices for selecting to declare at customs customs, it is characterised in that including：

Article address acquisition unit to be dispensed, the starting for obtaining the article to be dispensed for needing cross-border dispatching Address and destination address；

Distribution route unit is determined, for according to the initial address and destination address, it is determined that may be selected to match somebody with somebody Send route；

It is determined that customs's unit may be selected, for determining the thing to be dispensed according to the optional distribution route The route of product may be selected customs；

Obtain attribute and customs unit may be selected, for the declaration association attributes according to the article to be dispensed with The route may be selected customs's attributes match situation of customs, obtains attribute and customs may be selected；

The actual declaration customs unit of selection, for according to predetermined comparison condition, be may be selected to the attribute Customs is compared, and selection meets the customs of the determination of the comparison condition as the article to be dispensed Actual declaration customs.

The device of 19. declaration selection customs according to claim 18, it is characterised in that the road Line may be selected customs's attribute of customs, at least include：Customs identifies, and is subjected to and the article to be dispensed The declaration quantity of identical goods, has received the declaration actual quantity with the article identical goods to be dispensed, Do not receive the commodity category of declaration.

The device of 20. declaration selection customs according to claim 18, it is characterised in that described to treat The declaration association attributes of sending objects, at least includes：Trade name, commodity category, commodity price, business Product quantity.

The device of 21. declaration selection customs according to claim 18, it is characterised in that described Customs's attributes match feelings of customs may be selected with the route according to the declaration association attributes of the article to be dispensed Condition, including：

The device of the 22. declaration selection customs according to claim 18 or 21, it is characterised in that The acquisition attribute may be selected customs's unit, including：It is optional for calculating each described route immigration country Select the declaration quantity of the acceptable and article identical goods to be dispensed of customs and received to wait to match somebody with somebody with described Send the difference of the declaration actual quantity of article identical goods；If the difference is more than zero, the customs is Attribute may be selected customs.

The device of the 23. declaration selection customs according to claim 18 or 22, it is characterised in that The acquisition attribute may be selected customs's unit, including：Each route be may be selected into customs and do not receive declaration Commodity category is added in the commodity category blacklist of the optional customs of each route of correspondence；Wait to match somebody with somebody described in examination Commodity category belonging to article is sent whether in the commodity category blacklist that route may be selected customs；If it is not, Then the customs is that attribute may be selected customs.

The device of the 24. declaration selection customs according to claim 18 or 23, it is characterised in that The actual declaration customs unit of selection, including：

Receive relative recording and the institute that the article to be dispensed is declared at customs for customs to may be selected according to the attribute State attribute and the relative recording that customs completes the treatment article declaration to be dispensed may be selected, estimate the attribute The declaration treatment timeliness of customs may be selected；Selection declaration one attribute for the treatment of timeliness highest may be selected sea Close, as the actual declaration customs of the article to be dispensed.

The device of 25. declaration selection customs according to claim 24, it is characterised in that the category Property the relative recording that customs receives the article to be dispensed declaration may be selected, using following parameter：Distribute to The quantity that the attribute may be selected the article described to be dispensed that customs is declared at customs accounts for the article report to be dispensed The ratio of the total quantity of pass.

The device of the 26. declaration selection customs according to claim 24 or 25, it is characterised in that The attribute may be selected the relative recording that customs completes the treatment article declaration to be dispensed, using following ginseng Number：The attribute may be selected the quantity that customs completes the treatment article declaration to be dispensed.

The device of the 27. declaration selection customs according to claim 24 or 26, it is characterised in that The actual declaration customs unit of selection, also includes：

The number that customs completes the treatment article declaration to be dispensed may be selected for calculating each described attribute Amount, and the quantity for distributing to the article described to be dispensed that the optional customs of the attribute is declared at customs is accounted for The ratio of the ratio of the total quantity of the article declaration to be dispensed, may be selected as each described attribute is compared The weight of the declaration treatment timeliness of customs；The value of the selection correspondence weight is that maximum attribute may be selected sea Close, as the actual declaration customs of the article to be dispensed.

The device of 28. declaration selection customs according to claim 27, it is characterised in that the choosing The value for selecting the correspondence weight is that maximum attribute may be selected customs, used as the reality of the article to be dispensed Declaration customs, including：If the value of the weight is maximum attribute may be selected customs two or more, The value of one weight of random therefrom selection is that maximum attribute may be selected customs, used as the article to be dispensed Actual declaration customs.

The device of the 29. declaration selection customs according to any one of claim 18 to 28, its feature It is, including：

Declaration Back ground Information pulls unit, for from each relevant information source, pulling to described to be dispensed Article, national each customs of immigration have the declaration Back ground Information of identical requirement；

Declaration customized information preparatory unit, the report that the actual declaration customs for preparing selection individually requires Close customized information；

Complete declaration information module units, it is personalized for combining the declaration Back ground Information and the declaration Information, forms the complete declaration information of actual declaration customs of the article to be dispensed to selecting；

Complete declaration information transmitting unit, for the complete declaration information of the article to be dispensed to be sent into choosing The actual declaration customs selected.

The device of 30. declaration selection customs according to claim 29, it is characterised in that the report It is triggering simultaneously to close Back ground Information and pull unit and the declaration customized information preparatory unit.

31. it is according to claim 29 declaration selection customs devices, it is characterised in that it is described enter There is the declaration Back ground Information of identical requirement in border each customs of country, including：Information attribute value, transaction Information, payment information, logistics information, customs files information.

The device of 32. declaration selection customs according to claim 29, it is characterised in that the report Close Back ground Information and pull unit, including：

For from the related information system of commodity, pulling the information attribute value of the article to be dispensed, institute Stating information attribute value includes：Weight, volume, quantity, model；

For from the related information system of transaction, pulling the Transaction Information of the article to be dispensed, the friendship Easy information includes：Price, dealing money, allowance；

For from related information system is paid, pulling the payment information of the article to be dispensed, including： The means of payment, time of payment, currency type；

For from the related information system of logistics, pulling the logistics information of the article to be dispensed, including： Air Way Bill No., address, contact method；

For from the related information system of customs files, pulling the customs files letter of the article to be dispensed Breath, including：Declare measurement unit, row postal duty paragraph, numbering of putting on record.

The device of 33. declaration selection customs according to claim 29, it is characterised in that the report Customized information preparatory unit is closed, including for preparing the identity that the actual declaration customs of selection individually requires The declaration form fill message that proof information is individually required with the actual declaration customs for preparing selection.

The device of 34. declaration selection customs according to claim 29, it is characterised in that described complete Whole declaration information transmitting unit, including：For the mode for being sent using electronics or paper document is submitted to, The complete declaration information of the article to be dispensed is sent the actual declaration customs of selection.

A kind of 35. electronic equipments for selecting to declare at customs customs, it is characterised in that including：

Display；

Processor；

Memory, for storing the program for data is activation, described program reads by the processor During execution, following operation is performed：Obtain the initial address and purpose of the article to be dispensed for needing cross-border dispatching Address；According to the initial address and destination address, it is determined that distribution route may be selected；According to described optional Select distribution route and determine that the route of the article to be dispensed may be selected customs；Obtain the route and sea may be selected Customs's attribute of pass, and the article to be dispensed declaration association attributes；According to the article to be dispensed Declaration association attributes and the route may be selected customs customs's attributes match situation, obtain attribute it is optional Select customs；According to predetermined comparison condition, customs may be selected to the attribute and be compared, selection meets The customs of the determination of the comparison condition as the article to be dispensed actual declaration customs.

A kind of 36. methods for preparing declaration information, it is characterised in that including：

With reference to declaration Back ground Information and the declaration customized information, the article pair to be dispensed is formed The complete declaration information of the actual declaration customs of selection.

37. methods for preparing declaration information according to claim 36, it is characterised in that performing Before the mark of the actual declaration customs for obtaining article to be dispensed and selection, following step is performed：

A kind of 38. devices for preparing declaration information, it is characterised in that including：

The device of the 39. preparation declaration information according to claim 38, it is characterised in that in triggering Before the declaration Back ground Information pulls unit, following units are triggered：