CN106934479B

CN106934479B - Method and device for selecting customs declaration and preparing customs declaration information

Info

Publication number: CN106934479B
Application number: CN201511019664.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡蝶
Original assignee: Cainiao Smart Logistics Holding Ltd
Current assignee: Cainiao Smart Logistics Holding Ltd
Priority date: 2015-12-29
Filing date: 2015-12-29
Publication date: 2021-08-24
Anticipated expiration: 2035-12-29
Also published as: CN106934479A

Abstract

The application discloses a method for selecting customs clearance, which comprises the steps of obtaining address information of an article to be delivered and determining a selectable delivery route; determining a route selectable customs for the item to be delivered based on the selectable delivery route; obtaining attribute selectable customs according to the customs attribute matching condition of the customs related attribute of the article to be delivered and the route selectable customs; and comparing the attribute selectable customs according to a preset comparison condition, and selecting the determined customs which meets the comparison condition as the actual customs of the goods to be delivered. The application also discloses a method for preparing customs clearance information, which comprises the steps of pulling the customs clearance basic information which has the same requirement on each customs of the article to be distributed, preparing the customs clearance individualized information which is independently required by the actual customs clearance, and combining the customs clearance basic information and the customs clearance individualized information to form the complete customs clearance information. The method and the device solve the problem that manual processing modes for selecting customs declaration and preparing customs declaration information are low in efficiency.

Description

Method and device for selecting customs declaration and preparing customs declaration information

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of logistics, in particular to a method and a device for selecting customs declaration and an electronic device. The application also relates to a method and a device for preparing customs clearance information.

Background

With the continuous heat of the "sea-panning" mode of online shopping of foreign goods in china, the demand for cross-border logistics service of transporting foreign goods to buyers in china is also rapidly increasing. The cross-border logistics involve more links than the domestic logistics, and the transfer from an overseas warehouse, the overseas logistics distribution and the entry customs declaration are new fields which have not been involved before the domestic logistics.

In order to better meet the rapidly increasing demand, the cross-border logistics service also puts higher demands on the processing efficiency of each involved link. Compared with other logistics links which can be directly controlled and managed, the cross-border logistics service has great control and management difficulty, even uncontrollable, on the entry customs; after a specific entry customs is selected, the processing timeliness of customs declaration and the specific requirements on customs declaration directly influence the service quality of cross-border logistics. Because different goods types supported and processed by different entry customs are different, the ability of receiving and processing customs every day is different, and the information required by customs declaration is different, how to select the customs declaration and assemble the customs declaration information is a very important problem for cross-border logistics.

Currently, the method generally uses a pure manual processing mode to select customs clearance and prepare customs clearance information, the efficiency of the pure manual processing method is very low, the requirement of cross-border logistics on the processing efficiency of an entry customs clearance link cannot be met far away, and the method cannot select customs clearance and prepare customs clearance information in an optimized mode.

Disclosure of Invention

The application provides a method for selecting customs clearance, which aims to solve the problems that the existing method for selecting customs clearance by using pure manual processing is low in processing efficiency and cannot optimize and select customs clearance. The application also provides a device and electronic equipment for selecting customs declaration. The application also provides a method for preparing customs clearance information, which aims to solve the problem of low efficiency of manually preparing customs clearance information in the prior art. The application also provides a device for preparing customs clearance information.

The application provides a method for selecting customs declaration, comprising the following steps:

acquiring a starting address and a destination address of an article to be delivered, which needs to be delivered across borders;

determining a selectable delivery route according to the starting address and the destination address;

determining a route selectable customs for the item to be delivered based on the selectable delivery route;

acquiring customs attributes of the route selectable customs and customs declaration related attributes of the to-be-delivered articles;

obtaining attribute selectable customs according to the customs attribute matching condition of the customs related attribute of the article to be delivered and the route selectable customs;

and comparing the selectable customs of the attributes according to a preset comparison condition, and selecting the determined customs which meets the comparison condition as the actual customs of the goods to be delivered.

Optionally, the route may select customs attributes of customs, including at least: the customs identification can accept the customs declaration quantity of the same commodities as the articles to be distributed, accept the actual customs declaration quantity of the same commodities as the articles to be distributed and do not accept the customs declaration of the articles.

Optionally, the customs clearance related attributes of the to-be-delivered item at least include: commodity name, commodity category, commodity price and commodity quantity.

Optionally, the matching of the customs attribute according to the customs declaration related attribute of the to-be-delivered item and the customs attribute of the route selectable customs includes:

and selecting whether the customs accepts the customs of the commodity same as the to-be-delivered article according to the route, and whether the customs does not accept the customs of the commodity class to which the to-be-delivered article belongs.

Optionally, the screening to obtain an attribute-selectable customs according to a matching condition between the customs related attribute of the item to be delivered and the customs attribute of the route-selectable customs includes: calculating the difference value between the number of customs receivable of the same commodities as the goods to be distributed and the actual number of customs receivable of the same commodities as the goods to be distributed of each route selectable customs; and if the difference is larger than zero, the customs is the attribute selectable customs.

Optionally, the screening to obtain an attribute-selectable customs according to a matching condition between the customs related attribute of the item to be delivered and the customs attribute of the route-selectable customs includes: adding commodity categories which can be selected by each route and do not accept customs declaration into a commodity category blacklist which corresponds to each route and can be selected by the customs; checking whether the commodity category to which the to-be-delivered article belongs is in a commodity category blacklist of which the route can select customs; if not, the customs is the attribute selectable customs.

Optionally, the comparing, according to a predetermined comparison condition, the attribute selectable customs, and selecting the determined customs that meets the comparison condition as an actual customs declaration of the to-be-delivered item, includes:

according to the related record of the customs declaration of the to-be-delivered article accepted by the attribute selectable customs and the related record of the customs declaration of the to-be-delivered article processed by the attribute selectable customs, estimating the customs declaration processing time of the attribute selectable customs; one attribute with the highest time efficiency of customs clearance processing is selected as the actual customs clearance of the goods to be delivered.

Optionally, the attribute may select a customs to accept the relevant record of the customs declaration of the article to be delivered, and the following parameters are adopted: the number of the items to be delivered assigned to the attribute selectable customs clearance accounts for a proportion of the total number of the items to be delivered clearance.

Optionally, the attribute may select a customs declaration of the article to be distributed, and the following parameters are adopted: the attribute can be selected to be the number of customs.

Optionally, according to the related record of the customs selected by the attribute to accept the customs of the article to be delivered and the related record of the customs selected by the attribute to complete the customs processing of the article to be delivered, estimating the customs processing time limit of the customs selected by the attribute; selecting one customs with the highest time efficiency of customs declaration processing as the actual customs declaration of the articles to be delivered; the method comprises the following steps:

calculating the ratio of the number of the customs clearance reports of the articles to be delivered which are processed by each attribute selectable customs and the proportion of the number of the articles to be delivered which are allocated to the attribute selectable customs clearance reports to the total number of the customs clearance reports of the articles to be delivered, and taking the ratio as the weight for comparing the time efficiency of the customs clearance treatment of each attribute selectable customs; and selecting the attribute with the maximum value corresponding to the weight as the actual customs declaration of the to-be-delivered article.

Optionally, the selecting, as the actual customs declaration of the to-be-delivered item, an attribute with the maximum value corresponding to the weight may be selected as a customs declaration, including: and if more than two optional customs with the attribute with the maximum weight value exist, randomly selecting one optional customs with the maximum weight value from the selectable customs as the actual customs of the to-be-delivered article.

Optionally, the method includes:

pulling customs declaration basic information which has the same requirements on the articles to be delivered and each customs of the inbound country from each related information source;

preparing customs declaration personalized information which is selected and individually required by actual customs declaration;

combining the customs clearance basic information and the customs clearance personalized information to form complete customs clearance information of the article to be delivered to the selected actual customs clearance;

and sending the complete customs declaration information of the to-be-delivered article to the selected actual customs declaration.

Optionally, the step of pulling the customs basic information which has the same requirement on the to-be-delivered article and each customs and the customs individualized information which is individually required by the actual customs to be selected from each related information source is performed simultaneously.

Optionally, each customs has customs basic information with the same requirement, including: commodity attribute information, transaction information, payment information, logistics information and customs record information.

Optionally, the step of pulling the customs clearance basic information which has the same requirements for the to-be-delivered goods and each customs of the inbound country from each related information source includes at least one of the following steps:

pulling the commodity attribute information of the to-be-delivered article from a commodity-related information system, wherein the commodity attribute information comprises: weight, volume, number, type;

pulling transaction information of the to-be-delivered article from a transaction-related information system, wherein the transaction information comprises: price, transaction amount, discount deduction;

pulling payment information of the items to be delivered from a payment-related information system, comprising: payment instrument, payment time, currency;

pulling logistics information of the to-be-distributed articles from a logistics related information system, comprising: the number, address and contact information of the waybill;

pulling the customs record information of the article to be delivered from a customs record related information system, comprising: reporting the measurement unit, line tax number and record number.

Optionally, the customs clearance personalized information to be prepared for the selected actual customs clearance individual requirement includes identification information to be prepared for the selected actual customs clearance individual requirement and customs clearance form filling information to be prepared for the selected actual customs clearance individual requirement.

Optionally, the sending the complete customs declaration information of the to-be-delivered item to the selected actual customs declaration includes: and sending the complete customs declaration information of the to-be-delivered article to the selected actual customs declaration by using an electronic sending or paper file submitting mode.

The present application further provides a device for selecting customs declaration, comprising:

the system comprises an address acquisition unit for the articles to be delivered, a cross-border distribution unit and a cross-border distribution unit, wherein the address acquisition unit is used for acquiring the starting address and the destination address of the articles to be delivered which need to be distributed in a cross-border manner;

a delivery route determining unit for determining a selectable delivery route according to the starting address and the destination address;

a determining selectable customs unit for determining a route selectable customs of the item to be delivered according to the selectable delivery route;

the system comprises a unit for acquiring attributes of selectable customs and articles to be delivered, and a unit for acquiring customs attributes of the selectable customs of a route and customs related attributes of the articles to be delivered;

the attribute selectable customs unit is used for obtaining attribute selectable customs according to the matching condition of the customs attribute of the customs declaration related attribute of the to-be-delivered article and the route selectable customs;

and the actual customs declaration unit is used for comparing the attribute selectable customs according to a preset comparison condition, and selecting the determined customs which meets the comparison condition as the actual customs declaration of the to-be-delivered article.

Optionally, the obtaining an attribute selectable customs unit includes: for calculating the difference between the number of customs clearance acceptable for the same goods as the goods to be distributed and the actual number of customs clearance accepted for the same goods as the goods to be distributed for each of the routes into the country selectable customs; and if the difference is larger than zero, the customs is the attribute selectable customs.

Optionally, the obtaining an attribute selectable customs unit includes: adding commodity categories which can be selected by each route and do not accept customs declaration into a commodity category blacklist which corresponds to each route and can be selected by the customs; checking whether the commodity category to which the to-be-delivered article belongs is in a commodity category blacklist of which the route can select customs; if not, the customs is the attribute selectable customs.

Optionally, the selecting an actual customs declaration unit includes:

the customs processing time is estimated according to the relevant records of the attribute selectable customs accepting customs of the article to be delivered and the relevant records of the attribute selectable customs finishing processing the customs of the article to be delivered; one attribute with the highest time efficiency of customs clearance processing is selected as the actual customs clearance of the goods to be delivered.

Optionally, the selecting an actual customs declaration unit further includes:

the weight is used for calculating the ratio of the number of the items to be delivered, which are allocated to the attribute selectable customs to complete the customs clearance processing, to the total number of the items to be delivered, which are allocated to the attribute selectable customs to perform customs clearance processing, to the total number of the customs clearance processing of the items to be delivered, and is used for comparing the customs clearance processing time of each attribute selectable customs; and selecting the attribute with the maximum value corresponding to the weight as the actual customs declaration of the to-be-delivered article.

Optionally, the method includes:

the customs clearance basic information pulling unit is used for pulling customs clearance basic information which has the same requirements on the articles to be delivered and each customs of the inbound country from each related information source;

a customs clearance personalized information preparation unit for preparing customs clearance personalized information which is individually required by the selected actual customs clearance;

the complete customs clearance information assembling unit is used for combining the customs clearance basic information and the customs clearance personalized information to form complete customs clearance information of the article to be delivered to the selected actual customs clearance;

and the complete customs declaration information sending unit is used for sending the complete customs declaration information of the to-be-delivered article to the selected actual customs declaration.

Optionally, the customs clearance basic information pulling unit and the customs clearance personalized information preparing unit are triggered simultaneously.

Optionally, each customs of the inbound country has customs declaration basic information with the same requirement, including: commodity attribute information, transaction information, payment information, logistics information and customs record information.

Optionally, the customs clearance basic information pulling unit includes:

the system is used for pulling the commodity attribute information of the to-be-delivered goods from a commodity-related information system, and the commodity attribute information comprises: weight, volume, number, type;

the system is used for pulling the transaction information of the to-be-delivered article from a transaction-related information system, and the transaction information comprises: price, transaction amount, discount deduction;

for pulling payment information for the item to be delivered from a payment-related information system, comprising: payment instrument, payment time, currency;

the system is used for pulling the logistics information of the items to be distributed from a logistics related information system, and comprises the following components: the number, address and contact information of the waybill;

the customs record information used for pulling the articles to be delivered from the customs record related information system comprises: reporting the measurement unit, line tax number and record number.

Optionally, the customs clearance personalized information preparing unit includes an identification information for preparing the selected actual customs clearance individual requirement and a customs clearance form filling information for preparing the selected actual customs clearance individual requirement.

Optionally, the complete customs declaration information sending unit includes: and the method is used for sending the complete customs declaration information of the to-be-delivered goods to the selected actual customs declaration by using an electronic sending or paper file submitting mode.

The present application further provides an electronic device for selecting customs declaration, comprising:

a display;

a processor;

a memory for storing a program for data transmission, which when read and executed by the processor, performs the following operations: acquiring a starting address and a destination address of an article to be delivered, which needs to be delivered across borders; determining a selectable delivery route according to the starting address and the destination address; determining a route selectable customs for the item to be delivered based on the selectable delivery route; acquiring customs attributes of the route selectable customs and customs declaration related attributes of the to-be-delivered articles; obtaining attribute selectable customs according to the customs attribute matching condition of the customs related attribute of the article to be delivered and the route selectable customs; and comparing the selectable customs of the attributes according to a preset comparison condition, and selecting the determined customs which meets the comparison condition as the actual customs of the goods to be delivered.

The application also provides a method for preparing customs clearance information, which comprises the following steps:

acquiring the to-be-delivered articles and the mark of the selected actual customs declaration;

and combining the customs clearance basic information and the customs clearance personalized information to form complete customs clearance information of the article to be delivered to the selected actual customs clearance.

Optionally, before the step of obtaining the to-be-delivered item and the identifier of the selected actual customs declaration, the following steps are performed:

The present application also provides a device for preparing customs clearance information, comprising:

Optionally, before triggering the customs clearance basic information pulling unit, triggering the following units:

Compared with the prior art, the method has the following advantages:

the technical scheme of the application determines a preset screening condition and a preset comparison condition through a computer-assisted intelligent processing system, automatically matches the customs related attributes of the foreign objects to be distributed with the customs attributes of selectable customs, and selects the customs with the screening attributes; then, the attributes can be used for selecting the comparison conditions related to customs declaration processing for comparison, and finally, the actual customs declaration meeting the conditions is selected. Compared with a pure manual processing mode, the method and the device can greatly improve the efficiency of selecting customs declaration.

The customs selection method is characterized in that the finally selected actual customs declaration is an optimized option aiming at the customs declaration of the articles to be distributed through comprehensive analysis of the customs declaration state of all the inbound customs, the commodity types supporting processing, the customs declaration records and other factors of the inbound country. The manual processing method for selecting customs clearance is often affected by various human factors when selecting customs clearance, and thus optimization selection cannot be performed.

According to the method and the system, the customs basic information automatic optimization import multi-distribution line with the same requirements for each customs of the country where the articles to be delivered enter is automatically pulled from each related information source, and the customs individualized information which is independently required for preparing the actual customs is combined, so that the automation and the intellectualization for preparing the customs information are realized, and the efficiency for preparing the customs information can be greatly improved.

The method and the system can save the cost of manual processing through the automatic processing of selecting customs and preparing customs information with the assistance of a computer.

The technical scheme of the application also provides a good basis for further optimization of the logistics route of the materials to be distributed. One key ring of the logistics route of the articles to be distributed is to select a customs declaration, and after the customs declaration is selected, the optimized specific distribution logistics route can be adjusted again correspondingly.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for selecting customs clearance according to a first embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for selecting customs clearance information according to a first embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an apparatus for selecting customs clearance provided by a second embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device for selecting customs clearance according to a third embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. This application is capable of implementation in many different ways than those herein set forth and of similar import by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of this application and is therefore not limited to the specific implementations disclosed below.

In the present application, a method, an apparatus and an electronic device for selecting customs clearance, and a method and an apparatus for preparing customs clearance information are respectively provided, which are described in detail in the following embodiments one by one. To facilitate understanding of the technical solutions of the present application, a brief description is first made of the background and technical solutions of the present application.

For example, a cross-border logistics service requires a specific set of distribution logistics lines to be constructed according to the starting address and the ending address of the items to be distributed. Each logistics line necessarily comprises an entry customs in the finally constructed logistics line; different goods types supported and processed by different entry customs, different customs processing capabilities each day and different customs information requirements, so that how to efficiently select the customs and prepare the customs information becomes an important problem.

The inventors of the present application have thus invented a method, apparatus and electronic device for selecting customs clearance, and a method and apparatus for preparing customs clearance information to solve the above-mentioned problems. According to the technical scheme, an actual customs declaration is automatically screened and selected according to conditions of matching customs declaration related attributes of the articles to be delivered and customs attributes of entry customs such as customs declaration processing allowance, commodity types of customs declaration acceptance, customs declaration allocation proportion of the articles to be delivered and the like. Meanwhile, the same parts in customs clearance requirements of all inbound customs for the articles to be delivered are extracted and processed to serve as clearance basic information; pulling the customs basic information after the goods to be distributed are delivered, preparing the individualized customs declaration information which is required independently aiming at the selected actual customs declaration, finally assembling the information into complete customs declaration information, and sending the information to the actual customs declaration.

The technical scheme of the present application is explained below by a specific flow of examples.

Please refer to fig. 1, which is a flowchart illustrating an embodiment of a method for selecting customs clearance according to a first embodiment of the present application. Specifically, the application provides a method for selecting customs declaration, comprising the following steps:

step S101: the method comprises the steps of obtaining a starting address and a destination address of an article to be delivered which needs to be delivered in a cross-border mode.

And acquiring the overseas goods receiving address and the domestic delivery destination address of the goods to be delivered. These address information can generally be automatically obtained from the logistics information system of the item to be dispensed.

For example, the goods to be delivered are the Kaempferia powder foundation, the overseas delivery destination is Portland, Oregon, USA, and the domestic delivery destination is Wuhan, China.

Step S103: and determining a selectable delivery route according to the starting address and the destination address.

And determining all the specific selectable delivery routes from the overseas delivery to the insides according to the overseas receiving addresses and the inside delivery destination addresses of the articles to be delivered. Generally, a plurality of specific distribution lines can be selected, and each distribution line necessarily comprises an entry customs declaration.

In this embodiment, the polynaphthalene foundation cream to be delivered is delivered from portland, oregon, to wuhan, china, and selectable delivery lines may be determined as portland to seattle and portland to san francisco in the united states delivery segment; from Seattle and san Francisco, distribution to Lianyun harbor, Shanghai, Ningbo, Wenzhou and Fuzhou can be selected; the selectable distribution lines in the domestic distribution section are determined as 10 selectable distribution lines from Liyunnan to Nanjing to Wuhan, Shanghai to Nanjing to Wuhan, Ningbo to Hangzhou to Wuhan, Wenzhou to Nanchang to Wuhan, and Fuzhou to Nanchang to Wuhan.

Step S105: determining a route selectable customs for the item to be delivered based on the selectable delivery route.

Determining the specific route of the items to be delivered may select customs based on the specific selectable delivery route of the items to be delivered. In this embodiment, from among the specific 10 selectable delivery routes, it can be determined that the routes of the kaempferol foundation cream to be delivered may be selected from customs such as the Wenzhou customs, the Shanghai customs, the Liyunnan harbor customs, the Fuzhou customs and the Ningbo customs.

Step S107: and acquiring customs attributes of the route selectable customs and customs related attributes of the to-be-delivered articles.

The customs attribute is an attribute related to customs and customs procedures, and includes an attribute of the customs itself and the like. For example, a customs identification for each customs, a customs clearance item blacklist for each customs; real-time customs and customs clearance related data can also be included, such as the number of customs clearance for each type of customs clearance item acceptable within a predetermined time period, and the number of customs clearance for each type of customs clearance item accepted within a predetermined time period. The predetermined time period generally refers to a certain day, and may also refer to a certain week, a certain month, a certain year, or the like, as the case may be.

The customs declaration related attribute refers to an attribute related to customs declaration in various attributes of the articles to be delivered. Such as the name of the item, the type of item, the price of the item, the quantity of the item, etc.

The step of obtaining the customs attributes of the route selectable customs means that the step of obtaining the customs attributes of all the specific route selectable customs at least comprises the following steps: customs identification, customs declaration quantity of acceptable customs declaration articles, actual customs declaration quantity of accepted commodities the same as the to-be-delivered commodities, and commodity types not accepting customs declaration, namely blacklists of customs.

In this embodiment, the specific route for obtaining all the xinel foundation creams may be selected from the customs, i.e., the wenzhou customs, shanghai customs, lianyung hong kong customs, fuzhou customs, and ningbo customs, the number of customs that can accept the same product as the material to be dispensed, i.e., the number of customs that can accept the foundation cream, the actual number of customs that can accept the same product as the material to be dispensed, i.e., the actual number of customs that can accept the foundation cream, and the category of goods that do not accept the customs, i.e., the blacklist of each of the above customs, for example, the wenzhou customs does not accept the customs of the category of cosmetics.

In this step, the acquiring of the customs declaration related attributes of the to-be-delivered items is to read the customs declaration related attributes from the attributes of the to-be-delivered items. The customs declaration related attributes of the to-be-delivered articles at least comprise: commodity name, commodity category, commodity price and commodity quantity.

In this embodiment, the name of the article to be delivered, i.e. the kaempferol foundation cream, the quantity and price thereof, and the commodity category to which the article belongs, i.e. the cosmetics, are obtained.

S109: and obtaining the attribute selectable customs according to the matching condition of the customs related attribute of the article to be delivered and the customs attribute of the route selectable customs.

After the customs attributes of the customs declaration of the to-be-delivered goods and the customs attributes of the customs selectable by the route are acquired in the last step, the step further judges whether the customs of the customs selectable by the to-be-delivered goods is matched by using the acquired information, and a specific judgment method is to judge whether the attributes are matched; the attribute matching means that the customs declaration related attribute of the to-be-delivered item meets the requirement of the customs attribute selectable by the route, for example, if the commodity category of the to-be-delivered item is not on the blacklist of the customs, the attribute is matched; for another example, the number of the type of customs clearance items included in the group of goods does not exceed the number of customs clearance items of the type of customs clearance items in the predetermined time period, considering the number of the same type of goods already accepted by the customs clearance in the predetermined time period, and the attributes match. In short, the attribute matching condition actually includes a mutual matching condition of multiple attributes, and only if all the attributes that must be matched are matched with each other, a certain route selectable customs can be used as an attribute selectable customs of a certain article to be delivered.

Attributes that need to be considered important for matching include:

matching customs processing capacity, namely judging whether the matching is carried out or not by selecting whether the number of customs receiving customs reports of the same commodities as the to-be-distributed commodities reaches the upper limit of the processing capacity or not by the customs according to a route;

and matching commodity types, namely judging whether the route selectable customs does not accept the declaration of the commodity type to which the to-be-delivered article belongs or not, namely comparing the commodity type attribute of the to-be-delivered article with the blacklist of the route selectable customs, and if the commodity type of the to-be-delivered article is in the blacklist of the route selectable customs, judging that the commodity types are not matched.

And screening the selectable customs of the route matched with the delivered article as the selectable customs of the attribute according to the matching of the attribute information of the customs related to the customs requirement of the article to be delivered and the attribute information of the selectable customs of the route.

As described above, in the actual application process, there may be a plurality of predetermined matching conditions for the screening of the attribute selectable customs. Accordingly, a number of specific steps may be included to implement the present steps. In this embodiment, the customs processing capability matching and the commodity category matching mentioned above are used as the attributes to be matched specifically, and the specific screening process can be divided into the following two steps; the two steps are not sequentially carried out, and can also be carried out simultaneously:

s109-1: the screening to obtain the attribute-selectable customs according to the matching condition of the customs attribute of the customs declaration related attribute of the to-be-delivered article and the route-selectable customs, comprising: calculating the difference value between the number of customs receivable of the same commodities as the goods to be distributed and the actual number of customs receivable of the same commodities as the goods to be distributed of each route selectable customs; and if the difference is larger than zero, the customs is the attribute selectable customs.

In this embodiment, the difference between the number of customs receivable of the same product as the item to be dispensed, i.e., the foundation cream, and the actual number of customs receivable of the same product as the item to be dispensed, i.e., the foundation cream, of each of the routes selectable customs, i.e., the wenzhou customs, shanghai customs, the hongkong customs, the fuzhou customs, and the ningbo customs, is calculated, respectively. In the following description, the "difference between the number of customs declaration accepting the same product as the article to be dispensed and the actual number of customs declaration accepting the same product as the article to be dispensed" is simply referred to as "customs clearance processing amount". As a result of the calculation of the customs declaration processing margin of each customs in this embodiment, if the customs declaration processing margin of the foundation cream of the shanghai customs is zero and all other customs are greater than zero, the wenzhou customs, the hong kong customs, the fuzhou customs, and the ningbo customs are selected as the selectable customs.

S109-2: the screening to obtain the attribute-selectable customs according to the matching condition of the customs attribute of the customs declaration of the to-be-delivered article and the customs attribute of the route-selectable customs comprises: adding commodity categories which can be selected by each route and do not accept customs declaration into a commodity category blacklist which corresponds to each route and can be selected by the customs; checking whether the commodity category to which the to-be-delivered article belongs is in a commodity category blacklist of which the route can select customs; if not, the customs is the attribute selectable customs.

For example, in the present embodiment, the categories of commodities for which the corresponding Wenzhou customs, Shanghai customs, Lianyun harbor customs, Fuzhou customs, and Ningbo customs do not accept customs are added to the commodity category blacklist for the corresponding customs; wherein, only Wenzhou customs do not accept the customs of the cosmetics, and other customs accept the customs of the cosmetics, then the cosmetics are added into the blacklist of commodity class of the Wenzhou customs; checking whether the commodity type of the kaempferol foundation cream to be delivered, namely cosmetics, is in a commodity type blacklist of which the route can be selected from customs; and checking that the commodity type cosmetics of the kaempferol foundation cream to be delivered are in the commodity type blacklist of the Wenzhou customs, so that the Wenzhou customs can be excluded, and other customs are selected as attributes and can be selected.

In this embodiment, after selection of the screening condition using attribute matching, customs of the route selectable, that is, a cloud harbor customs, a fuzhou customs, and a ningbo customs, is obtained, and the customs is selectable for the attribute of the corresponding kaempferol foundation cream.

S111: and comparing the selectable customs of the attributes according to a preset comparison condition, and selecting the determined customs which meets the comparison condition as the actual customs of the goods to be delivered.

Since the attribute selectable customs obtained in the above step may still include several selectable customs and there may be only one actually selected customs, this step selects a certain one of the attribute selectable customs as the actual customs. If the attribute selectable customs includes only one customs, it may be considered a special case of this step, and at this time, it is sufficient to directly take the only selectable customs as the customs that meets the predetermined comparison condition.

Because the time factor of customs clearance is generally considered in the logistics, the predetermined comparison condition mainly adopts the condition related to judging the customs clearance processing efficiency, and can also adopt other conditions reflecting the customs clearance processing characteristics. In the present embodiment, the predetermined comparison condition is the time efficiency for completing the customs clearance processing after the customs clearance is accepted; the more the number of customs declaration of a certain commodity is processed in a unit time, the longer the time period of customs declaration processing of the corresponding customs is.

Specifically, the customs processing time of the attribute selectable customs may be estimated according to the relevant record of the attribute selectable customs accepting the customs of the article to be delivered and the relevant record of the attribute selectable customs finishing processing the customs of the article to be delivered; one attribute of high timeliness of customs clearance processing may be selected as the actual customs clearance of the item to be delivered.

The relevant record of customs receiving a certain commodity customs declaration can reflect the number of customs receiving the commodity customs declaration in a certain time period, and the relevant record of customs finishing processing the commodity customs declaration can reflect the number of customs finishing processing the customs in the certain time period; by reasonably using the two records, the customs declaration processing timeliness corresponding to customs can be estimated, so that the customs can be selected by selecting an attribute with the highest customs declaration processing timeliness as a basis for selecting actual customs declaration.

The attribute-selectable customs accepts the record associated with the customs clearance for the item to be dispensed and there may be a plurality of parameter values that may be used, for example, a simple way is to use the attribute-selectable customs to accept the number of customs clearance for the item to be dispensed within a predetermined period of time, such as the number accepted on a given day. But the better choice is to adopt the following parameters: the number of the items to be delivered assigned to the attribute selectable customs clearance accounts for a proportion of the total number of the items to be delivered clearance.

"the proportion of the number of the items to be delivered allocated to the attribute-selectable customs clearance to the total number of the items to be delivered", which is hereinafter referred to as "the clearance allocation proportion of the attribute-selectable customs clearance to the items to be delivered", can better reflect the condition that the attribute-selectable customs clearance accepts the items to be delivered in the case that the total number of the items to be delivered is constant within a certain time; the value range of the parameter is between [0,1], the minimum is 0, and the maximum is 1. This parameter may be calculated from known data for the current time period, e.g., using the data for the current day; it is also possible to use the correlation data calculation obtained for a more recent period that has ended, for example yesterday's data. These data are obtained from the logistics management platform.

In this embodiment, it is assumed that the customs distribution ratios of the customs to the articles to be delivered, which are selectable by 3 attributes, are: 0.1 for hong Kong customs, 0.2 for Fuzhou customs and 0.3 for Ningbo customs. The attributes can be selected from customs to finish processing the relevant records of customs declaration of the articles to be distributed, and the following parameters are adopted: the attribute can be selected to be the number of customs. In this embodiment, it is assumed that the number of customs: liyuankong customs is 0, Fuzhou customs is 1 and Ningbo customs is 3.

And calculating the number of customs clearance of the articles to be distributed which are processed by each attribute selectable customs and the ratio of the customs clearance distribution proportion of the attributes selectable customs to the articles to be distributed as a weight index for comparing the customs clearance processing time limit of each attribute selectable customs.

The predetermined comparison condition is to compare the values of the weights, and a customs may be selected by using the attribute satisfying the condition with the largest weight value, and the selected customs may be used as the actual customs declaration of the article to be delivered.

If the weight values are the maximum attributes, more than two customs can be selected, and one of the customs is selected randomly as the actual customs declaration of the to-be-delivered article;

if the customs declaration allocation proportion of the attributes to the to-be-delivered goods can be selected to be 0, the corresponding weight is calculated to be the maximum value; and if the weight value has more than two same maximum values, randomly selecting one of customs from the attributes corresponding to the weight of the maximum value as the actual customs declaration of the to-be-delivered article.

In this embodiment, specifically, a ratio of the number of customs clearance reports of the to-be-delivered items processed on the current day of the 3-attribute selectable customs is divided by the distribution proportion of the current day of the 3-attribute selectable customs to the to-be-delivered items is calculated as a weight for comparing the time efficiency of the customs clearance processing of the 3 customs, that is, the weight of the hong kong customs is 0/0.1 to 0, the weight of the fuzhou customs is 1/0.2 to 5, and the weight of the ningbo customs is 3/0.3 to 10. Please refer to table 1 for the inbound country to select customs, its customs attributes, and a list of customs selection parameters. Thus, the Ningbo customs with the largest corresponding weight value is finally selected as the actual customs declaration of the Kaempferia foundation cream.

TABLE 1 route selectable customs, its customs attributes, and a list of customs selection parameters

After the actual customs declaration is selected, the customs declaration materials can be automatically prepared according to the requirements of the actual customs declaration and the common customs declaration requirements of all customs. A method of accomplishing this step is provided below. Please refer to fig. 2. These steps may continue after the actual customs clearance determination described above.

Step S201: and pulling the customs declaration basic information which has the same requirements on the articles to be delivered and each customs of the inbound country from each related information source.

The customs basic information is a part which is common among all customs in the requirements of all customs for submitting customs information in the inbound country, generally has a fixed and standardized format, and is very suitable for automatic pulling from a related information system. Each customs of the inbound country has customs basic information with the same requirements, which specifically comprises: commodity attribute information, transaction information, payment information, logistics information, customs record information and the like.

Referring to fig. 2, the pulling of the customs clearance basic information having the same requirements for the to-be-delivered goods and each customs of the inbound country from each related information source may specifically include:

pulling the commodity attribute information of the to-be-delivered article from a commodity-related information system, wherein the commodity attribute information comprises: weight, volume, number, type, etc.;

pulling transaction information of the to-be-delivered article from a transaction-related information system, wherein the transaction information comprises: price, transaction amount, discount deduction and exemption, etc.;

pulling payment information of the items to be delivered from a payment-related information system, comprising: payment instrument, payment time, currency, etc.;

pulling logistics information of the to-be-distributed articles from a logistics related information system, comprising: waybill number, address, contact details, etc.;

pulling the customs record information of the article to be delivered from a customs record related information system, comprising: reporting the measurement unit, line tax number, record number, etc.

In this embodiment, the customs basic information that all customs of the inbound country have the same requirement includes: the commodity attribute information of the Kaempferia powder foundation cream, such as weight, volume and the like, can be pulled from a commodity-related information system; the transaction information of the Kaempferia galamga vanishing cream, such as price, transaction amount and the like, can be pulled from a transaction related information system; the payment information of the Kaempferia galamensis foundation cream, such as payment tools, currency and the like, can be pulled from a payment related information system; the logistics information of the Kaempferia galamensis cream, such as the freight note number, the address and the like, can be pulled from the information system related to logistics, and the customs filing information of the Kaempferia galamensis cream, such as the declaration and measurement unit, the filing number and the like, can be pulled from the information system related to customs filing.

Step S203: and preparing the customs clearance individualized information which is individually required by the selected actual customs clearance.

The customs clearance personalized information is a part which is selected and is used for individually requesting the customs clearance information submitted by a specific customs clearance customs.

For example, Ningbo customs requires that the payer's payment document must be an identification card; shanghai customs requires that one of the identity cards, military officer cards, passports, driver's licenses, etc. may be selected. For another example, Ningbo customs requires that a field in a particular table cannot have a special character "{ }"; the Fozhou customs requires that no special characters "< >" etc. be present in a field in the same table. These specific requirements are the customs clearance individualization information individually required by each customs clearance. In this embodiment, the selected customs declaration is Ningbo customs, so that personalized customs declaration information needs to be prepared according to individual specific requirements of Ningbo customs.

Step S201 is to pull the customs basic information which has the same requirements for the goods to be delivered and each customs of the inbound country from each related information source and the customs individuation which is individually required for the actual customs prepared and selected in step S203, and the customs individuation can be preferably executed synchronously or step by step, and of course, the execution can be performed step by step depending on the arrangement of a specific customs program; the customs clearance basic information is generally divided into information related to the article to be distributed and information related to all customs of the inbound country, and the customs clearance personalized information is generally only information related to the individual requirements of the selected customs.

Step S205: and combining the customs clearance basic information and the customs clearance personalized information to form complete customs clearance information of the article to be delivered to the selected actual customs clearance.

And assembling the pulled customs clearance basic information and the prepared customs clearance personalized information to form complete customs clearance information of the article to be delivered to the selected actual customs clearance. In this embodiment, the pulled corresponding kaempferia galamensis foundation cream, the customs basic information of all the Chinese customs and the prepared personalized information individually required by the selected customs Ningbo customs are assembled to form the complete customs declaration information of the corresponding kaempferia galamensis foundation cream to Ningbo customs.

Step S207: and sending the complete customs declaration information of the to-be-delivered article to the selected actual customs declaration.

And sending the complete customs declaration information of the to-be-delivered article to the selected actual customs declaration in an electronic sending or paper submission mode according to the requirements of the actual customs declaration. In this embodiment, the complete customs declaration information of the kaempferol foundation cream is transmitted to Ningbo customs in an electronic transmission manner.

In the above embodiments, a method for selecting customs clearance is provided, and correspondingly, the present application further provides a device for selecting customs clearance. Since the apparatus embodiments are substantially similar to the method embodiments, they are described in a relatively simple manner, and reference may be made to some of the descriptions of the method embodiments for relevant points. The device embodiments described below are merely illustrative.

Please refer to fig. 3, which is a diagram illustrating an apparatus for selecting customs clearance according to a second embodiment of the present application. The application provides a device of selection customs declaration, includes:

an to-be-delivered item address obtaining unit 301, configured to obtain a start address and a destination address of an to-be-delivered item that needs to be delivered across borders;

a route determining unit 303, configured to determine a selectable route according to the start address and the destination address;

a determine selectable customs unit 305 for determining a route selectable customs of the item to be delivered according to the selectable delivery route;

an attribute obtaining unit 307 for a selectable customs and an item to be delivered, configured to obtain a customs attribute of the route selectable customs and a customs related attribute of the item to be delivered;

an attribute selectable customs unit 309 configured to obtain an attribute selectable customs according to a matching condition between the customs attribute of the item to be delivered and the customs attribute of the route selectable customs;

the select actual customs declaration unit 311 is configured to compare the attribute selectable customs according to a predetermined comparison condition, and select a determined customs that meets the comparison condition as an actual customs declaration of the item to be delivered.

Optionally, the obtaining attribute may select a customs unit 309, which includes: for calculating the difference between the number of customs clearance acceptable for the same goods as the goods to be distributed and the actual number of customs clearance accepted for the same goods as the goods to be distributed for each of the routes into the country selectable customs; and if the difference is larger than zero, the customs is the attribute selectable customs.

Optionally, the obtaining attribute may select a customs unit 309, which includes: adding commodity categories which can be selected by each route and do not accept customs declaration into a commodity category blacklist which corresponds to each route and can be selected by the customs; checking whether the commodity category to which the to-be-delivered article belongs is in a commodity category blacklist of which the route can select customs; if not, the customs is the attribute selectable customs.

Optionally, the select actual customs declaration unit 311; the method comprises the following steps:

the customs processing time is estimated according to the relevant records of the attribute selectable customs accepting customs of the article to be delivered and the relevant records of the attribute selectable customs finishing processing the customs of the article to be delivered; one attribute of high timeliness of customs clearance processing may be selected as the actual customs clearance of the item to be delivered.

Optionally, the select actual customs declaration unit 311; further comprising:

Optionally, the method includes:

a customs clearance basic information pulling unit 401, configured to pull, from each related information source, customs clearance basic information that has the same requirements for the article to be delivered and each customs of the inbound country;

a customs clearance personalized information preparing unit 403 for preparing customs clearance personalized information individually required by the selected actual customs clearance;

a complete customs clearance information assembling unit 405, configured to combine the customs clearance basic information and the customs clearance personalized information to form complete customs clearance information of the item to be delivered to the selected actual customs clearance;

a complete customs declaration information sending unit 407, configured to send the complete customs declaration information of the item to be delivered to the selected actual customs declaration.

Optionally, the customs clearance basic information pulling unit 401 and the customs clearance personalized information preparing unit 403 are triggered simultaneously.

Optionally, the customs clearance basic information pulling unit 401 includes:

Optionally, the customs clearance personalized information preparing unit 403 includes an identification information for preparing the selected actual customs clearance individual requirement and a customs clearance form filling information for preparing the selected actual customs clearance individual requirement.

Optionally, the complete customs declaration information sending unit 405 includes: and the method is used for sending the complete customs declaration information of the to-be-delivered goods to the selected actual customs declaration by using an electronic sending or paper file submitting mode.

Please refer to fig. 4, which is a schematic diagram of an electronic device for selecting customs clearance according to a third embodiment of the present application. Since the electronic device embodiments are substantially similar to the method embodiments, they are described relatively simply, and reference may be made to some descriptions of the method embodiments for relevant points. The electronic device embodiments described below are merely illustrative.

The application provides an electronic equipment, electronic equipment includes: a display 501, a processor 503, and a memory 505;

the memory 505 is used for storing a program for filtering alarms, and when the program is read and executed by the processor, the program performs the following operations: acquiring a starting address and a destination address of an article to be delivered, which needs to be delivered across borders; determining a selectable delivery route according to the starting address and the destination address; determining a route selectable customs for the item to be delivered based on the selectable delivery route; acquiring customs attributes of the route selectable customs and customs declaration related attributes of the to-be-delivered articles; obtaining attribute selectable customs according to the customs attribute matching condition of the customs related attribute of the article to be delivered and the route selectable customs; and comparing the selectable customs of the attributes according to a preset comparison condition, and selecting the determined customs which meets the comparison condition as the actual customs of the goods to be delivered.

The specification embodiments corresponding to the alternative claims:

the application provides a method for preparing customs clearance information, which comprises the following steps:

The application provides a device for preparing customs clearance information, which comprises:

Although the present application has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present application, and those skilled in the art can make variations and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, therefore, the scope of the present application should be determined by the claims that follow.

In a typical configuration, a computing device includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.

The memory may include forms of volatile memory in a computer readable medium, Random Access Memory (RAM) and/or non-volatile memory, such as Read Only Memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of a computer-readable medium.

1. Computer-readable media, including both non-transitory and non-transitory, removable and non-removable media, may implement information storage by any method or technology. The information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of computer storage media include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), Digital Versatile Discs (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium that can be used to store information that can be accessed by a computing device. As defined herein, computer readable media does not include non-transitory computer readable media (transient media), such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.

2. As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.

Claims

1. A method of selecting customs clearance, comprising:

obtaining attribute selectable customs according to the customs attribute matching condition of the customs related attribute of the article to be delivered and the route selectable customs, wherein the matching comprises: the customs declaration related attribute of the article to be delivered meets the requirement of the customs attribute of the route selectable customs;

2. The method of selecting customs clearance customs according to claim 1, wherein the route is selectable customs attributes including at least: the customs identification can accept the customs declaration quantity of the same commodities as the articles to be distributed, accept the actual customs declaration quantity of the same commodities as the articles to be distributed and do not accept the customs declaration of the articles.

3. The method of selecting customs clearance according to claim 1, wherein the customs clearance-related attributes of the items to be delivered comprise at least: commodity name, commodity category, commodity price and commodity quantity.

4. The method of selecting customs clearance according to claim 1, wherein said matching the customs clearance related attributes of the item to be delivered with the customs attributes of the route selectable customs includes:

5. The method for selecting customs clearance according to claim 1 or 4, wherein the obtaining of the customs clearance selectable attribute according to the matching of the customs clearance related attribute of the item to be delivered and the customs attribute of the route customs clearance selectable attribute comprises: calculating the difference value between the number of customs receivable of the same commodities as the goods to be distributed and the actual number of customs receivable of the same commodities as the goods to be distributed of each route selectable customs; and if the difference is larger than zero, the customs is the attribute selectable customs.

6. The method of selecting customs clearance according to claim 5, wherein obtaining an attribute-selectable customs clearance based on a match between the customs clearance-related attributes of the item to be delivered and the customs attributes of the route-selectable customs clearance comprises: adding commodity categories which can be selected by each route and do not accept customs declaration into a commodity category blacklist which corresponds to each route and can be selected by the customs; checking whether the commodity category to which the to-be-delivered article belongs is in a commodity category blacklist of which the route can select customs; if not, the customs is the attribute selectable customs.

7. The method of selecting customs clearance according to claim 6, wherein said comparing the attribute selectable customs clearance according to a predetermined comparison condition, selecting the determined customs clearance meeting the comparison condition as the actual customs clearance of the item to be delivered comprises:

8. The method for selecting customs declaration according to claim 7, wherein the attribute-selectable customs custom: the number of the items to be delivered assigned to the attribute selectable customs clearance accounts for a proportion of the total number of the items to be delivered clearance.

9. The method for selecting customs declaration according to claim 8, wherein the attribute is selectable to complete processing of the record associated with the customs declaration of the item to be dispensed by using the following parameters: the attribute can be selected to be the number of customs.

10. The method for selecting customs declaration according to claim 9, wherein a customs declaration processing time of the attribute-selectable customs is estimated based on a record related to acceptance of the customs declaration of the item to be delivered by the attribute-selectable customs and a record related to completion of processing the customs declaration of the item to be delivered by the attribute-selectable customs; selecting one customs with the highest declaration processing timeliness as the actual declaration customs of the to-be-delivered articles, and the method comprises the following steps:

11. The method of selecting customs clearance according to claim 10, wherein the selecting the attribute having the largest value corresponding to the weight as the actual customs clearance of the item to be delivered comprises: and if more than two optional customs with the attribute with the maximum weight value exist, randomly selecting one optional customs with the maximum weight value from the selectable customs as the actual customs of the to-be-delivered article.

12. The method of selecting customs clearance customs according to any one of claims 1-4 and 6-11, comprising:

13. The method of selecting customs clearance according to claim 12, wherein the pulling of the customs basic information having the same requirements for the item to be delivered, each customs and the customs individualized information separately required for preparing the actual customs clearance to be selected from the respective related information sources are performed simultaneously.

14. The method of selecting customs clearance according to claim 12, wherein each customs clearance has the same required clearance basic information, comprising: commodity attribute information, transaction information, payment information, logistics information and customs record information.

15. The method of claim 12, wherein the step of pulling the customs clearance basic information having the same requirements for the items to be delivered and each customs clearance of the inbound country from each relevant information source comprises at least one of:

16. The method of selecting customs clearance as recited in claim 12, wherein the preparing of the customs clearance personalization information separately requested by the selected actual customs clearance includes preparing identification information separately requested by the selected actual customs clearance customs.

17. The method of selecting customs clearance information according to claim 12, wherein said transmitting the complete customs clearance information of the item to be delivered to the selected actual customs clearance comprises: and sending the complete customs declaration information of the to-be-delivered article to the selected actual customs declaration by using an electronic sending or paper file submitting mode.

18. An apparatus for selecting customs clearance, comprising:

an attribute selectable customs unit, configured to obtain an attribute selectable customs according to a matching condition between a customs attribute of the to-be-delivered item and a customs attribute of the route selectable customs, where the matching includes: the customs declaration related attribute of the article to be delivered meets the requirement of the customs attribute of the route selectable customs;

19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the route is capable of selecting customs attributes of customs, including at least: the customs identification can accept the customs declaration quantity of the same commodities as the articles to be distributed, accept the actual customs declaration quantity of the same commodities as the articles to be distributed and do not accept the customs declaration of the articles.

20. The apparatus for selecting customs clearance according to claim 18, wherein the customs clearance related attributes of the item to be delivered at least comprise: commodity name, commodity category, commodity price and commodity quantity.

21. The apparatus for selecting customs clearance according to claim 18, wherein said matching the customs clearance related attributes of the item to be delivered with the customs attributes of the route selectable customs includes:

22. The apparatus for selecting customs clearance according to claim 18 or 21, wherein the get attribute selectable customs unit is configured to calculate a difference between a quantity of customs clearance for each of the route selectable customs that can accept the same product as the item to be dispensed and an actual quantity of customs clearance that has accepted the same product as the item to be dispensed; and if the difference is larger than zero, the customs is the attribute selectable customs.

23. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the get attribute selectable customs unit is configured to add the categories of merchandise that are not accepted by each of the route selectable customs clearance customs; checking whether the commodity category to which the to-be-delivered article belongs is in a commodity category blacklist of which the route can select customs; if not, the customs is the attribute selectable customs.

24. The apparatus for selecting customs declaration according to claim 23, wherein the select actual customs declaration unit is configured to estimate a customs declaration processing time of the attribute-selectable customs declaration based on a record related to acceptance of the customs declaration of the item to be delivered by the attribute-selectable customs declaration and a record related to completion of processing the customs declaration of the item to be delivered by the attribute-selectable customs declaration; one attribute with the highest time efficiency of customs clearance processing is selected as the actual customs clearance of the goods to be delivered.

25. The apparatus for selecting customs declaration according to claim 24, wherein the attribute is selectable to accept the record associated with the customs declaration of the item to be dispensed, using the following parameters: the number of the items to be delivered assigned to the attribute selectable customs clearance accounts for a proportion of the total number of the items to be delivered clearance.

26. The apparatus for selecting customs declaration according to claim 25, wherein the attribute is selectable to complete processing of the record associated with the customs declaration of the item to be dispensed by using the following parameters: the attribute can be selected to be the number of customs.

27. The apparatus for selecting customs clearance as in claim 26, wherein said selecting an actual customs clearance unit further comprises

28. The apparatus for selecting customs clearance according to claim 27, wherein said selecting an attribute having a maximum value corresponding to the weight as an actual customs clearance of the item to be delivered comprises: and if more than two optional customs with the attribute with the maximum weight value exist, randomly selecting one optional customs with the maximum weight value from the selectable customs as the actual customs of the to-be-delivered article.

29. The apparatus for selecting customs clearance according to any one of claims 18-21 and 23-28, comprising:

30. The apparatus for selecting customs clearance according to claim 29, wherein the customs basic information pull unit and the customs individualized information preparation unit are triggered simultaneously.

31. The apparatus for selecting customs clearance information according to claim 29, wherein each customs clearance of the inbound country has the same required customs clearance basic information, comprising: commodity attribute information, transaction information, payment information, logistics information and customs record information.

32. The apparatus for selecting customs clearance according to claim 29, wherein the customs clearance basic information pull-out unit is configured to pull out commodity attribute information of the item to be delivered from a commodity-related information system, the commodity attribute information including: weight, volume, number, type;

33. The apparatus for selecting customs clearance as claimed in claim 29, wherein the customs individualized information preparation unit prepares identification information separately required for the selected actual customs clearance and prepares customs form filling information separately required for the selected actual customs clearance.

34. The apparatus for selecting customs clearance according to claim 29, wherein the complete customs clearance information transmitting unit is configured to transmit the complete customs clearance information of the item to be delivered to the selected actual customs clearance using electronic transmission or paper document submission.

35. An electronic device for selecting customs clearance, comprising:

a display;

a processor;

a memory for storing a program for data transmission, which when read and executed by the processor, performs the following operations: acquiring a starting address and a destination address of an article to be delivered, which needs to be delivered across borders; determining a selectable delivery route according to the starting address and the destination address; determining a route selectable customs for the item to be delivered based on the selectable delivery route; acquiring customs attributes of the route selectable customs and customs declaration related attributes of the to-be-delivered articles; obtaining attribute selectable customs according to the customs attribute matching condition of the customs related attribute of the article to be delivered and the route selectable customs, wherein the matching comprises: the customs declaration related attribute of the article to be delivered meets the requirement of the customs attribute of the route selectable customs; and comparing the selectable customs of the attributes according to a preset comparison condition, and selecting the determined customs which meets the comparison condition as the actual customs of the goods to be delivered.

36. A method of preparing customs clearance information, comprising:

preparing customs declaration personalized information which is selected and individually required by actual customs declaration; the actual customs declaration is that attributes selectable customs are compared according to a preset comparison condition, and a determined customs which meets the comparison condition is selected; the attribute selectable customs is obtained according to the matching condition of the customs attribute of the customs declaration of the to-be-delivered article and the customs attribute of the route selectable customs, and the matching comprises the following steps: the customs declaration related attribute of the article to be delivered meets the requirement of the customs attribute of the route selectable customs;

37. A method of preparing customs clearance information according to claim 36, wherein prior to performing said acquiring the identity of the item to be delivered and the selected actual customs clearance, performing the steps of:

38. An apparatus for preparing customs clearance information, comprising:

the complete customs clearance information assembling unit is used for combining the customs clearance basic information and the customs clearance personalized information to form complete customs clearance information of the article to be delivered to the selected actual customs clearance; the actual customs declaration is that attributes selectable customs are compared according to a preset comparison condition, and a determined customs which meets the comparison condition is selected; the attribute selectable customs is obtained according to the matching condition of the customs attribute of the customs declaration of the to-be-delivered article and the customs attribute of the route selectable customs, and the matching comprises the following steps: the customs declaration related attribute of the article to be delivered meets the requirement of the customs attribute of the route selectable customs;

39. The apparatus for preparing customs declaration information according to claim 38, wherein, before triggering the customs declaration base information pulling unit, the following units are triggered: