CN113622538A - Steel structure building column foundation shock absorber - Google Patents
Steel structure building column foundation shock absorber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113622538A CN113622538A CN202110968684.4A CN202110968684A CN113622538A CN 113622538 A CN113622538 A CN 113622538A CN 202110968684 A CN202110968684 A CN 202110968684A CN 113622538 A CN113622538 A CN 113622538A
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- Prior art keywords
- connecting disc
- upper connecting
- lower connecting
- steel structure
- structure building
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/36—Bearings or like supports allowing movement
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
- E04H9/023—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings and comprising rolling elements, e.g. balls, pins
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a shock absorber for a steel structure building column foundation, belonging to a shock absorption part of a steel structure building. The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: including upper connecting disc and lower connection pad, upper portion steel member is connected to the upper connecting disc, lower steel member is connected to the lower connection pad, be protruding in the middle of the downside of upper portion member, protruding shape is the toper, the top angle is the fillet, be the indent in the middle of the upper portion side of lower connection pad, the indent shape is the toper, the indent fixed point is the fillet, the toper tapering of indent is greater than protruding conical tapering, in the indent of upper connecting disc under the protruding embedding of upper connecting disc, the indent a week of lower connection pad and the protruding a week of upper connecting disc are the plane and contact each other, the lower connection pad is equipped with seal structure on the contact surface. The invention has the advantages that: the earthquake-resistant steel structure building material is applied to a steel structure building to reduce the damage of the earthquake to the steel structure building; the conical surface supports and slides, and the weight capable of being borne is far greater than the bearing capacity of the steel ball structure; the product structure is formed by metal casting and forging, and the structural strength is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a shock absorber for a steel structure building column foundation, belonging to a shock absorption part of a steel structure building.
Background
At present, steel structure buildings are developed rapidly, and steel structures are used as main structures of building frames in some low and even high-rise buildings. However, the existing steel structure building is slightly poor in earthquake transverse wave resistance, and the earthquake transverse wave is stressed due to transverse shear when the earthquake transverse wave comes, so that the earthquake resistance of the steel structure building is insufficient.
The existing shock insulation/absorption technology is a new steel structure building earthquake-resistant technology, is commonly accepted by the building industry and earthquake departments, and belongs to a new method in the third-generation earthquake-resistant aspect. It has very obvious effect on resisting earthquake damage. Theoretical analysis suggests that seismic isolation/damping techniques can reduce seismic damage by an intensity level.
The shock absorption and isolation products are divided on the basis of the structure principle, and various shock absorption products used in the global range can be divided into three types, namely a laminated rubber shock absorption support, a pendulum type damping shock absorber and a friction sliding device. At present, no matter which kind of products are widely used, because they have certain design defects and differences in quality. The functions of relieving longitudinal earthquake acting force and the problems of long-term maintenance-free durability, cost and the like are not realized.
The column foundation under the column of the hall of ancient Chinese architecture is matched with the column to realize shock absorption. Namely, the upper plane of the column foundation stone is connected with the lower end plane of the column and is placed higher than the ground, so that the effects of moisture resistance, moth resistance and durability are achieved. One of the main reasons that ancient Chinese buildings proved by time and recorded in many times of history have strong earthquake-resistant performance is that the upright posts and the foundation stones can move so as to reduce the damage of the strong force of earthquake to the buildings. Only need repair after the earthquake, through the lever power pry the stand of displacement to the positive plane of column foundation stone to reconversion can.
Disc swing bumper shock absorber (patent application number CN 201810947786.6) is a novel steel structure building damping device, and its removal through the steel ball realizes the displacement when bearing the earthquake transverse wave between the steel structure from top to bottom, can effectual reduction earthquake transverse wave to the influence that the steel constructs. The structure is suitable for light load, and for larger steel structure buildings, the size of the steel ball needs to be increased to adapt to heavier steel structure buildings. A single steel ball cannot be infinitely enlarged.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a steel structure building column foundation shock absorber, which solves the problem that the butterfly type swing shock absorber supported by steel balls cannot bear load at present.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
the invention relates to a steel structure building column foundation shock absorber which comprises an upper connecting disc and a lower connecting disc, wherein the upper connecting disc is connected with an upper steel component, the lower connecting disc is connected with a lower steel component, the middle of the lower side surface of the upper component is provided with a bulge, the bulge is conical, a top corner is a round corner, the middle of the upper side surface of the lower connecting disc is provided with an inner recess, the inner recess is conical, the inner recess fixed point is a round corner, the conical degree of the inner recess is greater than that of the bulge, the bulge of the upper connecting disc is embedded into the inner recess of the lower connecting disc, one circle of the inner recess of the lower connecting disc and one circle of the bulge of the upper connecting disc are planes and mutually contact, and the lower connecting disc is provided with a sealing structure on the contact surface.
Preferably, the upper side of the upper connecting disc stretches out of the upper connecting edge in the circumferential direction, the upper connecting edge is provided with upper connecting holes, the upper connecting holes are circularly arranged at equal intervals, the lower side of the lower connecting disc stretches out of the lower connecting edge in the circumferential direction, the lower connecting hole is formed in the lower connecting edge, and the lower connecting holes are circularly arranged at equal intervals.
Preferably, the upper connecting disc is provided with a closed cavity surrounded by the inner recess of the protrusion and the lower connecting disc and a peripheral sealing structure, and lubricating grease is injected into the closed cavity.
Preferably, the sealing structure is two circular sealing grooves which are positioned on the upper side surface of the lower connecting disc in a circle, the two circular sealing grooves are divided into an inner ring and an outer ring, and a sealing ring is installed in each sealing groove.
Preferably, the upper side surface of the upper connecting plate is provided with a plurality of concentric circular reinforcing ribs and spoke-shaped reinforcing ribs, and the lower side surface of the lower connecting plate is provided with a plurality of concentric circular reinforcing ribs and spoke-shaped reinforcing ribs.
Preferably, the upper connecting disc and the lower connecting disc are respectively provided with an outward protruding flange at the periphery of the contact plane, the flanges increase the contact area of the upper connecting disc and the lower connecting disc, and the edges of the concave conical surfaces are smoothly connected with the contact plane at the edge position.
The invention has the advantages that: the invention can be applied to the steel structure building to reduce the damage of the earthquake to the steel structure building; the conical surface supports and slides, and the weight capable of being borne is far greater than the bearing capacity of the steel ball structure;
the product structure is formed by metal casting and forging, and the structural strength is high.
Drawings
Figure 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention,
figure 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of figure 1 of the present invention,
figure 3 is a top side view of the upper connecting disc of the present invention,
figure 4 is a side view of the upper connector disc of the present invention,
figure 5 is a bottom view of the underside of the lower connecting disc of the present invention,
figure 6 is a side view of the upper connector disc of the present invention,
reference numerals:
1 upper connecting plate 2 lower connecting plate 101 upper connecting edge 103 upper connecting edge 104 circular reinforcing rib 105 spoke reinforcing rib 106 oil filling hole 1077 upper oil cavity 201 concave 202 lower connecting edge 203 lower connecting edge 204 circular sealing groove 3 sealing cavity 4 flange.
Detailed Description
The following further illustrates the specific structure of the present invention:
the invention relates to a steel structure building column foundation shock absorber, which comprises an upper connecting disc 1 and a lower connecting disc 2 as shown in figure 1. The upper connecting disc 1 and the lower connecting disc 2 are both disc-shaped structures
The upper connecting disc 1 is connected with an upper steel component, and the lower connecting disc 2 is connected with a lower steel component.
Be protruding 101 in the middle of the downside of upper portion component, protruding 101 shape is the toper, the top angle is the fillet, be indent 201 in the middle of the upper portion side of lower connection pad 2, indent 201 shape is the toper, the indent 201 fixed point is the fillet, the conical tapering of indent 201 is greater than the conical tapering of protruding 101, go up in the indent 201 of connection pad 2 is embedded to protruding 101 of connection pad 2 down of connection pad 1, the indent 201 a week of lower connection pad 2 is the plane and contacts each other with protruding 101 a week of last connection pad 1, lower connection pad 2 is equipped with seal structure on the contact surface. The upper connecting disc 1 is provided with a closed cavity 3 enclosed by the inner recess 201 of the protrusion 101 and the lower connecting disc 2 and a sealing structure, and lubricating grease is injected into the closed cavity 3. The lubricating grease can prevent air and sewage from being soaked, and ensures that the shock absorber is used for a long time under the condition of no maintenance.
The sealing structure is two circular sealing grooves 204 which are positioned on the upper side surface of the lower connecting disc 2 in a circle, the two circular sealing grooves 204 are divided into an inner ring and an outer ring, and a double-layer sealing ring is arranged in each sealing groove.
When the steel constructs the building and faces the earthquake transverse wave, produce horizontal thrust to the bottom steel structure, the bottom steel constructs the connection pad and takes place the displacement down, and upper portion steel constructs the structure and goes up the connection pad this moment because self inertia, does not take place to remove, goes up connection pad and lower connection pad emergence position removal this moment, takes place relative movement between the toper of bellied toper and indent, and when the earthquake transverse wave disappear, because steel constructs upper portion self weight effect, the middle part of indent is gone into in the arch slip, realizes resetting of position.
For the effective connection between the two connecting discs and the steel structure, an upper connecting edge 102 extends outwards from the periphery of the upper side surface of the upper connecting disc 1, upper connecting holes 103 are formed in the upper connecting edge 102, the upper connecting holes 103 are arranged in an equidistant circle, a lower connecting edge 202 extends outwards from the periphery of the lower side surface of the lower connecting disc 2, lower connecting holes 203 are formed in the lower connecting edge 202, and the lower connecting holes 203 are arranged in an equidistant circle.
The upper connecting disc 1 and the lower connecting disc 2 are respectively provided with an outward protruding flange 4 at the periphery of a contact plane, and the flanges 4 increase the contact area of the upper connecting disc 1 and the lower connecting disc 2. The upper connecting disc and the lower connecting disc are respectively provided with an outward protruding flange at one circle of the contact plane, and the flanges increase the contact area of the upper connecting disc and the lower connecting disc. The edge of the concave conical surface is smoothly connected with the contact surface at the edge position.
When the upper connecting disc and the lower connecting disc are displaced, the contact area is increased through the flange, the situation that the contact area of the upper connecting disc and the lower connecting disc is reduced due to displacement is avoided, local bearing capacity is overlarge, and the position of the flange is also convenient to be provided with the sealing groove on the lower connecting disc.
The upper side surface of the upper connecting disc 1 is provided with a plurality of concentric circular reinforcing ribs 104 and spoke-shaped reinforcing ribs 105, and the lower side surface of the lower connecting disc 2 is provided with a plurality of concentric circular reinforcing ribs 104 and spoke-shaped reinforcing ribs 105. The concentric circular reinforcing ribs 104 and the spoke-shaped reinforcing ribs 105 form an inner groove structure on the upper side surface of the upper connection plate. The concentric circular reinforcing ribs 104 and the spoke-shaped reinforcing ribs 105 on the upper connecting disc and the lower connecting disc can enhance the structural strength of the connecting discs and improve the bearing capacity of the connecting discs in the horizontal direction.
Claims (7)
1. A steel structure building column foundation shock absorber comprises an upper connecting disc (1) and a lower connecting disc (2) which are in an original state, the steel-reinforced concrete structure is characterized in that an upper connecting disc (1) is connected with an upper steel component, a lower connecting disc (2) is connected with a lower steel component, a bulge (101) is arranged in the middle of the lower side surface of the upper component, the bulge (101) is conical, a top corner is a round angle, an inner recess (201) is arranged in the middle of the upper side surface of the lower connecting disc (2), the inner recess (201) is conical, the fixed point of the inner recess (201) is a round angle, the conical taper of the inner recess (201) is larger than that of the bulge (101), the bulge (101) of the upper connecting disc (1) is embedded in the inner recess (201) of the lower connecting disc (2), one circle of the inner recess (201) of the lower connecting disc (2) and one circle of the protrusion (101) of the upper connecting disc (1) are planes and are in mutual contact, and a sealing structure is arranged on the contact surface of the lower connecting disc (2).
2. The steel structure building column foundation shock absorber of claim 1, wherein an upper connecting edge (102) extends outwards from the periphery of the upper side surface of the upper connecting disc (1), upper connecting holes (103) are formed in the upper connecting edge (102), the upper connecting holes (103) are arranged in an equidistant circular shape, a lower connecting edge (202) extends outwards from the periphery of the lower side surface of the lower connecting disc (2), lower connecting holes (203) are formed in the lower connecting edge (202), and the lower connecting holes (203) are arranged in an equidistant circular shape.
3. The steel structure building column foundation shock absorber of claim 1, wherein the upper connecting disc (1) is provided with a closed cavity (3) which is surrounded by the inner recess (201) of the protrusion (101) and the lower connecting disc (2) and a sealing structure, and lubricating grease is injected into the closed cavity (3).
4. The steel structure building column foundation shock absorber of claim 1, wherein the sealing structure is two circular sealing grooves (204) which are positioned on the upper side surface of the lower connecting disc (2) in a circle, the two circular sealing grooves (204) are divided into an inner ring and an outer ring, and a sealing ring is arranged in each sealing groove.
5. The steel structure building column foundation shock absorber of claim 1, wherein the upper side of the upper connecting plate (1) is provided with a plurality of concentric circular reinforcing ribs (104) and spoke-shaped reinforcing ribs (105), and the lower side of the lower connecting plate (2) is provided with a plurality of concentric circular reinforcing ribs (104) and spoke-shaped reinforcing ribs (105).
6. The steel structure building column foundation shock absorber of claim 1, wherein the upper connecting disc (1) and the lower connecting disc (2) are respectively provided with an outward protruding flange (4) at a periphery of a contact plane, the flanges (4) increase the contact area of the upper connecting disc (1) and the lower connecting disc (2), and the edge of the concave conical surface is smoothly connected with the contact plane at the edge position.
7. The steel structure building column foundation shock absorber of claim 1, wherein the raised edge of the upper connecting disc is provided with an upper oil cavity at the inward concave part, and the upper oil cavity is provided with an oil hole penetrating through the upper connecting disc.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202110968684.4A CN113622538A (en) | 2021-08-23 | 2021-08-23 | Steel structure building column foundation shock absorber |
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CN202110968684.4A CN113622538A (en) | 2021-08-23 | 2021-08-23 | Steel structure building column foundation shock absorber |
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2021
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JP2008019941A (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2008-01-31 | Ntn Corp | Base isolation device |
CN101525953A (en) * | 2009-04-15 | 2009-09-09 | 杨海旭 | Coil spring friction pendulum combined shock isolator |
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Application publication date: 20211109 |