CN113619228A - 太阳能天幕玻璃 - Google Patents

太阳能天幕玻璃 Download PDF

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CN113619228A
CN113619228A CN202110922888.4A CN202110922888A CN113619228A CN 113619228 A CN113619228 A CN 113619228A CN 202110922888 A CN202110922888 A CN 202110922888A CN 113619228 A CN113619228 A CN 113619228A
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glass
solar
automobile
awning
solar cell
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李圣根
安徽
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Xinyi Auto Parts Wuhu Co ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
    • B32B3/08—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
    • B60J7/00—Non-fixed roofs; Roofs with movable panels, e.g. rotary sunroofs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R16/00—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for
    • B60R16/02—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements
    • B60R16/03—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for
    • B60R16/033—Electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for; Arrangement of elements of electric or fluid circuits specially adapted for vehicles and not otherwise provided for electric constitutive elements for supply of electrical power to vehicle subsystems or for characterised by the use of electrical cells or batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
    • H01L31/0488—Double glass encapsulation, e.g. photovoltaic cells arranged between front and rear glass sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2457/00—Electrical equipment
    • B32B2457/10—Batteries
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00—Vehicles
    • B32B2605/08—Cars
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
    • Y02T10/90—Energy harvesting concepts as power supply for auxiliaries' energy consumption, e.g. photovoltaic sun-roof

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了汽车能源领域的一种太阳能天幕玻璃，天幕玻璃包括外层玻璃和内层玻璃，外层玻璃和内层玻璃之间固定安装有太阳能发电装置；本发明完美的将太阳能发电玻璃技术应用至汽车玻璃天幕玻璃上，使用汽车玻璃胶合技术，将太阳能基板胶合在玻璃与玻璃之间，太阳能基板吸收太阳能热量进行发电，供应车子上的电子元器件。

Description

太阳能天幕玻璃
技术领域
本发明涉及汽车能源领域，具体地，涉及一种太阳能天幕玻璃。
背景技术
汽车的天幕玻璃安装在汽车的顶部，在晴朗天气时，汽车在无遮挡环境下几乎可以全天候的受到阳关照射，如此得天独厚的条件非常适合太阳能发电技术的应用。但是现有的天幕玻璃仅有遮阳，挡雨等基本天窗作用，天幕玻璃的功用没有得到进一步的开发。
因此，急需要提供一种太阳能天幕玻璃来解决上述技术难题。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种太阳能天幕玻璃，能够吸收太阳能热量进行发电，供应车子上的电子元器件。
为了实现上述目的，本发明提供了一种太阳能天幕玻璃，所述天幕玻璃包括外层玻璃和内层玻璃，所述外层玻璃和所述内层玻璃之间固定安装有太阳能发电装置。
优选的，所述太阳能发电装置与所述外层玻璃通过外层PVB胶合固定。
优选的，所述太阳能发电装置与所述内层玻璃之间通过内层PVB胶合固定。
优选的，所述太阳能发电装置为太阳能基板。
优选的，所述太阳能基板为晶体硅太阳电池片。
优选的，所述晶体硅太阳电池片通过铝合金框架支撑固定。
优选的，所述晶体硅太阳电池片安装于顶部为平面的汽车顶部。
优选的，所述太阳能基板为薄膜太阳能电池。
优选的，所述薄膜太阳能电池安装于顶部为曲面的汽车顶部。
根据上述技术方案，本发明完美的将太阳能发电技术应用至汽车天幕玻璃上，使用汽车玻璃胶合技术，将太阳能基板胶合在外层玻璃与内层玻璃之间，太阳能基板吸收太阳能热量进行发电，供应车子上的电子元器件。
本发明的其他特征和优点将在随后的具体实施方式部分予以详细说明。
附图说明
附图是用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，并且构成说明书的一部分，与下面的具体实施方式一起用于解释本发明，但并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中：
图1是太阳能天幕组合爆炸结构示意图；
图2是太阳能天幕胶合后的剖面结构示意图；
图3是太阳能天幕胶合后的成品结构示意图。
附图标记说明：
1-外层玻璃，2-内层玻璃，3-外层PVB，4-内层PVB，5-太阳能基板。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本发明的具体实施方式进行详细说明。应当理解的是，此处所描述的具体实施方式仅用于说明和解释本发明，并不用于限制本发明。
本发明提供了一种太阳能天幕玻璃，天幕玻璃包括外层玻璃1和内层玻璃2，外层玻璃1和内层玻璃2之间固定安装有太阳能发电装置。
将汽车装配此太阳能天幕玻璃，处于阳光下，太阳能天幕玻璃中的太阳能发电装置吸收热量，热量经过转换产生电能，产生的电能可以供应汽车本身的电子元器件，例如车内照明，行车记录仪供电等。
优选的，太阳能发电装置与外层玻璃1通过外层PVB3胶合固定。
优选的，太阳能发电装置与内层玻璃2之间通过内层PVB4胶合固定。
优选的，太阳能发电装置为太阳能基板5。
太阳能基板5本身较薄，适合安装于天幕玻璃的夹层中。PVB是一种树脂，有强大的粘合性和优良的光学透明度，不仅可以将太阳能基板5牢牢固定在外层玻璃1和内层玻璃2之间，而且不会阻碍光照照射在太阳能基板5上。
优选的，太阳能基板5为晶体硅太阳电池片。
优选的，晶体硅太阳电池片通过铝合金框架支撑固定。
优选的，晶体硅太阳电池片安装于顶部为平面的汽车顶部。
晶体硅太阳电池片光电转换效率高，在室外阳光下发电比较适宜，而且晶体硅太阳电池片本身不适宜弯曲，所以适合安装在顶部为平面的汽车顶部。例如公交车、客车和厢式货车等，这些大体积的车辆顶部常常设置成平面状，适宜安装晶体硅太阳电池片。而且公交车、客车和厢式货车白天基本上都处于行驶状态，阳光照射充足，安装晶体硅太阳电池片可以最大程度的将光能转化成电能。
优选的，太阳能基板5为薄膜太阳能电池。
优选的，薄膜太阳能电池安装于顶部为曲面的汽车顶部。
薄膜太阳能电池可弯曲，适宜安装于顶部为曲面的汽车顶部。而且顶部为曲面的汽车一般为对美观要求比较高的小轿车。而且，薄膜太阳能电池不需要铝合金框架固定，相比于晶体硅太阳电池片安装后更为美观，安装在小轿车顶部更为贴切。再则薄膜太阳能电池虽然光电转化效率低，但弱光效应非常好，在普通灯光下也能发电，适用于常常停在阴凉环境下的小轿车，薄膜太阳能电池还可以供应汽车电瓶，在汽车出现缺电不能启动时，可作为应急选择。
以上结合附图详细描述了本发明的优选实施方式，但是，本发明并不限于上述实施方式中的具体细节，在本发明的技术构思范围内，可以对本发明的技术方案进行多种简单变型，这些简单变型均属于本发明的保护范围。
另外需要说明的是，在上述具体实施方式中所描述的各个具体技术特征，在不矛盾的情况下，可以通过任何合适的方式进行组合，为了避免不必要的重复，本发明对各种可能的组合方式不再另行说明。
此外，本发明的各种不同的实施方式之间也可以进行任意组合，只要其不违背本发明的思想，其同样应当视为本发明所公开的内容。

Claims (9)

1.一种太阳能天幕玻璃，其特征在于，所述太阳能天幕玻璃包括外层玻璃(1)和内层玻璃(2)，所述外层玻璃(1)和所述内层玻璃(2)之间固定安装有太阳能发电装置。
2.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能天幕玻璃，其特征在于，所述太阳能发电装置与所述外层玻璃(1)通过外层PVB(3)胶合固定。
3.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能天幕玻璃，其特征在于，所述太阳能发电装置与所述内层玻璃(2)之间通过内层PVB(4)胶合固定。
4.根据权利要求1、2或3所述的太阳能天幕玻璃，其特征在于，所述太阳能发电装置为太阳能基板(5)。
5.根据权利要求4所述的太阳能天幕玻璃，其特征在于，所述太阳能基板(5)为晶体硅太阳电池片。
6.根据权利要求5所述的太阳能天幕玻璃，其特征在于，所述晶体硅太阳电池片通过铝合金框架支撑固定。
7.根据权利要求5所述的太阳能天幕玻璃，其特征在于，所述晶体硅太阳电池片安装于顶部为平面的汽车顶部。
8.根据权利要求4所述的太阳能天幕玻璃，其特征在于，所述太阳能基板(5)为薄膜太阳能电池。
9.根据权利要求8所述的太阳能天幕玻璃，其特征在于，所述薄膜太阳能电池安装于顶部为曲面的汽车顶部。
CN202110922888.4A 2021-08-12 2021-08-12 太阳能天幕玻璃 Pending CN113619228A (zh)

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