CN113617793B - Leather leftover material secondary compression utilizes equipment - Google Patents
Leather leftover material secondary compression utilizes equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN113617793B CN113617793B CN202110832766.6A CN202110832766A CN113617793B CN 113617793 B CN113617793 B CN 113617793B CN 202110832766 A CN202110832766 A CN 202110832766A CN 113617793 B CN113617793 B CN 113617793B
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- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012993 chemical processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0006—Crushing by endless flexible members
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C19/00—Other disintegrating devices or methods
- B02C19/0056—Other disintegrating devices or methods specially adapted for specific materials not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/045—Cleaning involving contact with liquid using perforated containers, e.g. baskets, or racks immersed and agitated in a liquid bath
- B08B3/047—Containers specially adapted therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/32—Discharging presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/34—Heating or cooling presses or parts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/28—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for forming shaped articles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of leather solid waste recovery, and particularly relates to secondary compression utilization equipment for leather scraps, which comprises an engine body; the last fixed surface of organism is connected with the inlet pipe, the bottom of inlet pipe is provided with the inlet tube. This leather leftover bits secondary compression utilizes equipment is through setting up wiper mechanism, when the broken material that finishes falls to the upper surface of baffle, the inlet tube water injection, the transmission shaft drives the roller bearing and rotates, the carousel is along the upper surface of baffle and is done the circular motion that uses the transmission shaft as the centre of a circle, under the drive of carousel, the arc is constantly stirred the material, the cooperation commentaries on classics board, make the surface of material and the surface of brush strip more abundant contact friction, accelerate washing speed and effect, some rivers take impurity from the blow off pipe outflow, the material that another part rivers area belt finished washing falls from the screen cloth, traditional leather has been solved when retrieving, because the inside impurity of material is more, the lower problem of utilization ratio.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of leather solid waste recovery, and particularly relates to secondary compression utilization equipment for leather leftover materials.
Background
The leather is animal skin which is obtained by physical and chemical processing such as unhairing, tanning and the like and is denatured and not easy to rot. The leather is formed by tightly weaving natural protein fibers in a three-dimensional space, and the surface of the leather is provided with a special grain surface layer which has natural grains and luster and comfortable hand feeling.
Because the application range of leather is very wide, leather products's a great variety, at the finished product in-process, can produce very much solid leftover bits, can cause environmental pollution and wasting of resources, traditional recovery plant can block up because of the size problem of leather when retrieving to can only carry out simple collection to the leather, scattered leather is because inside impurity is more, and recycle ratio is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides secondary compression utilization equipment for leather leftover materials, which solves the problems that the traditional leather leftover materials cannot be integrally formed during recovery and the recovery utilization rate is low.
(II) technical scheme
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows: the invention relates to a secondary compression utilization device for leather leftover materials, which comprises a machine body; the last fixed surface of organism is connected with the inlet pipe, the bottom of inlet pipe is provided with the inlet tube, the bottom of inlet tube and the outer fixed surface on organism right side are connected, the left outer fixed surface of organism is connected with the blow off pipe, the bottom of blow off pipe is provided with the discharging pipe, the top of discharging pipe and the lower fixed surface of organism are connected, the internal surface rotation of organism is connected with the transmission shaft, the surface swing joint of transmission shaft has broken mechanism, the bottom of broken mechanism is provided with wiper mechanism, wiper mechanism's bottom swing joint has forming mechanism.
The crushing mechanism comprises a fixed plate, the outer surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the machine body, the upper surface of the fixed plate is rotationally connected with a telescopic ring through a ball, the inner surface of the telescopic ring is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod, the left end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the transmission shaft, the outer surface of the right side of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with an extension spring, the bottom parts of the extension spring and the telescopic rod are rotationally connected with a crushing roller, the left end of the crushing roller is rotationally connected with the outer surface of the transmission shaft, the lower surface of the crushing roller is rotatably connected with the upper surface of the fixed plate, the right end of the crushing roller is movably connected with an inclined plate, the surface on swash plate right side and the internal surface fixed connection of expansion ring, the surface of expansion ring rotates and is connected with the lug, the outside of lug is provided with the recess, the recess is seted up in the wall of fixed plate.
The wiper mechanism includes the baffle, the surface of baffle and the internal surface fixed connection of organism, fixedly connected with screen cloth in the wall of baffle, the top of screen cloth is provided with changes the board, the lower surface of changeing the board is connected with the upper surface rotation of baffle, the upper surface of changeing the board is provided with the roller bearing, the right-hand member of roller bearing is connected with the external surface fixed connection of transmission shaft, the left end rotation of roller bearing is connected with the carousel, the lower surface of carousel is connected with the upper surface rotation of baffle, the positive fixedly connected with rubber pole of carousel, the last fixed surface of rubber pole is connected with the brush strip, the both sides fixedly connected with arc of brush strip.
The forming mechanism comprises a sealing plug, the side surface of the sealing plug is in sliding connection with the inner surface of a discharging pipe, a reset spring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sealing plug, the outer surface of the reset spring is movably connected with the inner surface of a transmission shaft, an electrode is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the left side of the transmission shaft, a metal reset rod is arranged on the left side of the electrode, the bottom end of the metal reset rod is movably connected with the upper surface of the sealing plug, a heating wire is fixedly connected to the surface of the left side of the metal reset rod, a hot-pressing roller is arranged on the right side of the heating wire, the left end of the hot-pressing roller is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the transmission shaft, a leakage plate is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the hot-pressing roller, the outer surface of the leakage plate is fixedly connected with the inner surface of a machine body, an eccentric disc is arranged at the top of the leakage plate, and the lower surface of the eccentric disc is movably connected with the top end of the metal reset rod, the inner surface of the eccentric disc is movably connected with the outer surface of the transmission shaft, and the upper surface of the eccentric disc is in sliding connection with the lower surface of the partition plate.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. by arranging the crushing mechanism, when the device is used, materials are put into the machine body from the feeding pipe, the transmission shaft drives the crushing mechanism to rotate, under the action of centrifugal force and inertia, the diameter of the telescopic ring is increased, the telescopic rod and the extension spring are extended, the left end of the crushing roller rotates along with the transmission shaft, the right end of the inclined plate slides downwards along the outer surface of the inclined plate, at the moment, the pressure on the material clamped between the telescopic ring and the fixed plate is increased, under the action of the convex block and the groove, the crushing area of the equipment is increased, the crushing speed is accelerated, meanwhile, as the crushing mechanism adopts flexible connection, the crushing force is changed along with the change of the external pressure, when satisfying crushing efficiency, also avoided the inside jam of equipment and damaged, solved traditional leather when broken, because the inside easy jam of equipment leads to the problem that crushing efficiency reduces.
2. According to the invention, through arranging the cleaning mechanism, when the crushed materials fall on the upper surface of the partition plate, water is injected into the water inlet pipe, the transmission shaft drives the rolling shaft to rotate, the rotary table performs circular motion along the upper surface of the partition plate by taking the transmission shaft as a circle center, the materials are continuously stirred by the arc-shaped plate under the driving of the rotary table, and the rotary table is matched, so that the outer surface of the materials and the outer surface of the brush strip are in contact friction more quickly and sufficiently, the cleaning speed and the cleaning effect are accelerated, one part of water flow drives the impurities to flow out of the sewage discharge pipe, and the other part of water flow drives the cleaned materials to fall off of the screen, and the problems of more impurities in the materials and lower utilization rate in the conventional leather during recovery are solved.
3. By arranging the forming mechanism, when the cleaned material moves downwards, the eccentric disc is driven by the transmission shaft to continuously open and close the screen, when the material demand reaches the maximum value, the sealing plug moves downwards, the discharge pipe is closed, under the action of the sealing plug, the metal reset rod drives the eccentric disc to reset, the screen is finished, at the moment, the outer surface of the right side of the metal reset rod is in contact with the electrode to be electrified, the outer part in the forming mechanism continuously rises, the liquid water is heated and gasified, under the effect of high temperature vapor, the solid leather goods soften, the sealing plug is opened again to the broken leather extrusion of hot pressing roller with softening, the heating wire outage, the eccentric disc skew, high temperature vapor external pressure reduces, gaseous state water heat absorption liquefaction, the inside temperature of forming mechanism reduces, and the leather solidification is finally discharged from the discharging pipe, has solved the difficult integrated into one piece's of traditional broken leather problem.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the forming mechanism of the present invention;
in the figure: the device comprises a machine body 1, a feeding pipe 2, a water inlet pipe 3, a sewage discharge pipe 4, a discharge pipe 5, a transmission shaft 6, a crushing mechanism 7, a cleaning mechanism 8, a forming mechanism 9, a fixing plate 10, a ball 11, a telescopic ring 12, a telescopic rod 13, an extension spring 14, a crushing roller 15, an inclined plate 16, a convex block 17, a groove 18, a partition plate 20, a screen 21, a rotating plate 22, a rolling shaft 23, a rotating disc 24, a rubber rod 25, a brush strip 26, an arc-shaped plate 27, a sealing plug 30, a reset spring 31, an electrode 32, a metal reset rod 33, an electric heating wire 34, a hot-pressing roller 35, a leakage plate 36 and an eccentric disc 37.
Detailed Description
A leather scrap secondary compression apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to fig. 1 to 5.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the secondary compression utilization equipment for leather scraps, provided by the invention, comprises a machine body 1; organism 1's last fixed surface is connected with inlet pipe 2, the bottom of inlet pipe 2 is provided with inlet tube 3, the bottom of inlet tube 3 is connected with the outer fixed surface on organism 1 right side, 1 left outer fixed surface of organism is connected with blow off pipe 4, the bottom of blow off pipe 4 is provided with discharging pipe 5, the top of discharging pipe 5 is connected with organism 1's lower fixed surface, organism 1's internal surface rotation is connected with transmission shaft 6, the surface swing joint of transmission shaft 6 has crushing mechanism 7, the bottom of crushing mechanism 7 is provided with wiper mechanism 8, the bottom swing joint of wiper mechanism 8 has forming mechanism 9.
The crushing mechanism 7 comprises a fixed plate 10, the outer surface of the fixed plate 10 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the machine body 1, the upper surface of the fixed plate 10 is rotatably connected with an expansion ring 12 through a ball 11, the inner surface of the expansion ring 12 is fixedly connected with an expansion link 13, the left end of the expansion link 13 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the transmission shaft 6, the outer surface of the right side of the transmission shaft 6 is fixedly connected with an extension spring 14, the bottoms of the extension spring 14 and the expansion link 13 are rotatably connected with a crushing roller 15, the left end of the crushing roller 15 is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the transmission shaft 6, the lower surface of the crushing roller 15 is rotatably connected with the upper surface of the fixed plate 10, the right end of the crushing roller 15 is movably connected with an inclined plate 16, the outer surface of the right side of the inclined plate 16 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the expansion ring 12, the outer surface of the expansion ring 12 is rotatably connected with a convex block 17, a groove 18 is arranged outside the convex block 17, and the groove 18 is arranged in the wall of the fixed plate 10, by arranging the crushing mechanism 7, when the device is used, materials are put into the machine body 1 from the feeding pipe 2, the transmission shaft 6 drives the crushing mechanism 7 to rotate, under the action of centrifugal force and inertia, the diameter of the telescopic ring 12 is increased, the telescopic rod 13 and the extension spring 14 are extended, the left end of the crushing roller 15 rotates along with the transmission shaft 6, the right end of the crushing roller slides downwards along the outer surface of the inclined plate 16, at the moment, the pressure of the materials clamped between the telescopic ring 12 and the fixed plate 10 is increased, under the action of the lug 17 and the groove 18, the crushing area of the device is increased, the crushing speed is accelerated, meanwhile, as the crushing mechanism 7 adopts flexible connection, the crushing force changes along with the change of external pressure, the crushing efficiency is met, the internal blockage and damage of the device are avoided, the problem that the traditional leather is easy to block up in the device is solved, resulting in a problem of a reduction in crushing efficiency.
The cleaning mechanism 8 comprises a partition plate 20, the outer surface of the partition plate 20 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the machine body 1, a screen 21 is fixedly connected in the wall of the partition plate 20, a rotating plate 22 is arranged at the top of the screen 21, the lower surface of the rotating plate 22 is rotatably connected with the upper surface of the partition plate 20, a roller 23 is arranged on the upper surface of the rotating plate 22, the right end of the roller 23 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the transmission shaft 6, the left end of the roller 23 is rotatably connected with a turntable 24, the lower surface of the turntable 24 is rotatably connected with the upper surface of the partition plate 20, a rubber rod 25 is fixedly connected with the front surface of the turntable 24, a brush strip 26 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the rubber rod 25, arc-shaped plates 27 are fixedly connected with the two sides of the brush strip 26, through the cleaning mechanism 8, when the crushed material falls onto the upper surface of the partition plate 20, water is injected into the water from the water inlet pipe 3, the transmission shaft 6 drives the roller 23 to rotate, the turntable 24 makes a circular motion with the transmission shaft 6 as the center along the upper surface of the partition plate 20, under carousel 24's drive, arc 27 constantly turns over the material and stirs, and board 22 is changeed in the cooperation for the surface of material and the surface of brush strip 26 more abundant contact friction, accelerate washing speed and effect, partly rivers take impurity to flow from blow off pipe 4, and another part rivers take the material that the washing finishes to fall down from screen cloth 21, has solved traditional leather when retrieving, because the inside impurity of material is more, the lower problem of utilization ratio.
The forming mechanism 9 comprises a sealing plug 30, the side surface of the sealing plug 30 is slidably connected with the inner surface of the discharge pipe 5, the upper surface of the sealing plug 30 is fixedly connected with a return spring 31, the outer surface of the return spring 31 is movably connected with the inner surface of the transmission shaft 6, the outer surface of the left side of the transmission shaft 6 is fixedly connected with an electrode 32, the left side of the electrode 32 is provided with a metal reset rod 33, the bottom end of the metal reset rod 33 is movably connected with the upper surface of the sealing plug 30, the surface of the left side of the metal reset rod 33 is fixedly connected with an electric heating wire 34, the right side of the electric heating wire 34 is provided with a hot pressing roller 35, the left end of the hot pressing roller 35 is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the transmission shaft 6, the lower surface of the hot pressing roller 35 is rotatably connected with a leakage plate 36, the outer surface of the leakage plate 36 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the machine body 1, the top of the leakage plate 36 is provided with an eccentric disc 37, and the lower surface of the eccentric disc 37 is movably connected with the top end of the metal reset rod 33, the inner surface of the eccentric disc 37 is movably connected with the outer surface of the transmission shaft 6, the upper surface of the eccentric disc 37 is slidably connected with the lower surface of the partition plate 20, through the forming mechanism 9, when the cleaned material moves downwards, the eccentric disc 37 is driven by the transmission shaft 6 to continuously open and close the screen 21, when the material demand reaches the maximum value, the sealing plug 30 moves downwards, the discharge pipe 5 is closed, under the action of the sealing plug 30, the metal reset rod 33 drives the eccentric disc 37 to reset, the screen 21 is finished, at the moment, the outer surface on the right side of the metal reset rod 33 is in contact with the electrode 22 to be electrified by the heating wire 34, the outer part inside the forming mechanism 9 continuously rises, liquid water is heated and gasified, under the action of high-temperature water vapor, the solid leather product is softened, the softened broken leather is extruded and formed by the hot-pressing roller 35, the sealing plug 30 is opened again, the heating wire 34 is powered off, the eccentric disc 37 deflects, high temperature water vapor external pressure reduces, and gaseous state water heat absorption liquefaction, 9 inside temperature reductions of forming mechanism, and the leather solidification is finally discharged from discharging pipe 5, has solved the difficult whole fashioned problem of traditional broken leather.
The specific working process is as follows:
in operation, put into the inside of organism 1 with the material from inlet pipe 2, transmission shaft 6 drives crushing mechanism 7 and rotates, under centrifugal force and inertial effect, the diameter increase of expansion ring 12, telescopic link 13 and extension spring 14 extend, the left end of broken roller 15 is along with transmission shaft 6 pivoted simultaneously, its right-hand member slides down along the surface of swash plate 16, at this moment, the material that presss from both sides between expansion ring 12 and fixed plate 10 receives increases in pressure, under the effect of lug 17 and recess 18, the broken area increase of equipment, crushing speed accelerates, simultaneously because crushing mechanism 7 adopts flexonics, the crushing power changes along with external pressure's change, when satisfying crushing efficiency, also avoided the inside jam of equipment and damaged.
When the material that finishes when the breakage falls to the upper surface of baffle 20, the water injection of inlet tube 3, transmission shaft 6 drives roller 23 and rotates, carousel 24 is along the upper surface of baffle 20 and is done the circular motion that uses transmission shaft 6 as the centre of a circle, under the drive of carousel 24, arc 27 constantly stirs the material, cooperation commentaries on classics board 22, make the surface of material and brush strip 26's surface contact friction more fast more abundant, accelerate cleaning speed and effect, some rivers take impurity to flow from blow off pipe 4, the material that the other part rivers area that finishes of washing falls from screen cloth 21.
When the cleaned material moves downwards, the eccentric disc 37 is driven by the transmission shaft 6 to continuously open and close the screen 21, when the material demand reaches the maximum value, the sealing plug 30 moves downwards, the discharge pipe 5 is closed, the metal reset rod 33 drives the eccentric disc 37 to reset under the action of the sealing plug 30, the screen 21 is finished, at the moment, the outer surface on the right side of the metal reset rod 33 is in contact with the electrode 22 to be electrified by the heating wire 34, the outer part inside the forming mechanism 9 continuously rises, liquid water is heated and gasified, the solid leather product is softened under the action of high-temperature steam, the softened broken leather is extruded and formed by the hot-pressing roller 35, the sealing plug 30 is opened again, the heating wire 34 is powered off, the eccentric disc 37 deflects, the external pressure of the high-temperature steam is reduced, the gaseous water absorbs heat and is liquefied, the temperature inside the forming mechanism 9 is reduced, the leather is solidified, and finally the leather is discharged from the discharge pipe 5.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (3)
1. A secondary compression utilization device for leather leftover materials comprises a machine body (1); the method is characterized in that: the machine comprises a machine body (1), and is characterized in that a feeding pipe (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the machine body (1), a water inlet pipe (3) is arranged at the bottom end of the feeding pipe (2), the bottom end of the water inlet pipe (3) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the right side of the machine body (1), a sewage discharge pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the left side of the machine body (1), a discharge pipe (5) is arranged at the bottom of the sewage discharge pipe (4), the top end of the discharge pipe (5) is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the machine body (1), a transmission shaft (6) is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the machine body (1), a crushing mechanism (7) is movably connected to the outer surface of the transmission shaft (6), a cleaning mechanism (8) is arranged at the bottom of the crushing mechanism (7), and a forming mechanism (9) is movably connected to the bottom of the cleaning mechanism (8);
the crushing mechanism (7) comprises a fixing plate (10), the outer surface of the fixing plate (10) is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the machine body (1), the upper surface of the fixing plate (10) is rotatably connected with a telescopic ring (12) through a ball (11), the inner surface of the telescopic ring (12) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod (13), the left end of the telescopic rod (13) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of a transmission shaft (6), the outer surface on the right side of the transmission shaft (6) is fixedly connected with a tension spring (14), the bottoms of the tension spring (14) and the telescopic rod (13) are rotatably connected with crushing rollers (15), the left end of each crushing roller (15) is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the transmission shaft (6), the lower surface of each crushing roller (15) is rotatably connected with the upper surface of the fixing plate (10), and the right end of each crushing roller (15) is movably connected with an inclined plate (16), the surface on swash plate (16) right side and the internal surface fixed connection of expansion ring (12), the surface of expansion ring (12) is rotated and is connected with lug (17), the outside of lug (17) is provided with recess (18), recess (18) are seted up in the wall of fixed plate (10).
2. The leather leftover secondary compression utilization equipment of claim 1, wherein the equipment comprises: the cleaning mechanism (8) comprises a clapboard (20), the outer surface of the clapboard (20) is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the machine body (1), a screen (21) is fixedly connected in the wall of the clapboard (20), a rotating plate (22) is arranged at the top of the screen (21), the lower surface of the rotating plate (22) is rotationally connected with the upper surface of the clapboard (20), a roller (23) is arranged on the upper surface of the rotating plate (22), the right end of the roller (23) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the transmission shaft (6), the left end of the rolling shaft (23) is rotatably connected with a turntable (24), the lower surface of the turntable (24) is rotatably connected with the upper surface of the clapboard (20), the front surface of the turntable (24) is fixedly connected with a rubber rod (25), the upper surface of the rubber rod (25) is fixedly connected with a brush strip (26), and two sides of the brush strip (26) are fixedly connected with arc-shaped plates (27).
3. The leather leftover secondary compression utilization equipment of claim 1, wherein the equipment comprises: the forming mechanism (9) comprises a sealing plug (30), the side surface of the sealing plug (30) is in sliding connection with the inner surface of the discharging pipe (5), the upper surface of the sealing plug (30) is fixedly connected with a return spring (31), the outer surface of the return spring (31) is movably connected with the inner surface of the transmission shaft (6), the left outer surface of the transmission shaft (6) is fixedly connected with an electrode (32), the left side of the electrode (32) is provided with a metal return rod (33), the bottom end of the metal return rod (33) is movably connected with the upper surface of the sealing plug (30), the left surface of the metal return rod (33) is fixedly connected with an electric heating wire (34), the right side of the electric heating wire (34) is provided with a hot-pressing roller (35), the left end of the hot-pressing roller (35) is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the transmission shaft (6), and the lower surface of the hot-pressing roller (35) is rotatably connected with a leakage plate (36), the surface of bushing (36) and the internal surface fixed connection of organism (1), the top of bushing (36) is provided with eccentric disc (37), the lower surface of eccentric disc (37) and the top swing joint of metal release link (33), the internal surface of eccentric disc (37) and the surface swing joint of transmission shaft (6), the upper surface of eccentric disc (37) and the lower surface sliding connection of baffle (20).
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