CN113615547B - Irrigation system for high-grade navel orange trees in high-mountain orchard - Google Patents
Irrigation system for high-grade navel orange trees in high-mountain orchard Download PDFInfo
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- CN113615547B CN113615547B CN202111015295.6A CN202111015295A CN113615547B CN 113615547 B CN113615547 B CN 113615547B CN 202111015295 A CN202111015295 A CN 202111015295A CN 113615547 B CN113615547 B CN 113615547B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/02—Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/16—Control of watering
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses an irrigation system for high-grade navel orange trees in a high-mountain orchard, which comprises a control room, a pump room and an irrigation device, wherein the irrigation device comprises a main water pipe and an irrigator, and the main water pipe is arranged along a main channel of the high-mountain orchard; one end of the main water pipe is closed, and the other end of the main water pipe is communicated with an outlet of the water pump; the irrigator comprises an injection pipe, a supporting pipe, an electromagnetic valve and a communicating pipe, wherein two ends of the injection pipe are closed and are arranged around the upper part of a trunk of a navel orange fruit tree, and the injection pipe is provided with a plurality of injection ports pointing to branches and leaves of the navel orange fruit tree; the two ends of the supporting tube are closed and are provided with water inlet pipes, the water inlet pipes are communicated with the main water pipe through electromagnetic valves, and the supporting tube is placed in soil at the root of the navel orange tree; the power supply of the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with the control switch of the control room; and two ends of the communicating pipe 3 are respectively communicated with the jet pipe and the supporting pipe. The navel orange pulp is full of water, the navel orange fruit quality is good, the economic benefit is improved, and the use is convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to orchard planting equipment, in particular to an irrigation system for high-grade navel orange trees in a high-mountain orchard.
Background
At present, a watering system used for navel orange trees is generally provided with a water spray tap or a shower head around the fruit trees, and soil at the root of the fruit trees is directly sprayed through the water spray tap or the shower head for watering. Because the water tap or the shower head is adopted to directly spray soil at the root of the fruit tree, water poured around the fruit tree is easy to collect and run off and is difficult to permeate into the deep layer of the soil, the water consumption is large, the watering effect is poor, and the watering is inconvenient.
Secondly, in the hot summer, in the navel orange growing period, because the weather is hot, the water is quickly evaporated, the water is conveyed by the fruit tree roots of the navel oranges and supplied to the navel oranges, so that the situation that the navel oranges have sufficient water is difficult to ensure, the navel oranges are dry and flat in pulp, the quality of the navel oranges is poor, and economic loss is caused.
Thirdly, directly spraying soil at the root of the fruit tree by using a water tap or a shower head is not suitable for the plantation of the Gaoshan navel orange, which is inconvenient
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing the irrigation device for the top-grade navel orange trees, which is convenient to use, good in irrigation effect, easy to permeate into deep soil layers, capable of ensuring sufficient moisture in navel orange fruits and suitable for a high-mountain navel orange plantation.
In order to solve the technical problem, the irrigation system for the high-grade navel orange trees in the alpine orchard comprises a control room, a pump room and an irrigation device, wherein the control room is provided with a plurality of control switches electrically connected with a power supply; a water pump communicated with a water source is arranged in the pump room, and a power supply of the water pump is electrically connected with a control switch of the control room; the irrigation device comprises a main water pipe and an irrigator, wherein the main water pipe is arranged along a trunk road of the high mountain orchard; one end of the main water pipe is closed, and the other end of the main water pipe is communicated with an outlet of the water pump; the irrigator comprises an injection pipe, a supporting pipe, an electromagnetic valve and a communicating pipe, wherein two ends of the injection pipe are closed and are arranged around the upper part of the trunk of the navel orange fruit tree, the injection pipe is provided with a plurality of jet orifices pointing to branches and leaves of the navel orange fruit tree, and the radius of the jet orifices is 0.5-5mm; the two ends of the supporting tube are closed and are provided with water inlet pipes, the water inlet pipes are communicated with the main water pipe through electromagnetic valves, and the supporting tube is placed in soil at the root of the navel orange tree; the power supply of the electromagnetic valve is electrically connected with a control switch of the control room; and two ends of the communicating pipe 3 are respectively communicated with the jet pipe and the supporting pipe.
A water distribution pipe communicated with the water inlet pipe is arranged at each time that the horizontal height of the main water pipe is increased by 8-20 m; the electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water distribution pipe, and the water distribution pipe is communicated with the main water pipe through the electromagnetic valve.
And a water distribution pipe communicated with the water inlet pipe is arranged at each 12m rise of the horizontal height of the main water pipe.
The radius of the jet orifice is 1mm.
The radius of the jet orifice is 3mm.
The bottom of the injection pipe is provided with a downward convex water inlet; the supporting pipe is provided with a water outlet which is convex upwards and is convex downwards corresponding to the bottom of the injection pipe; and two ends of the communicating pipe are respectively detachably and fixedly communicated with a water inlet at the bottom of the jet pipe and a water outlet of the supporting pipe.
External threads are respectively arranged on the outer surface of the water inlet of the injection pipe and the outer surface of the water outlet protruding upwards from the supporting pipe; the external thread on the outer surface of the water inlet of the injection pipe and the thread opening of the external thread on the outer surface of the water outlet protruding upwards of the support pipe are in the same direction; two ends of the communicating pipe are respectively provided with internal threads with thread openings in the same direction; when two ends of the communicating pipe 3 are respectively connected with the water inlet and the water outlet, the communicating pipe is rotated to enable the water inlet and the water outlet to simultaneously enter or exit the communicating pipe.
The injection pipe and the supporting pipe are respectively provided with three groups of water inlets and water outlets which correspond to each other.
The injection pipe is arc-shaped.
In the following steps: the supporting tube is arc-shaped.
By adopting the structure of the invention, the irrigation device comprises the control chamber, the pump room and the irrigation device, when in use, the power control switch of the water pump is turned on, and then the power control switch of the electromagnetic valve is turned on, so that the irrigation device can be used for irrigation, and is convenient to use. Because the control room is provided with the plurality of control switches electrically connected with the power supply, the electromagnetic valve of each irrigator can be independently and electrically connected with the control switch of the control room, one or more control switches can be used in a targeted manner to irrigate one navel orange tree or a chip area navel orange tree, and the irrigator is suitable for irrigating high-grade navel orange trees in a high-mountain navel orange plantation, saves resources and is convenient and fast to operate. Because the irrigator includes injection pipe, stay tube and communicating pipe, when implementing to water, open the valve that oral siphon and water source communicate, water gets into stay tube, communicating pipe, injection pipe in proper order, sprays in the branch and leaf of navel orange fruit tree through the jet at last, and the dispersion atomizing under the effect that blocks of branch and leaf falls into navel orange fruit tree root earth at last, has prevented the water loss, and water infiltrates the earth deep layer more easily, waters effectually, convenient to use. Because water is dispersed and atomized under the blocking effect of the branches and leaves, water molecules float around the navel orange trees, the branches, leaves and fruits of the navel orange trees are moistened by water, the water in the navel orange fruits is difficult to evaporate, the full water in the navel orange fruits is ensured, the pulp of the navel oranges is full of water, the quality of the navel oranges is good, the economic benefit is improved, and the use is convenient.
A water dividing pipe communicated with the water inlet pipe is arranged at each rise of 8-20m of the horizontal height of the main water pipe; the electromagnetic valve is arranged on the water distribution pipe, the water distribution pipe is communicated with the main water pipe through the electromagnetic valve, so that the navel orange planting range of 8-20m of the height level of the main water pipe can be divided into an irrigation area, the navel orange trees in the area can be irrigated in a single area through controlling the electromagnetic valve, the navel orange irrigation device is better suitable for irrigation of high-grade navel orange trees in a high-mountain navel orange plantation, resources are saved, and the operation is more convenient.
Because the bottom of the injection pipe is provided with a downward convex water inlet; the supporting pipe is provided with a water outlet which is convex upwards and is convex downwards corresponding to the bottom of the injection pipe; the two ends of the communicating pipe are respectively detachably and fixedly communicated with the water inlet at the bottom of the injection pipe and the water outlet of the supporting pipe, so that the operation is more convenient and the use is more convenient during installation or maintenance.
The outer surface of the water inlet of the injection pipe and the outer surface of the water outlet which protrudes upwards from the supporting pipe are respectively provided with external threads; the external thread on the outer surface of the water inlet of the injection pipe and the thread opening of the external thread on the outer surface of the water outlet protruding upwards of the support pipe are in the same direction; two ends of the communicating pipe are respectively provided with internal threads with the same thread opening direction; when the two ends of the communicating pipe are respectively connected with the water inlet and the water outlet, the communicating pipe is rotated to enable the water inlet and the water outlet to simultaneously enter or exit the communicating pipe, so that the operation is more convenient and the use is more convenient during installation or maintenance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 3 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view taken along linebase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A of fig. 2.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the following figures and embodiments:
as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the irrigation system for the high-grade navel orange trees in the mountain orchard comprises a control room 8, a pump room 9 and an irrigation device 10. The control room 8 is provided with a plurality of control switches which are electrically connected with a power supply. A water pump communicated with a water source is arranged in the pump room 9, and a power supply of the water pump is electrically connected with a control switch of the control room. The irrigation device 10 comprises a main water pipe 12 and an irrigation device, wherein the main water pipe 12 is arranged along a trunk road of a high mountain orchard; one end of the main water pipe 12 is closed, and the other end is communicated with an outlet of the water pump. The irrigator comprises an injection pipe 1, a support pipe 5, a solenoid valve 13 and a communicating pipe 3. The two ends of the injection pipe 1 are closed and arranged around the upper part of the trunk of the navel orange fruit tree. The ejector tube 1 is preferably curved. The injection pipe 1 is provided with a plurality of injection ports 2 pointing to branches and leaves of the navel orange fruit trees. The preferred range of the radius of the ejection opening is 0.5 to 5mm, preferably 1mm or 3mm. The two ends of the supporting tube 5 are closed and are provided with water inlet pipes 4. The support tube 5 is preferably curved. The water inlet pipe is communicated with a water source through a valve. The supporting tube 5 is placed in soil at the root of the navel orange tree. Two ends of the communicating pipe 3 are respectively communicated with the injection pipe 1 and the supporting pipe 5.
In order to be better suitable for irrigating high-grade navel orange trees in a high mountain navel orange plantation, save resources and be more convenient and faster to operate, a water distribution pipe 11 communicated with the water inlet pipe 4 is arranged at each 8-20m rise of the horizontal height of the main water pipe 12. The main water pipe 12 is preferably provided with a divided water pipe 11 communicating with the water inlet pipe 4 every 12m in level. The electromagnetic valve 13 is arranged on the water distribution pipe 11. The water diversion pipe 11 is communicated with the main water pipe 12 through an electromagnetic valve 13. Can divide into an irrigation district with the navel orange planting scope that the level of main water pipe rose 8-20m every time like this, can irrigate the navel orange fruit tree in this district by the individual piece district through control solenoid valve, be applicable to the watering of the high-grade navel orange fruit tree in high mountain navel orange plantation better, practiced thrift the resource, it is more convenient to operate.
In order to facilitate the operation during installation or maintenance and the use, the bottom of the injection pipe 1 is provided with a downward convex water inlet 6. The supporting pipe 5 is provided with a water outlet 7 which is convex upwards and corresponds to a water inlet 6 which is convex downwards at the bottom of the injection pipe 1. Two ends of the communicating pipe 3 are respectively detachably and fixedly communicated with a water inlet 6 at the bottom of the injection pipe 1 and a water outlet 7 of the supporting pipe 5. The water inlet 6 and the water outlet 7 corresponding to each other are preferably three groups.
In order to facilitate the operation during installation or maintenance and facilitate the use, the outer surface of the water inlet 6 of the injection pipe 1 and the outer surface of the water outlet 7 which protrudes upwards from the supporting pipe 5 are respectively provided with external threads. The external thread of the external surface of the water inlet 6 of the injection pipe 1 is in the same direction with the thread opening of the external thread of the external surface of the water outlet 7 which protrudes upwards from the support pipe 5. Two ends of the communicating pipe 3 are respectively provided with internal threads with the same thread opening direction, so that when the two ends of the communicating pipe 3 are respectively connected with the water inlet 6 and the water outlet 7, the communicating pipe 3 is rotated to enable the water inlet 6 and the water outlet 7 to simultaneously enter or exit the communicating pipe 3.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an irrigation system of high-grade navel orange fruit tree in alpine orchard which characterized in that: comprises a control room (8), a pump room (9) and an irrigation device (10),
the control chamber (8) is provided with a plurality of control switches electrically connected with a power supply; a water pump communicated with a water source is arranged in the pump room (9), and a power supply of the water pump is electrically connected with a control switch of the control room;
the irrigation device (10) comprises a main water pipe (12) and an irrigation device, wherein the main water pipe (12) is arranged along a trunk of a high mountain orchard; one end of the main water pipe (12) is closed, and the other end of the main water pipe is communicated with an outlet of the water pump;
the irrigation device comprises an injection pipe (1), a support pipe (5), an electromagnetic valve (13) and a communicating pipe (3), wherein two ends of the injection pipe (1) are closed and are arranged around the upper part of a trunk of a navel orange fruit tree, the injection pipe (1) is provided with a plurality of upward injection ports (2) pointing to branches and leaves of the navel orange fruit tree, and the radius of each injection port is 0.5-5mm; the two ends of the supporting tube (5) are closed and are provided with water inlet pipes (4), the water inlet pipes (4) are communicated with the main water pipe (12) through electromagnetic valves (13), and the supporting tube (5) is placed in soil at the root of the navel orange tree; the power supply of the electromagnetic valve (13) is electrically connected with a control switch of the control room (8); two ends of the communicating pipe (3) are respectively communicated with the injection pipe (1) and the supporting pipe (5);
a water distribution pipe (11) communicated with the water inlet pipe (4) is arranged at each height of 8-20m of the horizontal height of the main water pipe (12); the electromagnetic valve (13) is arranged on the water distribution pipe (11), and the water distribution pipe (11) is communicated with the main water pipe (12) through the electromagnetic valve (13);
a water inlet (6) protruding downwards is formed in the bottom of the injection pipe (1); the supporting pipe (5) is provided with a water outlet (7) which is convex upwards and corresponds to a water inlet (6) at the bottom of the jet pipe (1); two ends of the communicating pipe (3) are respectively detachably and fixedly communicated with a water inlet (6) at the bottom of the injection pipe (1) and a water outlet (7) of the supporting pipe (5);
the injection pipe (1) is arc-shaped; the supporting tube (5) is arc-shaped.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the system is adapted to irrigate high-grade navel orange trees in mountain orchards: and a water distribution pipe (11) communicated with the water inlet pipe (4) is arranged at each 12m rising of the horizontal height of the main water pipe (12).
3. The irrigation system for high-grade navel orange trees in alpine orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that: the radius of the ejection opening is 1mm.
4. The irrigation system for high-grade navel orange trees in alpine orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that: the radius of the ejection opening is 3mm.
5. The irrigation system for high-grade navel orange trees in alpine orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that: external threads are respectively arranged on the outer surface of a water inlet (6) of the injection pipe (1) and the outer surface of a water outlet (7) which protrudes upwards from the supporting pipe (5); the external thread on the outer surface of the water inlet (6) of the injection pipe (1) and the thread opening of the external thread on the outer surface of the water outlet (7) which protrudes upwards from the supporting pipe (5) are in the same direction; two ends of the communicating pipe (3) are respectively provided with internal threads with thread openings in the same direction; when the two ends of the communicating pipe (3) are respectively connected with the water inlet (6) and the water outlet (7), the water inlet (6) and the water outlet (7) can simultaneously enter or exit the communicating pipe (3) by rotating the communicating pipe (3).
6. The irrigation system for high-grade navel orange trees in alpine orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that: the injection pipe (1) and the supporting pipe (5) are respectively provided with three groups of water inlets (6) and water outlets (7) which correspond to each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111015295.6A CN113615547B (en) | 2021-08-31 | 2021-08-31 | Irrigation system for high-grade navel orange trees in high-mountain orchard |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111015295.6A CN113615547B (en) | 2021-08-31 | 2021-08-31 | Irrigation system for high-grade navel orange trees in high-mountain orchard |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113615547A CN113615547A (en) | 2021-11-09 |
| CN113615547B true CN113615547B (en) | 2023-03-10 |
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| CN202111015295.6A Active CN113615547B (en) | 2021-08-31 | 2021-08-31 | Irrigation system for high-grade navel orange trees in high-mountain orchard |
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Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN203446204U (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2014-02-26 | 贵州金泽地绿色产品开发有限责任公司湄潭分公司 | Water and fertilizer irrigation system for hillside orchard |
| CN207135752U (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2018-03-27 | 元江县张海水果种植有限公司 | Macadamia irrigation device |
| CN208691945U (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2019-04-05 | 赣州坎垇农业开发有限公司 | It is a kind of to be automatically used for hillside orchard irrigation rig |
| US11382284B2 (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2022-07-12 | Armen Artinyan | Tree watering apparatus |
| CN210840981U (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2020-06-26 | 江西田润农业发展有限公司 | Navel orange is planted with high-efficient device that waters |
| CN211831893U (en) * | 2020-03-25 | 2020-11-03 | 河北农业大学 | Pipe network type fertilizer and pesticide supply system for hillside orchard |
| US11006588B1 (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2021-05-18 | Terry B. Jordan | Hillside agricultural irrigation apparatus |
| CN212589384U (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2021-02-26 | 常山柚谷农业开发有限公司 | Water-saving encircling drip irrigation system for fruit trees |
| CN213784555U (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2021-07-27 | 株洲明扬农业科技股份公司 | Fruit tree irrigation equipment |
| CN213548842U (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2021-06-29 | 忠县赣龙农业发展有限公司 | Irrigation equipment is used in oranges and tangerines plantation |
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