CN113615348A

CN113615348A - Uniform seeder

Info

Publication number: CN113615348A
Application number: CN202110841242.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 曾庆林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-07-26
Filing date: 2021-07-26
Publication date: 2021-11-09

Abstract

The uniform seeder can particularly accurately control the pit spacing and the row spacing, the sowed seeds are horizontal and vertical, and particularly, the seedlings of the hybrid rice can be uniform; grain and vegetable seeds with different sizes can be sowed, so that each vegetable seedling grows as strong as others; the shell is provided with a shell handle and a shell support, the shell is also provided with a shell leak hole and a shell seed inlet hole, and an inner container is sleeved in the shell; the outer shell leak hole, the seed inlet hole and the inner container partition plate are jointly combined into a group, namely a plurality of groups; the distance between the groups is about 60 mm; the inner container leak hole is a prismatic quadrilateral hole with the length of about 30mm and the width of about 25mm, and the shape and the size of the inner container leak hole are the same as those of the outer shell leak hole on the outer shell; when the weight of the hole of the inner container leakage hole and the hole of the outer shell leakage hole is about 1.5mm, only rapeseeds can be leaked out; when the weight is about 4mm, the high-grain seeds … … can be leaked out; when the overlapping is complete, the holes are 30mm X25 mm, even the broad beans can leak.

Description

Uniform seeder

Technical Field

The invention relates to a uniform seeder, in particular to a uniform seeder which can accurately control the pit spacing and the row spacing, the sowed seeds are horizontal and vertical, and especially the seedlings of hybrid rice can be uniform; it can also be used for sowing grain and vegetable seeds with different sizes, so that every vegetable seedling can grow into the same body.

Background

The seeder and the disseminator can be seen everywhere. The southern part of the world is the main production area of hybrid rice and is still sowed manually today. The tillering performance of the hybrid rice is very strong, and the tillering is more when the occupied space of the seeds is larger. In the eighties and the nineties, people grow seedlings in a greenhouse and artificially heeled in, so that each seedling has basically the same space for growth, but the labor intensity is too high, and the labor time is too long, so that people give up. At present, all the seedlings are manually scattered and cannot be uniformly scattered at all, so that one seed occupies a large space, and the seedling is tillered into a large nest which is larger than twenty chopsticks; some seeds are crowded together, seedlings cannot tillere, and after the seedlings are planted in a field, a lot of seedlings are ineffective tillering. Three or five seedlings which are not tillered at that time are planted in the field into one nest by people, so that not only is seeds wasted, but also invalid tillering formed in the field can compete for fertilizer and grow diseases, the appearance of ears is irregular, and the yield is influenced.

The sowing of crops such as high-grain crops, corns, rapeseeds and the like is a completely-energy and reliable tool which cannot be found all over the world.

In conclusion, a uniform seeder which can broadcast 1 grain of corn and 1 grain of rapeseed and can be horizontally and vertically arranged can be produced.

Disclosure of Invention

Even disseminator, its characterized in that: the shell 1 is provided with a shell handle 2 and a shell support 3, and the shell 1 is also provided with a shell leak hole 13 and a seed inlet hole 14; wherein the two ends of the shell support 3 are the same, and the shell handle 2 only has one end for operation; an inner container 4 is sleeved in the shell 1; the outer shell leak hole 13, the seed inlet hole 14 and the inner container groove partition plate 9 on the inner container 4 are jointly combined into a group, namely a plurality of groups; the distance between the groups is about 60 mm.

Two ends of the inner container 4 are provided with fixed handles 5, one end of each fixed handle is short and provided with a hole, and only a lifting rope can be tied; the other end is provided with a hole for fastening the lifting rope and a section for holding by hand to play a fixing role; the inner container 4 is also provided with an inner container groove 8 and an inner container groove partition plate 9; the inner container leak hole 12 is opposite to the inner container groove 8; the content groove partition plates 9 are arranged to divide the seeds into a plurality of parts, so that the seeds are prevented from sliding together due to unsmooth control by hands when the uniform seeder is used for seeding, and a seeding half compartment is formed; the sowing width of the uniform sowing machine is designed according to 1.5m (the sowing width is the width of mulching film coverage), and when the sowing width is less than 1.5m, the shell leakage holes 13 with redundant width are sealed by paper.

The inner container 4 and the outer shell 1 are both hard circular tubes, and two ends in the circular tubes are respectively provided with a plug 15; two ends outside the pipe are respectively provided with an adjustable rebound baffle plate 6 and an adjustable leak baffle plate 7; a spring 10 and a spring fixing position 11 are also provided.

The inner container leak hole 12 is a prismatic quadrilateral hole with the length of about 30mm and the width of about 25mm, and the shape and the size of the hole are the same as those of the outer shell leak hole 13 on the outer shell 1; when the weight of the hole of the inner container leakage hole 12 and the hole of the outer shell leakage hole 13 is about 1.5mm, only rapeseeds can be leaked; when the weight is about 4mm, the high-grain seeds … … can be leaked out; when the overlapping is complete, the holes are 30mm X25 mm, even the broad beans can leak.

The inner container 4 is sleeved by the outer shell 1, and after the inner container is sleeved, only a small gap exists between the inner container and the outer shell, so that the inner container can rotate but cannot swing; after the outer shell 1 is sleeved on the inner container 4, two ends of the inner container 4 are respectively provided with a section exposed outside, and the section exposed outside is locked and fixed with a handle 5, an adjustable rebound baffle sheet 6 and an adjustable leak hole baffle sheet 7 by screws; so fixed, the outer shell 1 encases the inner container 4; the hole of the inner container leak hole 12 and the hole of the outer shell leak hole 13 are on the same line when rotating, and can be completely superposed, the adjustable rebound baffle 6 fixed on the inner container 4 leaves a small gap for the length of the outer shell 1, and the outer shell 1 can freely rotate.

Each group of the shell 1 is provided with only two holes, wherein 1 is a shell leak hole 13, and the other 1 is a hole inlet 14; the uniform seeder is assembled in such a way that after the inner container 4 penetrates through the shell 1, the spring fixing position 11 and the spring 10 are respectively additionally arranged at two ends of the inner container 4 exposed out of the shell 1; one end of the spring 10 is fixed on the spring fixing position 11, and the other end of the spring is propped against the shell support 3; the fixed handle 5 is fixed by a screw; one ends of two ropes are respectively fixed on two fixed handles 5 of the inner container 4, and the other ends of the ropes are tied on a back bow 16; the back bow 16 is almost the same as that of the cotton, one end of the back bow is fixed on the waist of an operator by a belt and extends out from the upper bow of the shoulder, and the other end of the back bow is connected with the rope of the inner container 4 fixed handle to keep the level of the uniform seeder.

Drawings

Further characteristics and advantages of the invention will appear more clearly in the detailed description which follows, in which an embodiment of the invention is illustrated by way of non-limiting example in the accompanying drawings. In the figures that are attached to the drawings,

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a uniform seeder.

In the figure 1: a housing; 2: a housing handle; 3: a housing support; 4: an inner container; 5: fixing a handle; 6: adjustable rebound baffles; 7: adjustable leak hole stop sheets; 8: a content slot; 9: an inner content slot partition; 10: a spring; 11: fixing the spring; 12: inner container leak hole; 13: a housing leak; 14: a seed inlet hole; 15: a plug; 16: the back arch.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

Each group of the shell 1 is provided with only two holes, wherein 1 is a shell leak hole 13, and the other 1 is a hole inlet 14; the uniform seeder is assembled in such a way that after the inner container 4 penetrates through the shell 1, the spring fixing position 11 and the spring 10 are respectively additionally arranged at two ends of the inner container 4 exposed out of the shell 1; one end of the spring 10 is fixed on the spring fixing position 11, and the other end of the spring is propped against the shell support 3; the fixed handle 5 is fixed by a screw; one ends of two ropes are respectively fixed on two fixed handles 5 of the inner container 4, and the other ends of the ropes are tied on a back bow 16; the back bow 16 is almost the same as that of the cotton, one end of the back bow is fixed on the waist of an operator by a belt and extends out from the upper bow of the shoulder, and the other end of the back bow is connected with the rope of the inner container 4 fixed handle to keep the level of the uniform seeder; the operator pours the seeds with uniform quantity into the containing groove 8 from the seed inlet hole 14 by a funnel, and the number of the seeds is always the same for each grid; adjusting corresponding leak holes according to the size of seeds to be sowed, fixing adjustable leak hole baffle plates 7 and adjustable rebound baffle plates 6 at two ends, supporting the outer shell 3 to the adjustable rebound baffle plates 6 by springs 10 on spring fixing positions 11, enabling two holes in the outer shell 1 to be close to inner container leak holes 12 and sealed by the positions without holes of the inner container 4, and sealing the seeds; the operator adjusts the rope of the uniform seeder and the back bow 16 to the appropriate height above the ground, holds the long fixed handle 5 with one hand, after the seeder is stably and uniformly sown, rotates the shell support 3 towards the spring 10, when the adjustable leakage hole blocking piece 7 is blocked, the operator immediately puts his hand on the adjustable leakage hole blocking piece to make the adjustable leakage hole blocking piece rebound, and only 1 grain (2 grains 3 grains can be leaked if the hand is put on the adjustable leakage hole blocking piece) can be leaked, the operator can be horizontally leveled and vertically straightly after moving a certain distance, and the agricultural implement is used and affordable by farmers and can be stored without energy.

The invention is an automatic seeder by adding a power machine, a transmission and walking system and a remote control device; the seeding machine is horizontal, vertical and absolutely uniform in row spacing and pit spacing, is of a factory type, and can be suitable for large-canopy type factory seeding, so that only the core of a uniform seeder is paid attention to, and the seeding machine is a tool which is used by all farmers all over the world; the full-automatic seeder with the power machine is irrelevant to the invention as long as the full-automatic seeder does not use the authority related to the invention, and if the authority is related, the full-automatic seeder is infringed.

Claims

1. Even disseminator, its characterized in that: the shell (1) is provided with a shell handle (2) and a shell support (3), and the shell (1) is also provided with a shell leak hole (13) and a seed inlet hole (14) (only the shell leak hole is used, but the seed inlet hole is not needed, and the seed feeding is troublesome); wherein the two ends of the shell support (3) are the same, and the shell handle (2) only has one end for operation; an inner container (4) is sleeved in the shell (1); the outer shell leak hole (13), the seed inlet hole (14) and the inner container (4) are combined into a group together with the inner container partition plate (9), and the group is a plurality of groups; the distance between the groups is about 60 mm;

two ends of the inner container (4) are provided with fixed handles (5), one end of the inner container is short and is provided with a hole, and only a lifting rope can be tied; the other end is provided with a hole for fastening the lifting rope and a section for holding by hand to play a fixing role; the inner container (4) is also provided with an inner container groove (8) and an inner container groove partition plate (9); the inner container leak hole (12) is opposite to the inner container groove (8); the content groove partition plates (9) are arranged to divide the seeds into a plurality of parts, so that the seeds are prevented from sliding together due to unsmooth control by hands when the uniform seeder is used for seeding, and a seeding half-chamber is formed; the sowing width of the uniform sowing machine is designed according to 1.5m (which is the width of mulching film coverage), and when the sowing width is less than 1.5m, the shell leakage holes (13) with redundant width are sealed by paper;

the inner container (4) and the outer shell (1) are both hard circular tubes, and two ends in the circular tubes are respectively provided with a plug (15); two ends outside the pipe are respectively provided with an adjustable rebound baffle sheet (6) and an adjustable leak baffle sheet (7); a spring (10) and a spring fixing position (11) are also arranged;

the inner container leak hole (12) is a prismatic quadrilateral hole with the length of about 30mm and the width of about 25mm, and the shape and the size of the prismatic hole are the same as those of the outer shell leak hole (13) on the outer shell (1); when the weight of the hole of the inner container leakage hole (12) and the hole of the outer shell leakage hole (13) is about 1.5mm, only rapeseeds can be leaked out; when the weight is about 4mm, the high-grain seeds … … can be leaked out; when the overlapping is complete, the holes are 30mm X25 mm, even the broad beans can leak through the holes;

the inner container (4) is sleeved by the outer shell (1), and after the inner container is sleeved, only a small gap exists, so that the inner container can rotate but cannot swing; after the outer shell (1) is sleeved on the inner container (4), two ends of the inner container (4) are respectively provided with a section exposed outside, and the section exposed outside needs to be locked and fixed with a handle (5), an adjustable rebound baffle sheet (6) and an adjustable leak hole baffle sheet (7) by screws; after being fixed, the outer shell (1) covers the inner container (4); the hole of the inner container leak hole (12) and the hole of the outer shell leak hole (13) are on the same line when rotating, and can be completely superposed, the adjustable rebound baffle sheet (6) fixed on the inner container (4) leaves a small gap for the length of the outer shell (1), and the outer shell (1) can freely rotate.

2. The uniform seeder of claim 1, wherein: each group of the shell (1) is provided with only two holes, wherein 1 is a shell leak hole (13), and the other 1 is a hole inlet (14); the uniform seeder is assembled in such a way that after the inner container (4) penetrates through the shell (1), the spring fixing position (11) and the spring (10) are respectively additionally arranged at two ends of the inner container (4) exposed out of the shell (1); one end of the spring (10) is fixed on the spring fixing position (11), and the other end of the spring is propped against the shell support (3); then the fixed handle (5) is fixed by a screw; one ends of two ropes are respectively fixed on two fixed handles (5) of the inner container (4), and the other ends of the ropes are tied on a back bow (16); the back bow (16) is almost the same as that of the cotton, one end of the back bow is fixed on the waist of an operator by a belt and extends out from the upper bow of the shoulder, and the other end of the back bow is connected with an inner container (4) to fix a rope of a handle, so that the level of the uniform seeder is kept; the operator pours the seeds with uniform quantity into the containing groove (8) by a funnel from the seed inlet hole (14), and the number of the seeds is required to be the same for each grid; adjusting corresponding leak holes according to the size of seeds to be sowed, fixing adjustable leak hole baffle plates (7) and adjustable rebound baffle plates (6) at two ends, pushing the shell support (3) to the adjustable rebound baffle plates (6) by springs (10) on spring fixing positions (11), sealing two holes on the shell (1) close to inner container leak holes (12) and sealed by a hole-free place of the inner container (4), and sealing the seeds; the operator adjusts the rope of the uniform seeder and the back bow (16) to the appropriate corresponding height from the ground, holds the long fixed handle (5) with one hand, after the seeder is stably and uniformly sowed, rotates the shell support (3) towards the spring (10), rotates to the position of the adjustable leakage hole baffle plate (7) to be blocked, immediately releases the hand to enable the resilience of the shell support to only leak 1 grain (the release of the hand is slow and can be 2 grains, and the release of the hand is always continuous leakage), repeats the actions after moving for a certain distance, can be horizontally leveled, and is vertically straight, so that farmers can use and use the seeder and do not use energy sources to store the seeder and back bow.

3. The uniform seeder of claim 1, wherein: the invention is an automatic seeder by adding a power machine, a transmission and walking system and a remote control device; the full-automatic seeder with the power machine is not related to the invention as long as the full-automatic seeder does not use the authority related to the invention, and the full-automatic seeder is infringed if the full-automatic seeder is related to the invention.