A kind of dual-purpose machine of farmland bunch planting rice transplanting
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, specially a kind of dual-purpose machine of farmland bunch planting rice transplanting.
Background technology
Seeder is the planting machinery for sowing object with crop seed, with Mr. Yu's class or the seeder of certain crop, Chang Guan
With crop species title, such as grain dill, corn seeding drill, cotton planter, herbage seed broadcaster.
But existing seeder, has a single function, and only has the function of simple sowing, can not have both bunch planting and rice transplanting simultaneously
More can;Limitation is larger, can only carry out bunch planting to a kind of or few several seeds;Bunch planting precision is low, can not change bunch planting
Line-spacing and spacing in the rows;It is inconvenient to use, need the lid for opening seed-box to judge the remaining situation of seed when in use.
So how to design a kind of dual-purpose machine of farmland bunch planting rice transplanting, becoming us will currently solve the problems, such as.
Invention content
It is mentioned above in the background art to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of dual-purpose machine of farmland bunch planting rice transplanting
Problem.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:A kind of dual-purpose machine of farmland bunch planting rice transplanting, including device
Main body, engine and power transfering part and interpolating unit is plucked, a side roof part of described device main body is fixedly connected with portion of starting, described
Start the bottom side in portion to be fixedly connected with power transfering part, front-wheel is fixedly connected among the bottom of power transfering part, it is described
The bottom side of power transfering part is fixedly connected with speed changer, and the side of the speed changer is connected with drive shaft, the drive
The side nested encryptions of moving axis have axle casing, and lifting unit, the lifting unit one are fixedly connected at the top of the axle casing
Side bottom is connected with site preparation device, and the periphery of the axle casing is connected with trailing wheel, described device main body it is another
Side, which is fixedly connected with, plucks interpolating unit, and described pluck is fixedly connected with rack among before interpolating unit, the bottom for plucking interpolating unit is fixed
It is connected with rice transplanter hull, the side top movable of the rice transplanter hull is connected with PTO shaft, among the side for plucking interpolating unit
It is connected with and is detachably fixed axis, the side for being detachably fixed axis is fixedly connected with bunch planting structure, the portion that intercuts
One side bottom is connected with mounting plate, and a side bottom of the mounting plate is connected with press wheel, the centre of the trailing wheel
Nested encryptions have drive sprocket, the intermediate active of the bunch planting structure to be connected with rotation Gai Zhong mechanisms, the rotation Gai Zhong mechanisms
Interior side nested encryptions have intermediate propeller shaft, the side nested encryptions of the intermediate propeller shaft have driven sprocket, in described
Between the other side nested encryptions of transmission shaft have output chain gear, be fixedly connected with seed-box at the top of the bunch planting structure, described kind
The bosom of sub- case is through sowing shaft is connected with, and the centre of the sowing shaft is fixedly connected with seed tray, the sowing shaft
Side nested encryptions have clutch, the sowing shaft to have sowing shaft sprocket wheel, the seed close to the side nested encryptions of clutch
The centre of case and rotary tillage Gai Zhong mechanisms is fixedly connected with sowing pipe, and the top and bottom of the seed tray are connected with throwing kind
Spoon, the side for throwing kind of spoon are connected with lever, and the bosom of the lever is fixedly connected with fulcrum, the lever
Side is connected with torsional spring, and the intermediate nested encryptions of the seed tray touch wheel.
Further, the bottom other side of the engine is fixedly connected with ditching device.
Further, the bunch planting structure with pluck interpolating unit and be flexibly connected by being detachably fixed axis.
Further, the shape of seed-box is transparent cylinder.
Further, the seed tray is adapted with sowing shaft, there are four the seed tray has altogether, throwings kind spoon one kind
There are eight, it is one group of synthetic operation that one seed tray and two, which throw kind of spoon,.
Further, the output chain gear and sowing shaft sprocket wheel are flexibly connected by chain, the output chain gear and sowing
Axis sprocket wheel is adapted with intermediate propeller shaft and sowing shaft respectively.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Ditching device can output ditch, apparatus main body forward
During traveling, ditching device can be got and output ditch down on the farm, make apparatus main body that will sow integrated with function of ditching,
The use function of apparatus main body is increased, grouping mechanism can carry out bunch planting, make apparatus main body not only can be with rice transplanting seedling
Bunch planting is carried out, increases the use function of apparatus main body, seed-box can be directed through transparent with stored seed, operating personnel
Seed-box observe the remaining situation of seed, and be disposed, the lid that need not open seed-box checks the residue of seed
Situation so that the simpler convenience of use of apparatus main body, seed tray can determine two spacing for throwing kind of spoon, be broadcast by adjusting
Discharge plate and a throwing kind spoon, allow apparatus main body that a variety of seeds are carried out with the bunch planting of different spacings, reduce the use of apparatus main body
Limitation, output chain gear can drive sowing shaft to be rotated, change output chain gear and sowing shaft sprocket wheel often rotate one week away from
From, reach change spacing in the rows distance, so that apparatus main body is met the bunch planting demand of different accuracy, improve the cave of apparatus main body
Broadcast precision.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the main structure chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the bunch planting structure sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the bunch planting structure A enlarged drawings of the present invention.
In figure:1, apparatus main body, 2, engine, 3, power transfering part, 4, pluck interpolating unit, 5, lifting unit, 6, speed changer, 7,
PTO shaft, 8, mounting plate, 9, drive shaft, 10, rear axle housing body, 11, trailing wheel, 12, rack, 13, front-wheel, 14, rice transplanter hull,
15, it is detachably fixed axis, 16, bunch planting structure, 17, press wheel, 18, ditching device, 19, site preparation device, 20, drive sprocket, 21,
Driven sprocket, 22, intermediate propeller shaft, 23, output chain gear, 24, sowing shaft sprocket wheel, 25, clutch, 26, sowing shaft, 27, sowing
Disk, 28, throw kind of a spoon, 29, seed-box, 30, sowing pipe, 31, rotary tillage Gai Zhong mechanisms, 32, lever, 33, touch wheel, 34, torsional spring.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
- 3 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of dual-purpose machine of farmland bunch planting rice transplanting, including device master
Body 1, engine 2 and power transfering part 3 and interpolating unit 4 is plucked, a side roof part of apparatus main body 1, which is fixedly connected with, starts portion 2, starts
The bottom side in portion 2 is fixedly connected with power transfering part 3, and front-wheel 13, power are fixedly connected among the bottom of power transfering part 3
The bottom side of transfer part 3 is fixedly connected with speed changer 6, and the side of speed changer 6 is connected with drive shaft 9, and the one of drive shaft 9
Side nested encryptions have axle casing 10, the top of axle casing 10 to be fixedly connected with lifting unit 5, lifting unit 5 one side bottom activity
It is connected with site preparation device 19, the periphery of axle casing 10 is connected with trailing wheel 11, and the other side of apparatus main body 1 is fixedly connected with
Interpolating unit 4 is plucked, plucks among before interpolating unit 4 and is fixedly connected with rack 12, the bottom for plucking interpolating unit 4 is fixedly connected with rice transplanter hull
14, the side top movable of rice transplanter hull 14 is connected with PTO shaft 7, and the side intermediate active for plucking interpolating unit 4 is connected with detachably admittedly
Dead axle 15, the side for being detachably fixed axis 15 are fixedly connected with bunch planting structure 16, and the side bottom for intercutting portion 4 is connected with peace
One side bottom of loading board 8, mounting plate 8 is connected with press wheel 17, and the intermediate nested encryptions of trailing wheel 11 have drive sprocket 20, cave
The intermediate active for broadcasting structure 16 is connected with rotation Gai Zhong mechanisms 31, and the interior side nested encryptions of rotation Gai Zhong mechanisms 31 have centre
The side nested encryptions of transmission shaft 22, intermediate propeller shaft 22 have driven sprocket 21, the other side nested encryptions of intermediate propeller shaft 22
There are output chain gear 23, the top of bunch planting structure 16 to be fixedly connected with seed-box 29, the bosom of seed-box 29, which runs through, to be connected with
The centre of sowing shaft 26, sowing shaft 26 is fixedly connected with seed tray 27, and the side nested encryptions of sowing shaft 26 have clutch 25, broadcast
Kind axis 26 has sowing shaft sprocket wheel 24, the centre of seed-box 29 and rotary tillage Gai Zhong mechanisms 31 close to the side nested encryptions of clutch 25
It is fixedly connected with sowing pipe 30, the top and bottom of seed tray 27 are connected with throwing kind spoon 28, and the side for throwing kind of spoon 28 is lived
Dynamic to be connected with lever 32, the bosom of lever 32 is fixedly connected with torsional spring 34, and the intermediate nested encryptions of seed tray 27 touch wheel
33, upper surface is provided with baffle, and when parabolic spoon encounters baffle, power of having an effect twists torsional spring, and seed is thrown away.
Further, the bottom other side of engine 2 is fixedly connected with ditching device 18, and ditching device 18 can output water
Ditch, in use device main body 1, ditching device 18 is adjusted to suitable height by the ditch depth outputed as needed, is started
Apparatus main body 1 is sowed, and during apparatus main body 1 is advanced forward, ditching device 18 can be got and output water down on the farm
Ditch makes apparatus main body 1 that will sow integrated with function of ditching, increases the use function of apparatus main body 1.
Further, bunch planting structure 16 with pluck interpolating unit 4 and be flexibly connected by being detachably fixed axis 15, grouping mechanism 16 can be with
Bunch planting is carried out, so that apparatus main body 1 not only can also be carried out bunch planting with rice transplanting seedling, increases the use function of apparatus main body 1.
Further, the shape of seed-box 29 is transparent cylinder, and seed-box 29 can be with stored seed, in use device
When main body 1 carries out bunch planting, seed is placed in seed-box 29, seed is allow to carry out bunch planting, operating personnel by grouping mechanism 16
Transparent seed-box 29 can be directed through and observe the remaining situation of seed, and be disposed, seed-box 29 need not be opened
Lid check the remaining situation of seed so that the simpler convenience of use of apparatus main body 1.
Further, seed tray 27 is adapted with sowing shaft 26, and there are four seed tray 27 has altogether, throwing kind of 28 one kind of spoon has eight
A, a seed tray 27 and two throwing kind spoons 28 are one group of synthetic operation, and seed tray 27 can determine between two throwing kind spoons 28
Away from, in use device main body 1, user can as needed bunch planting seed line-spacing increase and decrease seed tray 27 quantity change broadcast
The line-spacing of kind replaces the throwing kind spoon 28 of different size it is also possible to according to the seed of different-grain diameter, passes through and adjusts seed tray
27 plant a spoon 28 with throwing, allow apparatus main body 1 that a variety of seeds are carried out with the bunch planting of different spacings, reduce making for apparatus main body 1
Use limitation.
Further, output chain gear 23 and sowing shaft sprocket wheel 24 are flexibly connected by chain, output chain gear 23 and sowing shaft
Sprocket wheel 24 is adapted with intermediate propeller shaft 22 and sowing shaft 26 respectively, and output chain gear 23 can drive sowing shaft 26 to be rotated,
In use device main body 1, different size of output chain gear 23 and sowing shaft sprocket wheel 24 can be replaced according to bunch planting spacing in the rows, to
Change output chain gear 23 and sowing shaft sprocket wheel 24 often rotate one week distance, reach the distance for changing spacing in the rows, make apparatus main body 1 can
To meet the bunch planting requirement of different accuracy, the bunch planting precision of apparatus main body 1 is improved.
Operation principle:Ceramic bowl main body 1 is installed and used, drive sprocket 20 is housed on wheel shaft, when tractor, which advances, walks
Wheel shaft rotation is rotated by the driven sprocket 21 on chain-driving intermediate propeller shaft 22, the other end dress of intermediate propeller shaft 22 it is defeated
Go out sprocket wheel 23 also to rotate therewith, output chain gear 23 is rotated by chain-driving sowing shaft sprocket wheel 24, in sowing shaft 26 equipped with four to
Six seed trays 27, are equipped with lever 32 on seed tray 27, and there are one disconnectable throwing to plant spoon 28, sowing shaft for dress on each lever 32
A set of clutch 25 is also equipped on 26, when clutch 25 moves binding site to, seed tray 27, lever 32 throw kind of spoon 28 also with broadcasting
Kind of the uniform rotation together of axis 26 is thrown kind of spoon 28 and is revolved around 32 torsional spring 34 of lever when the galianconism for going to lever 32 and when touching wheel 33 and colliding
Turn and generate an acceleration, continuation rotating lever 32, which leaves, touches wheel 33, and due to the effect of torsional spring 34, lever 32 throws kind of a spoon 28
Rapid return, and seed leaves and throws kind of spoon 28 and throw to sowing pipe 30 by inertia and gravity, completes the mistake for taking kind and sowing
Journey, here it is the operation principles of this kind of dual-purpose machine of farmland bunch planting rice transplanting.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention are limited by the following claims and their equivalents.