CN113605754A - Half simple and easy lift type parking equipment of underground basic pit formula - Google Patents

Half simple and easy lift type parking equipment of underground basic pit formula Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113605754A
CN113605754A CN202110868828.9A CN202110868828A CN113605754A CN 113605754 A CN113605754 A CN 113605754A CN 202110868828 A CN202110868828 A CN 202110868828A CN 113605754 A CN113605754 A CN 113605754A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
foundation pit
block
chain
fixedly connected
chamber
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Granted
Application number
CN202110868828.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113605754B (en
Inventor
肖飞
李国�
孙志孟
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Qingdao Deshengli Three Dimensional Parking Equipment Co ltd
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Qingdao Deshengli Three Dimensional Parking Equipment Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110868828.9A priority Critical patent/CN113605754B/en
Publication of CN113605754A publication Critical patent/CN113605754A/en
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Publication of CN113605754B publication Critical patent/CN113605754B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
    • E04H6/02Small garages, e.g. for one or two cars
    • E04H6/06Small garages, e.g. for one or two cars with means for shifting or lifting vehicles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
    • E04H6/42Devices or arrangements peculiar to garages, not covered elsewhere, e.g. securing devices, safety devices, monitoring and operating schemes; centering devices
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Abstract

The invention discloses semi-underground foundation pit type simple lifting parking equipment which comprises a foundation pit, wherein the foundation pit is positioned below the ground, the top of the foundation pit is flush with the ground, two upright posts are arranged inside the foundation pit, driving components are arranged on the upright posts, vehicle carrying plates are arranged on two sides of each upright post, balancing components are arranged at two ends of the foundation pit and used for keeping the vehicle carrying plates balanced, the structure of the semi-underground foundation pit type simple lifting parking equipment is scientific and reasonable, the use is safe and convenient, the top layer of the foundation pit and the ground are positioned on the same horizontal plane, vehicles can be directly driven in and out, vehicles to be stored and taken from the lower layers can be stored and taken only by lifting or descending the vehicle carrying plates to the first flat plate or the second flat plate and the ground through the driving components, and the semi-underground foundation pit type simple lifting parking equipment is simple, convenient and efficient and can be widely applied to occasions such as residential quarters, offices, hospitals, schools and the like.

Description

Half simple and easy lift type parking equipment of underground basic pit formula
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lifting parking, in particular to a half-underground pit type simple lifting parking device.
Background
The general pit type simple lifting parking equipment is composed of a driving mechanism, a guide mechanism and a lifting parking frame, wherein the lifting driving mechanism generally comprises a lifting speed reducing motor, a transmission shaft, a transmission chain wheel, a chain and the like, one equipment is provided with a set of lifting driving mechanism in the existing pit type simple lifting parking equipment, most items are a plurality of sets of pit type simple lifting parking equipment which are arranged in parallel, each set of equipment is provided with a set of lifting driving mechanism, the number of the lifting driving mechanisms is increased along with the increase of the equipment, the detection facilities required to be equipped are increased in response, the required motors are increased, the control points of the response are increased, the manufacturing cost and the maintenance cost are greatly increased, the failure rate is higher than the prior rate, and great troubles are brought to manufacturers of the parking equipment, people urgently need a semi-underground foundation pit type simple lifting parking device to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a semi-underground pit type simple lifting parking facility to solve the problems of the background art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the semi-underground foundation pit type simple lifting parking equipment comprises a foundation pit, wherein the foundation pit is positioned below the ground, the top of the foundation pit is flush with the ground, two stand columns are arranged inside the foundation pit, driving assemblies are arranged on the stand columns, vehicle carrying plates are arranged on two sides of each stand column, balancing assemblies are arranged at two ends of the foundation pit and are used for keeping the vehicle carrying plates balanced;
furthermore, the bottom of the upright post is fixedly connected with the foundation pit through a fixing plate, the balance assembly comprises a balance chain, a first pulley and a second pulley, the first pulley and the second pulley are arranged at one end of the vehicle carrying plate, one end of the balance chain is fixedly connected with the ground, and the other end of the balance chain is fixedly connected with the fixing plate through the lower surface of the first pulley and the upper surface of the second pulley;
further, the upright column comprises two steel plates, the two steel plates are arranged in a C shape, and C-shaped openings of the two steel plates are oppositely arranged;
furthermore, the driving assembly comprises a speed reduction motor and a toggle block, the speed reduction motor is fixedly connected with the steel plate through a motor base, an output shaft of the speed reduction motor is fixedly connected with a first chain wheel, the first chain wheel is in transmission connection with a second chain wheel through a chain, the second chain wheel is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft, two ends of the transmission shaft are both in through connection with the upright post, two ends of the transmission shaft are both in fixed connection with a double-row chain wheel shaft, the double-row chain wheel shaft is positioned inside the upright post, a tensioning wheel shaft is arranged at the bottom of the upright post in a through mode, a tensioning wheel is arranged on the tensioning wheel shaft, and the double-row chain wheel shaft is in transmission connection with the tensioning wheel through a circulating chain;
furthermore, two ends of the toggle block are fixedly connected with the circulating chain through connecting pins, two lifting hooks are arranged on one side of the vehicle carrying plate and are respectively positioned inside two stand columns, and limit switches are arranged at the tops of the stand columns, corresponding to the toggle block, of the lifting hooks;
further, parking frames are vertically arranged on the vehicle carrying plate, the number of the parking frames is two, the bottoms of opposite side surfaces of the two parking frames are fixedly connected with a first platform through a first base, and the tops of the opposite side surfaces of the two parking frames are fixedly connected with a second platform through a second base;
furthermore, two supporting assemblies are arranged inside the foundation pit, the two supporting assemblies are arranged oppositely, one supporting assembly is arranged between the two stand columns, the other supporting assembly is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the foundation pit, each supporting assembly comprises a supporting column and a sliding block, the bottom of each supporting column is fixedly connected with the foundation pit, the top of each supporting column is rotatably connected with a first roller, each sliding block is arranged in a triangular prism shape, two ends of each sliding block are slidably connected with the foundation pit, a gap is arranged between one side of each sliding block and the inner wall of the foundation pit, one side of each sliding block is in contact connection with the first roller, and the upper surface of each sliding block is in contact connection with the bottom of the car carrying plate;
furthermore, one edge of the sliding block is rotatably connected with a second roller, and the second roller is arranged close to the vehicle carrying plate;
furthermore, the bottom of the vehicle carrying plate is provided with an extrusion plate, a first cavity and a second cavity, the extrusion plate is fixedly connected with a piston through a piston rod, the piston rod is slidably connected with one end of the first cavity, the piston is slidably connected with the inner wall of the first cavity through a first sealing ring, both sides of the bottom of the first cavity are fixedly connected with the second cavity through pipelines, a pushing block is arranged inside the second cavity, the pushing block is slidably connected with the inner wall of the second cavity through a second sealing ring, the top of the second cavity is provided with a stop block, the top of the pushing block is provided with a buffer block, and the cross-sectional area of the buffer block is smaller than that of the pushing block;
furthermore, the upper surface of the extrusion plate is provided with an inserting groove, the bottom of the vehicle carrying plate is provided with an inserting piece, the inserting piece and the inserting groove are arranged in an up-and-down corresponding mode, and the inserting piece is arranged elastically;
compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the top layer of the foundation pit and the ground are positioned on the same horizontal plane, vehicles can be directly driven in and out, vehicles to be stored in and taken out of each lower layer can be stored and taken out only by lifting or descending the vehicle carrying plate to the first flat plate or the second flat plate and the ground flat layer through the driving assembly, the method is simple, convenient and efficient, and the method can be widely applied to residential quarters, offices, hospitals, schools and other places.
2. Compared with the mode that each set of equipment in the traditional foundation pit type simple lifting type parking equipment is provided with the driving component, the parking equipment can utilize one set of driving component to lift two adjacent sets of vehicle carrying plates and the parking flat plate on the vehicle carrying plates through the forward and reverse rotation of the circulating chain so as to achieve the purpose that two sets of equipment share one driving component, thereby effectively saving the production cost of the equipment, reducing the maintenance cost of the equipment, simultaneously reducing the probability of equipment failure, reducing the number of driving motors and improving the safety and reliability of the parking equipment during use.
3. The circulating chain of the driving device is arranged inside the two stand columns, the speed reduction motor and the transmission shaft are arranged between the two stand columns, the structure is simple and compact, the maintenance is convenient, and the practicability is high.
4. Give slider ascending holding power through first gyro wheel, support column for the slider is together with stirring the piece, and the balanced subassembly of cooperation supports the sweep of carrying the car together, can avoid effectively when the first flat board of vehicle parking is gone up the time and is gone down the ballast sweep, probably leads to the problem of circulation chain gyration, damage gear motor, can prolong gear motor's life.
5. When the vehicle carrying plate descends due to gravity, the vehicle carrying plate can descend stably through the second idler wheel, the vibration amplitude of the vehicle carrying plate is favorably reduced, the vehicle is protected, the pushing block and the buffer block in the second cavity can buffer the vehicle carrying plate when the vehicle carrying plate descends to the bottom of the foundation pit, and the vehicle carrying plate stably descends to the bottom of the foundation pit.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the drive assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the balancing assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the location of the lifting hook of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the endless chain of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the dial block of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a top view of the post of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the column of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a positional structure of the pressing plate of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the support assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the position of the slot of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the positioning structure of the first sealing ring of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the position of the buffer block according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a foundation pit; 2. a column; 3. a drive assembly; 4. a vehicle carrying board; 5. a balancing component; 6. a support assembly;
21. a steel plate;
31. a reduction motor; 32. a motor base; 33. a first sprocket; 34. a chain; 35. a second sprocket; 36. a drive shaft; 37. a double row sprocket shaft; 371. circulating the chain; 372. a shifting block; 38. a tension pulley shaft; 381. a tension wheel;
41. a lifting hook; 42. a parking frame; 43. a first base; 44. a first platform; 45. a second base; 46. a second platform; 47. an insert;
51. a fixing plate; 52. a balancing chain; 53. a first pulley; 54. a second pulley;
61. a support pillar; 62. a slider; 63. a first roller; 64. a second roller;
71. a pressing plate; 711. a slot; 72. a first chamber; 73. a second chamber; 731. a stopper; 74. a piston rod; 75. a piston; 751. a first seal ring; 76. a pipeline; 77. a pushing block; 771. a second seal ring; 78. and a buffer block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example (b): referring to fig. 1-14, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a semi-underground foundation pit type simple lifting parking device comprises a foundation pit 1, wherein the foundation pit 1 is located below the ground, the top of the foundation pit 1 is flush with the ground, two upright posts 2 are arranged inside the foundation pit 1, driving assemblies 3 are arranged on the upright posts 2, vehicle carrying plates 4 are arranged on two sides of each upright post 2, balancing assemblies 5 are arranged at two ends of the foundation pit 1, and the balancing assemblies 5 are used for keeping the vehicle carrying plates 4 balanced;
the stand 2 is used for installing the drive assembly 3, the drive assembly 3 is used for lifting the car carrying plate 4, the balance assembly 5 is used for keeping the balance of the car carrying plate 4 and is also used for stably descending the car carrying plate 4, the top layer of the foundation pit 1 and the ground are positioned on the same horizontal plane, vehicles can be directly driven in and out, vehicles to be stored and taken in each lower layer can be stored and taken out only by lifting the car carrying plate 3 to the first platform 44 or the second platform 46 and the ground flat layer through the drive assembly 3, and the parking equipment is simple, convenient and efficient, and can utilize one set of drive assembly 3 to lift two adjacent sets of car carrying plates 4 and the parking flat plates above the two sets of car carrying plates through the forward and backward rotation of the circulating chain 371, so that the purpose that one set of drive assembly 3 is shared by two sets of equipment is achieved, and the production cost of the equipment can be effectively saved.
The bottom of the upright post 2 is fixedly connected with the foundation pit 1 through a fixing plate 51, the balance assembly 5 comprises a balance chain 52, a first pulley 53 and a second pulley 54, the first pulley 53 and the second pulley 54 are arranged at one end of the car carrying plate 4, one end of the balance chain 52 is fixedly connected with the ground, and the other end of the balance chain 52 is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 51 through the lower surface of the first pulley 53 and the upper surface of the second pulley 53; the upright post 2 is used for supporting the driving assembly 3, and the first pulley 53 and the second pulley 54 rotate on the balance chain 52 and are used for keeping the balance horizontal state of the car carrying plate 4 during lifting.
The upright post 2 comprises two steel plates 21, the two steel plates 21 are arranged in a C shape, and C-shaped openings of the two steel plates 21 are oppositely arranged; the space position between the steel sheet 21 is used for installing drive assembly 3, and drive assembly 3's circulation chain 371 sets up inside two stands 2, and gear motor 31 and transmission shaft 36 set up between two stands 2, and simple structure is compact, and the maintenance of being convenient for, the practicality is high.
The driving assembly 3 comprises a speed reducing motor 31 and a shifting block 372, the speed reducing motor 31 is fixedly connected with the steel plate 21 through a motor base 32, an output shaft of the speed reducing motor 31 is fixedly connected with a first chain wheel 33, the first chain wheel 33 is in transmission connection with a second chain wheel 35 through a chain 34, the second chain wheel 35 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 36, two ends of the transmission shaft 36 are both in through connection with the upright post 2, two ends of the transmission shaft 36 are both in fixed connection with a double-row chain wheel shaft 37, the double-row chain wheel shaft 37 is positioned in the upright post 2, a tension wheel shaft 38 is arranged at the bottom of the upright post 2 in a penetrating manner, a tension wheel 381 is arranged on the tension wheel shaft 38, and the double-row chain wheel shaft 37 is in transmission connection with the tension wheel 381 through a circulating chain 371;
the speed reducing motor 31 is used for driving the transmission shaft 36 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 36 is used for driving the circulating chain 371 to rotate, so that the shifting block 372 and the circulating chain 371 move together.
Two ends of the toggle block 372 are fixedly connected with the circulating chain 371 through connecting pins, two lifting hooks 41 are arranged on one side of the vehicle carrying plate 4, the two lifting hooks 41 are respectively positioned inside the two upright posts 2, the lifting hooks 41 are arranged corresponding to the toggle block 372, and the top of the upright post 2 is provided with a limit switch;
the poking block 372 is used for driving the lifting hook 41 to do lifting motion, so that the whole vehicle carrying plate 4 is lifted to realize the parking function of the vehicle, when the parking device is ready to be started, the speed reducing motor 31 rotates positively to enable the circulating chain 371 to rotate, when the poking block 372 on the circulating chain 371 rotates to be clamped on the lifting hook 41 on the vehicle carrying plate 4 on one side, the whole vehicle carrying plate 4 is driven to ascend, when the poking block is lifted to touch the limit switch, the vehicle carrying plate 4 is indicated to be lifted in place, the speed reducing motor 31 stops, the vehicle carrying plate 4 enters a vehicle access state at the moment, when the vehicle carrying plates 4 on two sides need to be accessed, the speed reducing motor 31 rotates reversely, the circulating chain 371 also rotates reversely, so that the poking block 372 rotates together with the circulating chain 371, the poking block 372 moves to pass through the tensioning wheel 381 to the position of the lifting hook 41 on the vehicle carrying plate 4 on the other side, and the speed reducing motor 31 continues to operate to lift the vehicle carrying plate 4, when the automobile parking device ascends to touch the limit switch, the automobile carrying plate 4 on the side ascends to the right position, the automobile carrying plate 4 on the side enters the automobile storing and taking state, the automobile carrying plate 4 on the other side descends horizontally by means of the self weight and the balance assembly 5, accordingly, a driving mode with two is achieved, and the using efficiency of the parking device is greatly improved.
The vehicle carrying plate 4 is vertically provided with two jiffy stands 42, the bottoms of opposite side surfaces of the two jiffy stands 42 are fixedly connected with a first platform 44 through a first base 43, and the tops of opposite side surfaces of the two jiffy stands 42 are fixedly connected with a second platform 46 through a second base 45;
two jiffy stands 42, first platform 44 and second platform 46 constitute whole parking frame, set up in carrying the upper surface of sweep 4, first platform 44 and second platform 46 are used for placing the vehicle of taking the parking, the platform of which side needs to deposit and get the car, dial piece 372 and lifting hook 41 just rise the year sweep 4 of which side, which platform needs to deposit and get the car, dial piece 372 just to carry sweep 4 and rise to a certain position, make this platform and ground parallel and level in order to get into the state of depositing and taking the car, this parking equipment can set up first platform 44 and second platform 46 more than, can set up different parking platform quantity according to the occasion needs, can design 2 generally to 4 layers of parking platforms.
Two supporting components 6 are arranged inside the foundation pit 1, the two supporting components 6 are arranged oppositely, one supporting component 6 is arranged between the two upright posts 2, the other supporting component 6 is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the foundation pit 1, each supporting component 6 comprises a supporting column 61 and a sliding block 62, the bottom of each supporting column 61 is fixedly connected with the foundation pit 1, the top of each supporting column 61 is rotatably connected with a first idler wheel 63, each sliding block 62 is arranged in a triangular prism shape, two ends of each sliding block 62 are slidably connected with the foundation pit 1, a gap is arranged between one side of each sliding block 62 and the inner wall of the foundation pit 1, one side of each sliding block 62 is in contact connection with the first idler wheel 63, and the upper surface of each sliding block 62 is in contact connection with the bottom of the vehicle carrying plate 4;
one edge of the sliding block 62 is rotatably connected with a second roller 64, the second roller 64 is arranged close to the vehicle carrying plate 4, and the upper surface of the sliding block 62 is arranged lower than the ground;
when the decelerating motor 31 operates to enable the poking block 372 to lift the vehicle carrying plate 4 on one side, the first platform 44 is flush with the ground, the decelerating motor 31 is in a static non-operation state, the vehicle drives into the first platform 44, the balancing component 5 and the poking block 372 support the vehicle carrying plate 4 at the same time, the decelerating motor 31 does not need to rotate at the same time, when the vehicle just drives into the first platform 44 to apply downward pressure, the poking block 372 is pressed down for a small part of displacement possibly, so that the circulating chain 371 also rotates, and the decelerating motor 31 rotates, at the same time, an upward supporting force can be applied to the vehicle carrying plate 4 through the supporting component 6, the balancing component 5 and the poking block 372 apply a supporting force to the vehicle carrying plate 4 at the same time when the vehicle drives into the first platform 44, and the stability of the vehicle driving into the first platform 44 is further ensured, meanwhile, the phenomenon of rotation of the speed reducing motor 31 can be effectively avoided, the service life of the speed reducing motor 31 can be prolonged, the maintenance probability of the speed reducing motor 31 can be reduced, meanwhile, the support assembly 6 can also enable the stability of the car carrying board 4 in the descending process due to self-weight to be better, the vibration generated when the first platform 44 descends can be transmitted to the sliding block, the stability of the car on the first platform 44 can be ensured, meanwhile, the ascending and descending of the car carrying board 4 can not be influenced, the use performance of the parking equipment can be improved, the sliding block 62 is used for providing support force for the car carrying board 4, the arrangement of the first roller 63 and the sliding block 62 can realize that when the car drives in on the first platform 44, the first platform 44 is subjected to the gravity of the car, the car carrying board 4 is subjected to the gravity of the first platform 44, the sliding block 62 is subjected to the gravity of the car carrying board 4, and the support column 61 and the first roller 63 provide upward support force for the sliding block 62, the supporting force, the balance component 5 and the poking block 372 support the vehicle carrying plate 4 together, further ensuring that the speed reducing motor 31 which stops not operating at the moment can not rotate, when the slide block 62 is under the action of gravity, the slide block 62 moves obliquely downwards on the first roller 63 due to the action of the first roller 63, the slide block 62 moves downwards to the second roller 63 to rotate on one side of the parking frame 42, the second rollers 64 on the two sides are used for improving the stability of the vehicle carrying board 4 in the descending process, since the upper surface of the slide block 62 is lower than the ground, that is, the slide block 62 is lower than the height of the parking frame, that is, when the slide block 62 does not move down, the first roller 63 always rotates against the side of the parking frame 42, when the vehicle carrying plate 4 ascends, the second roller 64 still rotates on one side of the parking frame 42, and the function that the supporting assembly 6 does not influence the ascending and descending of the vehicle carrying plate 4 is realized.
The bottom of the vehicle carrying plate 4 is provided with a squeezing plate 71, a first chamber 72 and a second chamber 73, the squeezing plate 71 is fixedly connected with a piston 75 through a piston rod 74, the piston rod 74 is slidably connected with one end of the first chamber 72, the piston 75 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the first chamber 72 through a first sealing ring 751, two sides of the bottom of the first chamber 72 are fixedly connected with the second chamber 73 through a pipeline 76, a pushing block 77 is arranged inside the second chamber 73, the pushing block 77 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the second chamber 73 through a second sealing ring 771, the top of the second chamber 73 is provided with a stopper 731, the top of the pushing block 77 is provided with a buffer block 78, and the cross-sectional area of the buffer block 78 is smaller than that of the pushing block 77;
the first chamber 72, the piston rod 74 and the piston 75 are used for being matched with the lifting of the vehicle carrying plate 4, the piston 75 is used for extruding gas inside the first chamber 72 into the second chamber 73, the gas inside the second chamber 73 is used for achieving the lifting of the pushing block 77, the stopper 771 is used for avoiding the pushing block 77 from being separated from the second chamber 73, the buffer block 78 is used for playing a role of buffering the vehicle carrying plate 4 along with the lifting of the pushing block 77, when the vehicle carrying plate 4 descends due to self weight, the vehicle carrying plate 4 descends to enable the extruding plate 71 to descend to push the piston 75 to transfer the gas inside the first chamber 72 into the second chamber 73 through the pipeline 76, the buffer block 78 is lifted to buffer the vibration of the vehicle carrying plate 4 when the vehicle carrying plate 4 descends due to self weight, and the vehicle carrying plate 4 stably descends to descend to the bottom of the foundation pit 1.
The upper surface of the extrusion plate 71 is provided with a slot 711, the bottom of the vehicle carrying plate 4 is provided with an insert 47, the insert 47 and the slot 711 are arranged in an up-and-down corresponding mode, and the insert 47 is arranged elastically;
the inserting piece 47 is used for being inserted into the inserting groove 711, when the vehicle carrying plate 4 descends due to self weight, the inserting piece 47 is inserted into the inserting groove 711, when the vehicle carrying plate 4 is lifted, the inserting piece 47 is tightly inserted into the inserting groove 711, the vehicle carrying plate 4 is lifted up, the extrusion plate 71 is lifted up, when the extrusion plate 71 is lifted to the initial position, the inserting piece 47 is separated from the inserting groove 711 due to continuous lifting of the vehicle carrying plate 4, the resetting of the extrusion plate 71 is achieved, and the next action is facilitated.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the reduction motor 31 rotates to enable the transmission shaft 36 to rotate, so that the double-row sprocket shafts 37 in the two upright posts 2 are driven to rotate, the circulating chain 371 is driven to rotate, at the moment, the poking block 372 ascends or descends along with the circulating chain 371, and therefore the ascending or descending function of the car carrying plate 4 is achieved;
before the whole parking frame on the right side needs to be lifted, the speed reducing motor 31 rotates reversely at the moment to drive the chain of the circulating chain 371 to rotate anticlockwise, the car carrying plate 4 on the left side descends to the bottom of the foundation pit 1, the poking block 372 rotates together with the circulating chain 371 to be separated from the lifting hook 41 on one side of the car carrying plate 4 on the left side, at the moment, the poking block 372 continues to rotate together with the circulating chain 371 to bypass the ground step tension pulley 381 and then is clamped on the lifting hook 41 on one side of the car carrying plate 4 on the right side, the whole parking frame on the right side is driven to lift, and the balance chain 52 on the right side ensures that two ends of the car carrying plate 4 on the right side are lifted in a horizontal state;
when a vehicle enters the first platform 44 or the second platform 46, the sliding block 62 provides a supporting force for the vehicle carrying plate 4, when the speed reduction motor 31 starts to rotate, the vehicle carrying plate 4 starts to descend, the sliding block 62 is pressed downwards to enable the sliding block 62 to move downwards in an inclined mode, the second rollers 64 on the two sides rotate on one side of the parking frame at the moment, friction force is increased, and therefore the vehicle carrying plate 4 moves downwards more stably, and when the vehicle carrying plate 4 moves to the bottom of the foundation pit 1, the extrusion plate 71 is pressed downwards, and meanwhile the buffer block 78 rises to play a buffering role in buffering the vehicle carrying plate 4.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a simple and easy lift type parking equipment of half underground basic pit formula which characterized in that: including foundation ditch (1), foundation ditch (1) is located the below ground, foundation ditch (1) top and ground parallel and level, foundation ditch (1) inside is equipped with two stand (2), be equipped with drive assembly (3) on stand (2), stand (2) both sides all are equipped with carries sweep (4), foundation ditch (1) both ends all are equipped with balanced subassembly (5), balanced subassembly (5) are used for carrying sweep (4) keep balance.
2. The parking facility of claim 1, wherein: stand (2) bottom is through fixed plate (51) and foundation ditch (1) fixed connection, balanced subassembly (5) are including balanced chain (52), first pulley (53) and second pulley (54), year sweep (4) one end is located in first pulley (53) and second pulley (54), balanced chain (52) one end and ground fixed connection, the lower surface of balanced chain (52) other end through first pulley (53) and the upper surface and fixed plate (51) fixed connection of second pulley (53).
3. The parking facility of claim 1, wherein: the upright post (2) comprises two steel plates (21), the two steel plates (21) are arranged in a C shape, and C-shaped openings of the two steel plates (21) are arranged oppositely.
4. The parking facility of claim 1, wherein: the driving component (3) comprises a speed reducing motor (31) and a poking block (372), the speed reducing motor (31) is fixedly connected with the steel plate (21) through a motor base (32), an output shaft of the speed reducing motor (31) is fixedly connected with a first chain wheel (33), the first chain wheel (33) is in transmission connection with a second chain wheel (35) through a chain (34), the second chain wheel (35) is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft (36), both ends of the transmission shaft (36) are in through connection with the upright post (2), both ends of the transmission shaft (36) are fixedly connected with a double-row chain wheel shaft (37), the double-row chain wheel shaft (37) is positioned inside the upright post (2), the bottom of the upright post (2) is provided with a tension wheel shaft (38) in a penetrating way, and a tension wheel (381) is arranged on the tension wheel shaft (38), and the double-row chain wheel shaft (37) is in transmission connection with the tension wheel (381) through a circulating chain (371).
5. The parking facility of claim 4, wherein: dial piece (372) both ends and pass through connecting pin and circulation chain (371) fixed connection, it is equipped with two lifting hook (41) to carry sweep (4) one side, and two lifting hook (41) are located two stands (2) respectively inside, lifting hook (41) correspond the setting with dialling piece (372), stand (2) top is equipped with limit switch.
6. The parking facility of claim 1, wherein: the parking frames (42) are vertically arranged on the car carrying plate (4), the number of the parking frames (42) is two, the bottoms of the opposite side surfaces of the two parking frames (42) are fixedly connected with the first platform (44) through the first base (43), and the tops of the opposite side surfaces of the two parking frames (42) are fixedly connected with the second platform (46) through the second base (45).
7. The parking facility of claim 1, wherein: two supporting components (6) are arranged in the foundation pit (1), the two supporting components (6) are arranged oppositely, one supporting component (6) is arranged between the two upright posts (2), the other supporting component (6) is arranged on one side of the inner wall of the foundation pit (1), the support assembly (6) comprises a support column (61) and a slide block (62), the bottom of the supporting column (61) is fixedly connected with the foundation pit (1), the top of the supporting column (61) is rotatably connected with a first roller (63), the sliding block (62) is arranged in a triangular prism shape, two ends of the sliding block (62) are connected with the foundation pit (1) in a sliding way, a gap is arranged between one side of the sliding block (62) and the inner wall of the foundation pit (1), one side of the sliding block (62) is in contact connection with the first roller (63), the upper surface of the sliding block (62) is in contact connection with the bottom of the vehicle carrying plate (4).
8. The parking facility of claim 7, wherein: an edge of the sliding block (62) is rotatably connected with a second roller (64), the second roller (64) is arranged close to the vehicle carrying plate (4), and the upper surface of the sliding block (62) is arranged lower than the ground.
9. The parking facility of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the vehicle carrying plate (4) is provided with an extrusion plate (71), a first chamber (72) and a second chamber (73), the extrusion plate (71) is fixedly connected with a piston (75) through a piston rod (74), the piston rod (74) is connected with one end of the first chamber (72) in a sliding way, the piston (75) is connected with the inner wall of the first chamber (72) in a sliding way through a first sealing ring (751), both sides of the bottom of the first chamber (72) are fixedly connected with the second chamber (73) through pipelines (76), a pushing block (77) is arranged in the second chamber (73), the pushing block (77) is connected with the inner wall of the second chamber (73) in a sliding way through a second sealing ring (771), a stop block (731) is arranged at the top of the second chamber (73), a buffer block (78) is arranged at the top of the pushing block (77), the cross-sectional area of the buffer block (78) is smaller than that of the pushing block (77).
10. The parking facility of claim 9, wherein: the automobile loading device is characterized in that a slot (711) is formed in the upper surface of the extrusion plate (71), an insertion piece (47) is arranged at the bottom of the automobile loading plate (4), the insertion piece (47) and the slot (711) are arranged in a vertically corresponding mode, and the insertion piece (47) is arranged elastically.
CN202110868828.9A 2021-07-30 2021-07-30 Semi-underground foundation pit type simple lifting parking equipment Active CN113605754B (en)

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN213449691U (en) * 2020-10-09 2021-06-15 青岛德盛利立体停车设备有限公司 Pit type mechanical parking equipment with self-powered crossing plate
CN213774704U (en) * 2020-11-03 2021-07-23 安徽东迪金属制品有限公司 Stereo garage carries axial impact device of preventing of sweep
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JPH11190141A (en) * 1997-10-21 1999-07-13 Shintachikawa Kokuki Kk Four stage system n-line pit type parking device composed of two stage under ground and two stages on ground
CN205531523U (en) * 2016-01-27 2016-08-31 蔡建群 Simple and easy over -and -under type parking equipment
CN206521975U (en) * 2017-02-10 2017-09-26 晏绍昆 A kind of side Bistorey garage
CN208122409U (en) * 2018-04-11 2018-11-20 浙江子华停车设备科技股份有限公司 A kind of Simple-lifting parking equipment
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CN108843079A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-11-20 金学庆 A kind of vehicle-carrying plate for three-dimensional parking device
CN210178053U (en) * 2019-04-20 2020-03-24 重庆乐家停车设备有限公司 One-belt-two lifting driving device for semi-underground parking equipment
CN211776242U (en) * 2019-09-18 2020-10-27 杜艳蓉 Steel construction over-and-under type stereo garage
CN111456516A (en) * 2020-05-18 2020-07-28 卢映锟 Nine palace check intelligence garage parking
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114934702A (en) * 2022-06-01 2022-08-23 江西奥德川自动化科技有限公司 Rotary type stereo garage
CN114934702B (en) * 2022-06-01 2023-06-16 江西奥德川自动化科技有限公司 Rotary stereo garage

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