CN113605555B - New forms of energy building wall - Google Patents

New forms of energy building wall Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113605555B
CN113605555B CN202110877039.1A CN202110877039A CN113605555B CN 113605555 B CN113605555 B CN 113605555B CN 202110877039 A CN202110877039 A CN 202110877039A CN 113605555 B CN113605555 B CN 113605555B
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China
Prior art keywords
cell panel
solar cell
wall
bolt
rod
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CN202110877039.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113605555A (en
Inventor
王佩
李帅
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Beijing Huadian Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Huadian Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110877039.1A priority Critical patent/CN113605555B/en
Publication of CN113605555A publication Critical patent/CN113605555A/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0089—Systems using radiation from walls or panels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00—Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/10—Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids forming pools or ponds
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • F24S23/71—Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors with parabolic reflective surfaces
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F24S30/42—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
    • F24S30/425—Horizontal axis
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/22—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for buildings
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
    • F24F5/0046—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground
    • F24F2005/0064—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy
    • F24F2005/0067—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater using natural energy, e.g. solar energy, energy from the ground using solar energy with photovoltaic panels
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • Y02A30/272—Solar heating or cooling
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a new energy building wall, which comprises a wall, a solar cell panel mounting rack arranged on the outer side of the wall, and a solar energy light-gathering automatic temperature-adjusting radiation mechanism arranged in the wall; the solar cell panel mounting rack comprises a wall mounting plate, two solar cell panel supports and a cell panel mounting rack which is rotatably mounted on the solar cell panel supports; the upper end and the lower end of the wall mounting plate are respectively provided with a transverse mounting column with a square cross section, the upper end and the lower end of the back surface of each solar cell panel support are respectively provided with a U-shaped hanging piece matched with the upper transverse mounting column and the lower transverse mounting column, and the upper U-shaped hanging piece and the lower U-shaped hanging piece are respectively hung on the upper transverse mounting column and the lower transverse mounting column and can slide along the transverse mounting columns in a left-right direction. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the transverse mounting column and the U-shaped hanging piece, the distance between the two solar cell panel supports can be adjusted, so that the solar cell panel mounting rack can mount solar cell panels with different sizes.

Description

New forms of energy building wall
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building walls, in particular to a new energy building wall.
Background
The traditional indoor temperature regulation mostly adopts an electric air conditioner or a heating system, and the like, and cold air or hot air is introduced into a room through the refrigeration and heating functions of the air conditioner, or the indoor temperature is improved through municipal heating, so that the purpose of refrigerating and heating to enable the indoor temperature to be suitable for living is achieved. Although the means for realizing indoor temperature regulation by using the refrigeration and heating terminal equipment has a remarkable effect, the means consumes energy, is high in use cost and causes environmental pollution.
At present, some prior arts provide systems which can realize indoor temperature regulation without consuming traditional energy, but the temperature regulation effect of the prior arts is not obvious. In addition, in order to further utilize new energy, the prior art has related technologies of hanging solar panels on the building outer wall, but the existing solar panel hanging device is unstable in installation, inconvenient to assemble and disassemble and incapable of adjusting the angle.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a new energy building wall comprises a wall body, a solar cell panel mounting rack arranged on the outer side of the wall body, and a solar energy light-gathering automatic temperature-adjusting radiation mechanism arranged in the wall body;
the solar cell panel mounting rack comprises a wall mounting plate, two solar cell panel supports and a cell panel mounting rack which is rotatably arranged on the solar cell panel supports;
the wall mounting plate is provided with a plurality of threaded through holes, the wall body is provided with threaded blind holes matched with the threaded through holes, and the wall mounting plate is mounted on the wall body through a check bolt assembly;
the solar cell panel support comprises a wall mounting plate, a solar cell panel support and a plurality of horizontal mounting columns, wherein the upper end and the lower end of the back of the wall mounting plate are respectively provided with a U-shaped hanging piece with a square cross section, the upper end and the lower end of the back of the solar cell panel support are respectively provided with a U-shaped hanging piece matched with the upper horizontal mounting column and a U-shaped hanging piece matched with the lower horizontal mounting column, and the upper U-shaped hanging piece and the lower U-shaped hanging piece are respectively hung on the upper horizontal mounting column and the lower horizontal mounting column and can slide in a left-right direction along the horizontal mounting columns.
Preferably, the left side and the right side of the upper end and the lower end of the wall mounting plate are fixedly provided with mounting blocks, the transverse mounting column is mounted between the two mounting blocks, and the transverse mounting column is separated from the wall mounting plate; a bending part integrally extends from the lower end of the U-shaped hanging piece to the direction below the U-shaped hanging piece, a locking plate is slidably arranged on the left side of the bending part, a bolt is fixedly arranged on the locking plate, a strip-shaped hole is formed in the bending part, and the size of the strip-shaped hole is matched with that of the bolt; the bolt head of bolt is located the locking plate left side, the screw rod of bolt is followed the bar hole runs through to the portion of bending right side, the right side of the portion of bending be equipped with the nut that the bolt matches.
Preferably, the upper side of the left end of the bending part is bent and extended with a slideway in an integrally formed manner, so that the locking plate can stably slide at the left end of the bending part.
Preferably, a hinged support is fixedly installed at the right end of the solar cell panel support, and the cell panel mounting frame is rotatably installed on the hinged support through an angle adjusting mechanism; the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a hinge rod, a moving seat, a sliding rod and a sliding chute; the movable seat is installed inside the solar cell panel support in a vertically sliding mode, the left end of the sliding rod is fixedly installed on the movable seat, and the right end of the sliding rod penetrates through the solar cell panel support and is hinged to the top of the cell panel mounting frame; the sliding groove is formed in the right side wall of the solar cell panel support, and the sliding rod slides in the sliding groove; one end of the hinge rod is hinged to the hinge seat, and the other end of the hinge rod is hinged to the back face of the battery panel mounting frame.
Preferably, a lead screw is arranged in the solar cell panel support in the vertical direction, the bottom end of the lead screw is mounted on the bottom wall of the solar cell panel support through a bearing, and the top end of the lead screw penetrates through the top wall of the solar cell panel support and is fixedly connected with a hand wheel; the middle part of the movable seat is provided with a threaded hole in a penetrating way, and the threaded hole is matched with the screw rod.
Preferably, a first support lug is fixedly arranged at the top of the battery panel mounting frame, and the right end of the sliding rod is hinged with the first support lug; the back middle part of panel mounting bracket is fixed and is provided with No. two journal stirrups, the hinge bar other end with No. two journal stirrups are articulated.
Preferably, the anti-loosening bolt assembly comprises a stud, a first nut and a second nut, the stud comprises a hexagon bolt head, and a left bolt rod and a right bolt rod which are respectively positioned at two ends of the hexagon bolt head, the thread of the left bolt rod is matched with the threads of the threaded through hole and the threaded blind hole, and the sum of the thickness of the threaded through hole and the depth of the threaded blind hole is greater than or equal to the length of the left bolt rod; the right bolt rod is sequentially in threaded connection with a first nut and a second nut; and a protruding block is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the second nut.
Preferably, the solar energy light-gathering automatic temperature-adjusting radiation mechanism comprises more than two irradiation mechanisms, the irradiation mechanisms are arranged in the wall in an array manner, and each irradiation mechanism comprises: the solar heat collector comprises a condenser, a light guide pipe, a heating pool, a steam pipe, a liquid storage device and a heat storage layer, wherein the condenser is arranged in an external environment, and the light output end of the condenser is connected with the upper end of the light guide pipe and used for collecting solar rays to enter the light guide pipe; the bottom end of the light pipe is connected with the heating pool; the heating pool is embedded and connected in the heat storage layer, activated carbon is filled in the heating pool, the surface of the heating pool, which is connected with the light guide pipe, is closed, and the surface is made of a light-transmitting material through which light can penetrate; the lower end of the steam pipe is connected with the heating pool, the upper end of the steam pipe is connected with the liquid storage device, and the liquid storage device is arranged close to the outside.
Preferably, the condenser is a parabolic condenser, and the incident sunlight parallel light is reflected by a paraboloid and then reaches the light output end, and then enters the light guide pipe for transmission.
Preferably, the liquid storage device comprises a water baffle, and the top of the water baffle is not closed with the water vapor pipe; the water baffle is the inner wall of the liquid storage device close to the steam pipe, and liquid water is stored in the liquid storage device; the water baffle is positioned on the inner side of the pipe wall of the water vapor pipe.
Preferably, the heat storage layer is connected to the indoor surface of the wall.
After the technical scheme is adopted, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
according to the invention, through the arrangement of the transverse mounting column and the U-shaped hanging piece, the distance between the two solar cell panel supports can be adjusted, so that the solar cell panel mounting rack can mount solar cell panels with different sizes.
According to the invention, the bending part and the locking plate are arranged, so that the solar cell panel can be effectively prevented from accidentally falling, when the solar cell panel support needs to be detached from the wall mounting plate, the nut only needs to be slightly unscrewed, the locking plate slides to the lowest end, and then the solar cell panel support is moved rightwards, so that the connection is stable and the assembly and disassembly are convenient.
According to the solar cell panel angle adjusting device, the angle adjusting mechanism is arranged, when sunlight irradiation angles are different in different regions, the hand wheel can be simply screwed, so that the change of the angle of the solar cell panel is controlled, the structure is simple and practical, energy is saved, and solar energy is utilized to the maximum extent.
According to the invention, the anti-loose bolt assembly is arranged, the convex block on the nut II tightly pushes the right end of the nut I, the nut I is slightly inclined to the left under the action of the convex block, and the nut II is also slightly inclined to the right under the action of a reaction force, namely the central axes of the threads of the nut I and the nut II are not superposed with the axis of the stud any more, and at the moment, the nut I and the nut II cannot rotate around the axis of the stud under the mutual action, so that the anti-loose bolt assembly is locked, the anti-loose effect is realized, and the solar cell panel mounting frame is firmly fixed on the wall.
According to the solar energy light-gathering automatic temperature-adjusting radiation mechanism, the absorption device and the liquid storage device are arranged, the traditional wall surface is combined with a chemical technology, the condenser is arranged to generate high-temperature heat energy, and the purpose of automatic radiation temperature adjustment is achieved. The physical natural temperature adjusting means is completely adopted, and cold or heat is supplied to the indoor in a radiation mode, so that the energy consumption is greatly reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an overall structure diagram of a new energy building wall body of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a view of the wall mounting plate and solar panel support assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a right side view of the wall mounting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the wall mounting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a view of the open state of the U-shaped hanger of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a view showing a closed state of the U-shaped hanging member according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a left side view of the bending portion of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a top view of the bending portion of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a diagram of a panel mount installation configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a second panel mount installation configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a third diagram of the panel mount installation configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a left side view of the solar panel support of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a diagram of a panel mount of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a block bolt assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is an exploded view of the lockbolt assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of a lockbolt assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a structural view of a solar energy condensing automatic temperature-adjusting radiation mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is an enlarged view of the water vapor tube and the reservoir according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The terms "first," "second," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The terms "parallel", "perpendicular", etc. do not require that the components be absolutely parallel or perpendicular, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "parallel" merely means that the directions are more parallel relative to "perpendicular," and does not mean that the structures are necessarily perfectly parallel, but may be slightly tilted.
Furthermore, the terms "substantially", and the like are intended to indicate that the relative terms are not necessarily strictly required, but may have some deviation. For example: "substantially equal" does not mean absolute equality, but because absolute equality is difficult to achieve in actual production and operation, certain deviations generally exist. Thus, in addition to absolute equality, "substantially equal" also includes the above-described case where there is some deviation. In this case, unless otherwise specified, terms such as "substantially", and the like are used in a similar manner to those described above.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1, the new energy building wall comprises a wall body 1, a solar panel mounting rack 2 mounted on the outer side of the wall body 1, and a solar energy light-gathering automatic temperature-adjusting radiation mechanism 3 mounted in the wall body 1;
the solar panel mounting frame 2 comprises a wall mounting plate 4, two solar panel supports 5 and a panel mounting frame 6 rotatably mounted on the solar panel supports 5.
Further, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the upper and lower ends of the wall mounting plate 4 are respectively provided with a transverse mounting post 4.1 having a square cross section, the upper and lower ends of the back of each solar cell panel support 5 are respectively provided with a U-shaped hanging piece 5.1 matched with the upper and lower transverse mounting posts 4.1, and the upper and lower U-shaped hanging pieces 5.1 are respectively hung on the upper and lower transverse mounting posts 4.1 and can slide along the transverse mounting posts 4.1 in a left-right direction. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the transverse mounting column and the U-shaped hanging piece, the distance between the two solar cell panel supports can be adjusted, so that the solar cell panel mounting rack can mount solar cell panels with different sizes.
Furthermore, the left side and the right side of the upper end and the lower end of the wall mounting plate 4 are fixedly provided with mounting blocks 4.3, the transverse mounting column 4.1 is arranged between the two mounting blocks 4.3, and the transverse mounting column 4.1 is separated from the wall mounting plate 4; be provided with a plurality of screw thread through-holes 4.2 on the wall mounting panel 4, be provided with on the wall body 1 with screw thread through-hole 4.2 assorted screw thread blind hole, wall mounting panel 4 passes through check bolt subassembly 8 and installs on wall body 1.
Further, as shown in fig. 5-8, a bent portion 5.2 integrally extends from the lower end of the U-shaped hanging piece 5.1 to a direction below the U-shaped hanging piece 5.1, a locking plate 5.3 is slidably disposed on the left side of the bent portion 5.2, a bolt 5.4 is fixedly disposed on the locking plate 5.3, a strip-shaped hole 5.5 is disposed on the bent portion 5.2, and the size of the strip-shaped hole 5.5 is matched with that of the bolt 5.4; the bolt head of bolt 5.4 is located locking plate 5.3 left side, the screw rod of bolt 5.4 runs through to the portion of bending 5.2 right side from bar hole 5.5, the right side of the portion of bending 5.2 be equipped with the nut 5.6 that bolt 5.4 matches. The locking plate 5.3 can perform positioning movement in the up-down direction along the bent part 5.2, the nut 5.6 is slightly unscrewed, the locking plate 5.3 moves to the lowest end, the opening of the U-shaped hanging piece 5.1 is completely opened, the nut 5.6 is screwed, the position of the locking plate 5.3 is fixed, the U-shaped hanging piece 5.1 is kept in an opened state, and the U-shaped hanging piece 5.1 and the transverse mounting column 4.1 can be assembled and disassembled; when the transverse mounting column 4.1 completely enters the U-shaped hanging piece 5.1, the nut 5.6 is slightly unscrewed, the locking plate 5.3 moves to the highest end, the opening of the U-shaped hanging piece 5.1 is blocked, the nut 5.6 is screwed, the position of the locking plate 5.3 is fixed, the U-shaped hanging piece 5.1 is kept in a closed state, the solar cell panel can be effectively prevented from accidentally falling, when the solar cell panel support 5 needs to be detached from the wall mounting plate, the nut 5.6 is only slightly unscrewed, the locking plate 5.3 slides to the lowest end, and then the solar cell panel support is moved rightwards. Preferably, the upper side of the left end of the bent portion 5.2 is bent and extended with a slideway 5.7 in an integrally formed manner, so that the locking plate 5.3 can stably slide at the left end of the bent portion 5.2.
Further, as shown in fig. 9 and 12, a hinged support 5.8 is fixedly mounted at the right end of the solar cell panel support 5, and the cell panel mounting frame 6 is rotatably mounted on the hinged support 5.8 through an angle adjusting mechanism 7; the angle adjusting mechanism 7 comprises a hinge rod 7.1, a moving seat 7.2, a sliding rod 7.3 and a sliding groove 7.4; the movable seat 7.2 is installed inside the solar cell panel support 5 in a vertically sliding manner, the left end of the sliding rod 7.3 is fixedly installed on the movable seat 7.2, and the right end of the sliding rod 7.3 penetrates through the solar cell panel support 5 and is hinged to the top of the cell panel mounting frame 6; the sliding groove 7.4 is formed in the right side wall of the solar cell panel support 5, and the sliding rod 7.3 slides in the sliding groove 7.4; one end of the hinge rod 7.1 is hinged to the hinge base 5.8, and the other end of the hinge rod is hinged to the back face of the battery panel mounting frame 6. Preferably, a lead screw 7.5 is vertically arranged in the solar cell panel support 5, the bottom end of the lead screw 7.5 is mounted on the bottom wall of the solar cell panel support 5 through a bearing, and the top end of the lead screw 7.5 penetrates through the top wall of the solar cell panel support 5 and is fixedly connected with a hand wheel 7.6; the middle part of the movable seat 7.2 is provided with a threaded hole in a penetrating way, and the threaded hole is matched with the screw rod 7.5.
Further, as shown in fig. 13, a first support lug 6.1 is fixedly arranged at the top of the battery panel mounting bracket 6, and the right end of the sliding rod 7.3 is hinged with the first support lug 6.1; the back middle part of panel mounting bracket 6 is fixed and is provided with No. two journal stirrup 6.2, the hinge bar 7.1 other end with No. two journal stirrup 6.2 are articulated.
The working principle of the angle adjusting mechanism of the invention is as follows:
with reference to fig. 9-11, when sunlight irradiation angles of different regions are different, the hand wheel 7.6 is screwed to enable the screw 7.5, the screw 7.5 rotates to drive the moving seat 7.2 to move up and down, the moving seat 7.2 moves up and down to drive the sliding rod 7.3 to slide up and down, and when the sliding rod 7.3 moves up, the battery panel mounting frame 6 is driven to move up and simultaneously, the sliding rod 7.1 rotates clockwise; when 7.3 of slide bar moved down, when driving 6 downstream of panel mounting bracket, anticlockwise rotation under hinge bar 7.1's effect finally realizes the change of 6 angles of panel mounting bracket to realize the change of solar cell panel angle. The solar cell panel angle adjusting device can realize the control of the change of the angle of the solar cell panel by arranging the angle adjusting mechanism, has simple and practical structure, saves energy and utilizes solar energy to the maximum extent.
Further, as shown in fig. 14 to 16, the anti-loose bolt assembly 8 includes a stud bolt 8.1, a first nut 8.2 and a second nut 8.3, the stud bolt 8.1 includes a hexagon bolt head 8.11, and a left bolt rod 8.12 and a right bolt rod 8.13 respectively located at two ends of the hexagon bolt head 8.11, the thread of the left bolt rod 8.12 matches with the threads of the threaded through hole 4.2 and the threaded blind hole, and preferably, the sum of the thickness of the threaded through hole 4.2 and the depth of the threaded blind hole is greater than or equal to the length of the left bolt rod 8.12; a first nut 8.2 and a second nut 8.3 are sequentially connected to the right bolt rod 8.13 in a threaded manner; and a lug 8.31 is fixedly arranged on the left end surface of the second nut 8.3.
The working principle of the check bolt assembly is as follows:
when the wall mounting plate 4 is mounted, firstly, the hexagon bolt head 8.11 is screwed to enable the left bolt rod 8.12 to completely enter the threaded through hole 4.2 and the threaded blind hole, and preliminary mounting of the wall mounting plate 4 is completed; then, screwing the first nut 8.2 onto the right bolt rod 8.13 until the left end of the first nut 8.2 is tightly attached to the right end of the hexagon bolt head 8.11; finally, the second nut 8.3 is screwed onto the right bolt bar 8.13 until the lug 8.31 on the second nut 8.3 abuts against the right end of the first nut 8.2. As shown in fig. 16, the protrusion 8.31 on the second nut 8.3 tightly abuts against the right end of the first nut 8.2, the first nut 8.2 is slightly inclined to the left due to the force of the protrusion, and the second nut 8.3 is also slightly inclined to the right under the action of a reaction force, i.e., the central axes of the threads of the first nut 8.2 and the second nut 8.3 are not overlapped with the axis of the stud 8.1, and at the moment, the first nut 8.2 and the second nut 8.3 cannot rotate around the axis of the stud 8.1 under the interaction, so that the anti-loose bolt assembly is locked, and the anti-loose effect is achieved.
Further, as shown in fig. 17, the solar energy light-gathering automatic temperature-adjusting radiation mechanism 3 includes more than two irradiation mechanisms, the irradiation mechanisms are arranged in an array in the wall 1, and each irradiation mechanism includes: condenser 3.1, light pipe 3.2, heating pool 3.3, vapor pipe 3.4, liquid storage ware 3.5 and heat-retaining layer 3.6, the installation of condenser 3.1 is arranged in external environment, and the light output of condenser 3.1 is connected with the upper end of light pipe 3.2 for assemble the solar ray and get into light pipe 3.2. The condenser 1 is a parabolic condenser, and parallel light of incident sunlight reaches a light output end after being reflected by a paraboloid, and then enters the light guide pipe 3.2 for transmission.
Further, the bottom end of the light pipe 3.2 is connected with the heating pool 3.3, and light output by the condenser is transmitted in the light pipe; the connection of the 3.3 embedding of heating pool is located in heat storage layer 3.6, the intussuseption of heating pool 3.3 is filled with activated carbon, and the face that heating pool 3.3 and light pipe 3.2 are connected is sealed, and this face is for supplying the printing opacity material that the light ray wore through, and heating pool 3.3 is used for adsorbing or separating out vapor according to the change of illumination and temperature, and activated carbon temperature can rise when absorbing vapor to activated carbon can release out vapor when being heated. The lower end of the steam pipe 3.4 is connected with the heating pool 3.3, and the upper end is connected with the liquid storage device 3.5, and is used for providing a conduction path for the steam. The liquid storage device 3.5 is arranged close to the outside and used for storing water vapor and water, the liquid storage device 3.5 comprises a water baffle 3.7, and the top of the water baffle 3.7 is not closed with the water vapor pipe 3.4. Preferably, as shown in fig. 18, the water baffle 3.7 is an inner wall of the liquid storage device 3.5 close to the steam tube 3.4, and the liquid water is stored in the liquid storage device 3.5. Preferably, the water baffle 3.7 is positioned on the inner side of the wall of the water vapor pipe 3.4, so that water condensed on the upper wall of the water vapor pipe 3.4 is favorably dripped into the liquid storage device 3.5. The heat storage layer 3.6 is laid and connected on the indoor surface of the wall body and used for achieving the functions of heat preservation and heat storage.
The working principle of the solar energy light-gathering automatic temperature-adjusting radiation mechanism is as follows:
at night, because the activated carbon in the heating pool 3.3 absorbs the water vapor in the water vapor pipe 3.4, the concentration of the water vapor in the water vapor pipe 3.4 is reduced, the evaporation of the water in the liquid storage device 3.5 is promoted, and because the liquid storage device 3.5 is close to the outside, the heat of the outside air is also absorbed by the liquid water to promote the evaporation of the water. The activated carbon can release heat when absorbing water vapor, and the heat is transferred to the indoor through the heat storage layer 3.6, so that the purpose of heating the indoor at night is achieved, and automatic radiation temperature regulation is realized. When the activated carbon reaches saturation, the absorption of water vapor stops.
During the daytime, light gathers through condenser 3.1, reaches its bottom through light pipe 3.2, heats heat storage layer 3.6, and the heat passes through heat storage layer 3.6 and passes to indoorly, can be to indoor heating at night, because heat storage layer 3.6 has embodied the effect of automatically regulated temperature to the heat preservation of indoor temperature. And the light reaches the heating pool 3.3 through the light pipe 3.2 to heat the activated carbon, so that the water vapor absorbed by the activated carbon is separated, the water vapor is gathered at the upper part of the liquid storage device 3.5, the water vapor can be cooled and condensed because the liquid storage device 3.5 is arranged close to the outside, the water vapor is cooled and condensed on the inner wall of the water vapor pipe 3.4 and flows back downwards to fall into the liquid storage device 3.5 for recycling. If the indoor temperature reaches a high temperature, the temperature of the heat storage layer 3.6 is raised too fast to promote the activated carbon in the heating pool 3.3 to release water vapor in an accelerated manner, so that the heat in the heat storage layer 3.6 is taken away, the heat storage layer 3.6 is not raised or lowered too fast, and the automatic radiation temperature regulation is realized.
According to the solar energy light-gathering automatic temperature-adjusting radiation mechanism, the absorption device and the liquid storage device are arranged, the traditional wall surface is combined with the chemical technology, the condenser is installed to generate high-temperature heat energy, the purpose of automatic radiation temperature adjustment is achieved, and the absorption technology is combined with the use of the heat storage layer, so that the temperature-adjusting effect is improved. The physical natural temperature adjusting means is completely adopted, and cold or heat is provided for the indoor in a radiation mode, so that the energy consumption is greatly reduced.
The foregoing is illustrative of the best mode of the invention and details not described herein are within the common general knowledge of a person of ordinary skill in the art. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, and any equivalent modifications based on the technical teaching of the present invention are also within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A new energy building wall comprises a wall body, a solar cell panel mounting rack arranged on the outer side of the wall body, and a solar energy light-gathering automatic temperature-adjusting radiation mechanism arranged in the wall body;
the solar cell panel mounting rack comprises a wall mounting plate, two solar cell panel supports and a cell panel mounting rack which is rotatably mounted on the solar cell panel supports;
the method is characterized in that: the wall mounting plate is provided with a plurality of threaded through holes, the wall body is provided with threaded blind holes matched with the threaded through holes, and the wall mounting plate is mounted on the wall body through a check bolt assembly;
the upper end and the lower end of the wall mounting plate are respectively provided with a transverse mounting column with a square cross section, the upper end and the lower end of the back surface of each solar cell panel support are respectively provided with a U-shaped hanging piece matched with the upper transverse mounting column and the lower transverse mounting column, and the upper U-shaped hanging piece and the lower U-shaped hanging piece are respectively hung on the upper transverse mounting column and the lower transverse mounting column and can do left-right positioning sliding along the transverse mounting columns;
the left side and the right side of the upper end and the lower end of the wall mounting plate are fixedly provided with mounting blocks, the transverse mounting column is arranged between the two mounting blocks, and the transverse mounting column is separated from the wall mounting plate; a bending part integrally extends from the lower end of the U-shaped hanging piece to the direction below the U-shaped hanging piece, a locking plate is slidably arranged on the left side of the bending part, a bolt is fixedly arranged on the locking plate, a strip-shaped hole is formed in the bending part, and the size of the strip-shaped hole is matched with that of the bolt; the bolt head of the bolt is positioned on the left side of the locking plate, the screw rod of the bolt penetrates from the strip-shaped hole to the right side of the bending part, and the right side of the bending part is provided with a nut matched with the bolt; the upper side of the left end of the bending part is integrally bent and extended with a slideway;
the anti-loosening bolt assembly comprises a stud bolt, a first nut and a second nut, the stud bolt comprises a hexagonal bolt head, a left bolt rod and a right bolt rod which are respectively positioned at two ends of the hexagonal bolt head, threads of the left bolt rod are matched with threads of the threaded through hole and the threaded blind hole, and the sum of the thickness of the threaded through hole and the depth of the threaded blind hole is greater than or equal to the length of the left bolt rod; the right bolt rod is sequentially in threaded connection with a first nut and a second nut; and a protruding block is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the second nut.
2. The new energy resource building wall body of claim 1, wherein: the right end of the solar cell panel support is fixedly provided with a hinged support, and the cell panel mounting rack is rotatably arranged on the hinged support through an angle adjusting mechanism; the angle adjusting mechanism comprises a hinge rod, a moving seat, a sliding rod and a sliding chute; the movable seat can be installed inside the solar cell panel support in a vertically sliding mode, the left end of the sliding rod is fixedly installed on the movable seat, and the right end of the sliding rod penetrates through the solar cell panel support and is hinged to the top of the cell panel installation frame; the sliding groove is formed in the right side wall of the solar cell panel support, and the sliding rod slides in the sliding groove; one end of the hinge rod is hinged to the hinge seat, and the other end of the hinge rod is hinged to the back face of the battery panel mounting frame.
3. The new energy resource building wall body of claim 2, wherein: a lead screw is arranged in the solar cell panel support in the vertical direction, the bottom end of the lead screw is mounted on the bottom wall of the solar cell panel support through a bearing, and the top end of the lead screw penetrates through the top wall of the solar cell panel support and is fixedly connected with a hand wheel; the middle part of the movable seat is provided with a threaded hole in a penetrating way, and the threaded hole is matched with the screw rod.
4. The new energy resource building wall body of claim 2, wherein: a first support lug is fixedly arranged at the top of the battery panel mounting frame, and the right end of the sliding rod is hinged with the first support lug; the back middle part of panel mounting bracket is fixed and is provided with No. two journal stirrups, the hinge bar other end with No. two journal stirrups are articulated.
5. The new energy resource building wall body according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the solar energy spotlight automatic temperature adjustment radiation mechanism includes the mechanism that shines more than two, shines the mechanism and arranges in the wall body array, and every shines the mechanism and all includes: the solar water heater comprises a condenser, a light pipe, a heating pool, a steam pipe, a liquid storage device and a heat storage layer, wherein the condenser is arranged in the external environment, and the light output end of the condenser is connected with the upper end of the light pipe and used for converging solar rays to enter the light pipe; the bottom end of the light pipe is connected with the heating pool; the heating pool is embedded and connected in the heat storage layer, activated carbon is filled in the heating pool, the surface of the heating pool, which is connected with the light guide pipe, is closed, and the surface is made of a light-transmitting material through which light can penetrate; the lower end of the steam pipe is connected with the heating pool, the upper end of the steam pipe is connected with the liquid storage device, and the liquid storage device is arranged close to the outside.
6. The new forms of energy building wall of claim 5, characterized in that: the condenser is a parabolic condenser, and parallel light of incident sunlight reaches a light output end after being reflected by a paraboloid, and then enters the light guide pipe for transmission.
7. The new forms of energy building wall of claim 5, characterized in that: the liquid storage device comprises a water baffle, and the top of the water baffle is not closed with the water vapor pipe; the water baffle is the inner wall of the liquid storage device close to the steam pipe, and liquid water is stored in the liquid storage device; the water baffle is positioned on the inner side of the pipe wall of the water vapor pipe.
8. The new forms of energy building wall of claim 5, characterized in that: the heat storage layer is connected to the indoor surface of the wall.
CN202110877039.1A 2021-07-31 2021-07-31 New forms of energy building wall Active CN113605555B (en)

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CN209106547U (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-07-16 彭可含 Suspension type bookcase under a kind of seat
CN111786624A (en) * 2020-08-18 2020-10-16 合肥庭鸾能源有限公司 Wall-hanging solar cell panel installation component with adjustable orientation inclination angle
CN112242813A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-01-19 合肥凌山新能源科技有限公司 Inclination-angle-adjustable balcony outer wall hanging type solar cell panel mounting assembly
CN112928977A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-06-08 中铁海峡(厦门)能源有限公司 Solar cell panel mounting structure for building and use method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019002138A (en) * 2017-06-12 2019-01-10 Ｊｒ東日本ビルテック株式会社 Suspension tool, operation tool and fitting device comprising these
CN108159616A (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-06-15 上海外高桥造船有限公司 Packaged type water hose box stent
CN209106547U (en) * 2018-09-30 2019-07-16 彭可含 Suspension type bookcase under a kind of seat
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