CN2386391Y - Automatic vertical collector for sunray - Google Patents
Automatic vertical collector for sunray Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2386391Y CN2386391Y CN 99213810 CN99213810U CN2386391Y CN 2386391 Y CN2386391 Y CN 2386391Y CN 99213810 CN99213810 CN 99213810 CN 99213810 U CN99213810 U CN 99213810U CN 2386391 Y CN2386391 Y CN 2386391Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sunray
- container
- collection device
- automatic vertical
- vertical collection
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic vertical collector for sunray. The collector is arranged on a rotating shaft and can rotate round a south and north shaft, the east end and the west end of the collector are provided with two containers which are connected through a pipe and filled with liquid with a low boiling point, and symmetrical sun shading plates are arranged on the containers. When sunray is irradiated on the collector at an angle, the heat absorbed by the two containers are different because of the action of the sun shading plates, and the liquid is delivered between the two containers to lead to a weight change. Under the control of a balance weight device, the collector is rotated to be perpendicular to the sunray in order to obtain maximum solar radiation energy. The utility model does not need to be driven by external energy or self collected energy, and the utility model has simple structural design and high durability.
Description
The utility model relates to the automatic vertical collection device of a kind of sunray, the automatic vertical collection device of this sunray can be from the motion tracking sunray, make the sunray vertical irradiation on solar collector,, belong to the comprehensive utilization field of sun power to obtain maximum solar radiation energy.
Sun power is a kind of cheapness and the pollution-free green energy makes full use of sun power, is the 21st century mankind's target.The key of utilizing sun power is the collection of sun power.In the prior art, solar collector mainly contains two kinds, a kind of is fixed, be about to solar collector and be fixed on the stronger position of illumination, the shortcoming of this device is that every day is only when sunshine fully shines solar collector, this gatherer just can be collected sufficient sun power, and when the sunlight oblique fire, solar collector can only be collected part or less sun power; Another solar collector is by electronics or mechanical hook-up control solar collector, make it always can keep vertical with sunlit direction, to absorb maximum sun power, the shortcoming of this device is to need energy drives, promptly requires the expenditure of energy again when collecting sun power.
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of sunray automatic vertical collection device, this device utilizes the energy of the sun fully, make solar collector remain on the optimum position always, be that sunray keeps radiation in solar collecting device, to obtain maximum solar radiation energy, it does not need the external world that energy is provided, and does not consume the energy of self collecting yet.
In order to finish above-mentioned task, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: the automatic vertical collection device of sunray that the polylith solar panel will be housed is installed on the rotation axis, and it can be rotated around the north and south axle; The automatic vertical collection device of sunray thing two ends are installed two respectively and are passed through the container that comprises the heat conducting material coating that sunshading board is covered by what pipe was interconnected, be filled with effumability liquid in the container, this liquid can be from a container flow another container to its opposite under the driving of the temperature difference; The both sides of container are equipped with sunshading board respectively.One or both ends at the rotation axis of the automatic vertical collection device of sunray are equipped with counter weight device, and the inclination of the automatic vertical collection device of whole sunray can be regulated and control to this counter weight device; The rotation axis of the automatic vertical collection device of sunray and the one or both ends between the installation frame, connect with impact damper, this impact damper can control that the automatic vertical collection device of sunray rotates reposefully and the interference that is not subjected to external environment, when the liquid in the container of automatic vertical collection device one end of sunray volatilizees owing to the absorption heat, the variation of transmitting the weight that causes by liquid in two containers is rotated the automatic vertical collection device of sunray, thereby keep gatherer towards sunray, to collect maximum solar radiant energy.Specifically, the direction of gatherer turns to the west from east by day, remains on this direction in the time of at dusk.When the sun comes up in the east, solar radiation is to the container that is positioned at the west, because this vessel temp raises, volatile liquid volatilization in the container, stay to the east container from the west container, solar collector is rotated, thus the sun that vertically rise in east towards morning.
Described container is that hot joining is received facility, and hot joining is received the coating that has comprised conduction of heat on the facility container, the enough low-boiling point liquids of filling in the container; Two heat is transmitted the facility container, and pass through the pipe of transfer function continuous, form a heat transfer system, the shape of container can be square, rectangle, cylindrical and suitable Any shape of the present utility model, preferred rectangle and cylindrical, the two ends container also can be respectively the series connection of a plurality of containers.
Sunshading board is installed in the inboard of two containers or the outside respectively, adopts the mode of covering in the direction of symmetry, make when the sunlight vertical irradiation when the automatic vertical collection device of sunray is surperficial, each container is subjected to the radiation of the sun power of equal number; If the outer symmetrical at two containers is installed sunshading board, when sunlight casts oblique rays on, when the radiation of sun power is not orthogonal to the automatic vertical collection device of sunray surface, owing to covered up by sunshading board apart from the nearer container of the sun--solar radiation is on sunshading board, receive the radiation of more sun power this moment apart from the nearer container of the sun apart from sun container ratio far away, make this vessel temp rise more previous container height, liquid in the container is pushed under the effect of boil-off gas in the lower container of temperature, because the transfer of weight, cause that the automatic vertical collection device of sunray produces, the adjusting and the control action of the counter weight device by being installed in the automatic vertical collection device of sunray rotation axis end, container sways, and reaches the purpose of solar radiation perpendicular to the automatic vertical collection device of sunray surface.
Described counter weight device is installed in the one or both ends of the automatic vertical collection device of sunray rotation axis, also can be installed in to be fit to other positions of the present utility model, is preferably mounted at an end of rotation axis.
Disturb for avoiding extraneous factors such as wind, rain, the utility model is between the rotation axis and installation frame of the automatic vertical collection device of sunray, connect with impact damper, the automatic vertical collection device of sunray held stationary is rotated, support junction at rotation axis and the automatic vertical collection device of sunray, one coupling arrangement is arranged, be used to regulate of the variation of the automatic vertical collection device of sunray at Various Seasonal solar panel angle of inclination.Installation frame is provided with the structure that can regulate, to regulate the installation dimension and the distance of framework, to adapt to the installation of different size solar panel.
According to above-mentioned design, each container of the automatic vertical collection device of sunray and the viewpoint of sky are limited in about 90 degree.Gatherer will remain on last position to early morning after the sun sets, the crossing sunshading board in the east when enough high and shine on the container in west side of gatherer towards being raised to by the sun manually or by the time, at this moment, the liquid in the container will tilt until its Surface Vertical in solar radiation gatherer from west side container inflow east side container.
The automatic vertical collection device of sunray of the present utility model can make the automatic vertical collection device of sunray remain on the optimum position to obtain the maximum solar energy, there are not elements such as drive motor, gear, clutch coupling, electronic circuit, battery and sun sensor in its structure, the driving of the energy that does not need outside energy and self collect, project organization is simple, durable in use.The system that drives with the electric mechanical mode compares, saved the height that is applied on the transmission shaft and driven stress, and rely on just that sun power changes that heat energy causes gravity be used for reaching the purpose of this utility model.Except that since season property around the adjustment of north and south axle, do not need other any maintenance and maintenance measure.
Below in conjunction with caption embodiment of the present utility model:
View specification
Fig. 1. the automatic vertical collection device of sunray of the present utility model overall pattern
Fig. 2. the automatic vertical collection device of sunray and the sun concerns synoptic diagram during for early morning
Fig. 3. be the synoptic diagram that concerns of the automatic vertical collection device of sunray in morning and the sun
Fig. 4. be the synoptic diagram that concerns of the automatic vertical collection device of sunray in the morning and the sun
Fig. 5. be the synoptic diagram that concerns of the automatic vertical collection device of solar noon sun light and the sun
Fig. 6. be the synoptic diagram that concerns of the automatic vertical collection device of sunray in afternoon and the sun
Fig. 7. be the synoptic diagram that concerns of the automatic vertical collection device of dusk sunray and the sun
The major part conventional letter:
10: solar panel 11.12: installation frame
13.14: bearing 15: bearing seat
16: axle 17: impact damper
18: locate fast 19: the seat tube
20: sieve bolt and mother sieve 21: counter weight device
22: support bar 23: volatile liquid
24: the fastening sieve bolt 25 of seat tube: east side container
26: west side container 27: the east side sunshading board
28: west side sunshading board 29: pipeline
Figure 1 shows that the polylith solar panel is installed on the vertical collimator.The position that shows among the figure be the sunshine vertical irradiation to solar panel 10, solar panel 10 is fixed on the framework 11,12. Bearing 13,14 is installed on the framework 11,12, and they are connecting rotating axle 16.Impact damper 17 links to each other with whole framework 11.12, and it has reduced owing to the interference to its generation of wind-force or other reason.Axle 16 supports by two bearings 13,14 that are installed on the framework 11,12.Bearing seat is fixed by bolts on the framework 11.12.Seat tube 19 is fixed on the top of supporting 22 bars and fastening with bolt 24.Bolt and nut 20 can be regulated it is changed at Various Seasonal solar panel 10 angles of inclination.25, the 26th, be in the container of thing both sides respectively, they link to each other by conduit 29.Sunshading board 27,28 is in the outside of two containers respectively.When the sunshine vertical irradiation was on solar panel 10, the container 25.26 that is positioned at the thing both sides received same sunlight.Along with the deflection of sun irradiation angle, change to the irradiation of container 25.26 is also corresponding.Accompanying drawing 2--Fig. 7 describes implementation process of the present utility model in detail.As shown in Figure 2, when arrive dawn, still be lower than the automatic vertical collection device of sunray owing to the irradiate light angle.As shown in Figure 3.After the sun comes up in the east, sunlight was blocked by sunshading board 27 owing to be positioned at east side container 25 major parts from east orientation west oblique fire, and the container 26 that is positioned at the west side like this receives more sunshine than the container 25 that is positioned at the east side.The temperature of container 26 will be higher than container 25, and the pressure in the container 25 also is higher than container 26.Easily evaporating liquid 23 will flow to the little container of pressure 25 from container 26 by conduit 29 under the effect of pressure.Owing to the effect of gravity with under the Collaborative Control of counter weight device 21, the solar panel 10 on the automatic vertical collection device of the sunray framework 11.12 rotates around axle 16, makes solar panel produce its Surface Vertical sunshine.Continuous rising along with the sun, the effect of blocking of sunshading board 27 reduces gradually, the effect of blocking of sunshading board 28 progressively strengthens, sunlight is also more and more strong to container 25 irradiations, easy evaporating liquid 23 in the container 25 rises gradually, gently flow to container 26 by pipeline 29, cause the variation of weight, make the automatic vertical collection device of sunray keep vertical with solar radiation all the time.
Said process is constant along with sun's motion, and Fig. 4 has shown the position relation of the sun and the automatic vertical collection device of sunray.Noon, as shown in Figure 5, the automatic vertical collection device of sunray has turned to horizontal level, and perpendicular to the sun at high noon, sunlight remains on the state of balance substantially to the exposure of container 25.26.Afternoon, under sun west, the irradiation of sunlight is from West to East heresy and penetrates, the automatic vertical collection device of sunray westwards tilts gradually, see shown in Figure 6ly, sunlight begins more and more being radiated on the container 25, and is radiated at the sunlight on the container 26, more and more blocked by sunshading board 28, this moment, container 25 was heated.Because temperature raises, the pressure in the container 26 also increases.When the pressure in the container 25 during greater than container 25, the volatile liquid 23 in two containers transmits once more, and promptly volatile liquid 23 flows to container 26 through conduit 29 from container 25 under the ordering about of pressure.In the effect of weight with under the Collaborative Control of counter weight device 21, the solar panel 10 on the automatic vertical collection device of the sunray framework 11.12 rotates around axle 16, makes solar panel produce, and is vertical with solar panel until sunray.
The support 11.12 of the vertical automatic collector of sunray can rotate along with sun's motion, and later its position reaches the limit of in the afternoon, as Fig. 7.After the sun set, owing to the temperature of effect two containers 25.26 that do not have sunray is identical, the volatile liquid 23 in the container remained under the effect of gravity in the lower container in position 26.Its position will remain on extreme position until second day morning.This process is gone round and begun again as shown in Figure 2.
Claims (9)
1. automatic vertical collection device of sunray that the polylith solar panel is installed, it is characterized in that, the automatic vertical collection device of sunray is installed in can be on the rotation axis of axle north and south rotation, two containers that pipe is interconnected that pass through that are filled with volatile liquid are installed at the thing two ends respectively, the inboard of container or outside symmetric position are equipped with sunshading board respectively, an impact damper that links to each other with installation frame with rotation axis is arranged, and the one or both ends of rotation axis are equipped with counter weight device.
2. the automatic vertical collection device of sunray according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described container is the container of the enough low-boiling point liquids of filling.
3. the automatic vertical collection device of sunray according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described container can be the groups of containers that a container or a plurality of container are composed in series, and the heat conducting material coating is arranged on its container.
4. the automatic vertical collection device of sunray according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the pipe that described two containers have passed through the mass transfer effect links to each other.This container can be rectangle, cylindrical, square and polygon etc.
5. the automatic vertical collection device of sunray according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the preferred rectangle of described container or cylindrical.
6. the automatic vertical collection device of sunray according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described container inside or the outside are useful on the sunshading board of coverage respectively.
7. the automatic vertical collection device of sunray according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described sunshading board is preferably mounted at the outside.
8. the automatic vertical collection device of sunray according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the automatic vertical collection device of described sunray is equipped with counter weight device in the one or both ends of rotation axis.
9. the automatic vertical collection device of sunray according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described counter weight device is preferably mounted at an end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99213810 CN2386391Y (en) | 1999-06-15 | 1999-06-15 | Automatic vertical collector for sunray |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99213810 CN2386391Y (en) | 1999-06-15 | 1999-06-15 | Automatic vertical collector for sunray |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2386391Y true CN2386391Y (en) | 2000-07-05 |
Family
ID=34006122
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99213810 Expired - Fee Related CN2386391Y (en) | 1999-06-15 | 1999-06-15 | Automatic vertical collector for sunray |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2386391Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102142795A (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2011-08-03 | 廖恒俊 | One-axis solar tracker system and apparatus and windproof locking device |
| CN109643086A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2019-04-16 | 德国航空航天中心 | The method and solar thermal power plants of control and/or regulation solar thermal power plants |
| CN111955212A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-11-20 | 范刚 | Landscape plant maintenance of equipment |
-
1999
- 1999-06-15 CN CN 99213810 patent/CN2386391Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102142795A (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2011-08-03 | 廖恒俊 | One-axis solar tracker system and apparatus and windproof locking device |
| WO2011094979A1 (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2011-08-11 | Liao Henry H | Single- axis sun tracker system and device with anti-wind locking device |
| TWI414736B (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2013-11-11 | Herng Jiunn Liao | One-axis solar tracker system and apparatus with wind lock devices |
| US8671930B2 (en) | 2010-02-02 | 2014-03-18 | The Liao's Family Limited Partnership | One-axis solar tracker system and apparatus with wind lock devices |
| CN109643086A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2019-04-16 | 德国航空航天中心 | The method and solar thermal power plants of control and/or regulation solar thermal power plants |
| CN109643086B (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2021-11-09 | 德国航空航天中心 | Method for controlling and/or regulating a solar thermal power plant and solar thermal power plant |
| CN111955212A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-11-20 | 范刚 | Landscape plant maintenance of equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |