CN113601310A

CN113601310A - Deburring device of aluminum alloy template for building

Info

Publication number: CN113601310A
Application number: CN202110946667.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王洋洋
Original assignee: Pizhou Jingpeng Venture Capital Co Ltd
Current assignee: Pizhou Jingpeng Venture Capital Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-18
Filing date: 2021-08-18
Publication date: 2021-11-05
Anticipated expiration: 2041-08-18
Also published as: CN113601310B

Abstract

The invention discloses a deburring device for an aluminum alloy template for a building, which belongs to the technical field of polishing tools and comprises a base, two polishing assemblies symmetrically and slidably arranged on two sides of the base and a control assembly for driving the two polishing assemblies to abut against polishing positions; be provided with the motor on the base, be provided with the drive assembly who is used for connecting motor and first gear under the base. The deburring device is provided with the base, the polishing assemblies, the control assemblies, the transmission assemblies and the motor, the two polishing assemblies can be used for clamping the aluminum alloy template, the motor drives the polishing heads to rotate through the transmission assemblies, the deburring work can be simultaneously carried out on four edges of two through holes through the deburring device by arranging the two polishing heads on each polishing assembly, the work efficiency is greatly improved, the adjustment of the distance between the polishing heads is realized through arranging the first adjusting sleeve, the first lead screw, the limiting frame and other parts, and the deburring device can be further used for deburring of the through holes of the aluminum alloy templates with different hole distances.

Description

Deburring device of aluminum alloy template for building

Technical Field

The invention relates to a deburring device for an aluminum alloy template for a building, and belongs to the technical field of polishing tools.

Background

The aluminum alloy template is fully called as a concrete engineering aluminum alloy template, is a template which is made of aluminum alloy sections as main materials through processes of machining, welding and the like and is suitable for concrete engineering, and is the embodiment of the continuous development of the assembly type concrete technology. In the production process of the aluminum alloy template, the aluminum alloy section bar needs to be subjected to processing treatment such as cutting, punching, welding, spraying and the like. The edge of the cut and punched aluminum alloy section is sharp, more burrs exist, and the condition that a worker accidentally cuts a palm easily occurs, so that the straight edge and the edge of the through hole of the aluminum alloy template need to be deburred.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a deburring device for an aluminum alloy template for a building, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

a deburring device for an aluminum alloy template for a building comprises a base, two grinding assemblies symmetrically and slidably mounted on two sides of the base and a control assembly for driving the two grinding assemblies to abut against grinding positions; the grinding assembly comprises a side plate in sliding fit with the base, a first gear is rotatably mounted on the side plate, two symmetrical arc-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the side plate and matched with the first gear, sliding blocks are slidably mounted in the two sliding grooves respectively, grinding shafts are rotatably mounted on the two sliding blocks respectively, second gears meshed with the first gears are fixedly mounted on the two grinding shafts respectively, the two grinding shafts are in sliding fit with a limiting frame, a first lead screw is fixedly connected to the limiting frame, a first adjusting sleeve is rotatably mounted on the side plate and in threaded fit with the first adjusting sleeve, and a grinding head for removing burrs is arranged at one end, away from the side plate, of each grinding shaft; be provided with the motor on the base, be provided with the drive assembly who is used for connecting motor and first gear under the base.

Specifically, be provided with on the base with polish head matched with spacing subassembly, spacing subassembly includes the support and sets up the gyro wheel under the support, rotates on the base and installs the second adjusting collar, be provided with on the support with the base slip grafting gag lever post and with second adjusting collar screw-thread fit's second lead screw.

Specifically, the control assembly comprises fixed rods arranged on the side plates and a handle arranged on the fixed rods, guide rods penetrating through the two fixed rods are arranged on the two fixed rods, and springs are sleeved on the guide rods between the two fixed rods.

Specifically, transmission assembly installs the rotary drum on the curb plate including rotating and fixes the third gear of cup joint on the rotary drum, third gear and first gear engagement, and two rotary drums all with a flower axle slip grafting cooperation, the rotation install under the base with the fourth gear of flower axle meshing, the output shaft of motor passes through a pair of bevel gear and fourth gear connection.

Specifically, the one end that the curb plate was kept away from to the head of polishing is provided with toper portion of polishing, and the tip of toper portion of polishing is provided with the ball, polishes overhead fixed cover that has cup jointed, and fixed sheatheeing in rotates and has cup jointed the spacing ring.

Specifically, a plurality of through holes are formed in the fixing sleeve, the polishing head is provided with a positioning hole, and the fixing sleeve is fixed on the polishing head through a bolt which penetrates through the through holes and is in threaded fit with the positioning hole.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through setting up the base, the subassembly of polishing, control assembly, drive assembly and motor, can use control assembly to let two subassembly of polishing press from both sides tight aluminum alloy template, and let motor final drive polish the head rotation through drive assembly, let the head of polishing of aluminum alloy template both sides can polish to the through-hole edge of aluminum alloy template both sides simultaneously, thereby the burring work to the through-hole on the aluminum alloy template has been accelerated greatly, and through setting up two heads of polishing on every subassembly of polishing, make this device can carry out burring work to four edges of two through-holes simultaneously, work efficiency is greatly improved, and through setting up first adjusting collar, parts such as first lead screw and spacing frame realize the regulation to polishing head interval, more make the application scope of this device strengthened, can be used for the through-hole burring work of the aluminum alloy template of different hole spacing.

2. Through setting up spacing subassembly, this device can further be used for the burring work of polishing of aluminum alloy template's straight flange both sides edge, specifically does, through rotating the second adjusting collar for the straight flange end face contact of gyro wheel and aluminum alloy template, and makes the position change of polishing head through rotating first adjusting collar, thereby changes the contact degree of toper portion of polishing and aluminum alloy template straight flange both sides edge, finally realizes the burring work to the aluminum alloy template straight flange.

3. Through setting up control assembly, two dead levers can be pushed away automatically to the spring for two polishing assemblies are kept away from relatively, and two handholds are held to workman one hand, and the elasticity of spring can be overcome to power grip, make two polishing assemblies be close to relatively and make polishing head in close contact with aluminum alloy template gradually, thereby conveniently control polishing head and polish through-hole and the straight flange on the aluminum alloy mould.

4. Set up the ball at the tip, when the workman grips the handle and tries to align the through-hole on polishing head and the aluminum alloy template like this, originally sliding friction between polishing head and the aluminum alloy template has become rolling friction, and frictional force reduces, makes things convenient for the workman to aim at the through-hole fast, and after the through-hole was aligned to the polishing head, the ball can insert the through-hole, does not influence the toper portion of polishing and polishes to the polishing at through-hole edge.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view I of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the sanding head of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the present invention for removing burrs on a straight edge;

fig. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating the operation of deburring a through hole according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the grinding machine comprises a base, 2, a grinding component, 21, side plates, 22, a first gear, 23, a sliding groove, 24, a sliding block, 25, a grinding shaft, 26, a second gear, 27, a limiting frame, 28, a first screw rod, 29, a first adjusting sleeve, 3, a grinding head, 31, a conical grinding part, 32, a ball, 33, a fixing sleeve, 34, a limiting ring, 35, a conical part, 4, a control component, 41, a fixing rod, 42, a handle, 43, a guide rod, 44, a spring, 5, a motor, 6, a transmission component, 61, a rotating cylinder, 62, a third gear, 63, a flower shaft, 64, a fourth gear, 65, a first bevel gear, 66, a second bevel gear, 7, a limiting component, 71, a support, 72, a roller, 73, a second screw rod, 74, a limiting rod, 75 and a second adjusting sleeve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the implementation of the present invention will be made clear and fully described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the deburring device for the aluminum alloy template for buildings provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a base 1, two grinding assemblies 2 symmetrically and slidably mounted on two sides of the base 1, and a control assembly 4 for driving the two grinding assemblies 2 to abut against a grinding position; the grinding assembly 2 comprises a side plate 21 in sliding fit with the base 1, the main body of the side plate 21 is perpendicular to the base 1, a first gear 22 is rotatably mounted on the side plate 21, two symmetrical arc-shaped sliding grooves 23 are formed in the side plate 21, the two sliding grooves 23 are matched with the first gear 22, as is obvious from fig. 2, the circle centers of the two sliding grooves 23 are overlapped with the axial lead of the first gear 22, sliding blocks 24 are slidably mounted in the two sliding grooves 23, grinding shafts 25 are rotatably mounted on the two sliding blocks 24, second gears 26 meshed with the first gear 22 are fixedly mounted on the two grinding shafts 25, when the sliding blocks 24 move in the sliding grooves 23, the two second gears 26 can keep the meshed state with the first gear 22, as can be seen from fig. 2, the two grinding shafts 25 are both in sliding fit with a limit frame 27, the limit frame 27 is a rectangular frame, and the limit the position of the grinding shafts 25 can be limited by the limit frame 27, the limiting frame 27 is fixedly connected with a first screw rod 28, the side plate 21 is rotatably provided with a first adjusting sleeve 29, the first screw rod 28 is in threaded fit with the first adjusting sleeve 29, when the first adjusting sleeve 29 is rotated, the first screw rod 28 moves upwards or downwards, so that the limiting frame 27 can drive the sliding blocks 24 to move in the sliding grooves 23, the relative distance between the two sliding blocks 24 is changed, namely the meshing state of the first gear 22 and the two second gears 26 can be kept while the relative distance between the two grinding shafts 25 is changed, one ends of the two grinding shafts 25, which are far away from the side plate 21, are provided with the grinding heads 3 for removing burrs, when the first adjusting sleeve 29 is rotated, the relative distance between the two grinding heads 3 is changed, and therefore, the grinding operation of through holes with different hole pitches can be met; a motor 5 is arranged on the base 1, and a transmission assembly 6 used for connecting the motor 5 and a first gear 22 is arranged below the base 1.

By arranging the base 1, the grinding assemblies 2, the control assembly 4, the transmission assembly 6 and the motor 5, the control assembly 4 can be used for enabling the two grinding assemblies 2 to clamp the aluminum alloy template, and the motor 5 finally drives the polishing head 3 to rotate through the transmission assembly 6, so that the polishing heads 3 on the two sides of the aluminum alloy template can simultaneously polish the edges of the through holes on the two sides of the aluminum alloy template, thereby greatly quickening the deburring work of the through holes on the aluminum alloy template, and by arranging two polishing heads 3 on each polishing component 2, so that the device can simultaneously carry out deburring work on four edges of two through holes, greatly improves the working efficiency, and realize the regulation to 3 intervals of head of polishing through setting up parts such as first adjusting collar 29, first lead screw 28 and spacing frame 27, make the application scope of this device more strengthened, can be used for the through-hole burring work of the aluminum alloy template of different hole spacing.

Specifically, the base 1 is provided with a limiting assembly 7 matched with the sanding head 3, the limiting assembly 7 comprises a support 71 and a roller 72 arranged below the support 71, the base 1 is rotatably provided with a second adjusting sleeve 75, and the support 71 is provided with a limiting rod 74 in sliding insertion connection with the base 1 and a second screw rod 73 in threaded fit with the second adjusting sleeve 75. As shown in fig. 6, by providing the limiting component 7, the device can be further used for deburring and polishing the edges of two sides of the straight edge of the aluminum alloy template, specifically, by rotating the second adjusting sleeve 75, the roller 72 is in contact with the end face of the straight edge of the aluminum alloy template, and by rotating the first adjusting sleeve 29, the position of the polishing head 3 is changed, so that the contact degree between the tapered polishing part 31 and the edges of two sides of the straight edge of the aluminum alloy template is changed, and finally, deburring work on the straight edge of the aluminum alloy template is realized.

Specifically, the control assembly 4 includes fixing rods 41 disposed on the side plate 21 and a handle 42 disposed on the fixing rods 41, a guide rod 43 penetrating the two fixing rods 41 is disposed on the two fixing rods 41, and a spring 44 is sleeved on the guide rod 43 between the two fixing rods 41. The spring 44 can automatically push away the two fixing rods 41, so that the two polishing assemblies 2 are relatively far away, a worker can hold the two handles 42 with one hand and can overcome the elasticity of the spring 44 by holding tightly with force, the two polishing assemblies 2 are relatively close to each other and the polishing head 3 is gradually in close contact with the aluminum alloy template, and therefore the polishing head 3 can be conveniently controlled to polish through holes and straight edges on the aluminum alloy mold.

Specifically, transmission assembly 6 includes that the rotation is installed the rotary drum 61 on curb plate 21 and the fixed third gear 62 that cup joints on rotary drum 61, and third gear 62 meshes with first gear 22, and two rotary drums 61 all with a flower axle 63 slip grafting cooperation, the lower rotation of base 1 is installed with fourth gear 64 with the flower axle 63 meshing, and the output shaft of motor 5 is connected with fourth gear 64 through a pair of bevel gear. As shown in fig. 3, the output end of the motor 5 is sleeved with a second bevel gear 66, a first bevel gear 65 is coaxially installed on one side of the fourth gear 64, the first bevel gear 65 is engaged with the second bevel gear 66, therefore, the motor 5 can drive the spline shaft 63 to rotate, the spline shaft 63 drives the two-end rotating drum 61 to rotate when rotating, and the first gear 22 is driven to rotate by the third gear 62 on the rotating drum 61, when the transmission assembly 6 realizes the transmission connection between the motor 5 and the polishing assembly 2, it can be ensured that the two side plates 21 are close to or away from each other under the action of the control assembly 4, and the transmission between the motor 5 and the polishing assembly 2 can still be kept normal.

Specifically, one end of the polishing head 3, which is far away from the side plate 21, is provided with a conical polishing portion 31, the end of the conical polishing portion 31 is provided with a ball 32, the polishing head 3 is sleeved with a fixing sleeve 33, and the fixing sleeve 33 is rotatably sleeved with a limiting ring 34. As shown in fig. 5, the tapered grinding portion 31 can be adapted to a through-hole deburring work of a certain diameter size. The retainer ring 34 is provided with a tapered portion 35 on a side thereof adjacent to the balls 32. Set up ball 32 at the tip, like this when the workman grips handle 42 and tries to align the through-hole on polishing head 3 and the aluminum alloy template, originally sliding friction between polishing head 3 and the aluminum alloy template has become rolling friction, and frictional force reduces, makes things convenient for the workman to aim at the through-hole fast, after polishing head 3 aligns the through-hole, ball 32 can insert the through-hole, does not influence the polishing of toper portion of polishing 31 to the through-hole edge.

Specifically, the fixing sleeve 33 is provided with a plurality of through holes, the polishing head 3 is provided with positioning holes, and the fixing sleeve 33 is fixed on the polishing head 3 through a bolt which penetrates through the through holes and is in threaded fit with the positioning holes. By arranging the fixing sleeve 33 and the limiting ring 34, the relative position of the limiting ring 34 and the conical grinding part 31 can be changed by adjusting the position of the fixing sleeve 33 on the grinding head 3, and the excessive grinding of a through hole on an aluminum alloy template by a worker can be prevented.

As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the device can perform deburring treatment on the through holes and straight edges of the aluminum alloy template, when the device is used specifically, the relative distance between two polishing heads 3 can be changed by adjusting the first adjusting sleeve 29, so that the distance between the polishing heads 3 is matched with the distance between two adjacent through holes on the aluminum alloy template, the position of the fixing sleeve 33 on the polishing heads 3 is adjusted, then a worker can hold two handles 42 with hands, the device is moved, the polishing heads 3 can be inserted into the through holes, then the motor 5 is started to polish, and under the action of the limiting ring 34, the through holes are not needed to be worried about transition polishing. When the edges of two sides of the straight edge of the aluminum alloy template need to be deburred, the second adjusting sleeve 75 is adjusted, so that the roller 72 can be contacted with the straight edge, meanwhile, the polishing part of the polishing head 3 can be contacted with the edge of the straight edge, then the motor 5 is started, the grip 42 is held with force, and the device is controlled to roll back and forth on the straight edge.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should make the description as a whole, and the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A deburring device for an aluminum alloy template for a building is characterized by comprising a base (1), two grinding assemblies (2) symmetrically and slidably mounted on two sides of the base (1) and a control assembly (4) used for driving the two grinding assemblies (2) to abut against a grinding position; the polishing assembly (2) comprises a side plate (21) which is in sliding fit with the base (1), a first gear (22) is installed on the side plate (21) in a rotating mode, two symmetrical arc-shaped sliding grooves (23) are formed in the side plate (21), the two sliding grooves (23) are matched with the first gear (22), sliding blocks (24) are installed in the two sliding grooves (23) in a sliding mode, polishing shafts (25) are installed on the two sliding blocks (24) in a rotating mode, second gears (26) which are meshed with the first gear (22) are fixedly installed on the two polishing shafts (25), the two polishing shafts (25) are in sliding fit with a limiting frame (27), a first lead screw (28) is fixedly connected to the limiting frame (27), a first adjusting sleeve (29) is installed on the side plate (21) in a rotating mode, and the first lead screw (28) is in threaded fit with the first adjusting sleeve (29), one ends of the two grinding shafts (25) far away from the side plate (21) are respectively provided with a grinding head (3) for removing burrs; be provided with motor (5) on base (1), be provided with under base (1) and be used for connecting motor (5) with transmission assembly (6) of first gear (22).

2. The deburring device for the building aluminum alloy template as claimed in claim 1, wherein a limiting component (7) matched with the polishing head (3) is arranged on the base (1), the limiting component (7) comprises a support (71) and a roller (72) arranged below the support (71), a second adjusting sleeve (75) is rotatably arranged on the base (1), and a limiting rod (74) in sliding insertion connection with the base (1) and a second lead screw (73) in threaded fit with the second adjusting sleeve (75) are arranged on the support (71).

3. The deburring device for the building aluminum alloy template as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control component (4) comprises fixing rods (41) arranged on the side plates (21) and a handle (42) arranged on the fixing rods (41), a guide rod (43) penetrating through the two fixing rods (41) is arranged on the two fixing rods (41), and a spring (44) is sleeved on the guide rod (43) between the two fixing rods (41).

4. The deburring device for the building aluminum alloy template as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transmission assembly (6) comprises a rotary drum (61) rotatably mounted on the side plate (21) and a third gear (62) fixedly sleeved on the rotary drum (61), the third gear (62) is meshed with the first gear (22), the two rotary drums (61) are in sliding plug fit with a spline shaft (63), a fourth gear (64) meshed with the spline shaft (63) is rotatably mounted on the base (1), and an output shaft of the motor (5) is connected with the fourth gear (64) through a pair of bevel gears.

5. The deburring device for the building aluminum alloy template as claimed in claim 1, wherein a conical polishing part (31) is arranged at one end of the polishing head (3) far away from the side plate (21), a ball (32) is arranged at the end part of the conical polishing part (31), a fixing sleeve (33) is sleeved on the polishing head (3), and a limiting ring (34) is rotatably sleeved on the fixing sleeve (33).

6. The deburring device for the building aluminum alloy template as claimed in claim 5, wherein a plurality of through holes are formed in the fixing sleeve (33), a positioning hole is formed in the polishing head (3), and the fixing sleeve (33) is fixed on the polishing head (3) through a bolt which penetrates through the through hole and is in threaded fit with the positioning hole.