CN113600513A

CN113600513A - Photovoltaic integration solar energy surface floating dust cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN113600513A
Application number: CN202110529280.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 戴杰泉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-14
Filing date: 2021-05-14
Publication date: 2021-11-05

Abstract

The invention discloses a photovoltaic integrated solar surface floating dust cleaning device, which comprises a shell and is characterized in that: the utility model discloses a photovoltaic component cleaning device, including casing, drive bird mechanism, drive gear, drive shaft, drive broom and brush head, the one end of casing is fixed with drives bird mechanism, the one side that drives bird mechanism is provided with expelling parasite mechanism, the one side of expelling parasite mechanism is provided with cleans the mechanism, it is provided with adjustment mechanism to clean mechanism one side, the inside of expelling parasite mechanism is connected with the semi-gear through the bearing, the one end welding of semi-gear has the teeth of a cogwheel, the welding of the inside both sides of expelling parasite mechanism has the teeth of a cogwheel, the welding of the outside right side of expelling parasite mechanism has the teeth of a cogwheel, the teeth of the peripheral welding of the mechanism of expelling parasite and the peripheral teeth of the mechanism mesh mutually, the welding of one side of cleaning mechanism has the drive shaft, the drive shaft both ends are connected with clean broom through the bearing, one side of clean broom is glued there is the scrubbing brush, the invention has the characteristics of high-efficient clean photovoltaic component and expelling birds worm class.

Description

Photovoltaic integration solar energy surface floating dust cleaning device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic module cleaning, in particular to a photovoltaic integrated solar surface floating dust cleaning device.

Background

Although traditional solar energy possesses certain photoelectric conversion ability, because it is mostly field work, easily cover dirt on the solar panel, it makes its energy conversion efficiency reduce to be more easily influenced by worm and birds.

Therefore, it is necessary to design a photovoltaic integrated solar surface floating dust cleaning device for efficiently cleaning the photovoltaic module and repelling birds and insects.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a photovoltaic integrated solar surface floating dust cleaning device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a photovoltaic integration solar energy surface floating dust cleaning device, includes the casing, the one end of casing is fixed with drives bird mechanism, it is provided with expelling parasite mechanism to drive one side of bird mechanism, one side of expelling parasite mechanism is provided with cleans the mechanism, it is provided with adjustment mechanism to clean mechanism one side.

According to the technical scheme, the inside of expelling parasite mechanism is connected with the semi-gear through the bearing, the one end welding of semi-gear has the teeth of a cogwheel, the welding of the inside both sides of expelling parasite mechanism has the teeth of a cogwheel, cleans the peripheral welding of mechanism and has the teeth of a cogwheel, the teeth of the wheel that the expelling parasite mechanism right side welded and clean the peripheral teeth of a cogwheel of mechanism and mesh mutually, it has the drive shaft to clean one side welding of mechanism, the drive shaft both ends are connected with clean broom through the bearing, one side of clean broom is glued and is glued there is the scrubbing brush, the push pedal has been cup jointed to the inside of clean broom, the both ends of push pedal are connected with the elastic plate, the one end of push pedal is connected with spring two, the top of spring two is connected in the one end of drive shaft.

According to the technical scheme, the axle sleeve has been cup jointed to one side of semi-gear, both ends are connected with spring one about the axle sleeve, the top of spring one is connected with folding bag, the inside upper and lower both ends of expelling parasite mechanism are fixed with the expelling parasite chamber, one side in expelling parasite chamber is fixed with the circulation mouth, the one end of circulation mouth is connected with the hydrojet fill through the bearing, the junction of circulation mouth and hydrojet fill is fixed with the air cavity.

According to the technical scheme, the sleeve pipe has been cup jointed to the periphery of drive shaft, one side welding of drive shaft has the folding rod, the top welding of folding rod has the piston, the welding of sheathed tube one side has the stock, the welding of the top of long pole has adjustment mechanism, the piston slides and cup joints in adjustment mechanism's inside, both ends through connection has the air-dry chamber about the adjustment mechanism, the air-dry intracavity portion is connected with the air-dry flabellum through the bearing.

According to the technical scheme, an arc-shaped groove is formed in the sleeve, a push disc is welded below the sleeve, a movable cavity is fixed below the sleeve, the sleeve is sleeved inside the movable cavity in a sliding mode, the bottom end of the push disc is connected with a third spring, and the bottom end of the third spring is connected to the bottom end of the movable cavity.

According to the technical scheme, the bottom welding of driving bird mechanism has the metal disc, the welding of one side of driving bird mechanism has the sliding tray, the slider is worn to be equipped with in the inside of sliding tray, the slider with drive and be connected with the elastic pipeline between the one side of bird mechanism, the one end welding of slider has the ball, the upper and lower both ends of expelling parasite mechanism are connected with spring four, spring four tops are connected with the extrusion dish.

According to the technical scheme, the extrusion disc is made of the magnet.

According to the technical scheme, the cleaning broom is filled with a cleaning agent, and alcohol is added into the cleaning agent.

According to the technical scheme, the insect repelling cavity is filled with insect repellents.

According to the technical scheme, ammonia gas is filled above the inner part of the movable cavity.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the invention, the cleaning mechanism is arranged, after the device is started, various impurities on the solar panel are cleaned by the cleaning mechanism, the cleaning efficiency is automatically controlled by the adjusting mechanism, and the solar panel is prevented from being influenced by insects and birds under the combined action of the bird repelling mechanism and the insect repelling mechanism, so that the energy conversion efficiency of the solar panel is improved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall construction of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the drive shaft of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bird repelling mechanism of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. an insect expelling mechanism; 2. cleaning a broom; 3. a cleaning mechanism; 4. an adjustment mechanism; 5. an air cavity; 6. A liquid spraying hopper; 7. a flow port; 8. a pest expelling cavity; 9. folding the bladder; 10. a first spring; 11. a half gear; 12. Pushing the plate; 13. an elastic plate; 14. an air-drying cavity; 15. a second spring; 16. a piston; 17. folding the rod; 18. a scrubbing brush; 19. a sleeve; 20. a drive shaft; 21. an arc-shaped slot; 24. pushing the disc; 25. a movable cavity; 26. a third spring; 27. a bird repelling mechanism; 28. a metal disc; 29. a sliding groove; 30. an elastic conduit; 31. a slider; 32. A ball; 33. and (4) extruding the disc.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a photovoltaic integrated solar surface floating dust cleaning device comprises a shell, wherein a bird repelling mechanism 27 is fixed at one end of the shell, a pest repelling mechanism 1 is arranged on one side of the bird repelling mechanism 27, a cleaning mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the pest repelling mechanism 1, and an adjusting mechanism 4 is arranged on one side of the cleaning mechanism 3; after the device starts, various impurities on the solar panel are swept by the sweeping mechanism 3, the sweeping efficiency is automatically controlled by the adjusting mechanism 4, and under the combined action of the bird repelling mechanism 27 and the insect repelling mechanism 1, the solar panel is prevented from being influenced by insects and birds, so that the energy conversion efficiency of the solar panel is improved.

The inside of the insect repelling mechanism 1 is connected with a half gear 11 through a bearing, one end of the half gear 11 is welded with gear teeth, two sides of the inside of the insect repelling mechanism 1 are welded with gear teeth, the right side of the outside of the insect repelling mechanism 1 is welded with gear teeth, the periphery of the cleaning mechanism 3 is welded with gear teeth, the gear teeth welded on the right side of the insect repelling mechanism 1 are meshed with the gear teeth on the periphery of the cleaning mechanism 3, one side of the cleaning mechanism 3 is welded with a driving shaft 20, two ends of the driving shaft 20 are connected with a cleaning broom 2 through bearings, one side of the cleaning broom 2 is adhered with a hard hair brush 18, the inside of the cleaning broom 2 is sleeved with a push plate 12, two ends of the push plate 12 are connected with an elastic plate 13, one end of the push plate 12 is connected with a second spring 15, and the top end of the second spring 15 is connected with one end of the driving shaft 20; when the device is started, the half gear 11 starts to rotate under the driving of the external torque, the gear teeth of the half gear 11 are meshed with the right side of the gear teeth on the inner wall of the insect expelling mechanism 1 at the moment, when the half gear 11 rotates anticlockwise, the insect expelling mechanism 1 is driven to move upwards, until the half gear 11 rotates half a circle, the gear teeth on the surface of the half gear are meshed with the gear teeth on the left side of the insect expelling mechanism 1, the insect expelling mechanism 1 is driven by the half gear 11 to move downwards, namely, the insect expelling mechanism 1 can realize the periodic movement of reciprocating up and down along with the continuous rotation of the half gear 11, the cleaning mechanism 3 is driven to rotate clockwise when the insect expelling mechanism 1 moves upwards, the cleaning mechanism 3 is driven to rotate anticlockwise when the insect expelling mechanism 1 moves downwards, namely, the insect expelling mechanism 1 can drive the cleaning mechanism 3 to realize the reciprocating rotation switched clockwise and anticlockwise, and the cleaning broom 2 is driven by the cleaning mechanism 3 at the moment, the scrubbing brush 18 of the cleaning broom 2 can be used for scrubbing dirt on the surface of the solar panel, the second spring 15 is stretched outwards under the action of centrifugal force to push the push plate 12 outwards, the pressure inside the cleaning broom 2 is increased, detergent inside the cleaning broom is squeezed out, the solar panel is obliquely arranged on the ground, the detergent can flow downwards along with the panel after being sprayed out, the solar panel is finally driven by the scrubbing brush 18 to be thoroughly cleaned, the scrubbing brush 18 is softened after being dipped in water, and the panel is prevented from being exposed after the dirt on the surface of the panel is cleaned and damaged by being scratched by a hard brush.

A shaft sleeve is sleeved on one side of a half gear 11, the upper end and the lower end of the shaft sleeve are connected with a first spring 10, the top end of the first spring 10 is connected with a folding bag 9, an insect repelling cavity 8 is fixed at the upper end and the lower end inside the insect repelling mechanism 1, a circulation port 7 is fixed at one side of the insect repelling cavity 8, one end of the circulation port 7 is connected with a liquid spraying bucket 6 through a bearing, and an air cavity 5 is fixed at the joint of the circulation port 7 and the liquid spraying bucket 6; when the semi-gear 11 drives the insect expelling mechanism 1 to move up and down, the spring I10 is driven to extrude the folding bag 9, the folding bag 9 extrudes the gas in the folding bag into the insect expelling cavity 8, the pressure in the insect expelling cavity 8 is increased, the insect repellant in the folding bag is extruded out of the flow opening 7 and finally extruded out of the liquid spraying hopper 6 to expel or kill mosquitoes around the device, in summer, the external temperature is high, the air cavity 5 is expanded by heat, the limiting acting force of the air cavity on the liquid spraying hopper 6 disappears, the liquid spraying hopper 6 starts to rotate under the driving of external torque, the insect repellant flowing out of the folding bag is rotated and spilled under the action of centrifugal force, the insect expelling area is increased, the insect expelling effect is better, the insect repellant sprayed when mosquitoes are rampant in summer is avoided, the insect repellant cannot be enough to completely protect the panel from being interfered by mosquitoes, the trouble of mosquitoes is solved, and the cleanness of the surface of the panel is facilitated, making it more efficient at absorbing solar energy.

A sleeve 19 is sleeved on the periphery of the driving shaft 20, a folding rod 17 is welded on one side of the driving shaft 20, a piston 16 is welded on the top end of the folding rod 17, a long rod is welded on one side of the sleeve 19, an adjusting mechanism 4 is welded on the top end of the long rod, the piston 16 is sleeved in the adjusting mechanism 4 in a sliding manner, the upper end and the lower end of the adjusting mechanism 4 are connected with an air drying cavity 14 in a penetrating manner, and air drying fan blades are connected in the air drying cavity 14 through bearings; when cleaning mechanism 3 and driving drive shaft 20 and rotating, it can drive and roll over pole 17 and take place to rotate, roll over pole 17 and drive piston 16 and move in adjustment mechanism 4, upward movement when piston 16, the gas of adjustment mechanism 4 top is extruded to air-dry intracavity portion 14 inside, make the inside air-dried flabellum of air-dry intracavity portion 14 rotate, adjustment mechanism 4 below inhales external gas from air-dry intracavity portion 14 inside because of pressure reduces, change the air flow rate on panel surface, make on the panel can be air-dried fast because of clean remaining water stain, and under the continuous rotation of air-dried flabellum, the heat that its friction air-dried intracavity 14 inner wall produced is also more and more, make air-dried intracavity portion 14 be heated and expanded, the resistance when air-dried flabellum rotates disappears, it can rotate more fast, the air-dried efficiency on panel surface has also obtained the improvement.

An arc-shaped groove 21 is formed in the sleeve 19, a push disc 24 is welded below the sleeve 19, a movable cavity 25 is fixed below the sleeve 19, the sleeve 19 is sleeved in the movable cavity 25 in a sliding mode, the bottom end of the push disc 24 is connected with a third spring 26, and the bottom end of the third spring 26 is connected with the bottom end of the movable cavity 25; when the driving shaft 20 drives the cleaning broom 2 to rotate, under the restriction of the arc-shaped slot 21, when the cleaning broom 2 rotates towards the two ends, the height of the broom will be lower and lower, so that the contact force between the cleaning broom 2 and the surface of the panel is larger, the cleaning effect on the surface of the panel is better, after summer comes, because of the high temperature, most stains will be directly adhered to the surface of the panel due to the rapid water loss, so that the energy conversion efficiency of the solar energy is reduced, the ammonia gas in the movable cavity 25 expands due to heating and pushes the push disc 24 to move downwards, the spring three 26 is compressed, the push disc 24 drives the sleeve 19 to move downwards integrally, so that the distance between the cleaning broom 2 and the surface of the panel becomes smaller and smaller, the contact force between the bristle brush 18 and the surface of the panel becomes larger, so that the cleaning device can clean the stains adhered to the surface of the panel and avoid the problem that the stains cannot be cleaned due to over-adhesion.

A metal disc 28 is welded at the bottom end of the bird repelling mechanism 27, a sliding groove 29 is welded at one side of the bird repelling mechanism 27, a sliding block 31 penetrates through the sliding groove 29, an elastic pipeline 30 is connected between the sliding block 31 and one side of the bird repelling mechanism 27, a round ball 32 is welded at one end of the sliding block 31, the upper end and the lower end of the insect repelling mechanism 1 are connected with a fourth spring, and the top end of the fourth spring is connected with an extrusion disc 33; when the insect expelling mechanism 1 moves up and down, the spring IV and the extrusion disc 33 at the upper end and the lower end of the insect expelling mechanism are driven to move up and down, so that the extrusion disc 33 applies extrusion force to the round ball 32, the elastic pipeline 30 is compressed and contracted at the moment, the sliding block 31 is driven to move towards the two ends and is gradually compressed, the sliding block 31 pulls the round ball 32 to move towards the two ends until the extrusion disc 33 loses the blocking effect, the spring IV springs open instantly to drive the extrusion disc 33 to impact the metal disc 28 to generate great sound, birds near the device are frightened away, the situation that the panel is polluted and the solar energy conversion efficiency is reduced due to the fact that birds defecate on the solar panel is avoided, after summer comes, the external temperature is high, the internal pressure of the elastic pipeline 30 is increased, the pressure required when the elastic pipeline is compressed is higher, the deformation degree of the spring IV is higher during extrusion, and the extrusion disc 33 can extrude the round ball 32 towards the two ends, because the degree of deformation of spring four this moment is bigger, when ball 32 disappears to the resistance of extrusion disk 33, the power that extrusion disk 33 striking metal disc 28 is bigger, the sound of sending is also bigger, can be with near device birds on a wider scale frightening away, avoid birds to nest or defecation at the device periphery and make the peripheral plant of device intake nutrition in the bird excrement and grow high, then block solar energy's sunshine, this device has realized through above-mentioned step that the effect of carrying out the expulsion to the peripheral birds of device, one avoids the panel to receive the bird excrement pollution and reduces conversion efficiency, two avoid the peripheral plant of device length to block the sunshine of solar energy and lead to its energy conversion efficiency to reduce.

The extrusion disc 33 is made of a magnet; when the extrusion disc 33 gradually approaches to the metal disc 28, magnetic attraction exists between the metal disc 28 and the extrusion disc 33, so that the impact force is larger when the extrusion disc 33 and the metal disc 28 collide, a larger sound can be emitted, the bird repelling efficiency is improved, the solar energy conversion efficiency is improved, when the temperature is too high, the elastic pipeline 30 expands to a larger degree, the elastic pipeline 30 is difficult to contract due to the action force of the extrusion disc 33 on the round ball 32 at the moment, the action force of the extrusion disc 33 on the round ball 32 can be increased due to the attraction force between the extrusion disc 33 and the metal disc 28 at the moment, the round ball 32 moves towards two ends, the extrusion disc 33 finally collides with the metal disc 28 smoothly, and the sound is emitted to repel birds.

The inside of the cleaning broom 2 is filled with a cleaning agent, and alcohol is added into the cleaning agent; the cleaning agent in the cleaning broom 2 is thrown out to the solar panel under the action of centrifugal force, the cleaning agent is left along the panel due to the oblique arrangement of the panel, stains on the surface of the solar panel are scrubbed under the action of the scrubbing brush 18, the scrubbing brush 18 can be softened by the alcohol due to the addition of the alcohol in the cleaning agent, the damage of scratching the surface of the solar panel due to the overhigh hardness of the scrubbing brush 18 after stubborn stains on the surface of the panel are cleaned is avoided, the volatilization speed of the alcohol is high, the cleaning agent is mixed with the insect repellent on the surface of the panel under the action of the scrubbing brush 18, the insect repellent is rapidly evaporated, the air around the cleaning broom is filled with the odor of the insect repellent, and the insect repellent effect is efficiently improved.

The insect-repellent cavity 8 is filled with insect repellent; the insect repellent filled in the insect-repellent chamber 8 can be used to repel insects around the device, protecting the device from insects and reducing the energy conversion rate.

Ammonia gas is filled above the inner part of the movable cavity 25; the ammonia gas filled in the upper portion of the interior of the movable chamber 25 can be heated to expand, causing the bristle brush 18 and the panel to contact more tightly, resulting in a higher cleaning efficiency of the impurities.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic integration solar energy surface dust cleaning device, includes the casing, its characterized in that: the one end of casing is fixed with drives bird mechanism (27), it is provided with expelling parasite mechanism (1) to drive one side of bird mechanism (27), one side of expelling parasite mechanism (1) is provided with cleans mechanism (3), it is provided with adjustment mechanism (4) to clean mechanism (3) one side.

2. The integrated-photovoltaic solar surface floating dust cleaning device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside of expelling parasite mechanism (1) is connected with half gear (11) through the bearing, the one end welding of half gear (11) has the teeth of a cogwheel, the both sides welding of expelling parasite mechanism (1) inside has the teeth of a cogwheel, the right side welding of expelling parasite mechanism (1) outside has the teeth of a cogwheel, cleans mechanism (3) peripheral welding and has the teeth of a cogwheel, the teeth of a cogwheel that expelling parasite mechanism (1) right side welded and cleans mechanism (3) peripheral teeth of a cogwheel and mesh mutually, it has drive shaft (20) to clean one side welding of mechanism (3), drive shaft (20) both ends are connected with clean broom (2) through the bearing, one side of clean broom (2) is glued there is scrubbing brush (18), push pedal (12) has been cup jointed to the inside of clean broom (2), the both ends of push pedal (12) are connected with elastic plate (13), the one end of push pedal (12) is connected with spring two (15), the top end of the second spring (15) is connected to one end of the driving shaft (20).

3. The integrated photovoltaic solar surface floating dust cleaning device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the axle sleeve has been cup jointed to one side of semi-gear (11), both ends are connected with spring (10) about the axle sleeve, the top of spring (10) is connected with folding bag (9), expelling parasite mechanism (1) inside upper and lower both ends are fixed with expelling parasite chamber (8), one side in expelling parasite chamber (8) is fixed with circulation mouth (7), the one end of circulation mouth (7) is connected with hydrojet through the bearing and fights (6), the junction of circulation mouth (7) and hydrojet fill (6) is fixed with air cavity (5).

4. The integrated photovoltaic solar surface floating dust cleaning device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: sleeve pipe (19) have been cup jointed to the periphery of drive shaft (20), one side welding of drive shaft (20) has folding rod (17), the top welding of folding rod (17) has piston (16), one side welding of sleeve pipe (19) has the stock, the top welding of stock has adjustment mechanism (4), piston (16) slide to cup joint in the inside of adjustment mechanism (4), both ends through connection has air-dry chamber (14) about adjustment mechanism (4), air-dry chamber (14) inside is connected with air-dry flabellum through the bearing.

5. The integrated-photovoltaic solar surface floating dust cleaning device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: arc-shaped groove (21) have been seted up in sleeve pipe (19), sleeve pipe (19) below welding has push away dish (24), the below of sleeve pipe (19) is fixed with activity chamber (25), sleeve pipe (19) slip cup joint in the inside in activity chamber (25), the bottom of push away dish (24) is connected with spring three (26), the bottom of spring three (26) is connected in the bottom in activity chamber (25).

6. The integrated-photovoltaic solar surface floating dust cleaning device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the utility model discloses a bird repelling mechanism, including bird repelling mechanism (27), slide groove (29) are welded to the bottom welding of bird repelling mechanism (27), slider (31) are worn to be equipped with in the inside of slide groove (29), be connected with elastic pipeline (30) between slider (31) and the one side of bird repelling mechanism (27), the one end welding of slider (31) has ball (32), the upper and lower both ends of insect repelling mechanism (1) are connected with spring four, spring four tops are connected with extrusion dish (33).

7. The integrated-photovoltaic solar surface floating dust cleaning device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the extrusion disc (33) is made of a magnet.

8. The integrated-photovoltaic solar surface floating dust cleaning device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the interior of the cleaning broom (2) is filled with a cleaning agent, and alcohol is added into the cleaning agent.

9. The integrated photovoltaic solar surface floating dust cleaning device as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the insect-repellent cavity (8) is filled with insect repellent.

10. The integrated photovoltaic solar surface floating dust cleaning device as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the upper part inside the movable cavity (25) is filled with ammonia gas.