CN212627806U - Forest ecological environment monitoring devices - Google Patents

Forest ecological environment monitoring devices Download PDF

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Publication number
CN212627806U
CN212627806U CN202021849126.3U CN202021849126U CN212627806U CN 212627806 U CN212627806 U CN 212627806U CN 202021849126 U CN202021849126 U CN 202021849126U CN 212627806 U CN212627806 U CN 212627806U
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Prior art keywords
box
solar cell
cell panel
ecological environment
environment monitoring
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CN202021849126.3U
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李凡
蒋娴
杨彦臣
丁相元
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Research Institute Of Forest Resource Information Techniques Chinese Academy Of Forestry
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Research Institute Of Forest Resource Information Techniques Chinese Academy Of Forestry
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a forest ecological environment monitoring devices, including bracing piece, box, wiper mechanism, water spray mechanism with drive bird mechanism, the box is installed on the top of bracing piece, the inside of box is close to the open-ended position and installs the monitor. The utility model discloses be equipped with wiper mechanism, it is rotatory on circular shape solar cell panel to rotate to drive through the motor and wash the column spinner, install and clean solar cell panel's surface at the brush that washs the column spinner below, it can spray water and assist the brush to clean to be equipped with water spray mechanism in addition, can effectual clear attached to dust and the leaf on panel surface, improve solar cell's illumination efficiency, increase the duration of battery, the device is equipped with drives bird mechanism, it is rotatory with the area of driving through gear motor drive cross column spinner, thereby make birds can't the foot that falls on monitoring devices, the pollution of effectual reduction bird excrement, avoid birds to do the nest, influence the work of forest ecological environment monitoring.

Description

Forest ecological environment monitoring devices
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a forest environment monitoring technology field specifically is a forest ecological environment monitoring devices.
Background
The forest ecological monitoring is to carry out systematic, all-weather continuous monitoring on conventional meteorological factors such as wind, temperature, light, humidity, atmospheric pressure, rainfall and the like in a typical area of a forest ecological system, is used for measuring climatic factors related to gradient distribution characteristics in the forest, measuring microclimate differences of different forest vegetation types, researching the characteristics of the forming process of various types of microclimates, the change rules and other related research works, providing data support for microclimate effects of relevant departments for forest ecological research on a forest underlying surface and the influence of the microclimate effects on the forest ecological system, and the observation elements comprise: the device comprises the following components of gradient wind speed and direction, temperature, humidity, soil water potential, light and effect, surface and underground water level, solar radiation, gas concentration, forest growth state, tree stems, canopy and the like, and the existing forest detection device has the following defects;
present forest monitoring devices is because install inside the forest, it is inconvenient to draw the electric wire, adopt the power supply mode of battery more, need regularly maintain, otherwise be difficult to work, also install solar cell panel as the continuation of the journey that charges, but because the inside condition of forest is changeable, long-term naked panel is probably kept off post sunshine and can not continue the continuation of the journey by leaf or dust, influence monitoring work, and the inside birds of forest is more, present equipment is because long-term the stay is here polluted by bird excrement easily, become the residence of birds even, be very unfavorable for the ecological monitoring of forest.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a forest ecological environment monitoring devices drives bird mechanism through the setting to solve the problem that the bird manure that proposes pollutes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a forest ecological environment monitoring devices, includes bracing piece, box, wiper mechanism, water spray mechanism and drives bird mechanism, the box is installed on the top of bracing piece, the inside of box is close to the open-ended position and installs the monitor, install wiper mechanism and water spray mechanism on the box, the bird mechanism is driven in the installation of box top.
The wiper mechanism includes circular solar cell panel, washing column spinner and motor, circular solar cell panel's bottom surface fixed mounting has the panel mount, panel mount fixed mounting is at a curb plate surface of box, the motor is installed at circular solar cell panel's bottom surface center, fixed mounting has the rotation post in the axis of rotation of motor, the rotation post runs through circular solar cell panel's bottom surface and extends to outside the top surface, the perpendicular fixed mounting in top of rotation post has the washing column spinner, the brush is installed to the one side that the washing column spinner is close to circular solar cell panel.
The water spraying mechanism comprises a connecting pipe, a spray head and a cleaning box, the cleaning box is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the top plate of the box body, a water pump is installed on the top surface of the bottom plate of the cleaning box, the connecting pipe is connected with a water outlet ferrule of the water pump, the connecting pipe runs through the top plate of the connecting pipe and the box body and extends to the outside, and the spray head is installed at one end, far away from the water pump, of the connecting pipe.
The bird repelling mechanism comprises a repelling belt, a speed reducing motor and a cross rotating column, the speed reducing motor is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the top plate of the box body, the center of the cross rotating column is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft of the speed reducing motor, and the four corners and the bottom surfaces of the cross rotating column are fixedly provided with the repelling belt.
Preferably, the storage battery is installed on the bottom plate top surface of the box body, the charge controller is installed on the storage battery, and the storage battery, the charge controller and the circular solar cell panel are electrically connected.
Preferably, the insect-proof net is installed at one side opening of box, the second flashing board is installed in the position that the roof of box is close to the insect-proof net, the shower nozzle is located directly over circular solar cell panel's top.
Preferably, the bottom end face of the supporting rod is fixedly provided with a fixing block, the fixing block is provided with a plurality of threaded holes and is provided with a base through bolts, and the base is a cement base.
Preferably, the surface center position of bracing piece is fixed to be cup jointed the protection casing, the opening of protection casing is down, the top surface center position of cross column spinner installs first flashing.
Preferably, a curb plate of wasing the case runs through and installs the water injection pipe, water injection pipe one end runs through a curb plate of box and extends to outside, the one end screw thread that washs the case is kept away from to the water injection pipe is installed the knob lid.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
(1) the utility model is provided with a cleaning mechanism, the cleaning rotary column is driven to rotate on the circular solar cell panel through the rotation of the motor, the brush arranged below the cleaning rotary column can clean the surface of the solar cell panel, and in addition, the water spraying mechanism can spray water to assist the brush cleaning, so that dust and leaves attached to the surface of the solar cell panel can be effectively cleared, the illumination efficiency of the solar cell is improved, the cruising ability of the storage battery is increased, the maintenance of manpower is reduced, and the labor force is saved;
(2) the utility model discloses be equipped with and drive bird mechanism, it is rotatory with driving the area through gear motor drive cross column spinner to make birds can't fall the foot on monitoring devices, the pollution of effectual reduction bird dung avoids birds to do the nest, influences the work of forest ecological environment monitoring.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic front view of the solar cell panel of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the left side view of the box body of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the bird repelling mechanism of the utility model in a top view;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the protective cover of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the bracing piece, 201, circular solar cell panel, 202, the panel mount, 203, the post rotates, 204, wash the column spinner, 205, the motor, 206, the brush, 301, the water pump, 302, the shower nozzle, 303, the connecting pipe, 304, wash the case, 4, the base, 5, the protection casing, 6, the monitor, 701, drive the area, 702, gear motor, 703, the rotatory post of cross, 704, first flashing board, 8, the second flashing board, 9, the battery, 10, charge controller, 11, the fly net, 12, the box, 13, the knob lid, 14, the filling tube.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "middle", "eccentric", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "height", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship indicated based on the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides an embodiment: the utility model provides a forest ecological environment monitoring devices, includes bracing piece 1, box 12, wiper mechanism, water spray mechanism and drives bird mechanism, box 12 is installed on the top of bracing piece 1, monitor 6 is installed near open-ended position in the inside of box 12, install wiper mechanism and water spray mechanism on the box 12, bird mechanism is driven in the installation on box 12 top.
The wiper mechanism includes circular solar cell panel 201, washs column spinner 204 and motor 205, circular solar cell panel 201's bottom surface fixed mounting has panel mount 202, panel mount 202 fixed mounting is at a curb plate surface of box 12, motor 205 is installed at circular solar cell panel 201's bottom surface center, fixed mounting has rotation post 203 in the axis of rotation of motor 205, rotation post 203 runs through circular solar cell panel 201's bottom surface and extends to outside the top surface, the perpendicular fixed mounting in top that rotates post 203 has washing column spinner 204, it installs brush 206 to wash column spinner 204 near the one side of circular solar cell panel 201.
The water spray mechanism includes connecting pipe 303, shower nozzle 302 and washs case 304, wash case 304 fixed mounting in the roof bottom surface of box 12, wash the bottom plate top surface of case 304 and install water pump 301, water pump 301's delivery port cutting ferrule formula is connected with connecting pipe 303, connecting pipe 303 runs through the roof of connecting pipe 303 and box 12 and extends to outside, connecting pipe 303 is kept away from the one end of water pump 301 and is installed shower nozzle 302.
The bird repelling mechanism comprises a repelling belt 701, a reducing motor 702 and a cross rotating column 703, the reducing motor 702 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the top plate of the box body 12, the center of the cross rotating column 703 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft of the reducing motor 702, the four corners of the cross rotating column 703 are fixedly provided with the repelling belt 701, the cross rotating column 703 is driven by the reducing motor 702, the repelling belt 701 rotates to enable birds to have no feet, and the bird repelling effect is achieved.
Specifically, battery 9 is installed to the bottom plate top surface of box 12, install charge controller 10 on the battery 9, electric connection between battery 9, charge controller 10 and the circular solar cell panel 201, circular solar cell panel 201 provides the electric energy for battery 9, increases continuation of the journey, reduces maintenance work, saves the labour.
Specifically, fly net 11 is installed to one side opening part of box 12, second flashing 8 is installed to the position that the roof of box 12 is close to fly net 11, directly over shower nozzle 302 is located circular solar cell panel 201's top, and second flashing 8 can block the rainwater and damage inside apparatus, and fly net 11 can block that the insect gets into inside and damage inside apparatus of box 12.
Specifically, the bottom face fixed mounting of bracing piece 1 has the fixed block, seted up a plurality of screw holes on the fixed block and the base 4 is installed to the bolt, base 4 is the cement base, and the cement base is more stable and economical and practical.
Specifically, the fixed protection casing 5 that has cup jointed in bracing piece 1's surperficial central point puts, the opening of protection casing 5 is down, first flashing 704 is installed to the top surface central point of cross column 703, and first flashing 704 can reduce the rainwater to gear motor 702's harm, increases first flashing 704's life, and protection casing 5 can block climbing such as snake class or squirrel, causes the damage to monitoring unit.
Specifically, wash a curb plate of case 304 and run through and install water injection pipe 14, 14 one end of water injection pipe runs through a curb plate of box 12 and extends to outside, the one end screw thread that washs case 304 is kept away from to water injection pipe 14 is installed knob lid 13, and knob lid 13 conveniently injects the washing liquid.
The working principle is as follows: when the electrical element is used, the storage battery and the control switch are connected in an internally-connected mode, when the Bensenlin ecological environment monitoring device needs to clean the circular solar cell panel 201, the switch of the water pump 301 is turned on, the water pump 301 pressurizes to enable cleaning liquid in the cleaning box 304 to be sprayed out from the spray head 302 through the connecting pipe 303 and to be sprayed onto the surface of the circular solar cell panel 201, then the switch of the motor 205 is turned on, the motor 205 rotates to drive the brush 206 on the cleaning rotating column 204 to wipe the surface of the circular solar cell panel 201, the effect of cleaning the circular solar cell panel 201 is achieved, the illumination efficiency of the circular solar cell panel 201 is effectively increased, personnel maintenance work is reduced, the cleaning liquid in the cleaning box 304 can be replaced by opening the knob cover 13, the Bensenlin ecological environment monitoring device is in work, the bird repelling device at the top is always in work, and the cross rotating column 703 and the bird repelling belt 701 are driven to, thereby make birds can't fall foot on monitoring devices, reach and drive the bird effect, reduce bird excrement pollution monitoring devices, first flashing 704 and second flashing 8 all can play rain-proof effect, reduce the rainwater and damage internal element, and insect-proof net 11 and protection casing 5 can all prevent effectively that the animal from to the device's harm for monitoring work develops smoothly.
It is well within the skill of those in the art to implement, without undue experimentation, the present invention does not relate to software and process improvements, as related to the circuit and electronic components and control modules.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a forest ecological environment monitoring devices which characterized in that: the bird repelling device comprises a supporting rod, a box body, a cleaning mechanism, a water spraying mechanism and a bird repelling mechanism, wherein the box body is installed at the top end of the supporting rod, a monitor is installed in the box body close to an opening, the cleaning mechanism and the water spraying mechanism are installed on the box body, and the bird repelling mechanism is installed at the top end of the box body;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a circular solar cell panel, a cleaning rotating column and a motor, wherein a cell panel fixing frame is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the circular solar cell panel, the cell panel fixing frame is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side plate of the box body, the motor is installed in the center of the bottom surface of the circular solar cell panel, a rotating column is fixedly installed on a rotating shaft of the motor, the rotating column penetrates through the bottom surface of the circular solar cell panel and extends out of the top surface, the cleaning rotating column is vertically and fixedly installed at the top end of the rotating column, and a brush is installed on one surface, close to the circular solar cell panel, of the cleaning;
the water spraying mechanism comprises a connecting pipe, a spray head and a cleaning box, the cleaning box is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of a top plate of the box body, a water pump is mounted on the top surface of a bottom plate of the cleaning box, a water outlet of the water pump is connected with the connecting pipe in a clamping sleeve manner, the connecting pipe penetrates through the connecting pipe and the top plate of the box body and extends to the outside, and the spray head is mounted at one end, away from the water pump, of;
the bird repelling mechanism comprises a repelling belt, a speed reducing motor and a cross rotating column, the speed reducing motor is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the top plate of the box body, the center of the cross rotating column is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft of the speed reducing motor, and the four corners and the bottom surfaces of the cross rotating column are fixedly provided with the repelling belt.
2. A forest ecological environment monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the storage battery is installed to the bottom plate top surface of box, install charge controller on the storage battery, electric connection between storage battery, charge controller and the circular solar cell panel.
3. A forest ecological environment monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the anti-insect net is installed to one side opening part of box, the second flashing board is installed to the roof of box near the position of anti-insect net, the shower nozzle is located directly over circular solar cell panel's the top.
4. A forest ecological environment monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end face of the supporting rod is fixedly provided with a fixing block, the fixing block is provided with a plurality of threaded holes and is provided with a base through bolts, and the base is a cement base.
5. A forest ecological environment monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the surface central point of bracing piece puts the fixed protection casing that has cup jointed, the opening of protection casing is down, the top surface central point of cross column installs first flashing.
6. A forest ecological environment monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the curb plate that washs the case runs through and installs the water injection pipe, water injection pipe one end runs through the curb plate of box and extends to outside, the one end screw thread that washs the case is kept away from to the water injection pipe is installed the knob lid.
CN202021849126.3U 2020-08-28 2020-08-28 Forest ecological environment monitoring devices Active CN212627806U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021849126.3U CN212627806U (en) 2020-08-28 2020-08-28 Forest ecological environment monitoring devices

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202021849126.3U CN212627806U (en) 2020-08-28 2020-08-28 Forest ecological environment monitoring devices

Publications (1)

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CN212627806U true CN212627806U (en) 2021-02-26

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113600513A (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-11-05 戴杰泉 Photovoltaic integration solar energy surface floating dust cleaning device
CN114526774A (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-05-24 蓝山奇峰花园文化旅游发展有限公司 Scenic spot tourism ecological environment monitoring early warning equipment
CN114658985A (en) * 2022-04-09 2022-06-24 江西省林业科学院 Forest ecological environment monitoring device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113600513A (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-11-05 戴杰泉 Photovoltaic integration solar energy surface floating dust cleaning device
CN114526774A (en) * 2022-03-11 2022-05-24 蓝山奇峰花园文化旅游发展有限公司 Scenic spot tourism ecological environment monitoring early warning equipment
CN114526774B (en) * 2022-03-11 2024-01-09 蓝山奇峰花园文化旅游发展有限公司 Scenic spot tourism ecological environment monitoring and early warning equipment
CN114658985A (en) * 2022-04-09 2022-06-24 江西省林业科学院 Forest ecological environment monitoring device

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