CN113599548B - Medical instrument disinfection equipment for respiratory medicine capable of timing - Google Patents
Medical instrument disinfection equipment for respiratory medicine capable of timing Download PDFInfo
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- CN113599548B CN113599548B CN202110905863.3A CN202110905863A CN113599548B CN 113599548 B CN113599548 B CN 113599548B CN 202110905863 A CN202110905863 A CN 202110905863A CN 113599548 B CN113599548 B CN 113599548B
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- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001678 irradiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/24—Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/14—Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/16—Mobile applications, e.g. portable devices, trailers, devices mounted on vehicles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/24—Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses medical instrument disinfection equipment for a respiratory medicine, which comprises universal wheels and the like, wherein the universal wheels are arranged on the medical instrument disinfection equipment; the left side and the right side of the lower part of the shell are all connected with mounting blocks in a front-back symmetrical way, universal wheels are all connected between the front side and the rear side of the lower part of the mounting blocks in a rotary way, the left side of the upper part of the shell is connected with a handle, and the upper part of the shell is provided with a disinfection mechanism. The medical instrument sterilizing equipment for the respiratory medicine, disclosed by the invention, has the advantages of easily driving the medical instrument to rotate, ensuring comprehensive sterilization, timed sterilization and convenient taking out of the medical instrument, ensuring uniform rotation of the medical instrument, fixing the sterilization time and conveniently locking and fixing the cover plate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a disinfection device, in particular to a medical appliance disinfection device for a respiratory medicine capable of timing.
Background
Respiratory medicine belongs to the class in the internal medicine, mainly relates to respiratory system-related diseases, and when diagnosing respiratory medicine-related diseases, a part of specialized medical appliances are often required to be used for assisting diagnosis and treatment, so that a patient is helped to recover health more quickly.
In order to avoid causing problems such as bacterial infection, medical appliances need to be subjected to indefinite disinfection treatment, the existing medical appliance disinfection technology needs to be repeatedly placed and taken out during disinfection, the process is tedious and laborious, the medical appliances which are placed by ultraviolet disinfection cannot be guaranteed to be completely disinfected, the disinfection time also needs people to pay attention to all the time, so that energy is wasted, finally, part of disinfection equipment parts can have false touch conditions, so that equipment operation is caused, or the disinfection of subsequent medical appliances is affected.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop a medical instrument sterilizing device for respiratory medicine, which is convenient to sterilize regularly, can drive the medical instrument to rotate to ensure comprehensive sterilization, is convenient to take out the medical instrument, and is convenient to lock and fix the cover plate.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the medical instrument sterilizing equipment for the respiratory department, which is convenient for sterilizing at regular time, can drive the medical instrument to rotate to ensure comprehensive sterilization, is convenient for taking out the medical instrument, and is convenient for locking and fixing the cover plate.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, a medical instrument disinfection apparatus for respiratory medicine that can regularly, including: the shell, two sides of the inferior part of the shell are symmetrically connected with the mounting block; the universal wheels are rotatably connected between the two sides of the lower part of the mounting block; a handle is connected to one side of the upper part of the shell; the upper part of the shell is provided with a sterilizing mechanism; the driving mechanism is arranged on one side of the upper part of the shell; the rotating mechanism is arranged on one side of the lower part in the shell, the rotating mechanism is arranged between the sterilizing mechanism and the driving mechanism, and the lifting mechanism is arranged between one side of the lower part in the shell and the rotating mechanism.
Further, the disinfection mechanism comprises: cover plates are connected to two sides of the upper part of the shell in a sliding manner; the outer sides of the lower parts of the cover plates are symmetrically and rotationally connected with the L-shaped rods; the placing table is rotatably connected between the lower sides of the L-shaped rods; ultraviolet lamp plate, upper portion one side symmetry is connected with ultraviolet lamp plate in the casing, and the platform is located between the ultraviolet lamp plate of both sides to place.
Further, the driving mechanism comprises: the knob is connected with the middle of one side of the upper part of the shell in a sliding manner and in a rotary manner; the clamping block is connected to one side of the knob; the screw is rotatably connected with one side of the upper part in the shell; one side of the screw is connected with a ratchet wheel which is matched with the clamping block; a spring is connected between one side of the screw rod and the shell, and the spring is wound on the screw rod; the first wedge-shaped rod is rotationally connected with one side of the knob; the fixed block is connected with one side of the upper part in the shell; the first wedge-shaped block is connected with one side of the middle part of the fixed block in a sliding manner, and the first wedge-shaped block is matched with the first wedge-shaped rod; the first spring is connected between the first wedge block and the fixed block; the pawl is rotatably connected with one side of the upper part of the first wedge-shaped block, and the pawl is matched with the ratchet wheel; and a torsion spring is connected between the pawl and the wedge block and is sleeved on the first wedge block.
Further, the rotary mechanism comprises: the first gear is connected with one side of the screw rod; a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at one side of the upper part in the shell; the second gear is connected with one side of the rotating shaft and is meshed with the first gear; a rotating shaft rotatably connected to one side of the upper part in the housing; bevel gears are connected to the upper side of the rotating shaft and one side of the rotating shaft, and the bevel gears on the two sides are meshed with each other; the diamond-shaped rod is connected with the diamond-shaped rod in a sliding mode on one side of the lower portion in the shell in a rotating mode, and the upper side of the diamond-shaped rod is connected with the placing table in a rotating mode; the upper side of the diamond-shaped rod is slidingly connected with a belt pulley, and the lower side of the rotating shaft is also connected with a belt pulley; the belt is connected between the belt wheels; the upper side of the diamond-shaped rod is connected with a turntable.
Further, the elevating system includes: the sliding chute is symmetrically connected with one side of the upper part in the shell; the sliding blocks are connected between the sliding grooves in a sliding manner, and are matched with the screw rod; the middle part of the lower side in the shell is symmetrically connected with the supporting blocks; the upper parts of the supporting blocks are connected with the second wedge-shaped rods in a sliding mode, and the second wedge-shaped rods are matched with the sliding blocks; the second springs are connected between the second wedge-shaped rods and the supporting blocks, and the second springs are sleeved on the second wedge-shaped rods; the lower side of the diamond-shaped rod is rotatably connected with a rotating sleeve, and the rotating sleeve is matched with the second wedge-shaped rod; and a third spring is connected between the rotating sleeve and the shell, and the third spring is sleeved on the diamond-shaped rod.
Further, still include the escapement subassembly, the escapement subassembly includes: the bracket is connected with one side of the upper part in the shell; the rotating wheel is rotatably connected to one side of the middle part of the bracket; the middle of one side of the upper part of the rotating wheel is connected with a pulse pin; an escape wheel is connected with one end of the rotating shaft; one end of the bracket is connected with the fixing bracket; the connecting rod is rotatably connected to one side of the upper part of the fixing frame; the escapement fork is connected with two sides of the upper part of the connecting rod, and the escapement fork is matched with the escapement wheel and the impulse pin; the hairspring is connected between the rotating wheel and one side of the lower part of the fixed frame.
Further, the device also comprises a clamping assembly, and the clamping assembly is arranged on one side of the upper part of the shell.
Further, the clamping assembly comprises: the fixed plate is connected with one side of the upper part of the shell; the second wedge-shaped block is symmetrically and slidably connected to one side of the lower part of the fixed plate, and the second wedge-shaped block is matched with the cover plate; the fourth springs are connected between the second wedge blocks; and one side of the middle part of the fixed plate is connected with a third wedge-shaped rod in a sliding manner, and the third wedge-shaped rod is matched with the second wedge-shaped block.
The invention has the advantages that: (1) According to the invention, the knob is pulled to move rightwards to drive the clamping block to move rightwards and the pawl to move downwards, the ratchet wheel and the screw rod are loosened, the screw rod is pushed to rotate under the action of the spring, and finally the diamond rod, the turntable and the medical appliance are driven to rotate, so that the medical appliance is driven to rotate easily, and the effect of comprehensive disinfection is ensured; (2) According to the invention, the sliding block is driven to move rightwards through the rotation of the screw rod and is matched with the second wedge-shaped rod, the rotating sleeve is loosened, the diamond-shaped rod and the rotating sleeve are moved upwards to drive the placement to move upwards, the cover plate is driven to move outwards through the L-shaped rod, and the medical appliance can be taken out, so that the effects of sterilizing at regular time and conveniently taking out the medical appliance are achieved; (3) According to the invention, through the reset action of the spring, the rotating shaft and the escapement wheel are driven to rotate, the connecting rod is driven to rotate by being matched with the escapement fork, the rotating wheel is driven to rotate, the hairspring is driven to repeatedly tighten and loosen, and the effects of ensuring the medical appliance to rotate at a constant speed and the disinfection time to be fixed are achieved; (4) According to the invention, the cover plate is pushed to move outwards, the cover plate is matched with the second wedge block, the cover plate is fixed, the third wedge rod is pushed to move leftwards, the second wedge block is pushed to move inwards, and the cover plate is unlocked, so that the effect of conveniently locking and fixing the cover plate is achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the sterilizing mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the driving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the driving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a rotary mechanism according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of an escapement assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a clamping assembly according to the present invention.
In the above figures: 1: a shell, 2: universal wheel, 21: mounting block, 3: grip, 4: a sterilizing mechanism, 40: cover plate, 41: l-shaped bar, 42: placement stage, 43: ultraviolet lamp plate, 5: drive mechanism, 50: knob, 51: fixture block, 52: screw, 53: ratchet, 54: wind spring, 55: first wedge bar, 56: fixed block, 57: first wedge, 58: first spring, 59: pawl, 510: torsion spring, 6: rotation mechanism, 60: first gear, 61: second gear, 62: rotation shaft, 63: bevel gear, 64: rotation axis, 65: pulley, 66: belt, 67: diamond bar, 68: carousel, 7: lifting mechanism, 70: chute, 71: slider, 72: second wedge bar, 73: support block, 74: second spring, 75: swivel, 76: third spring, 8: escapement assembly, 80: support, 81: escape wheel, 82: connecting rod, 83: pallet, 84: pulsed pin, 85: wheel, 86: hairspring, 87: fixing frame, 9: clamping assembly, 90: fixing plate, 91: second wedge, 92: fourth spring, 93: and a third wedge bar.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, this embodiment discloses a medical instrument disinfection apparatus for respiratory medicine that can regularly, including casing 1, universal wheel 2, installation piece 21, handle 3, disinfection mechanism 4, actuating mechanism 5, rotary mechanism 6 and elevating system 7, the equal front and back symmetry in casing 1 lower part left and right sides is connected with installation piece 21, all be connected with universal wheel 2 between the front and back both sides of installation piece 21 lower part, casing 1 upper portion left side is connected with handle 3, casing 1 upper portion is equipped with disinfection mechanism 4, casing 1 upper portion right side is equipped with actuating mechanism 5, casing 1 inner lower part left side, be equipped with rotary mechanism 6 between disinfection mechanism 4 and the actuating mechanism 5, be equipped with elevating system 7 between casing 1 inner lower part left side and rotary mechanism 6.
The disinfection mechanism 4 comprises a cover plate 40, L-shaped rods 41, a placing table 42 and ultraviolet lamp plates 43, wherein the left side and the right side of the upper part of the shell 1 are both connected with the cover plate 40 in a sliding mode, the outer sides of the lower parts of the cover plate 40 are both connected with the L-shaped rods 41 in a front-back symmetrical rotating mode, the placing table 42 is connected between the lower sides of the L-shaped rods 41 in a rotating mode, the ultraviolet lamp plates 43 are symmetrically connected on the left side and the right side of the inner upper part of the shell 1, and the placing table 42 is positioned between the ultraviolet lamp plates 43 on the two sides.
The driving mechanism 5 comprises a knob 50, a clamping block 51, a screw 52, a ratchet 53, a spring 54, a first wedge rod 55, a fixed block 56, a first wedge block 57, a first spring 58, a pawl 59 and a torsion spring 510, wherein the knob 50 is connected in the middle of the right side of the upper part of the shell 1 in a sliding manner, the clamping block 51 is connected to the left side of the knob 50, the screw 52 is connected to the right side of the screw 52 in a rotating manner, the ratchet 53 is mutually matched with the clamping block 51, the spring 54 is connected between the left side of the screw 52 and the shell 1, the spring 54 winds on the screw 52, the first wedge rod 55 is connected to the left side of the knob 50 in a rotating manner, the fixed block 56 is connected to the right side of the upper part of the shell 1 in a sliding manner, the first wedge block 57 is mutually matched with the first wedge rod 55, the first spring 58 is connected between the first wedge block 57 and the fixed block 56, the pawl 59 is rotatably connected to the left side of the upper part of the first wedge block 57, the pawl 59 is mutually matched with the ratchet 53, the pawl 59 is connected to the pawl 510 is mutually matched with the pawl, and the torsion spring 510 is connected between the pawl 59 and the wedge rod and the torsion spring 510.
The rotating mechanism 6 comprises a first gear 60, a second gear 61, a rotating shaft 62, a bevel gear 63, a rotating shaft 64, a belt wheel 65, a belt 66, a diamond-shaped rod 67 and a rotary table 68, wherein the first gear 60 is connected to the left side of the screw 52, the rotating shaft 62 is rotatably arranged on the right side of the upper portion in the shell 1, the second gear 61 is connected with the second gear 61 on the right side of the rotating shaft 62, the rotating shaft 64 is rotatably connected to the right side of the upper portion in the shell 1, the bevel gears 63 are respectively connected to the upper side of the rotating shaft 64 and the right side of the rotating shaft 62, the bevel gears 63 on the two sides are mutually meshed, the diamond-shaped rod 67 is rotatably connected to the placing table 42, the belt wheel 65 is slidingly connected to the upper side of the diamond-shaped rod 67, the belt wheel 65 is also connected to the lower side of the rotating shaft 64, the belt 66 is connected between the belt wheels 65, and the rotary table 68 is connected to the upper side of the diamond-shaped rod 67.
The lifting mechanism 7 comprises a sliding groove 70, a sliding block 71, a second wedge-shaped rod 72, a supporting block 73, a second spring 74, a rotating sleeve 75 and a third spring 76, wherein the sliding groove 70 is symmetrically connected to the right side of the upper portion in the shell 1 front and back, the sliding block 71 is slidably connected between the sliding groove 70, the sliding block 71 is matched with the screw 52, the supporting block 73 is symmetrically connected to the middle portion of the lower side of the shell 1 front and back, the second wedge-shaped rod 72 is slidably connected to the upper portion of the supporting block 73, the second wedge-shaped rod 72 is matched with the sliding block 71, the second spring 74 is connected between the second wedge-shaped rod 72 and the supporting block 73, the second spring 74 is sleeved on the second wedge-shaped rod 72, the rotating sleeve 75 is rotatably connected to the lower side of the diamond-shaped rod 67, the rotating sleeve 75 is matched with the second wedge-shaped rod 72, the third spring 76 is connected between the rotating sleeve 75 and the shell 1, and the third spring 76 is sleeved on the diamond-shaped rod 67.
When a user needs to disinfect a medical apparatus, firstly, the shell 1 is pushed to move to drive the universal wheel 2 to rotate, under the rotation action of the universal wheel 2, the equipment is moved to a proper position, then the brake block on the installation block 21 is pressed, so that the universal wheel 2 stops rotating, the equipment is fixed, the ultraviolet lamp plate 43 is started, the ultraviolet lamp plate is irradiated, the upper opening of the shell 1 is opened in the starting state, the sliding block 71 props against the second wedge-shaped rod 72, the second spring 74 is compressed, the push knob 50 is pushed to move leftwards to drive the clamping block 51 and the first wedge-shaped rod 55 to move leftwards, the clamping block 51 is inserted into the ratchet wheel 53, after the first wedge-shaped rod 55 is moved to contact the first wedge-shaped block 57, the first wedge-shaped block 57 is pushed to move upwards, the first spring 58 is compressed to drive the pawl 59 to move upwards, the pawl 59 is clamped into the ratchet wheel 53, and at the moment, the knob 50 can be pushed to rotate clockwise, the clamping block 51, the ratchet wheel 53 and the screw 52 are driven to rotate clockwise, the spring 54 deforms the ratchet wheel 53 to push the pawl 59 to rotate anticlockwise, the torsion spring 510 deforms, after the ratchet wheel 53 rotates to the concave position to align with the pawl 59, the pawl 59 is pushed to rotate clockwise under the action of the torsion spring 510 to restore to the original state, the knob 50 is continuously rotated, the screw 52 is driven to rotate, the force is accumulated by the spring 54, when the screw 52 rotates clockwise, the sliding block 71 is driven to move leftwards, after the sliding block 71 is far away from the second wedge rod 72, the second wedge rod 72 is pushed to move leftwards under the action of the second spring 74, the sliding block 71 cannot move any more after moving to the leftmost side of the sliding groove 70, so that the screw 52 and the knob 50 cannot rotate continuously, the pawl 59 clamps and fixes the ratchet wheel 53, at the moment, a medical apparatus is placed on the rotary table 68, pushing the cover plate 40 to move inward, closing the housing 1, driving the upper side of the L-shaped bar 41 to move inward, so that the lower side of the L-shaped bar 41 moves downward, driving the placement table 42, the turntable 68 and the medical instrument to move downward, driving the diamond-shaped bar 67 and the rotating sleeve 75 to move downward, compressing the third spring 76, moving the rotating sleeve 75 until contacting the second wedge-shaped bar 72, pushing the second wedge-shaped bar 72 to move rightward, compressing the second spring 74, moving the rotating sleeve 75 through the second wedge-shaped bar 72, pushing the second wedge-shaped bar 72 to move leftward against the rotating sleeve 75 under the action of the second spring 74, thereby fixing the diamond-shaped bar 67 and the turntable 68, finally fixing the placement table 42, the L-shaped bar 41 and the cover plate 40, keeping the housing 1 closed, irradiating ultraviolet rays on the medical instrument for sterilization and disinfection, and then pulling the knob 50 to move rightward, the clamping block 51 and the first wedge-shaped rod 55 are driven to move rightwards, the clamping block 51 is separated from the ratchet wheel 53, the first wedge-shaped rod 55 is far away from the first wedge-shaped block 57, the first wedge-shaped block 57 is pushed to move downwards under the action of the first wedge-shaped block 57, the pawl 59 is driven to move downwards far away from the ratchet wheel 53, the ratchet wheel 53 is released, the screw 52 is pushed to rotate anticlockwise under the action of the spring 54, the first gear 60 is driven to rotate, the second gear 61, the rotating shaft 62 and the upper bevel gear 63 are driven to rotate, the lower bevel gear 63, the rotating shaft 64 and the right belt pulley 65 are driven to rotate, the left belt pulley 65, the diamond-shaped rod 67 and the turntable 68 are driven to rotate through the belt 66, the medical appliance is driven to rotate, so that ultraviolet rays are more comprehensively sterilized and disinfected, meanwhile, the screw 52 rotates anticlockwise, the slider 71 is driven to move rightwards until contacting the second wedge-shaped rod 72, the second wedge-shaped rod 72 is pushed to move rightwards and far away from the rotating sleeve 75, the second spring 74 is compressed, the rotating sleeve 75, the diamond-shaped rod 67 and the rotary table 68 are pushed to move upwards under the action of the third spring 76, the medical apparatus is driven to move upwards, the placing table 42 is driven to move upwards, the cover plate 40 is driven to move outwards through the L-shaped rod 41, the upper side opening of the shell 1 is opened, the original state is restored, the medical apparatus can be taken out, after disinfection is finished, the ultraviolet lamp plate 43 is closed, the brake block on the mounting block 21 is lifted, the universal wheel 2 can rotate normally, the equipment can be pushed to leave, and the effect of automatically and regularly disinfecting the medical apparatus is achieved.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 2, 8 and 9, in some embodiments, the escapement device 8 further comprises an escapement assembly 8, the escapement assembly 8 comprises a bracket 80, an escapement wheel 81, a connecting rod 82, an escapement fork 83, a pulse pin 84, a runner 85, a hairspring 86 and a fixed frame 87, the right side of the upper part in the shell 1 is connected with the bracket 80, the right side of the middle part of the bracket 80 is rotatably connected with the runner 85, the middle part of the right side of the upper part of the runner 85 is connected with the pulse pin 84, the right end of the rotating shaft 62 is connected with the escapement wheel 81, the right end of the bracket 80 is connected with the fixed frame 87, the left side of the upper part of the fixed frame 87 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 82, the front side and the rear side of the upper part of the connecting rod 82 are respectively connected with the escapement fork 83, the escapement fork 83 is matched with the escapement wheel 81 and the pulse pin 84, and the hairspring 86 is connected between the runner 85 and the front side of the lower part of the fixed frame 87.
After the ratchet wheel 53 is released by the pawl 59, under the action of the spring 54, the push screw 52 and the first gear 60 rotate anticlockwise, driving the second gear 61 and the rotating shaft 62 to rotate clockwise, driving the escape wheel 81 to rotate clockwise, after the convex part of the escape wheel 81 rotates to be in contact with the front escapement fork 83, the push link 82 rotates anticlockwise, the impulse pin 84 and the runner 85 rotate clockwise, thereby tightening the hairspring 86, after the convex part of the escape wheel 81 rotates to pass through the front escapement fork 83, under the action of the hairspring 86, the push runner 85 and the impulse pin 84 rotate anticlockwise, driving the link 82 and the escapement fork 83 to rotate clockwise, and returning to the original state, then, after the convex part of the escape wheel 81 rotates to be in contact with the rear escapement fork 83, the push link 82 rotates clockwise, the impulse pin 84 and the runner 85 rotate anticlockwise, so that the balance spring 86 is loosened, then after the convex part of the escape wheel 81 rotates to pass through the rear escapement fork 83, the runner 85 and the impulse pin 84 are pushed to rotate clockwise under the action of the balance spring 86, the link 82 and the escapement fork 83 are driven to rotate anticlockwise, the original state is restored, and the operation is repeated in such a way that the escape wheel 81, the rotating shaft 62 and the second gear 61 rotate at a constant speed, so that the first gear 60 and the screw 52 rotate at a constant speed, and the effect of ensuring that a medical instrument rotates at a constant speed and a sterilizing time is fixed is achieved.
The clamping assembly 9 comprises a fixing plate 90, a second wedge block 91, a fourth spring 92 and a third wedge rod 93, wherein the right side of the upper portion of the shell 1 is connected with the fixing plate 90, the second wedge block 91 is symmetrically connected with the left side and the front side and the back side of the lower portion of the fixing plate 90 in a sliding mode, the second wedge block 91 is matched with the cover plate 40, the fourth spring 92 is connected between the second wedge blocks 91, the third wedge rod 93 is connected with the right side of the middle portion of the fixing plate 90 in a sliding mode, and the third wedge rod 93 is matched with the second wedge block 91.
After the cover plate 40 moves outwards to contact with the second wedge block 91, the second wedge block 91 is pushed to move inwards, the fourth spring 92 is compressed, after the cover plate 40 moves to the position that the inner side groove is opposite to the second wedge block 91, the second wedge block 91 is pushed to move outwards under the action of the fourth spring 92 to fix the cover plate 40, when the shell 1 needs to be disinfected, the third wedge rod 93 is pushed to move leftwards, the second wedge block 91 is pushed to move inwards, the fourth spring 92 is compressed to loosen the cover plate 40, the cover plate 40 can be pushed to move inwards, the third wedge rod 93 is released later, the second wedge block 91 is pushed to move outwards under the action of the fourth spring 92, and therefore the third wedge rod 93 is pushed to move rightwards to restore to the original state, and the effect of conveniently locking and fixing the cover plate 40 is achieved.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A medical instrument disinfection equipment for respiratory medicine capable of timing is characterized by comprising: the device comprises a shell (1), wherein mounting blocks (21) are symmetrically connected to two sides of the lower part of the shell (1); the universal wheel (2) is rotatably connected between two sides of the lower part of the mounting block (21); a handle (3), one side of the upper part of the shell (1) is connected with the handle (3); a disinfection mechanism (4), wherein the upper part of the shell (1) is provided with the disinfection mechanism (4); a driving mechanism (5), wherein one side of the upper part of the shell (1) is provided with the driving mechanism (5); a rotating mechanism (6), wherein a rotating mechanism (6) is arranged between the sterilizing mechanism (4) and the driving mechanism (5) at one side of the inner lower part of the shell (1), and a lifting mechanism (7) is arranged between one side of the inner lower part of the shell (1) and the rotating mechanism (6); the disinfection mechanism (4) comprises: the cover plate (40) is connected with the cover plate (40) in a sliding manner on two sides of the upper part of the shell (1); the outer sides of the lower parts of the cover plates (40) are symmetrically and rotatably connected with the L-shaped rods (41); a placing table (42), wherein the placing table (42) is rotatably connected between the lower sides of the L-shaped rods (41); the ultraviolet lamp plates (43) are symmetrically connected with one side of the upper part in the shell (1), and the placing table (42) is positioned between the ultraviolet lamp plates (43) at two sides; the driving mechanism (5) comprises: a knob (50), wherein the middle of one side of the upper part of the shell (1) is connected with the knob (50) in a sliding manner; the clamping block (51), one side of the knob (50) is connected with the clamping block (51); a screw (52), wherein one side of the upper part in the shell (1) is rotatably connected with the screw (52); a ratchet wheel (53), wherein one side of the screw (52) is connected with the ratchet wheel (53), and the ratchet wheel (53) is matched with the clamping block (51); a spring (54) is connected between one side of the screw (52) and the shell (1), and the spring (54) is wound on the screw (52); the first wedge-shaped rod (55), one side of the knob (50) is rotatably connected with the first wedge-shaped rod (55); a fixed block (56), wherein one side of the upper part in the shell (1) is connected with the fixed block (56); the first wedge-shaped block (57), one side of the middle part of the fixed block (56) is connected with the first wedge-shaped block (57) in a sliding manner, and the first wedge-shaped block (57) is matched with the first wedge-shaped rod (55); the first springs (58) are connected between the first wedge blocks (57) and the fixed blocks (56); a pawl (59), wherein one side of the upper part of the first wedge-shaped block (57) is rotationally connected with the pawl (59), and the pawl (59) is matched with the ratchet wheel (53); a torsion spring (510), wherein the torsion spring (510) is connected between the pawl (59) and the wedge block, and the torsion spring (510) is sleeved on the first wedge block (57); the rotating mechanism (6) comprises: a first gear (60), one side of the screw (52) is connected with the first gear (60); a rotating shaft (62), wherein the rotating shaft (62) is rotatably arranged at one side of the upper part in the shell (1); a second gear (61), one side of the rotating shaft (62) is connected with the second gear (61), and the second gear (61) is meshed with the first gear (60); a rotating shaft (64), wherein one side of the upper part in the shell (1) is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (64); bevel gears (63), wherein the bevel gears (63) are connected to the upper side of the rotating shaft (64) and one side of the rotating shaft (62), and the bevel gears (63) at the two sides are meshed with each other; the diamond-shaped rod (67) is connected with the diamond-shaped rod (67) in a sliding mode on one side of the lower portion in the shell (1) in a rotating mode, and the upper side of the diamond-shaped rod (67) is connected with the placing table (42) in a rotating mode; the belt wheel (65), the upper side of the diamond-shaped rod (67) is connected with the belt wheel (65) in a sliding way, and the lower side of the rotating shaft (64) is also connected with the belt wheel (65); a belt (66), wherein the belt (66) is connected between the belt wheels (65); the upper side of the diamond-shaped rod (67) is connected with a turntable (68); the lifting mechanism (7) comprises: the sliding chute (70) is symmetrically connected with the sliding chute (70) at one side of the inner upper part of the shell (1); the sliding blocks (71) are connected between the sliding grooves (70) in a sliding manner, and the sliding blocks (71) are matched with the screw rods (52); the middle part of the lower side in the shell (1) is symmetrically connected with the supporting block (73); the upper parts of the supporting blocks (73) are connected with the second wedge-shaped rods (72) in a sliding mode, and the second wedge-shaped rods (72) are matched with the sliding blocks (71); the second springs (74) are connected between the second wedge-shaped rods (72) and the supporting blocks (73), and the second springs (74) are sleeved on the second wedge-shaped rods (72); the rotating sleeve (75) is rotationally connected to the lower side of the diamond-shaped rod (67), and the rotating sleeve (75) is matched with the second wedge-shaped rod (72); and a third spring (76), wherein the third spring (76) is connected between the rotating sleeve (75) and the shell (1), and the third spring (76) is sleeved on the diamond-shaped rod (67).
2. A medical device disinfection apparatus for a timed respiratory medical application according to claim 1, further comprising an escapement assembly (8), the escapement assembly (8) comprising: a bracket (80), wherein one side of the upper part in the shell (1) is connected with the bracket (80); the rotating wheel (85) is rotatably connected with one side of the middle part of the bracket (80); a pulse pin (84), wherein the middle of one side of the upper part of the rotating wheel (85) is connected with the pulse pin (84); an escape wheel (81), one end of the rotating shaft (62) is connected with the escape wheel (81); a fixing frame (87), one end of the bracket (80) is connected with the fixing frame (87); a connecting rod (82), wherein one side of the upper part of the fixing frame (87) is rotatably connected with the connecting rod (82); the escapement fork (83), two sides of the upper part of the connecting rod (82) are connected with the escapement fork (83), and the escapement fork (83) is matched with the escapement wheel (81) and the impulse pin (84); and a hairspring (86), wherein the hairspring (86) is connected between the rotating wheel (85) and one side of the lower part of the fixed frame (87).
3. A medical device sterilizing apparatus for a regularly scheduled respiratory medicine according to claim 2, characterized by further comprising a clamping assembly (9), the clamping assembly (9) being arranged on the upper side of the housing (1).
4. A regularly scheduled respiratory medical equipment sterilization apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that the clamping assembly (9) comprises: a fixing plate (90), wherein one side of the upper part of the shell (1) is connected with the fixing plate (90); the second wedge-shaped blocks (91) are symmetrically and slidably connected to one side of the lower part of the fixing plate (90), and the second wedge-shaped blocks (91) are matched with the cover plate (40); a fourth spring (92), wherein the fourth spring (92) is connected between the second wedge blocks (91); and one side of the middle part of the fixed plate (90) is connected with the third wedge-shaped rod (93) in a sliding manner, and the third wedge-shaped rod (93) is matched with the second wedge-shaped block (91).
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| CN114053546B (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2024-06-18 | 西藏鱼沱医疗器械有限公司 | Respiratory humidification therapeutic apparatus for respiratory surgery |
| CN114469369A (en) * | 2021-12-24 | 2022-05-13 | 苏州源流铭医疗科技有限公司 | Laparoscope tool for internal tissue operation |
| CN116159156B (en) * | 2022-12-01 | 2023-10-17 | 北京美迪孚医疗科技有限公司 | Household breathing machine sterilizing cabinet |
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