CN113598222B - Fish flesh separating device - Google Patents
Fish flesh separating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113598222B CN113598222B CN202110902894.3A CN202110902894A CN113598222B CN 113598222 B CN113598222 B CN 113598222B CN 202110902894 A CN202110902894 A CN 202110902894A CN 113598222 B CN113598222 B CN 113598222B
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- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010028690 Fish Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001087 myotubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C25/00—Processing fish ; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means
- A22C25/16—Removing fish-bones; Filleting fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C25/00—Processing fish ; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means
- A22C25/08—Holding, guiding, or conveying fish before, during or after its preparation ; Devices for sizing fish; Automatically adapting conveyors or processing machines to the measured size
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C25/00—Processing fish ; Curing of fish; Stunning of fish by electric current; Investigating fish by optical means
- A22C25/17—Skinning fish
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- B08B1/165—
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- B08B1/20—
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/02—Cleaning by the force of jets, e.g. blowing-out cavities
- B08B5/023—Cleaning travelling work
Abstract
The invention provides a fish separating device, and belongs to the technical field of fish processing equipment. The extrusion device comprises a base, a fourth rotating shaft, two supporting blocks, a first motor, an extrusion block, a first linkage mechanism and a second linkage mechanism, wherein the fourth rotating shaft is vertically and rotatably arranged on the base, a rotating disc is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating shaft, a plurality of second through holes are formed in the rotating disc, the two supporting blocks are fixedly arranged on the base in parallel, a second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the two supporting blocks, the extrusion block is vertically and slidably arranged on the two supporting blocks, the extrusion block is positioned above the rotating disc and is at least in one position, the extrusion block is in contact with the upper side face of the rotating disc, the first linkage mechanism can drive the extrusion block to vertically slide by utilizing the rotation of the second rotating shaft, and the second linkage mechanism can drive the fourth rotating shaft to intermittently rotate by utilizing the rotation of the second rotating shaft. The fish bone separating device can rapidly separate fish bones from fish meat and improve the meat collecting efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fish processing equipment, and relates to a fish separating device.
Background
The fish food has tender meat quality, delicious taste, rich nutrition and easy digestion, is a favorite food for people, and is particularly suitable for old people, children and patients. The fish protein content is 15-20%, it belongs to high-quality protein, the fish muscle fiber is short, the protein tissue structure is soft, the water content is large, the meat quality is fresh and tender, it is easy to digest and absorb.
More and more fish is processed into fish meat products, and when fish meat is processed into products convenient to eat, the most important procedure is to separate the fish meat from fish bones. At present, the skin and the thorn of fish meat are all manually operated, which wastes time and labor, has low meat collecting efficiency and is easy to injure fingers by mistake; in addition, the manual operation easily results in incomplete spine removal, so that fish spines are mixed in fish meat to influence subsequent production, and certain potential safety hazards exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides a fish meat separating device which can rapidly separate fish bones in fish meat and improve the meat collecting efficiency.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a fish flesh separating apparatus comprising: a base;
the fourth rotating shaft is vertically and rotatably arranged on the base, a rotating disc is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating shaft, and a plurality of second through holes are formed in the rotating disc;
the two supporting blocks are fixedly arranged on the base in parallel, and a second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged between the two supporting blocks;
the first motor is fixedly arranged on one of the supporting blocks through a horizontal plate and is in transmission connection with the second rotating shaft;
the extrusion blocks are vertically and slidably arranged on the two supporting blocks, the extrusion blocks are positioned above the rotary table and are at least in one position, and the extrusion blocks are in contact with the upper side surface of the rotary table;
the first linkage mechanism is arranged on the extrusion block and can drive the extrusion block to slide up and down by utilizing the rotation of the second rotating shaft;
the second linkage mechanism is arranged on the fourth rotating shaft and can drive the fourth rotating shaft to intermittently rotate by utilizing the rotation of the second rotating shaft;
the scraper mechanism is arranged on the base and can scrape residual fish skin and fish bones on the turntable.
In the above fish flesh separating apparatus, the first linkage mechanism includes:
the movable block is vertically and slidably arranged between the two supporting blocks, and the lower side surface of the movable block is fixedly connected with the upper side surface of the extrusion block through a connecting block;
the first roller is eccentrically and fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft;
the pressing structure is arranged on the movable block and can enable the upper side face of the movable block to be in contact with the cylinder face of the first roller all the time.
In a foretell flesh of fish separator, compact structure includes two and compresses tightly the unit, two compress tightly the unit symmetry and set up the both sides at the movable block, compress tightly the unit and include:
the side surface, close to the movable block, of the supporting block is provided with a first sliding groove along the height direction, and the first sliding rod is vertically and fixedly arranged in the first sliding groove;
the extension block is fixedly arranged on the movable block, a first through hole is formed in the extension block, and the extension block is arranged on the first sliding rod in a sliding mode through the first through hole;
first reset spring, first reset spring cover is established on first slide bar, first reset spring's one end links firmly on the downside of extending the piece, and the other end links firmly the lower extreme at first spout, first reset spring is in the state that compresses tightly all the time.
In the fish separating device, the stop block is horizontally and fixedly arranged between the two supporting blocks, the stop block is positioned between the supporting blocks and the rotating disc, and one side surface of the stop block, which is close to the rotating disc, is an arc surface.
In the fish flesh separating device, a sliding groove hole is formed in the stop block along the height direction, a second sliding rod is arranged on one side, close to the stop block, of the extrusion block, the free end of the second sliding rod penetrates through the sliding groove hole to extend to a position between the two supporting blocks, and a sealing plate is fixedly arranged at the end part of the second sliding rod.
In the above fish flesh separating apparatus, the second interlocking mechanism includes:
the cylinder is coaxially and rotatably arranged at the upper end of the fourth rotating shaft, and a supporting rod is arranged on the outer side of the cylinder;
the rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the outer side surface of one supporting block through a third rotating shaft;
one end of the connecting rod is connected to the lower end of the rotating rod in a ball-joint mode, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected to the supporting rod in a ball-joint mode;
the first transmission structure is arranged on the rotating rod and can drive the rotating rod to swing back and forth by utilizing the rotation of the second rotating shaft;
the second transmission structure is arranged in the cylinder and can drive the fourth rotating shaft to intermittently rotate by utilizing the reciprocating rotation of the cylinder.
In the above fish flesh separating apparatus, the first transmission structure includes:
a fixed shaft is horizontally and fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating rod, which is far away from the connecting rod, the second roller is coaxially and rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft, and the axial direction of the fixed shaft is parallel to the axial direction of the second rotating shaft;
one end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the supporting block close to the rotating rod, the end part of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second roller eccentric shaft, and the cylinder surface of the second roller is always in contact with the wheel surface of the second roller;
and one end of the second reset spring is hinged to one end, far away from the fixed shaft, of the rotating rod, the other end of the second reset spring is fixedly arranged on the supporting block through the fixed plate, and the second reset spring is always in a tensioning state.
In the above fish flesh separating device, the second transmission structure includes:
the lower side surface of the cylinder is coaxially provided with a blind hole, the upper end of the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the blind hole, and the ratchet wheel is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating shaft in the blind hole;
the inner ends of the pawls are hinged to the arc-shaped side wall of the blind hole along the circumferential direction, and the outer ends of the pawls abut against between two adjacent ratchets of the ratchet wheel.
In the above fish flesh separating apparatus, the scraper mechanism includes:
the upright post is vertically and fixedly arranged on the base at the edge of the rotary table, and a limiting convex edge is arranged on the upright post;
the sliding sleeve is sleeved on the upright column positioned above the limiting convex edge, and a top plate is arranged at the upper end of the upright column;
the scraping block is arranged on the sliding sleeve through a fixed rod and arranged above the rotary table, a beveled surface is arranged on one side, away from the fixed rod, of the scraping block, and a hairbrush is arranged on the side edge, away from the fixed rod, of the lower side surface of the scraping block along the length direction;
the rotating sleeve is provided with external threads on the stand column between the limiting convex edge and the top plate, the rotating sleeve is connected to the stand column through the external threads, and the rotating sleeve is provided with a hand wheel.
In the fish flesh separating device, a gas collecting pipe is arranged on one side surface, close to the fixed rod, of the scraping block, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on one side, close to the rotary table, of the gas collecting pipe along the length direction, and an electric air pump is arranged on the base and communicated with the gas collecting pipe through a pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the first motor is started to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate, the second linkage mechanism drives the fourth rotating shaft and the rotating disc to intermittently rotate, the whole fish is horizontally placed on the rotating disc, the rotating disc rotates the whole fish to be right below the extrusion block, the extrusion block is driven to slide downwards through the first linkage mechanism, the whole fish is extruded by the extrusion block, fish meat is extruded downwards from the second through hole in the rotating disc, the fish bones and fish skin are left on the rotating disc, and then the fish bones and the fish skin on the rotating disc are scraped through the scraping plate mechanism, so that the rotating disc is kept clean, the fish can be continuously placed conveniently, and the meat collection efficiency is improved;
2. the first motor is started to drive the second rotating shaft to rotate and drive the first roller to rotate eccentrically, when the convex surface of the first roller rotates to be in contact with the upper side surface of the movable block, the movable block and the extrusion block are pushed to slide downwards, when the flat surface of the first roller rotates to be in contact with the upper side surface of the movable block, the thrust force applied to the movable block is reduced, the movable block and the extrusion block slide upwards under the action of the pressing mechanism, and the vertical reciprocating motion of the extrusion block is realized through the rotation of the second rotating shaft, so that the operation is simple;
3. when the straight surface of the first roller rotates to contact with the upper side surface of the movable block, the thrust of the first roller to the movable block is reduced, and the first reset spring is in a pressing state and always provides an upward thrust for the movable block, so that the movable block is always attached to the surface of the first roller, the movable block is ensured to stably slide up and down, and the safety and the reliability are realized;
4. when the extrusion block slides downwards to extrude the whole fish on the rotary table, the fish is pressed to spread all around, and the arc surface of the stop block is close to the arc edge of the rotary table, so that the fish can be prevented from being extruded out of the rotary table, and waste is avoided;
5. when the extrusion block slides up and down, the second sliding rod on the extrusion block slides up and down along the sliding groove hole, and the sliding groove hole plays a role in limiting and guiding, so that the phenomenon that the extrusion block excessively extrudes the rotary table to cause the eccentric shaft of the rotary table and the fourth rotating shaft to influence the extrusion work is avoided;
6. the first motor drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating rod is driven to swing in a reciprocating mode through the first transmission structure, when the rotating rod rotates towards the direction of the cylinder, the cylinder is pushed to rotate clockwise through the connecting rod for a certain angle, when the rotating rod rotates towards the direction far away from the cylinder, the cylinder is pulled to rotate anticlockwise through the connecting rod for a certain angle, the second transmission structure drives the fourth rotating shaft and the rotating disc to rotate intermittently and clockwise through the reciprocating rotation of the cylinder, when the whole fish on the rotating disc rotates to the position below the extrusion block, the fourth rotating shaft is fixed at the moment, the extrusion block extrudes the whole fish downwards, the rotating disc continues to rotate after the extrusion is completed, the reciprocating circulation is achieved, and the fish collecting efficiency is improved;
7. the first motor drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, when the convex surface of the second roller rotates to be in contact with the second roller, the second roller and the rotating rod are pushed to rotate clockwise by a certain angle, the second return spring is continuously stretched at the moment, when the flat surface of the second roller rotates to be in contact with the second roller, the second roller and the rotating rod are pulled to rotate anticlockwise under the tensioning action of the second return spring, the rotating rod is rotated to and fro through the rotation of the second rotating shaft, and the structure is simple;
8. the ratchets of the ratchet wheel are bent towards the anticlockwise direction, when the connecting rod pushes the cylinder to rotate clockwise, the outer end of the pawl pushes the ratchet wheel to rotate clockwise, when the connecting rod pulls the cylinder to rotate anticlockwise, the outer end of the pawl rotates anticlockwise along the ratchets of the ratchet wheel, the ratchet wheel does not rotate at the moment, intermittent rotation of the fourth rotating shaft and the rotating disc is realized through reciprocating rotation of the cylinder, and the ratchet wheel is simple in structure, stable and reliable;
9. the sliding sleeve is rotated, the scraping block is rotated to be right above the rotary table, then the hand wheel is rotated downwards, the sliding sleeve and the scraping block are fixed through rotating the sleeve, the residual fish skin and fish bones on the rotary table rotate to the scraping block along with the rotary table and are blocked by the hairbrush on the scraping block, the fish skin and the fish bones are transferred to the inclined plane and then fall out of the rotary table, the trouble of manually cleaning the rotary table is avoided, and fish can be continuously placed on the rotary table behind the scraping block;
10. the electric air pump is started to pump air from the outside into the gas collecting pipe, then the air is sprayed downwards through the spray head of the gas collecting pipe to impact the upper side face of the rotary disc, the fish in the second through hole is blown downwards, and the second through hole is prevented from being blocked to influence next extrusion.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken at D-D of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken at E-E of FIG. 2;
fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view at F-F in fig. 5.
In the figure, 1, a base; 11. a first rotating shaft; 12. a first roller; 13. a support block; 131. a first chute; 132. a first slide bar; 133. a first return spring; 14. a horizontal plate; 15. a second rotating shaft; 151. a first drum; 152. a first motor; 153. a second drum; 2. a movable block; 21. an extension block; 211. a first through hole; 22. connecting blocks; 23. extruding the block; 231. a second slide bar; 232. closing plates; 3. a stopper; 31. a sliding slot hole; 4. rotating the rod; 41. a third rotating shaft; 42. a fixed shaft; 43. a second roller; 45. a second return spring; 451. a fixing plate; 5. a fourth rotating shaft; 51. a turntable; 52. a second through hole; 53. a cylinder; 531. blind holes; 532. a pawl; 533. a support bar; 54. a ratchet wheel; 6. a column; 61. a limiting convex edge; 62. a sliding sleeve; 63. an external thread; 631. a top plate; 64. rotating the sleeve; 641. a hand wheel; 65. fixing the rod; 7. scraping the block; 71. a chamfer plane; 72. a brush; 73. a gas collecting pipe; 731. a spray head; 732. an electric air pump; 8. a material receiving groove; 9. a scrap box.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a fish flesh separating device includes a base 1, a fourth rotating shaft 5, two supporting blocks 13, a first motor 152, a squeezing block 23, a first linkage mechanism, a second linkage mechanism and a scraper mechanism.
Preferably, base 1 is the rectangle, base 1 is last to be equipped with two first pivots 11 along length direction parallel rotation, the both ends of first pivot 11 stretch out base 1 width direction's both sides and the tip has set firmly first gyro wheel 12.
The fourth rotating shaft 5 is vertically and rotatably arranged on the right side of the upper side face of the base 1, a rotating disc 51 is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating shaft 5, and a plurality of second through holes 52 are formed in the rotating disc 51.
The two supporting blocks 13 are fixedly arranged on the left side of the upper side surface of the base 1 in parallel, and a second rotating shaft 15 is rotatably arranged between the two supporting blocks 13.
The first motor 152 is fixedly arranged on one of the supporting blocks 13 through the horizontal plate 14, and one end of the second rotating shaft 15 penetrates through the supporting block 13 close to the first motor 152 and the end part of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor 152.
The squeezing blocks 23 are vertically and slidably arranged on the two supporting blocks 13, the squeezing blocks 23 are located above the rotating disc 51, at least one position is formed, and the squeezing blocks 23 are in contact with the upper side face of the rotating disc 51.
The first linkage mechanism is arranged on the extrusion block 23, and the first linkage mechanism can drive the extrusion block 23 to slide up and down by utilizing the rotation of the second rotating shaft 15.
The second linkage mechanism is arranged on the fourth rotating shaft 5, and the second linkage mechanism can drive the fourth rotating shaft 5 to intermittently rotate by utilizing the rotation of the second rotating shaft 15.
The scraper mechanism is arranged on the base 1 and can scrape residual fish skin and fish bones on the turntable 51.
A material receiving groove 8 is arranged below the turntable 51 positioned right below the extrusion block 23, and the material receiving groove 8 inclines and lowers towards the outside of the base 1.
Start first motor 152, it rotates to drive second pivot 15, drive fourth pivot 5 and carousel 51 intermittent type nature through second interlock mechanism and rotate, keep putting whole fish level on carousel 51, carousel 51 rotates whole fish to extrusion piece 23 under, drive extrusion piece 23 lapse through first interlock mechanism, whole fish receives the extrusion of extrusion piece 23, the flesh of fish is extruded downwards from second through-hole 52 on carousel 51, the fish bone and the fish skin are stayed on carousel 51, fish bone and fish skin scrape off on the rethread scraper blade mechanism 51, it keeps clean on the messenger carousel 51, be convenient for put the fish continuously, the efficiency of meat is adopted in the improvement.
Specifically, the first linkage mechanism includes the movable block 2, the first roller 151, and the pressing structure.
The movable block 2 is vertically arranged between the two supporting blocks 13 in a sliding mode, and the lower side face of the movable block 2 is fixedly connected with the upper side face of the extrusion block 23 through the connecting block 22.
The first roller 151 is fixed to the second shaft 15 in an off-axis manner.
The pressing structure is disposed on the movable block 2, and the pressing structure can make the upper side surface of the movable block 2 always contact with the cylinder surface of the first roller 151.
Start first motor 152, it rotates to drive second pivot 15, it rotates to drive first cylinder 151 off-axis, when the protruding face of first cylinder 151 rotates to the side of going up of contact movable block 2, promote movable block 2 and extrusion block 23 and slide down, when the straight face of first cylinder 151 rotates to the side of going up of contact movable block 2, the thrust that movable block 2 received reduces, under hold-down mechanism's effect, make movable block 2 and extrusion block 23 slide up, realize the up-and-down reciprocating motion of extrusion block 23 through the rotation of second pivot 15, and the operation is simple.
Specifically, the pressing structure includes two pressing units symmetrically disposed at both sides of the movable block 2, and the pressing units include a first slide bar 132, an extension block 21, and a first return spring 133.
The supporting block 13 has a first sliding groove 131 along the height direction on the side close to the movable block 2, and the first sliding rod 132 is vertically fixed in the first sliding groove 131.
The extension block 21 is fixedly arranged on the movable block 2, a first through hole 211 is formed in the extension block 21, and the extension block 21 is slidably arranged on the first sliding rod 132 through the first through hole 211.
When the straight face of first cylinder 151 rotates to the side of the last side of contact movable block 2, first cylinder 151 reduces the thrust of movable block 2, because first reset spring 133 is in the state of compressing tightly, and first reset spring 133 gives movable block 2 an ascending thrust all the time, makes movable block 2 hug closely the tube surface of first cylinder 151 all the time, ensures the steady up-and-down slip of movable block 2, safe and reliable.
Specifically, a stop block 3 is horizontally and fixedly arranged between the two supporting blocks 13, the stop block 3 is positioned between the supporting blocks 13 and the rotating disc 51, one side surface of the stop block 3, which is close to the rotating disc 51, is an arc surface, and the arc surface of the stop block 3 is close to the arc edge of the rotating disc 51.
When the whole fish on the extrusion piece 23 gliding extrusion carousel 51, the flesh of fish pressurized is to diffusion all around, because the arc surface of dog 3 is close to the arc limit of carousel 51, can block the flesh of fish and be extruded carousel 51, avoids causing the waste.
Specifically, a sliding slot hole 31 is formed in the stopper 3 along the height direction, a second sliding rod 231 is arranged on one side of the pressing block 23 close to the stopper 3, a free end of the second sliding rod 231 penetrates through the sliding slot hole 31 to extend to a position between the two supporting blocks 13, and a sealing plate 232 is fixedly arranged at the end of the second sliding rod 231.
When the extrusion block 23 slides up and down, the second sliding rod 231 on the extrusion block 23 slides up and down along the sliding slot hole 31, the sliding slot hole 31 plays a role in limiting and guiding, and the phenomenon that the extrusion block 23 excessively extrudes the turntable 51 to cause the turntable 51 and the fourth rotating shaft 5 to deviate from the axis to influence the extrusion work is avoided.
Specifically, the second linkage mechanism includes a cylindrical body 53, a rotating lever 4, a link 44, a first transmission structure, and a second transmission structure.
The cylinder 53 is coaxially and rotatably disposed at the upper end of the fourth rotating shaft 5, and a support rod 533 is disposed outside the cylinder 53.
The rotating rod 4 is rotatably disposed on an outer side surface of one of the supporting blocks 13 through a third rotating shaft 41.
One end of the connecting rod 44 is ball-jointed to the lower end of the rotating rod 4, and the other end of the connecting rod 44 is ball-jointed to the supporting rod 533.
First drive structure sets up on dwang 4, first drive structure can utilize the rotation of second pivot 15 to drive dwang 4 reciprocating swing.
The second transmission structure is arranged in the cylinder 53, and the second transmission structure can drive the fourth rotating shaft 5 to intermittently rotate by utilizing the reciprocating rotation of the cylinder 53.
Specifically, the first transmission structure includes the second roller 43, the second roller 153, and the second return spring 45.
The end of the rotating rod 4 far away from the connecting rod 44 is horizontally and fixedly provided with a fixed shaft 42, the second roller 43 is coaxially and rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft 42, and the axial direction of the fixed shaft 42 is parallel to the axial direction of the second rotating shaft 15.
One end of the second rotating shaft 15 penetrates through the supporting block 13 close to the rotating rod 4, and the end part of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the second roller 153 in an off-axis manner, and the cylinder surface of the second roller 153 is always in contact with the wheel surface of the second roller 43.
One end of the second return spring 45 is hinged to one end of the rotating rod 4 far away from the fixed shaft 42, the other end of the second return spring is fixedly arranged on the supporting block 13 through the fixed plate 451, and the second return spring 45 is always in a tensioned state.
Specifically, the second drive structure includes a ratchet wheel 54 and a plurality of pawls 532.
The lower side surface of the cylinder 53 is coaxially provided with a blind hole 531, the upper end of the fourth rotating shaft 5 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the blind hole 531, and the ratchet wheel 54 is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating shaft 5 positioned in the blind hole 531.
The inner ends of a plurality of pawls 532 are hinged on the arc-shaped side wall of the blind hole 531 along the circumferential direction, and the outer ends of the pawls 532 abut against between two adjacent ratchet teeth of the ratchet wheel 54.
Because the ratchet teeth of the ratchet wheel 54 are bent towards the counterclockwise direction, when the connecting rod 44 pushes the cylinder 53 to rotate clockwise, the outer end of the pawl 532 pushes the ratchet wheel 54 to rotate clockwise, when the connecting rod 44 pulls the cylinder 53 to rotate counterclockwise, the outer end of the pawl 532 rotates counterclockwise along the ratchet teeth of the ratchet wheel 54, at the moment, the ratchet wheel 54 does not rotate, and the intermittent rotation of the fourth rotating shaft 5 and the rotating disc 51 is realized through the reciprocating rotation of the cylinder 53, so that the structure is simple, stable and reliable.
Specifically, the scraper mechanism includes the upright 6, the slide sleeve 62, the scraper block 7, and the rotating sleeve 64.
The upright post 6 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the base 1 at the right side edge of the turntable 51, and the upright post 6 is provided with a limiting convex edge 61.
The sliding sleeve 62 is sleeved on the upright 6 above the limiting convex edge 61, and a top plate 631 is arranged at the upper end of the upright 6.
Scrape piece 7 and set up on sliding sleeve 62 through dead lever 65, scrape piece 7 and set up in carousel 51 top, the one side of scraping piece 7 and keeping away from dead lever 65 is equipped with scarf 71, the side of scraping the piece 7 downside and keeping away from dead lever 65 is equipped with brush 72 along length direction, preferably, scarf 71 reduces from being close to cylinder 53 axle center edge slope gradually.
Be located and be equipped with the external screw thread on the stand 6 between spacing protruding edge 61 and roof 631, it connects on stand 6 through the external screw thread to rotate sleeve pipe 64, be equipped with hand wheel 641 on the rotation sleeve pipe 64.
Rotate sliding sleeve 62, to scrape piece 7 and rotate to carousel 51 directly over, then the hand wheel 641 rotates downwards, fix sliding sleeve 62 and scraping piece 7 through rotating sleeve 64, remaining fish skin and fishbone on the carousel 51 and then carousel 51 rotate to scraping piece department, receive scraping stopping of brush 72 on the piece 7, fish skin and fishbone shift to on the scarf 71, then outside dropping to carousel 51, the trouble of artifical clean carousel 51 has been removed from, can put the fish on the carousel 51 of scraping piece 7 rear in succession.
Preferably, be located and be equipped with waste material frame 9 on the base 1 of scraping the piece 7 below, skin of fish and fishbone drop to waste material frame 9 along scarf 71 in, have removed the trouble of manual cleaning, labour saving and time saving.
Specifically, a gas collecting pipe 73 is arranged on one side surface of the scraping block 7 close to the fixing rod 65, a plurality of spray heads 731 are arranged on one side of the gas collecting pipe 73 close to the turntable 51 along the length direction, an electric air pump 732 is arranged on the base 1, and the electric air pump 732 is communicated with the gas collecting pipe 73 through a pipe.
The electric air pump 732 is started to suck air from the outside into the air collecting pipe 73, and then the air is sprayed downwards through the spray head 731 of the air collecting pipe 73 to impact the upper side face of the rotary table 51, so that the fish in the second through holes 52 is blown downwards, and the second through holes 52 are prevented from being blocked to influence next extrusion.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, which is for convenience in describing the patent and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered limiting of the patent.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments, or alternatives may be employed, by those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. A fish flesh separating apparatus, comprising: a base (1);
the fourth rotating shaft (5) is vertically and rotatably arranged on the base (1), a rotating disc (51) is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating shaft (5), and a plurality of second through holes (52) are formed in the rotating disc (51);
the two supporting blocks (13) are fixedly arranged on the base (1) in parallel, and a second rotating shaft (15) is rotatably arranged between the two supporting blocks (13);
the first motor (152) is fixedly arranged on one of the supporting blocks (13) through a horizontal plate (14), and the first motor (152) is in transmission connection with the second rotating shaft (15);
the extrusion blocks (23) are vertically arranged on the two supporting blocks (13) in a sliding mode, the extrusion blocks (23) are located above the rotating disc (51) and are at least in one position, and the extrusion blocks (23) are in contact with the upper side face of the rotating disc (51);
the first linkage mechanism is arranged on the extrusion block (23), and the first linkage mechanism can drive the extrusion block (23) to slide up and down by utilizing the rotation of the second rotating shaft (15);
the second linkage mechanism is arranged on the fourth rotating shaft (5) and can drive the fourth rotating shaft (5) to intermittently rotate by utilizing the rotation of the second rotating shaft (15);
the scraping plate mechanism is arranged on the base (1) and can scrape residual fish skin and fish bones on the rotary plate (51);
the scraping plate mechanism comprises:
the upright post (6) is vertically and fixedly arranged on the base (1) at the edge of the rotary table (51), and a limiting convex edge (61) is arranged on the upright post (6);
the sliding sleeve (62) is sleeved on the upright post (6) positioned above the limiting convex edge (61), and the upper end of the upright post (6) is provided with a top plate (631);
the scraping block (7) is arranged on the sliding sleeve (62) through a fixing rod (65), the scraping block (7) is arranged above the rotary table (51), a chamfer (71) is arranged on one side, away from the fixing rod (65), of the scraping block (7), and a brush (72) is arranged on the side edge, away from the fixing rod (65), of the lower side face of the scraping block (7) along the length direction;
the rotating sleeve (64) is arranged on the upright post (6) between the limiting convex edge (61) and the top plate (631), the rotating sleeve (64) is connected to the upright post (6) through the external thread, and a hand wheel (641) is arranged on the rotating sleeve (64);
a gas collecting pipe (73) is arranged on one side face, close to the fixing rod (65), of the scraping block (7), a plurality of spray heads (731) are arranged on one side, close to the rotary table (51), of the gas collecting pipe (73) in the length direction, an electric air pump (732) is arranged on the base (1), and the electric air pump (732) is communicated with the gas collecting pipe (73) through a pipe.
2. The fish separating device of claim 1, wherein the first linkage mechanism comprises:
the movable block (2) is vertically and slidably arranged between the two supporting blocks (13), and the lower side surface of the movable block (2) is fixedly connected with the upper side surface of the extrusion block (23) through a connecting block (22);
the first roller (151), the said first roller (151) is fixed on the second spindle (15) eccentrically;
the pressing structure is arranged on the movable block (2), and the upper side face of the movable block (2) can be always in contact with the cylinder face of the first roller (151).
3. The fish flesh separating device of claim 2, wherein the pressing structure comprises two pressing units symmetrically arranged on both sides of the movable block (2), and the pressing units comprise:
the supporting block (13) is provided with a first sliding groove (131) on the side surface close to the movable block (2) along the height direction, and the first sliding rod (132) is vertically and fixedly arranged in the first sliding groove (131);
the extension block (21) is fixedly arranged on the movable block (2), a first through hole (211) is formed in the extension block (21), and the extension block (21) is arranged on the first sliding rod (132) in a sliding mode through the first through hole (211);
first reset spring (133), first reset spring (133) cover is established on first slide bar (132), the one end of first reset spring (133) links firmly on the downside of extension piece (21), and the other end links firmly the lower extreme at first spout (131), first reset spring (133) are in the state that compresses tightly all the time.
4. The fish separating device of claim 3, wherein a block (3) is horizontally and fixedly arranged between the two supporting blocks (13), the block (3) is positioned between the supporting blocks (13) and the rotating disc (51), and one side surface of the block (3) close to the rotating disc (51) is a circular arc surface.
5. The fish flesh separating device of claim 4, wherein the stopper (3) is provided with a sliding slot hole (31) along the height direction, one side of the squeezing block (23) close to the stopper (3) is provided with a second sliding rod (231), the free end of the second sliding rod (231) passes through the sliding slot hole (31) and extends to the position between the two supporting blocks (13), and the end part of the second sliding rod is fixedly provided with a sealing plate (232).
6. The fish flesh separating apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the second interlocking mechanism includes:
the cylinder (53) is coaxially and rotatably arranged at the upper end of the fourth rotating shaft (5), and a support rod (533) is arranged on the outer side of the cylinder (53);
the rotating rod (4) is rotatably arranged on the outer side surface of one supporting block (13) through a third rotating shaft (41);
one end of the connecting rod (44) is in ball joint with the lower end of the rotating rod (4), and the other end of the connecting rod (44) is in ball joint with the supporting rod (533);
the first transmission structure is arranged on the rotating rod (4), and the first transmission structure can drive the rotating rod (4) to swing back and forth by utilizing the rotation of the second rotating shaft (15);
the second transmission structure is arranged in the cylinder (53), and the second transmission structure can drive the fourth rotating shaft (5) to intermittently rotate by utilizing the reciprocating rotation of the cylinder (53).
7. The fish flesh separating apparatus of claim 6, wherein the first transmission structure comprises:
a fixed shaft (42) is horizontally and fixedly arranged at one end, away from the connecting rod (44), of the rotating rod (4), the second roller (43) is coaxially and rotatably arranged on the fixed shaft (42), and the axial direction of the fixed shaft (42) is parallel to the axial direction of the second rotating shaft (15);
one end of the second rotating shaft (15) penetrates through the supporting block (13) close to the rotating rod (4), the end part of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the second rotating roller (153) in an off-axis mode, and the cylinder surface of the second rotating roller (153) is always in contact with the wheel surface of the second roller (43);
and one end of the second return spring (45) is hinged to one end, far away from the fixed shaft (42), of the rotating rod (4), the other end of the second return spring (45) is fixedly arranged on the supporting block (13) through the fixed plate (451), and the second return spring (45) is always in a tensioned state.
8. The fish flesh separating apparatus of claim 7, wherein the second transmission structure comprises:
the lower side surface of the cylinder (53) is coaxially provided with a blind hole (531), the upper end of the fourth rotating shaft (5) is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the blind hole (531), and the ratchet wheel (54) is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating shaft (5) positioned in the blind hole (531);
the inner ends of the pawls (532) are hinged to the arc-shaped side wall of the blind hole (531) along the circumferential direction, and the outer ends of the pawls (532) abut against between two adjacent ratchets of the ratchet wheel (54).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110902894.3A CN113598222B (en) | 2021-08-06 | 2021-08-06 | Fish flesh separating device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110902894.3A CN113598222B (en) | 2021-08-06 | 2021-08-06 | Fish flesh separating device |
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| CN113598222A CN113598222A (en) | 2021-11-05 |
| CN113598222B true CN113598222B (en) | 2022-08-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110902894.3A Active CN113598222B (en) | 2021-08-06 | 2021-08-06 | Fish flesh separating device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114668039B (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-12-02 | 陈中良 | Device for cutting fish head and fish head processing method |
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| CN113598222A (en) | 2021-11-05 |
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Application publication date: 20211105 Assignee: ZHOUSHAN JINZHEN FOOD CO.,LTD. Assignor: ZHEJIANG INTERNATIONAL MARITIME College Contract record no.: X2023980043407 Denomination of invention: A fish meat separation device Granted publication date: 20220805 License type: Common License Record date: 20231017 Application publication date: 20211105 Assignee: Zhoushan Huaze Aquatic Food Co.,Ltd. Assignor: ZHEJIANG INTERNATIONAL MARITIME College Contract record no.: X2023980043368 Denomination of invention: A fish meat separation device Granted publication date: 20220805 License type: Common License Record date: 20231017 |
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Application publication date: 20211105 Assignee: SHENGSI JINGSHENGYIBEI INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT CO.,LTD. Assignor: ZHEJIANG INTERNATIONAL MARITIME College Contract record no.: X2023980043717 Denomination of invention: A fish meat separation device Granted publication date: 20220805 License type: Common License Record date: 20231019 |
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