CN113597896B

CN113597896B - Biomass energy straw treatment equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113597896B
Application number: CN202110833922.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张妮
Original assignee: Bio Energy Shanghai Co ltd
Current assignee: Bio New Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-23
Filing date: 2021-07-23
Publication date: 2022-11-25
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-23
Also published as: CN113597896A

Abstract

The invention discloses biomass energy straw treatment equipment which comprises a shell, a feed hopper and a discharge port, wherein the feed hopper is arranged on one side of the top of the surface of the shell, the discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the shell, a flow guide device is arranged in the shell and positioned at the position of the feed hopper, a supporting device is arranged between two corresponding sides of the inner wall of the shell and positioned at the central position, crushing devices are arranged in the shell and positioned at two sides of the supporting device, the supporting device is connected with the crushing devices in a matched manner, and a fan-driven discharging mechanism is fixed on the inner wall of the shell and is close to the discharge port. This biomass energy straw treatment facility has reached strong adaptability's effect, adaptable dry and moist straw, the dead condition of card is difficult for appearing, can carry out the self-cleaning moreover, has reduced gluing of blade and has glued, helps kibbling smooth and easy going on, has improved crushing efficiency and performance.

Description

Biomass energy straw treatment equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of new energy, in particular to biomass energy straw treatment equipment.

Background

With the development of agricultural mechanization, the domestic agricultural product harvest basically realizes mechanized operation. Agricultural machinery refers to various machines used in the production process of crop planting and animal husbandry, as well as in the primary processing and treatment process of agricultural and animal products. Agricultural machines include agricultural power machines, farmland construction machines, soil farming machines, planting and fertilizing machines, plant protection machines, farmland irrigation and drainage machines, crop harvesting machines, agricultural product processing machines, animal husbandry machines, agricultural transportation machines, and the like. Many straws flow down after crops are harvested, people generally clean the straws in a combustion mode, and the straws not only pollute the environment, but also cause soil hardening. The straws have a certain length, and smaller particles are obtained after the straws are crushed for subsequent processing and use.

At present, current crop straw crushing apparatus adaptability is poor in the market, and moist straw is unfavorable for smashing fast, can cause the damage to the cutting tool, appears blocking dead condition even, influences the life of equipment, has the straw of moisture to some surfaces moreover, and when smashing, the leaf of crops can glue on the surface of cutting tool and part for the cutting resistance increases, influences cutting efficiency, has reduced performance.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides biomass energy straw treatment equipment, which solves the problems that the existing crop straw crushing equipment is poor in adaptability, moist straws are not favorable for quick crushing, the cutting knife tool can be damaged, even the straw is stuck, the service life of the equipment is influenced, and for some straws with moisture on the surface, leaves of crops can be stuck on the surfaces of the cutting knife tool and parts during crushing, so that the cutting resistance is increased, the cutting efficiency is influenced, and the service performance is reduced.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a biomass energy straw treatment device comprises a shell, a feed hopper and a discharge port, wherein the feed hopper is arranged on one side of the top of the surface of the shell, and the discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the shell;

the inside of shell is equipped with guiding device, strutting arrangement, breaker, fan and moves row material mechanism, guiding device sets up in the inside of shell and is located the position of feeder hopper, strutting arrangement sets up and just is located the central point between the both sides that correspond in the shell inner wall, breaker sets up in the inside both sides that just are located strutting arrangement of shell, the cooperation is connected between strutting arrangement and the breaker, the fan moves row material mechanism and fixes the position at the inner wall of shell and be close to the discharge gate.

Preferably, the guiding device is equipped with guide plate, cylinder ball, the one end of guide plate and the inner wall fixed connection of shell, the guide plate slope sets up, the cylinder ball rotates to be connected in the inside of guide plate and is located surperficial top position, cylinder ball evenly distributed is on the surface of guide plate.

Preferably, the supporting device is provided with an S-shaped support, a supporting spring and a vibration device, the end part of the S-shaped support is connected with the inner wall of the shell in a sliding mode, the supporting spring is fixed to the bottom of the S-shaped support and located between the two sides, corresponding to the end part of the S-shaped support, of the end part of the S-shaped support and the inner wall of the shell, and the vibration device is arranged on the surface of the S-shaped support.

Preferably, the vibrator is equipped with elasticity spherical shell, elastic wire, striking ball, the fixed surface of surface and the S-shaped support of elasticity spherical shell is connected, the elastic wire is fixed between the corresponding both sides of elasticity spherical shell inner wall, the striking ball sets up in the inside of elasticity spherical shell and with the fixed surface central point of elastic wire put fixed connection.

Preferably, breaker is equipped with drive roller, broken tooth, pneumatic cleaning device, rotate between the tip of drive roller and the inner wall of shell and be connected, the inside sliding connection of one end and the drive roller of broken tooth, pneumatic cleaning device sets up in the inside and inside corresponding position of broken tooth of drive roller.

Preferably, pneumatic cleaning device is equipped with arc elastic component, elasticity gasbag, fumarole, the arc elastic component sets up between broken tooth tip one side and the inside corresponding both sides of drive roller, the elasticity gasbag sets up between broken tooth tip and the inside corresponding both sides of drive roller and is close to the position of arc elastic component, the fumarole is seted up in the inside of broken tooth and is located the surface position and communicate with the elasticity gasbag.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a biomass energy straw treatment device. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(one), this biomass energy straw treatment facility, which comprises an outer shell, the feeder hopper, the discharge gate, guiding device, strutting arrangement, breaker, the fan moves row material mechanism, put into the shell with crop straw from the feeder hopper, and the water conservancy diversion through guiding device, make the straw slowly landing, and utilize strutting arrangement and breaker to smash the straw fast, and move the straw blow of row material mechanism after with the breakage through the fan, discharge from discharge gate department, the adaptable drying of whole device and moist straw, the restriction has been reduced, can smash the straw fast, the difficult dead condition of card that appears, and can carry out self-cleaning, the glutinous of blade has been reduced and has glued, help kibbling smooth and easy going on, crushing efficiency and performance have been improved.

(II), this biomass energy straw treatment facility, through S-shaped support, supporting spring, vibrator, breaker, roll when the straw passes through cylindrical ball, frictional force has been reduced, can orderly roll on S-shaped support, and utilize breaker 'S rotation to chop the straw, and when the atress, S-shaped support can appropriate amount lapse, and in time reset under supporting spring' S effect, the effect of reciprocating sieve action has been reached, and then sieve the straw that cuts up, and then reach the function of arranging the material fast, the difficult accumulational condition that appears, utilize reciprocating sieve to move the impact force when the structure cuts up simultaneously, make vibrator work, shake the bits and blades that the surface is glutinous and glues through the vibration, in order to reach the effect of self-cleaning, self rotatory impact when make full use of breakage, and link the structure especially, multiple functions have been realized, performance has been improved.

(III), this biomass energy straw treatment facility, through elasticity spherical shell, elastic wire, impact ball, when S-shaped support receives the reciprocal sieve from top to bottom of impact force and moves, not only can sieve the straw that minces, utilize the inertia principle in addition for the impact ball drive makes it constantly rock, and with the help of the elasticity of elastic wire, make it when rocking, increased impact ball to the impact and the frequency of elasticity spherical shell inner wall, and then make it produce vibrations, ingenious with the structural connection together, utilize vibrations to clear up self.

(IV), this biomass energy straw treatment facility, through the drive roller, broken tooth, pneumatic cleaning device, the elasticity gasbag, utilize the rotation of drive roller, drive broken tooth, cut up the straw on the S-shaped support, when meetting moist straw or harder straw, broken tooth can suitably slide to the drive roller inside, in order to reach the effect of timely shrink, not only can cut up the straw adoption and saw the disconnected mode simultaneously and cut up, can also prevent the dead condition of card from appearing, and when broken tooth removes, can produce the pressing force, and in time apply on the elasticity gasbag, make pneumatic cleaning device to its surface because of the moist sticky blade clearance of gluing, utilize mutually supporting between the structure, interact, reach multiple functions, service performance has been improved.

(five), this biomass energy straw treatment facility, through arc elastic component, the elasticity gasbag, the fumarole, when broken tooth pressed the elasticity gasbag, the elasticity gasbag received the compression, its inside gas can be followed fumarole blowout rapidly, and then blow off broken tooth surface adhesion's debris, in order to realize self-cleaning, along with the pivoted is constantly gone on, arc elastic component can in time reset broken tooth, so that follow-up continuous cutting, elasticity gasbag volume expansion simultaneously, so circulate down, realized when the cutting, can carry out self-cleaning.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a biomass energy straw treatment device according to the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the biomass energy straw treatment equipment;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a supporting device and a crushing device in a biomass energy straw treatment device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a flow guiding device in the biomass energy straw treatment equipment of the invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a supporting device in the biomass energy straw treatment equipment of the invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of a vibration device in the biomass energy straw treatment equipment according to the invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing device in the biomass energy straw treatment equipment;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a pneumatic cleaning device in the biomass energy straw treatment equipment.

In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a feed hopper 2, a discharge port 3, a flow guide device 4, a support device 5, a crushing device 6, a discharge mechanism 7 fan, a flow guide plate 41, a cylindrical ball 42, an S-shaped support 51, a support spring 52, a vibration device 53, an elastic ball shell 531, an elastic wire 532, an impact ball 533, a drive roller 61, a crushing tooth 62, a pneumatic cleaning device 63, an arc elastic piece 631, an elastic air bag 632 and an air jet hole 633.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a biomass energy straw treatment device comprises a shell 1, a feed hopper 2 and a discharge port 3, wherein the feed hopper 2 is arranged on one side of the top of the surface of the shell 1, and the discharge port 3 is arranged at the bottom of the shell 1;

the inside of shell 1 is equipped with guiding device 4, strutting arrangement 5, breaker 6, row material mechanism 7 is moved to the fan, guiding device 4 sets up in the inside of shell 1 and is located the position of feeder hopper 2, strutting arrangement 5 sets up between the corresponding both sides of 1 inner wall of shell and is located central point, breaker 6 sets up in 1 inside of shell and is located strutting arrangement 5's both sides, the cooperation is connected between strutting arrangement 5 and the breaker 6, row material mechanism 7 is moved to the fan fixes at the inner wall of shell 1 and is close to the position of discharge gate 3, adaptable dry and moist straw of whole device, limitation has been reduced, can carry out quick crushing to the straw, the dead condition of card is difficult for appearing, and self-cleaning can be carried out, the glutinous of blade has been reduced, help kibbling to go on, crushing efficiency and performance have been improved smoothly.

The second embodiment:

guiding device 4 is equipped with guide plate 41, cylindrical ball 42, guide plate 41's one end and shell 1's inner wall fixed connection, guide plate 41 slope sets up, cylindrical ball 42 rotates to be connected in guide plate 41's inside and be located surperficial top position, cylindrical ball 42 evenly distributed is on guide plate 41's surface, utilize cylindrical ball 42's roll, frictional force when can reducing the straw water conservancy diversion, make the straw slide orderly and smoothly, help subsequent breakage.

The third embodiment is as follows:

the supporting device 5 is provided with an S-shaped support 51, a supporting spring 52 and a vibrating device 53, the end part of the S-shaped support 51 is connected with the inner wall of the shell 1 in a sliding mode, the supporting spring 52 is fixed to the bottom of the S-shaped support 51 and located between the two sides, corresponding to the end part position, of the inner wall of the shell 1, the vibrating device 53 is arranged on the surface of the S-shaped support 51, when straws roll through the cylindrical balls 42, friction force is reduced, the straws can orderly roll onto the S-shaped support 51 and are cut up by the rotation of the crushing device 6, when the straws are stressed, the S-shaped support 51 can slide downwards in a proper amount and reset in time under the action of the supporting spring 52, the effect of reciprocating sieving up and down is achieved, the cut-up straws are sieved, the function of quick discharging is achieved, the accumulation situation is not prone to occur, meanwhile, the vibrating device 53 works by utilizing impact force generated when the reciprocating sieving and the structural cutting, and the crushed straws with sticky surfaces are vibrated down, and the effect of self-cleaning is achieved.

The vibrating device 53 is provided with an elastic spherical shell 531, an elastic wire 532 and a striking ball 533, the surface of the elastic spherical shell 531 is fixedly connected with the surface of the S-shaped support 51, the elastic wire 532 is fixed between two corresponding sides of the inner wall of the elastic spherical shell 531, the striking ball 533 is arranged inside the elastic spherical shell 531 and fixedly connected with the central position of the surface of the elastic wire 532, when the S-shaped support is subjected to reciprocating sieving up and down under the impact force, the cut straw can be sieved, the striking ball 533 is driven by utilizing the inertia principle to continuously shake, and the impact force and frequency of the striking ball 533 on the inner wall of the elastic spherical shell 531 are increased when the S-shaped support shakes by virtue of the elasticity of the elastic wire 532, so that the striking ball produces vibration, the structure is ingeniously connected in the past, and the self is cleaned by utilizing the vibration.

The fourth embodiment is as follows:

crushing device 6 is equipped with drive roller 61, broken tooth 62, pneumatic cleaning device 63, rotate between the tip of drive roller 61 and the inner wall of shell 1 and be connected, the inside sliding connection of one end and drive roller 61 of broken tooth 62, pneumatic cleaning device 63 sets up the inside corresponding position with broken tooth 62 in drive roller 61, utilize the rotation of drive roller 61, drive broken tooth 62, cut up the straw on the S-shaped support, when meetting moist straw or harder straw, broken tooth 62 can suitably slide to drive roller 61 inside, in order to reach the effect of timely shrink, not only can adopt to cut off the straw and carry out the saw-off mode simultaneously and cut up, can also prevent the dead condition of card, and when broken tooth 62 removed, can produce the pressing force, and in time apply on the elasticity gasbag 632, make pneumatic cleaning device 63 clear up its surface because of moist and sticky blade.

Pneumatic cleaning device 63 is equipped with arc elastic component 631, elasticity gasbag 632, fumarole 633, arc elastic component 631 sets up between broken tooth 62 tip one side and the inside corresponding both sides of drive roller 61, elasticity gasbag 632 sets up between the inside corresponding both sides of broken tooth 62 tip and drive roller 61 and is close to the position of arc elastic component 631, fumarole 633 is seted up in the inside of broken tooth 62 and is located the surface position and communicate with elasticity gasbag 632, when broken tooth 62 pressed elastic gasbag 632, elasticity gasbag 632 receives the compression, its inside gas can be spout from fumarole 633 fast, and then blow off the adnexed debris in broken tooth 62 surface, in order to realize self-cleaning, along with the continuous progress of pivoted, arc elastic component 631 can in time restore to the throne broken tooth 62, so that continuous cutting continues, simultaneously elasticity gasbag 632 volume inflation, so circulate, when having realized cutting, can carry out self-cleaning.

When in use, firstly the whole device is placed at a designated position, crop straws are put into the shell 1 from the feed hopper 2 and guided by the guide device 4 to slowly slide down, the support device 5 and the crushing device 6 are utilized to quickly crush the straws, the crushed straws are blown by the fan-driven discharge mechanism 7 and are discharged from the discharge port 3, when the straws roll through the cylindrical ball 42, the friction force is reduced, the straws can orderly roll down on the S-shaped bracket 51, the crushed straws are crushed by the rotation of the crushing device 6, and when the straws are stressed, the S-shaped bracket 51 can slide downwards in a proper amount and reset in time under the action of the support spring 52, the effect of up-and-down reciprocating sieving is achieved, the crushed straws are sieved, the function of quick discharge is achieved, the accumulation condition is not easy to occur, and meanwhile, the impact force generated when the straws are sieved and structurally crushed, the vibrating device 53 works to vibrate the broken slag and the blades which are sticky on the surface through vibration to achieve the self-cleaning effect, when the S-shaped support is subjected to the reciprocating screen movement up and down under the impact force, the broken straws can be screened off, the impact ball 533 is driven by utilizing the inertia principle to continuously shake, the impact degree and frequency of the impact ball 533 to the inner wall of the elastic ball shell 531 are increased when the S-shaped support shakes by virtue of the elasticity of the elastic wire 532, the impact ball is further vibrated to clean the S-shaped support, the crushing teeth 62 are driven by utilizing the rotation of the driving roller 61 to cut the straws on the S-shaped support, when the S-shaped support encounters wet straws or hard straws, the crushing teeth 62 can properly slide towards the inside of the driving roller 61 to achieve the timely shrinking effect, the straw can be cut and simultaneously sawn, the dead condition of card can also be prevented from appearing, and when broken tooth 62 removed, can produce the pressing force, and in time apply on elasticity gasbag 632, make pneumatic cleaning device 63 clear up its surface because of the moist sticky blade, simultaneously when broken tooth 62 pressed down elasticity gasbag 632, elasticity gasbag 632 received the compression, its inside gas can be spout from fumarole 633 fast, and then blow off broken tooth 62 surface adhesion's debris, so as to realize self-cleaning, along with the continuous progress of pivoted, arc elastic member 631 can in time reset broken tooth 62, so that follow-up constantly cuts, elasticity gasbag 632 volume inflation simultaneously, so circulate, realized when the cutting, can carry out self-cleaning.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a biomass energy straw treatment equipment, includes shell (1), feeder hopper (2), discharge gate (3), its characterized in that: the feed hopper (2) is arranged on one side of the top of the surface of the shell (1), and the discharge port (3) is arranged at the bottom of the shell (1);

the automatic material discharging device is characterized in that a flow guide device (4), a supporting device (5), a crushing device (6) and a fan-driven material discharging mechanism (7) are arranged inside the shell (1), the flow guide device (4) is arranged inside the shell (1) and located at the position of the feed hopper (2), the supporting device (5) is arranged between two corresponding sides of the inner wall of the shell (1) and located at the central position, the crushing device (6) is arranged inside the shell (1) and located at two sides of the supporting device (5), the supporting device (5) and the crushing device (6) are connected in a matched mode, and the fan-driven material discharging mechanism (7) is fixed on the inner wall of the shell (1) and close to the position of the discharge port (3);

the supporting device (5) is provided with an S-shaped support (51), a supporting spring (52) and a vibrating device (53), the end part of the S-shaped support (51) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the shell (1), the supporting spring (52) is fixed to the bottom of the S-shaped support (51) and located between the two sides of the end part corresponding to the inner wall of the shell (1), and the vibrating device (53) is arranged on the surface of the S-shaped support (51);

the utility model discloses a vibration device, including the vibrations device (53), the surface fixed connection of surface and S-shaped support (51) of elasticity spherical shell (531), elasticity silk (532), striking ball (533), the surface fixed connection of surface and S-shaped support (51) of elasticity spherical shell (531), elasticity silk (532) are fixed between the corresponding both sides of elasticity spherical shell (531) inner wall, striking ball (533) set up in the inside of elasticity spherical shell (531) and with the surface central point fixed connection of elasticity silk (532).

2. The biomass energy straw treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: flow guide device (4) are equipped with guide plate (41), cylinder ball (42), the one end of guide plate (41) and the inner wall fixed connection of shell (1), guide plate (41) slope sets up, cylinder ball (42) rotate to be connected in the inside of guide plate (41) and be located surperficial top position, cylinder ball (42) evenly distributed is on the surface of guide plate (41).

3. The biomass energy straw treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: breaker (6) are equipped with drive roller (61), broken tooth (62), pneumatic cleaning device (63), rotate between the tip of drive roller (61) and the inner wall of shell (1) and be connected, the inside sliding connection of one end and drive roller (61) of broken tooth (62), pneumatic cleaning device (63) set up in drive roller (61) inside and the inside corresponding position of broken tooth (62).

4. The biomass energy straw treatment device according to claim 3, wherein: pneumatic cleaning device (63) are equipped with arc elastic component (631), elasticity gasbag (632), fumarole (633), arc elastic component (631) sets up between broken tooth (62) tip one side and the inside corresponding both sides of drive roller (61), elasticity gasbag (632) set up between broken tooth (62) tip and drive roller (61) inside corresponding both sides and be close to the position of arc elastic component (631), fumarole (633) are seted up in the inside of broken tooth (62) and are located the surface position and communicate with elasticity gasbag (632).