CN210332925U

CN210332925U - Hammering cutting crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN210332925U
Application number: CN201921089652.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周国勇; 余星
Original assignee: Better Biotechnology Guangzhou Co Ltd
Current assignee: Better Biotechnology Guangzhou Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-10
Filing date: 2019-07-10
Publication date: 2020-04-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hammer and beat cutting crushed aggregates device, beat mechanism, a plurality of cutting mechanism, scrape material mechanism, a plurality of including roller, a plurality of hammers cutting mechanism installs on the roller, it is a plurality of hammer mechanism's both ends are adjacent with two respectively cutting mechanism connects, scrape material mechanism's both ends respectively with be located two outsides two cutting mechanism connects. This hammering cutting crushed aggregates device can cut simultaneously to feed ingredient and smash and hammer and beat and smash, improves the crushing efficiency to feed ingredient, practices thrift manufacturing cost.

Description

Hammering cutting crushing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a feed production equipment field especially relates to a hammer and beat and cut crushed aggregates device.

Background

The feed is a food for feeding animals, the feed comprises more than ten feed raw materials of soybean, soybean meal, corn, fish meal, amino acid, miscellaneous meal, additives, whey powder, grease, meat and bone meal, grains, sweet sorghum and the like, the processing is a process of converting raw materials and semi-finished products into target requirements through certain procedures and modes, the crushing of the feed raw materials is a very important link in the feed processing, the crushing is to apply external force on solid materials to split the solid materials into particles with smaller sizes, the solubility of feed nutrients in animal digestive juice can be increased through the crushing, the digestibility of animals is improved, the feed raw materials are crushed, the traditional mode is to singly cut and crush the feed raw materials or singly hammer-beat and crush the feed raw materials, and the crushing efficiency is not very high.

Disclosure of Invention

An object of the utility model is to provide a hammer and beat and cut crushed aggregates device, this hammer beat and cut crushed aggregates device can cut simultaneously feed ingredient and smash and beat with the hammer and smash, improves the crushing efficiency to feed ingredient, practices thrift manufacturing cost.

The technical scheme is as follows:

hammering cutting crushed aggregates device, including roller, a plurality of hammering mechanism, a plurality of cutting mechanism, scraping mechanism, it is a plurality of cutting mechanism installs on the roller, it is a plurality of hammering mechanism's both ends respectively with two adjacent cutting mechanism connects, scraping mechanism's both ends respectively with be located two outsides two cutting mechanism connects.

Cutting mechanism includes bevel gear dish, a plurality of cutting blade, bevel gear dish is installed on the roller, it is a plurality of cutting blade installs respectively on bevel gear dish's the periphery, cutting blade has the edge of a knife, the edge of a knife up to bevel gear dish outwards extend all around, many years cutting blade's edge of a knife orientation is corresponding.

Cutting blade includes linkage segment, cutting section, cutting blade passes through the linkage segment with bevel gear dish is connected, the cutting section is past bevel gear dish outwards extend all around, the cutting section is triangle-shaped, the cutting section is along keeping away from gradually bevel gear dish direction reduces gradually.

The peripheral edge of bevel gear dish is equipped with a plurality of crushed aggregates tooth, crushed aggregates tooth is triangle-shaped, and is a plurality of crushed aggregates tooth is followed the peripheral edge evenly distributed of bevel gear dish.

The hammering mechanism comprises a connecting rod and a plurality of hammer sheets, two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected with two adjacent bevel gear disks, and the hammer sheets are respectively arranged on the connecting rod.

Four connecting rods are arranged between two adjacent bevel gear disks and are uniformly distributed between the two adjacent bevel gear disks.

The hammer sheet is rectangular, one end of the hammer sheet in the length direction is connected with the connecting rod, and the other end of the hammer sheet in the length direction is provided with a circular through hole.

The hammer leaf is equipped with a plurality of hammers tooth respectively along length direction's both sides, it is the arc to hammer tooth, and is a plurality of hammer tooth links to each other and forms wavy sawtooth.

The scraping mechanism comprises a scraping plate, a first supporting arm and a second supporting arm, and two ends of the scraping plate are respectively installed on the bevel gear disc through the first supporting arm and the second supporting arm.

It should be noted that:

the foregoing references to "first and second …" do not denote any particular quantity or order, but rather are used to distinguish one name from another.

The advantages or principles of the invention are explained below:

1. the hammering and cutting crushed aggregates device comprises a roll shaft, a plurality of hammering mechanisms, a plurality of cutting mechanisms and a scraping mechanism, wherein the roll shaft drives the plurality of hammering mechanisms and the plurality of cutting mechanisms to rotate when in use, the plurality of hammering mechanisms and the plurality of cutting mechanisms can simultaneously hammer, crush, cut and crush feed raw materials, the crushing efficiency of the feed raw materials is improved, the scraping mechanism scrapes crushed aggregates which are stuck on a screen mesh and do not pass through a sieve mesh, and the plurality of hammering mechanisms and the plurality of cutting mechanisms cut, crush, hammer and crush again to avoid the crushed aggregates blocking the sieve mesh; this hammering cutting crushed aggregates device can cut simultaneously to feed ingredient and smash and hammer and beat and smash, improves the crushing efficiency to feed ingredient, practices thrift manufacturing cost.

2. Cutting mechanism includes bevel gear dish, a plurality of cutting blade, and during the use, the roller drives bevel gear dish rotatory, and bevel gear dish drives a plurality of cutting blade and cuts fodder raw materials and smashes, improves the cutting and smashes efficiency.

3. The cutting blade includes linkage segment, cutting segment, is the cutting segment of triangle-shaped, and its cutting is kibbling efficient.

4. The setting of crushed aggregates tooth improves the kibbling efficiency of awl tooth gear disc cutting feed ingredient.

5. The hammering mechanism comprises a connecting rod and a plurality of hammering sheets, and the hammering mechanism hammers and crushes the feed raw materials through the hammering sheets, so that the hammering and crushing efficiency of the hammering mechanism is improved.

6. And hammering mechanisms are arranged in four directions of the bevel gear disc, so that the hammering and crushing speed is increased.

7. The round through hole is formed in the other end of the hammer sheet, so that the efficiency of hammering and smashing the feed raw materials by the hammer sheet is higher.

8. The arrangement of the arc-shaped hammering teeth enables the hammering and crushing efficiency of the hammer sheet to be higher.

9. Scrape material mechanism including scraping flitch, first support arm, second support arm, scrape material mechanism utilizes to scrape the flitch and will glue the crushed aggregates that do not cross the sieve mesh on the screen cloth and scrape to by a plurality of hammering mechanism, a plurality of cutting mechanism re-cut smash and hammer and beat and smash, avoid the crushed aggregates to plug up the sieve mesh.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a crusher in a closed state according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a side view of a crusher in a closed position according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a crusher in an open state according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a side view of a crusher in an open position according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 5 is a top view of a crusher in an open position according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a device for hammering and cutting crushed aggregates according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 6-a.

Description of reference numerals:

10. frame, 11, support frame, 12, support legs, 13, moving wheels, 20, scrap box, 21, box, 22, box cover, 23, handle, 24, first bearing seat, 25, second bearing seat, 26, primary scrap receptacle, 261, first receptacle, 262, second receptacle, 27, product-grade scrap receptacle, 271, third receptacle, 272, fourth receptacle, 30, feed hopper, 40, transmission mechanism, 41, motor, 42, drive wheel, 43, driven wheel, 44, drive belt, 45, manual wheel disc, 50, hammering and cutting scrap device, 51, roller shaft, 52, hammering mechanism, 521, connecting rod, 522, hammer, 5221, circular through hole, 5222, hammering tooth, 53, cutting mechanism, 531, bevel gear disc, 5311, cutting tooth, 532, cutting blade, 54, scraping mechanism, 541, scraping plate, 542, first support arm, 543, second support arm, 60, and second support arm, Screen 61, box top screen 62, box bottom screen 70 and discharge guide groove.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in detail.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the crushing machine includes a frame 10, a crushing bin 20, a feeding hopper 30, a transmission mechanism 40, a hammering and cutting crushing device 50, a screen 60, and a discharging guide groove 70, wherein the crushing bin 20 and the transmission mechanism 40 are respectively mounted on the frame 10, the crushing bin 20 has a crushing cavity, and the feeding hopper 30 is mounted above the crushing bin 20 and is communicated with the crushing cavity; the hammering and cutting crushing device 50 is arranged in the crushing cavity, a discharge hole is formed below the crushing box 20, the discharge guide groove 70 is arranged on the outer side of the discharge hole and communicated with the crushing cavity, the screen 60 is divided between the hammering and cutting crushing device 50 and the discharge hole, and the hammering and cutting crushing device 50 is in driving connection with the transmission mechanism 40.

The hammering and cutting crushing device 50 can simultaneously hammer, crush and cut the feed raw materials fed into the crushing bin 20, the crushed feed raw materials are discharged from the discharge guide groove 70 after being screened by the screen 60, and the feed raw materials are discharged after being screened, so that the sizes of the crushed feed raw materials are uniform, the quality of the feed raw materials is ensured, and the quality of the feed finished products is improved; the discharge guide groove 70 is arranged to facilitate the orderly discharge of the crushed feed raw materials; this crushed aggregates machine can cut simultaneously to feed ingredient and smash and beat with the hammer and smash, improves crushing efficiency and crushing quality to feed ingredient, practices thrift manufacturing cost.

The particle box 20 comprises a box body 21, a box cover 22, a handle 23, a first bearing seat 24 and a second bearing seat 25, one end of the box cover 22 is hinged to the box body 21, the other end of the box cover 22 covers the box body 21, a feed hopper 30 and a discharge port are respectively arranged on the box cover 22 and the box body 21, and the hammering and cutting particle device 50 is arranged on the box body 21. The crushed aggregates containing cavity is convenient to clean afterwards. A handle 23 is mounted on the side of the cover 22. The handle 23 is provided to facilitate opening of the cover 22 during cleaning of the debris receiving chamber.

The first bearing seat 24 and the second bearing seat 25 are respectively installed on two sides of the box body 21, and two ends of the hammering and cutting material crushing device 50 are respectively connected with the first bearing seat 24 and the second bearing seat 25 in a rotating mode. When the hammering cutting crushing device 50 crushes the feed raw materials in the crushing containing cavity, the crushing is more rotary and smooth, and the efficiency is improved.

The screen 60 divides the crushing cavity into a primary crushing cavity 26 and a product-level crushing cavity 27 around the hammering cutting crushing device 50, the hammering cutting crushing device 50 is installed in the primary crushing cavity 26, the feed hopper 30 is communicated with the primary crushing cavity 26, and the discharge port is communicated with the product-level crushing cavity 27. The unfinished product and the finished product of the feed raw material are separated in two different cavities, so that the crushed feed raw material flows into the product-level crushed material cavity 27 and is discharged from the discharge guide groove 70, and the unfinished crushed feed raw material is continuously left in the primary crushed material cavity 26 to be continuously crushed, thereby improving the crushing efficiency.

The screen 60 comprises a top screen 61 and a bottom screen 62, the primary crushing chamber 26 comprises a first chamber 261 and a second chamber 262, the product graded crushing chamber 27 comprises a third chamber 271 and a fourth chamber 272, the top screen 61 is mounted on the box cover 22 and forms the first chamber 261 and the third chamber 271, the bottom screen 62 is mounted on the box body 21 and forms the second chamber 262 and the fourth chamber 272, the feed hopper 30 is communicated with the first chamber 261 and the second chamber 262, and the discharge port is communicated with the third chamber 271 and the fourth chamber 272. The screen meshes 60 are respectively arranged on the box body 21 and the box cover 22, and the crushed feed raw materials are screened in all directions, so that the screening speed of the crushed raw materials is increased, and the production efficiency is improved.

The transmission mechanism 40 comprises a motor 41, a driving wheel 42, a driven wheel 43, a transmission belt 44 and a manual wheel disc 45, wherein the motor 41 is installed on the frame 10, the motor 41 is provided with a rotating shaft, the driving wheel 42 is installed on the rotating shaft, the driven wheel 43 is connected with the hammering and cutting material crushing device 50, and two ends of the transmission belt 44 are respectively wound on the driving wheel 42 and the driven wheel 43. When the device is used, the motor 41 drives the driving wheel 42 to rotate, the driving wheel 42 drives the driven wheel 43 to rotate through the transmission belt 44, and the driven wheel drives the hammering and cutting crushing device 50 to rotate, so that the hammering and cutting crushing device 50 cuts and crushes feed raw materials and hammers and crushes the feed raw materials.

Preferably, the driven rotor is connected to the hammering and cutting scrap device 50 through a manual turntable. The arrangement of the manual wheel disc 45 facilitates the cleaning hammer beating and cutting crushing device 50 to rotate by hand, so that the crushed residual materials on the bottom surface can be cleaned conveniently.

The frame 10 includes a support frame 11, four support legs 12, and four movable wheels 13, wherein the four support legs 12 are respectively installed at four corners of the support frame 11, and the movable wheels 13 are respectively installed at lower ends of the support legs 12. The moving wheels 13 are arranged, so that the crusher can move conveniently.

As shown in fig. 6 to 7, the material smashing device 50 includes a roller shaft 51, a plurality of hammering mechanisms 52, a plurality of cutting mechanisms 53, and a material scraping mechanism 54, wherein two ends of the roller shaft 51 are respectively connected with two sides of the material smashing box 20 in a rotating manner, the plurality of cutting mechanisms 53 are installed on the roller shaft 51, two ends of the plurality of hammering mechanisms 52 are respectively connected with two adjacent cutting mechanisms 53, and two ends of the material scraping mechanism 54 are respectively connected with two cutting mechanisms 53 located at two outer sides. When the feed crushing device is used, the transmission mechanism 40 drives the roll shaft 51 to rotate, the roll shaft 51 drives the plurality of cutting mechanisms 53 to cut and crush feed raw materials in the crushing bin 20, meanwhile, the plurality of hammering mechanisms 52 are driven to hammer and crush feed raw materials in the crushing bin 20, the crushing efficiency of the feed raw materials is improved, the crushed feed raw materials are discharged from the discharge guide groove 70 after being screened by the screen 60, the scraping mechanism 54 scrapes crushed materials which are stuck on the screen 60 and do not pass through screen holes, and the hammering and cutting crushing device 50 cuts and hammers and crushes the crushed materials again to prevent the crushed materials from blocking the screen holes; this hammering cutting crushed aggregates device 50 can cut simultaneously to feed ingredient and smash and hammered smashing, improves the crushing efficiency to feed ingredient, practices thrift manufacturing cost.

The cutting mechanism 53 includes a bevel gear wheel 531, a plurality of cutting blades 532, the bevel gear wheel 531 is installed on the roller shaft 51, the plurality of cutting blades 532 are installed on the periphery of the bevel gear wheel 531 respectively, the cutting blades 532 have edges, the edges extend outwards around the bevel gear wheel 531, and the edges of the annual cutting blades 532 face correspondingly. During the use, roller 51 drives the rotation of bevel gear dish 531, and bevel gear dish 531 drives a plurality of cutting blade 532 and cuts crushing to feed ingredient, improves the crushing efficiency of cutting.

Cutting blade 532 includes linkage segment, cutting segment, and cutting blade 532 passes through the linkage segment to be connected with bevel gear dish 531, and the cutting segment outwards extends around bevel gear dish 531, and the cutting segment is triangle-shaped, and the cutting segment reduces gradually along keeping away from bevel gear dish 531 direction gradually. The cutting section that is triangle-shaped, its cutting is kibbling efficiently.

A plurality of crushing teeth 5311 are arranged on the peripheral edge of the bevel gear disc 531, the crushing teeth 5311 are triangular, and the crushing teeth 5311 are uniformly distributed along the peripheral edge of the bevel gear disc 531. The arrangement of crushed aggregates teeth 5311 improves the efficiency of the bevel gear disc 531 for cutting and crushing the feed raw materials.

The hammering mechanism 52 includes a link 521 and a plurality of hammer pieces 522, both ends of the link 521 are respectively connected to two adjacent bevel gear disks 531, and the hammer pieces 522 are respectively mounted on the link 521. The hammering mechanism 52 hammers and crushes the feed raw materials through the plurality of hammering pieces 522, and the hammering and crushing efficiency of the hammering mechanism 52 is improved.

Preferably, four connecting rods 521 are arranged between two adjacent bevel gear discs 531, and the four connecting rods 521 are uniformly distributed between the two adjacent bevel gear discs 531. The hammering mechanisms 52 are arranged in four directions of the bevel gear disc 531, so that the hammering and crushing speed is increased.

The hammer 522 is rectangular, one end of the long main hammer 522 in the length direction is connected to the link 521, and the other end of the long main hammer 522 in the length direction is provided with a circular through hole 5221. The other end of the hammer piece 522 is provided with a circular through hole 5221, so that the efficiency of hammering and crushing the feed raw materials by the hammer piece 522 is higher.

The hammering piece 522 is provided with a plurality of hammering teeth 5222 along the length direction, the hammering teeth 5222 are arc-shaped, and the hammering teeth 5222 are connected to form wavy saw teeth. The arrangement of the arc-shaped hammering teeth 5222 enables the hammering and crushing efficiency of the hammer sheets 522 to be higher.

The scraping mechanism 54 includes a scraping plate 541, a first support arm 542, and a second support arm 543, and both ends of the scraping plate 541 are mounted on the bevel gear plate 531 through the first support arm 542 and the second support arm 543, respectively. The scraping mechanism 54 scrapes the crushed aggregates adhered to the screen 60 and not passing through the screen holes by the scraping plate 541, and cuts and hammers the crushed aggregates again by the plural hammering mechanisms 52 and the plural cutting mechanisms 53 to prevent the crushed aggregates from blocking the screen holes.

The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby; any replacement and improvement made on the basis of not violating the conception of the utility model belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. Hammering cutting crushed aggregates device, its characterized in that is including roller, a plurality of hammering mechanism, a plurality of cutting mechanism, scraping mechanism, it is a plurality of cutting mechanism installs on the roller, it is a plurality of hammering mechanism's both ends respectively with two adjacent cutting mechanism connects, scrape the both ends of material mechanism respectively with be located two outsides two cutting mechanism connects.

2. The apparatus for hammering cut particles according to claim 1, wherein said cutting mechanism includes a bevel gear plate mounted on said roller shaft, a plurality of cutting blades mounted on a periphery of said bevel gear plate, respectively, said cutting blades having cutting edges extending outwardly around said bevel gear plate, said cutting edges of said cutting blades facing in a corresponding direction over a plurality of years.

3. The apparatus for hammering and cutting particles according to claim 2, wherein the cutting blade includes a connecting section through which the cutting blade is connected to the bevel gear plate, and a cutting section extending outwardly around the bevel gear plate, the cutting section having a triangular shape, the cutting section tapering in a direction away from the bevel gear plate.

4. The hammering cutting scrap device according to claim 2 wherein a plurality of scrap teeth are provided on the peripheral edge of said bevel gear disc, said scrap teeth being triangular in shape and being evenly distributed along the peripheral edge of said bevel gear disc.

5. Hammering and cutting the crushed aggregates device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the hammering mechanism comprises a connecting rod and a plurality of hammer pieces, both ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected with two adjacent bevel gear disks, and the plurality of hammer pieces are respectively mounted on the connecting rod.

6. Hammering cutting scrap device according to claim 5, characterised in that the number of links between two adjacent bevel gear discs is four, the four links being evenly distributed between two adjacent bevel gear discs.

7. Hammering cutting flalcet device according to claim 5, characterized in that said blades are rectangular, one end of said blades in the longitudinal direction of the elongated main shape being connected to said connecting rod, the other end of said blades in the longitudinal direction of the elongated main shape being provided with a circular through hole.

8. The apparatus for hammering and cutting particles according to claim 5, wherein said hammer blade is provided with a plurality of hammering teeth at both sides in a length direction, said hammering teeth are formed in an arc shape, and a plurality of said hammering teeth are connected to form a wavy saw tooth.

9. The hammering and cutting crushing device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein the scraping mechanism comprises a scraping plate, a first supporting arm and a second supporting arm, and two ends of the scraping plate are respectively mounted on the bevel gear disc through the first supporting arm and the second supporting arm.