CN113595481A - Household small photovoltaic power generation device - Google Patents

Household small photovoltaic power generation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113595481A
CN113595481A CN202111163128.6A CN202111163128A CN113595481A CN 113595481 A CN113595481 A CN 113595481A CN 202111163128 A CN202111163128 A CN 202111163128A CN 113595481 A CN113595481 A CN 113595481A
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
groove
installation
mounting
rotating
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Granted
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CN202111163128.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113595481B (en
Inventor
汤剑
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Nantong Zhongbo Utensils Co ltd
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Nantong Zhongbo Utensils Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111163128.6A priority Critical patent/CN113595481B/en
Publication of CN113595481A publication Critical patent/CN113595481A/en
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Publication of CN113595481B publication Critical patent/CN113595481B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/20Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for linear movement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F24S30/42Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
    • F24S30/422Vertical axis
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a household small photovoltaic power generation device which comprises an installation bottom plate and a solar cell panel, wherein an installation rotating plate is rotatably installed in the installation bottom plate, an installation rod is arranged at the upper end of the installation rotating plate, an anti-falling plate is arranged on the outer wall of the installation rotating plate, six rotating balls are symmetrically installed in the anti-falling plate, and a fixing structure is installed on the installation bottom plate. The household small photovoltaic power generation device provided by the invention belongs to the field of power generation devices, and can enable a solar cell panel to be vertically stacked and simultaneously enable the solar cell panel to be horizontally rotated and adjusted in orientation by arranging the rotatable mounting rotating plate and the mounting rod on the mounting rotating plate, so that more solar cell panels can be placed in a smaller area, the time of the solar cell panel being irradiated by the sun is longer, and the power generation efficiency of the solar cell panel is finally improved.

Description

Household small photovoltaic power generation device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of power generation devices, in particular to a household small photovoltaic power generation device.
Background
Photovoltaic power generation is a technology of directly converting light energy into electric energy by using the photovoltaic effect of a semiconductor interface. The solar energy power generation system mainly comprises a solar panel (assembly), a controller and an inverter, and the main components are electronic components. The solar cells are connected in series and then are packaged and protected to form a large-area solar cell module, and then the photovoltaic power generation device is formed by matching with components such as a power controller and the like. The main principle of photovoltaic power generation is the photoelectric effect of semiconductors. The photoelectric effect is a phenomenon that a potential difference is generated between different parts of an uneven semiconductor or a semiconductor and a metal by light irradiation. Firstly, converting photons (light waves) into electrons, and converting light energy into electric energy; second, a voltage forming process.
The solar panel component of the existing household small photovoltaic power generation device has certain defects when in use, and because the solar panel component needs to receive illumination with enough area, the area of a common family is limited, and meanwhile, the solar panel component is easy to be sheltered by buildings or trees, the area which can be irradiated by the sun for a long time is small, so that the generating efficiency of the solar panel component of the household small photovoltaic power generation device is finally low.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a household small photovoltaic power generation device, which can enable a solar cell panel to be vertically stacked and horizontally rotated to adjust the orientation while enabling the solar cell panel to be vertically stacked by arranging a rotatable mounting rotating plate and arranging a mounting rod on the mounting rotating plate, thereby being capable of occupying a smaller area to place more solar cell panels, enabling the solar cell panel to be irradiated by the sun for a longer time, and finally improving the power generation efficiency of the solar cell panel, and enabling the solar cell panel to be vertically adjusted by arranging a mounting structure capable of moving up and down and mounting the solar cell panel on the mounting structure, and finally enabling the solar cell panel to be irradiated by the sun for a longer time, and through arranging an adjusting screw rod and a driving motor, the solar cell panel fixing device has the advantages that the solar cell panel fixing device can be conveniently installed and fixed by the aid of the fixing structures, and finally the solar cell panel is convenient to adjust up and down, so that the solar cell panel is fixed conveniently, and further prevented from being rotated by external force when the orientation of the solar cell panel is not required to be adjusted in a rotating mode.
2. Technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a household small photovoltaic power generation device comprises an installation bottom plate and a solar cell panel, wherein an installation rotating plate is installed in the installation bottom plate in a rotating mode, an installation rod is arranged at the upper end of the installation rotating plate, an anti-falling plate is arranged on the outer wall of the installation rotating plate, six rotating balls are symmetrically installed in the anti-falling plate, a fixing structure is installed on the installation bottom plate and comprises two connecting plates, circular base plates, fixing columns, pushing springs, connecting columns and pressing plates, the two circular base plates are symmetrically arranged at the inner end and the outer end of each connecting plate, the fixing columns are arranged at the upper end of the inner circular base plate, the pushing springs are arranged at the lower end of the outer circular base plate, the connecting columns are arranged at the upper end of the outer circular base plate, the pressing plates are arranged at the upper ends of the connecting columns, and adjusting screw rods are installed inside the installation rod, the solar cell panel comprises a movable plate, a T-shaped block and a fixed shaft, wherein the T-shaped block is arranged on the outer wall of the movable plate, the fixed shaft is arranged in the T-shaped block, and two solar cell panels are respectively arranged on the two mounting structures.
Further, the installation bottom plate pass through bolt fixed mounting subaerial, the installation runner has been seted up to the upper end of installation bottom plate, the anticreep groove has been seted up on the inner wall of installation runner, the anticreep groove is the loop configuration, the inside of installation bottom plate is located the bottom of installation runner and has been seted up and has been accomodate the groove, two disc grooves have been seted up to the symmetry on the inner wall of accomodating the inside and outside both sides of groove, a hole has been seted up to the upper end of installation bottom plate, a hole is located the outside of installation runner, a hole runs through the upper end of installation bottom plate and the disc groove in the outside, inboard the disc groove is seted up in the bottom of installation runner.
Further, the installation rotating plate is rotatably installed in an installation rotating groove formed in the upper end of the installation bottom plate, the anti-falling plate is of an annular structure and is located in the anti-falling groove, the anti-falling plate is rotatably installed in the anti-falling groove, a plurality of fixing clamp holes are uniformly formed in the lower end of the installation rotating plate, six spherical rotating grooves are symmetrically formed in the lower end of the anti-falling plate, the installation rod is fixedly installed at the upper end of the installation rotating plate through screws, a moving groove is formed in the installation rod, a motor groove is formed in the installation rod and is located below the moving groove, a second hole is formed in the installation rod and penetrates through the moving groove and the motor groove, a communicating groove is formed in the inner wall of the moving groove and penetrates through the moving groove and the front end of the installation rod, a rotating plate groove is formed in the installation rod and is located above the moving groove, a third hole is formed in the installation rod, the third hole penetrates through the moving groove and the rotating plate groove. The rotatable installation rotating plate is arranged, the installation rod is arranged on the installation rotating plate, the solar cell panel can be horizontally rotated to adjust the orientation when being placed in a vertical overlapping mode, so that the solar cell panel can occupy a smaller area to place more solar cell panels, the time of the solar cell panel being irradiated by the sun is longer, and the power generation efficiency of the solar cell panel is finally improved.
Furthermore, six the ball that rotates is installed in six spherical rotating grooves respectively, the ball that rotates contacts with the bottom in anticreep groove.
Furthermore, the connecting plate on the fixing structure is located in the accommodating groove, the two circular substrates are respectively located in the two circular substrate grooves, the fixing column is inserted into the fixing clamping hole, the pushing spring is located in the circular substrate groove on the outer side, the pressing plate is located above the mounting bottom plate, and the connecting column penetrates through the first hole to connect the pressing plate and the circular substrate on the outer side together. Through setting up fixed knot and constructing, can be convenient for install the fixed of changeing the board to the solar cell panel's of finally being convenient for is fixed, and then prevents when the orientation that need not rotate regulation solar cell panel, and solar cell panel receives external force to rotate.
Further, accommodate the lead screw rotates and installs in No. two holes, shifting chute and No. three downtheholess, accommodate the lead screw's upper end is provided with the anticreep plectane, the anticreep plectane rotates and installs at the rotor plate inslot, gear clamping groove has been seted up to accommodate the lead screw's lower extreme, driving motor passes through screw fixed mounting at the motor inslot, fixed mounting has the gear on driving motor's the output shaft, the gear embedding is in gear clamping groove. Through setting up accommodate the lead screw and driving motor, the regulation of mounting structure of can being convenient for finally is convenient for solar cell panel's upper and lower regulation.
Furthermore, two threaded holes are formed in the two movable plates on the mounting structures, the movable plates are rotatably mounted on the adjusting screw rods through the threaded holes formed in the movable plates, the movable plates are located in the movable grooves, the T-shaped blocks penetrate through the communication grooves to be connected with the movable plates, connecting grooves are formed in the outer ends of the T-shaped blocks, and the fixing shafts are fixedly mounted in the connecting grooves. Through setting up the mounting structure that can reciprocate to and with solar cell panel installation love mounting structure on, can make solar cell panel adjust from top to bottom, finally make solar cell panel receive the time of sun exposure longer.
Furthermore, two solar cell panels are provided with a connecting block, and the connecting block is arranged on the fixed shaft.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) by arranging the rotatable installation rotating plate and the installation rod on the installation rotating plate, the solar cell panel can be vertically stacked and can be horizontally rotated to adjust the orientation, so that a smaller area can be occupied for placing more solar cell panels, the time of the solar cell panels being irradiated by the sun is longer, and the power generation efficiency of the solar cell panels is finally improved;
(2) by arranging the mounting structure capable of moving up and down and mounting the solar panel on the mounting structure, the solar panel can be adjusted up and down, and finally the solar panel is longer in time of being irradiated by the sun;
(3) by arranging the adjusting screw rod and the driving motor, the adjustment of the mounting structure can be facilitated, and the up-and-down adjustment of the solar cell panel is finally facilitated;
(4) through setting up fixed knot and constructing, can be convenient for install the fixed of changeing the board to the solar cell panel's of finally being convenient for is fixed, and then prevents when the orientation that need not rotate regulation solar cell panel, and solar cell panel receives external force to rotate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the invention at A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the positional relationship of the lead screw and the mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the mounting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the mounting bar and mounting flap of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a lead screw of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the mounting structure of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the fixing structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. mounting a bottom plate; 2. mounting a rod; 3. rotating the ball; 4. a fixed structure; 5. adjusting the screw rod; 6. a mounting structure; 7. a solar panel; 8. installing a rotary groove; 9. a drop-proof groove; 10. a receiving groove; 11. a circular plate groove; 12. a first hole; 13. installing a rotating plate; 14. an anti-drop plate; 15. fixing the clamp hole; 16. a spherical rotary groove; 17. a motor slot; 18. a moving groove; 19. a communicating groove; 20. a second hole; 21. a third hole; 22. a rotating plate groove; 23. a connecting plate; 24. a circular substrate; 25. fixing a column; 26. a push spring; 27. connecting columns; 28. a pressing plate; 29. an anti-drop circular plate; 30. a gear slot; 31. a drive motor; 32. moving the plate; 33. a threaded hole; 34. a T-shaped block; 35. connecting grooves; 36. a fixed shaft; 37. and (4) connecting the blocks.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, a household small photovoltaic power generation device comprises an installation bottom plate 1 and solar cell panels 7, wherein the installation bottom plate 1 is fixedly installed on the ground through bolts, an installation rotary groove 8 is formed in the upper end of the installation bottom plate 1, an anti-falling groove 9 is formed in the inner wall of the installation rotary groove 8, the anti-falling groove 9 is of an annular structure, a storage groove 10 is formed in the bottom end of the installation rotary groove 8 inside the installation bottom plate 1, two circular plate grooves 11 are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the inner side and the outer side of the storage groove 10, a first hole 12 is formed in the upper end of the installation bottom plate 1, the first hole 12 is located on the outer side of the installation rotary groove 8, the first hole 12 penetrates through the upper end of the installation bottom plate 1 and the circular plate grooves 11 on the outer side, the circular plate grooves 11 on the inner side are formed in the bottom end of the installation rotary groove 8, two solar cell panels 7 are respectively installed on the two installation structures 6, a connecting block 37 is arranged on each of each solar cell panel 7, the connecting block 37 is installed on the fixed shaft 36, the installation rotating plate 13 is rotatably installed in the installation base plate 1, the upper end of the installation rotating plate 13 is provided with an installation rod 2, the outer wall of the installation rotating plate 13 is provided with an anti-falling plate 14, the installation rotating plate 13 is rotatably installed in an installation rotating groove 8 formed in the upper end of the installation base plate 1, the anti-falling plate 14 is of an annular structure and is positioned in an anti-falling groove 9, the anti-falling plate 14 is rotatably installed in the anti-falling groove 9, the lower end of the installation rotating plate 13 is uniformly provided with a plurality of fixing clamping holes 15, the lower end of the anti-falling plate 14 is symmetrically provided with six spherical rotating grooves 16, the installation rod 2 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the installation rotating plate 13 through screws, the installation rod 2 is internally provided with a moving groove 18, the installation rod 2 is provided with a motor groove 17 below the moving groove 18, the installation rod 2 is provided with a second hole 20, the second hole 20 penetrates through the moving groove 18 and the motor groove 17, the inner wall of the moving groove 18 is provided with a communicating groove 19, the communicating groove 19 penetrates the moving groove 18 and the front end of the mounting rod 2, a rotating plate groove 22 is formed in the mounting rod 2 and located above the moving groove 18, a third hole 21 is formed in the mounting rod 2, the moving groove 18 and the rotating plate groove 22 are penetrated by the third hole 21, six rotating balls 3 are symmetrically mounted in the anti-falling plate 14, the six rotating balls 3 are respectively rotatably mounted in six spherical rotating grooves 16, the rotating balls 3 are in contact with the bottom end of the anti-falling groove 9, the solar cell panel 7 can be horizontally rotated and oriented while the solar cell panel 7 can be vertically stacked by arranging the rotatable mounting rotating plate 13 and arranging the mounting rod 2 on the mounting rotating plate 13, so that more solar cell panels 7 can be placed in a smaller area, the solar irradiation time of the solar cell panel 7 is longer, and the power generation efficiency of the solar cell panel 7 is finally improved, when the orientation of adjusting solar cell panel 7 is rotated to the level of needs, rotatable installation pole 2, installation pole 2 can drive installation commentaries on classics board 13 and rotate in installation commentaries on classics groove 8 this moment to final completion solar cell panel 7's orientation is adjusted, changes board 13 pivoted in-process at the installation, rotates ball 3 and can produce the friction and rotate with mounting plate 1.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 1 and 8, a fixing structure 4 is mounted on a mounting base plate 1, the fixing structure 4 includes a connecting plate 23, a circular base plate 24, a fixing column 25, a pushing spring 26, a connecting column 27 and a pressing plate 28, the circular base plate 24 has two inner and outer ends symmetrically disposed on the connecting plate 23, the fixing column 25 is disposed at the upper end of the inner circular base plate 24, the pushing spring 26 is disposed at the lower end of the outer circular base plate 24, the connecting column 27 is disposed at the upper end of the outer circular base plate 24, the pressing plate 28 is disposed at the upper end of the connecting column 27, the connecting plate 23 on the fixing structure 4 is disposed in the accommodating groove 10, the two circular base plates 24 are respectively disposed in the two circular plate grooves 11, the fixing column 25 is inserted into the fixing clip hole 15, the pushing spring 26 is disposed in the outer circular plate groove 11, the pressing plate 28 is disposed above the mounting base plate 1, the connecting column 27 passes through the first hole 12 to connect the pressing plate 28 and the outer circular base plate 24 together, when needs rotate installation commentaries on classics board 13 and installation pole 2, need remove the fixed of installation commentaries on classics board 13 earlier, the method does, only need to press down fixed knot structure 4, thereby make fixed column 25 break away from fixing clip hole 15 can, after installation commentaries on classics board 13 and installation pole 2 rotate and finish, can loosen fixed knot structure 4 again, it can upwards reset fixed column 25 to promote spring 26 this moment, make fixed column 25 card go into fixing clip hole 15 in, the existence of fixed knot structure 4, can be convenient for install commentaries on classics board 13 and installation pole 2 and solar cell panel 7 fixed, and then prevent when the orientation that need not rotate regulation solar cell panel 7, solar cell panel 7 receives external force to rotate.
Example 3:
as shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 5, and 6, an adjusting screw 5 is installed inside an installation rod 2, a driving motor 31 is installed below the adjusting screw 5, the adjusting screw 5 is installed in a second hole 20, a moving groove 18, and a third hole 21 in a rotating manner, an anti-disengagement circular plate 29 is arranged at the upper end of the adjusting screw 5, the anti-disengagement circular plate 29 is installed in a rotating plate groove 22 in a rotating manner, a gear clamping groove 30 is formed in the lower end of the adjusting screw 5, the driving motor 31 is fixedly installed in a motor groove 17 through screws, a gear is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the driving motor 31 and is embedded in the gear clamping groove 30, the adjusting screw 5 can rotate clockwise or counterclockwise under the driving of the driving motor 31, and due to the existence of the adjusting screw 5 and the driving motor 31, the height adjustment of the installation structure 6 can be facilitated, and the up-down adjustment of the solar cell panel 7 is finally facilitated.
Example 4:
as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 7, two mounting structures 6 are mounted on the adjusting screw 5, each mounting structure 6 includes a moving plate 32, a T-shaped block 34 and a fixing shaft 36, the T-shaped block 34 is disposed on an outer wall of the moving plate 32, the fixing shaft 36 is disposed in the T-shaped block 34, a threaded hole 33 is formed in each of the two moving plates 32 of the two mounting structures 6, the moving plate 32 is rotatably mounted on the adjusting screw 5 through the threaded hole 33 formed in the moving plate 32, the moving plate 32 is located in the moving groove 18, the T-shaped block 34 passes through the communicating groove 19 to be connected with the moving plate 32, the outer end of the T-shaped block 34 is provided with a connecting groove 35, and the fixing shaft 36 is fixedly mounted in the connecting groove 35, because the mounting structures 6 and the adjusting screw 5 are in threaded connection, when the adjusting screw 5 rotates, the mounting structures 6 move up or down, so that the solar cell panels 7 mounted thereon can be adjusted up and down, eventually, the solar panel 7 is exposed to the sun for a longer time.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a domestic small-size photovoltaic power generation device, includes mounting plate (1) and solar cell panel (7), its characterized in that: the anti-falling device is characterized in that an installation rotating groove (8) is formed in the upper end of the installation bottom plate (1), an anti-falling groove (9) is formed in the inner wall of the installation rotating groove (8), the anti-falling groove (9) is of an annular structure, a containing groove (10) is formed in the bottom end, located in the installation rotating groove (8), of the interior of the installation bottom plate (1), two circular plate grooves (11) are symmetrically formed in the inner walls of the inner side and the outer side of the containing groove (10), the circular plate grooves (11) in the inner side are formed in the bottom end of the installation rotating groove (8), an installation rotating plate (13) is installed in the installation bottom plate (1) in a rotating mode, an installation rod (2) is arranged at the upper end of the installation rotating plate (13), an anti-falling plate (14) is arranged on the outer wall of the installation rotating plate (13), the installation rotating plate (13) is installed in the installation rotating groove (8) formed in the upper end of the installation bottom plate (1) in a rotating mode, the anti-falling plate (14) is of an annular structure and located in the anti-falling groove (9), the anti-falling plate (14) is rotatably installed in the anti-falling groove (9), a plurality of fixing clamp holes (15) are uniformly formed in the lower end of the installation rotating plate (13), six spherical rotating grooves (16) are symmetrically formed in the lower end of the anti-falling plate (14), the installation rod (2) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the installation rotating plate (13) through screws, a moving groove (18) is formed in the installation rod (2), a motor groove (17) is formed in the installation rod (2) and located below the moving groove (18), a second hole (20) is formed in the installation rod (2), the moving groove (18) and the motor groove (17) are penetrated through the second hole (20), a communicating groove (19) is formed in the inner wall of the moving groove (18), the communicating groove (19) penetrates through the moving groove (18) and the front end of the installation rod (2), the rotating plate groove (22) is formed in the installation rod (2) and located above the moving groove (18), a third hole (21) is formed in the mounting rod (2), a moving groove (18) and a rotating plate groove (22) are penetrated through the third hole (21), six rotating balls (3) are symmetrically mounted in the anti-falling plate (14), a fixing structure (4) is mounted on the mounting base plate (1), the fixing structure (4) comprises a connecting plate (23), a circular base plate (24), fixing columns (25), a pushing spring (26), a connecting column (27) and a pressing plate (28), the circular base plate (24) is provided with two ends which are symmetrically arranged at the inner end and the outer end of the connecting plate (23), the fixing columns (25) are arranged at the upper end of the circular base plate (24) at the inner side, the pushing spring (26) is arranged at the lower end of the circular base plate (24) at the outer side, the connecting column (27) is arranged at the upper end of the circular base plate (24) at the outer side, and the plate (28) is arranged at the upper end of the connecting column (27), the connecting plate (23) on the fixed structure (4) is positioned in the accommodating groove (10), the two circular base plates (24) are respectively positioned in the two circular plate grooves (11), the fixed column (25) is inserted into the fixed clamping hole (15), the pushing spring (26) is positioned in the circular plate groove (11) on the outer side, the pressing plate (28) is positioned above the mounting bottom plate (1), the connecting column (27) penetrates through the first hole (12) to connect the pressing plate (28) with the circular base plate (24) on the outer side, the mounting rod (2) is internally provided with an adjusting screw rod (5), a driving motor (31) is arranged below the adjusting screw rod (5), the adjusting screw rod (5) is provided with two mounting structures (6), each mounting structure (6) comprises a movable plate (32), a T-shaped block (34) and a fixed shaft (36), and the T-shaped block (34) is arranged on the outer wall of the movable plate (32), the fixed shaft (36) is arranged in the T-shaped block (34), and the two solar panels (7) are respectively arranged on the two mounting structures (6).
2. A small photovoltaic generator, for domestic use, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mounting base plate (1) is fixedly mounted on the ground through bolts, a hole (12) is formed in the upper end of the mounting base plate (1), the hole (12) is located on the outer side of the mounting rotary groove (8), and the upper end of the mounting base plate (1) is penetrated through the hole (12) and a circular plate groove (11) in the outer side.
3. A small photovoltaic generator, for domestic use, according to claim 1, characterized in that: the six rotating balls (3) are respectively rotatably installed in the six spherical rotating grooves (16), and the rotating balls (3) are in contact with the bottom ends of the anti-falling grooves (9).
4. A small photovoltaic generator, for domestic use, according to claim 1, characterized in that: accommodate screw rod (5) rotate and install in No. two holes (20), shifting chute (18) and No. three holes (21), the upper end of accommodate screw rod (5) is provided with anticreep plectane (29), anticreep plectane (29) rotate and install in carousel groove (22), gear clamping groove (30) have been seted up to the lower extreme of accommodate screw rod (5), driving motor (31) are through screw fixed mounting in motor groove (17), fixed mounting has the gear on the output shaft of driving motor (31), the gear embedding is in gear clamping groove (30).
5. A small photovoltaic generator, for domestic use, according to claim 1, characterized in that: two all seted up a screw hole (33) on two movable plates (32) on mounting structure (6), the screw hole (33) that the movable plate (32) seted up through it on rotate and install on accommodate the lead screw (5), movable plate (32) are located shifting chute (18), T-shaped piece (34) pass intercommunication groove (19) and link to each other with movable plate (32), spread groove (35) have been seted up to the outer end of T-shaped piece (34), fixed axle (36) fixed mounting is in spread groove (35).
6. A small photovoltaic generator, for domestic use, according to claim 1, characterized in that: two solar cell panel (7) are all provided with a connecting block (37), connecting block (37) are installed on fixed axle (36).
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118214351A (en) * 2024-05-17 2024-06-18 扬州市坤展新能源科技有限公司 Solar panel supporting device

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KR100882192B1 (en) * 2008-04-25 2009-02-05 장긍덕 The sun rays tracking for the energy production ofelectric power system
CN207382251U (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-05-18 福州新光能源科技有限公司 A kind of folding photovoltaic electrification component
CN211018723U (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-07-14 河北城任新能源科技有限公司 Solar cell panel mounting mechanism
CN112003550A (en) * 2020-08-03 2020-11-27 王海燕 Solar photovoltaic power generation device and power generation method

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KR100882192B1 (en) * 2008-04-25 2009-02-05 장긍덕 The sun rays tracking for the energy production ofelectric power system
CN207382251U (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-05-18 福州新光能源科技有限公司 A kind of folding photovoltaic electrification component
CN211018723U (en) * 2019-12-11 2020-07-14 河北城任新能源科技有限公司 Solar cell panel mounting mechanism
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN118214351A (en) * 2024-05-17 2024-06-18 扬州市坤展新能源科技有限公司 Solar panel supporting device
CN118214351B (en) * 2024-05-17 2024-09-13 扬州市坤展新能源科技有限公司 Solar panel supporting device

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