CN202196332U - Double-shaft tracking mechanism of small single-row solar high-power concentrating power generation system - Google Patents

Double-shaft tracking mechanism of small single-row solar high-power concentrating power generation system Download PDF

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CN202196332U
CN202196332U CN2011202495956U CN201120249595U CN202196332U CN 202196332 U CN202196332 U CN 202196332U CN 2011202495956 U CN2011202495956 U CN 2011202495956U CN 201120249595 U CN201120249595 U CN 201120249595U CN 202196332 U CN202196332 U CN 202196332U
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generation system
tracking mechanism
double
self
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王锡庆
付长利
苗建
葛耀元
冷彦虎
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Qingdao Hg Solar Energy Stock Co ltd
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Qingdao Hg Solar Energy Stock Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种小型单排太阳能发电系统的双轴跟踪机构,包括两支腿支架,所述两支腿支架之间设有由横梁及纵梁组成的框架,所述框架内设置数个砷化镓电池安装框,所述框架上设置有光线垂直照射实时跟踪自动调节装置。本实用新型结构简单,能即时的跟踪太阳能光线的垂直度,保证照射光线矢量与太阳能电池板垂直,大大的提高了太阳能转化为电能的效率,从而降低了投入产出的比值,节约了发电成本,实用性强。

The utility model discloses a dual-axis tracking mechanism for a small single-row solar power generation system, including two leg brackets, a frame composed of a crossbeam and a longitudinal beam is arranged between the two leg brackets, a plurality of gallium arsenide battery installation frames are arranged in the frame, and a light vertical irradiation real-time tracking automatic adjustment device is arranged on the frame. The utility model has a simple structure, can instantly track the verticality of solar light, ensure that the irradiation light vector is perpendicular to the solar cell panel, greatly improve the efficiency of converting solar energy into electrical energy, thereby reducing the input-output ratio, saving power generation costs, and having strong practicality.

Description

一种小型单排太阳能高倍聚光发电系统的双轴跟踪机构A dual-axis tracking mechanism for a small single-row solar high-power concentrating power generation system

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型属于太阳能光伏高倍聚光发电技术领域,具体涉及一种应用于小型单排太阳能高倍聚光发电系统的提高发电效率的双轴跟踪机构。The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar photovoltaic high-power concentrating power generation, in particular to a dual-axis tracking mechanism for improving power generation efficiency applied to a small single-row solar high-power concentrating power generation system.

背景技术 Background technique

太阳能光伏产业是目前新兴的朝阳产业,目前太阳能电池板的安装方式,主要是采用安装在一固定的支架上来接受太阳能光能的照射,这种安装方式存在以下缺陷:1、太阳能光伏电池板安装在永久固定的支架上,不能随时间季节的变化而调整,使得太阳能电池板吸收光能转化为电能的电量不能达到最大化,直接影响发电量的大小。2、成本较高。由于固定装置不能保证太阳能电池板始终与太阳光矢量垂直,使得发电量不能达到最大化,增大了投入产出比,造成太阳能发电的成本较高。The solar photovoltaic industry is currently an emerging sunrise industry. The current installation method of solar panels is mainly to be installed on a fixed bracket to receive the irradiation of solar energy. This installation method has the following defects: 1. Solar photovoltaic panel installation On the permanently fixed support, it cannot be adjusted with the changes of time and season, so that the amount of light energy absorbed by the solar panel and converted into electrical energy cannot be maximized, which directly affects the amount of power generation. 2. High cost. Since the fixing device cannot ensure that the solar panel is always perpendicular to the sunlight vector, the power generation cannot be maximized, and the input-output ratio is increased, resulting in a higher cost of solar power generation.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

针对现有技术存在的不足,本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是,提供一种能即时跟踪太阳光线的机构,使菲涅尔透镜表面保持与太阳光矢量的垂直,达到发电量最大化的小型单排太阳能发电系统的双轴跟踪机构。Aiming at the deficiencies of the existing technology, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a mechanism that can track the sun's rays in real time, so that the surface of the Fresnel lens is kept perpendicular to the sun's light vector, and the small Dual-axis tracking mechanism for single-row solar power generation system.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型所采取的技术方案是:一种小型单排太阳能高倍聚光发电系统的双轴跟踪机构,包括两支腿支架,所述两支腿支架之间设有由横梁及纵梁组成的框架,所述框架内设置数个砷化镓电池安装框,其特征在于:所述框架上设置有光线垂直照射实时跟踪自动调节装置。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a dual-axis tracking mechanism of a small single-row solar high-power concentrating power generation system, including two outrigger brackets, and a A frame composed of beams and longitudinal beams, in which several gallium arsenide battery installation frames are arranged, is characterized in that: the frame is provided with an automatic adjustment device for real-time tracking of light vertical irradiation.

上述的小型单排太阳能高倍聚光发电系统的双轴跟踪机构,所述光线垂直照射实时跟踪自动调节装置包括横向自动调节装置。In the dual-axis tracking mechanism of the above-mentioned small-scale single-row solar high-power concentrating power generation system, the real-time tracking automatic adjustment device for vertical irradiation of light includes a horizontal automatic adjustment device.

上述的小型单排太阳能高倍聚光发电系统的双轴跟踪机构,所述光线垂直照射实时跟踪自动调节装置包括纵向自动调节装置。In the dual-axis tracking mechanism of the above-mentioned small-scale single-row solar high-power concentrating power generation system, the real-time tracking automatic adjustment device for vertical irradiation of light includes a longitudinal automatic adjustment device.

上述的小型单排太阳能高倍聚光发电系统的双轴跟踪机构,所述横向自动调节装置包括固定于支腿支架上的电源和与所述电源电连接的横向回转式驱动器,所述横向回转式驱动器与纵梁连接。In the dual-axis tracking mechanism of the above-mentioned small-scale single-row solar high-power concentrating power generation system, the horizontal automatic adjustment device includes a power supply fixed on the outrigger bracket and a horizontal rotary driver electrically connected to the power supply. The horizontal rotary The drive is connected to the stringer.

上述的小型单排太阳能高倍聚光发电系统的双轴跟踪机构,所述纵向自动调节装置由连接柄、连杆及驱动连杆或连接柄摆动的纵向回转式驱动器组成,所述连接柄一端连接砷化镓电池安装框,另一端连接连杆,所述连接柄与连杆通过销轴转动连接。For the dual-axis tracking mechanism of the above-mentioned small-scale single-row solar high-power concentrating power generation system, the longitudinal automatic adjustment device is composed of a connecting handle, a connecting rod, and a longitudinal rotary driver that drives the connecting rod or connecting handle to swing. One end of the connecting handle is connected to The gallium arsenide battery installation frame is connected to the connecting rod at the other end, and the connecting handle is connected to the connecting rod through a pin shaft for rotation.

上述的小型单排太阳能高倍聚光发电系统的双轴跟踪机构,所述框架与两端的支腿支架通过转轴连接。In the dual-axis tracking mechanism of the above-mentioned small-scale single-row solar high-power concentrating power generation system, the frame is connected to the outrigger brackets at both ends through rotating shafts.

本实用新型小型单排太阳能高倍聚光发电系统的双轴跟踪机构的优点是:本实用新型结构简单,能即时的跟踪太阳能光线的垂直度,保证照射光线矢量与菲涅尔透镜表面垂直,大大的提高了太阳能转化为电能的效率,从而降低了投入产出的比值,节约了发电成本,实用性强。The advantages of the dual-axis tracking mechanism of the utility model's small single-row solar high-power concentrating power generation system are: the utility model has a simple structure, can track the verticality of the solar light in real time, and ensures that the irradiating light vector is perpendicular to the surface of the Fresnel lens, greatly It greatly improves the efficiency of converting solar energy into electric energy, thereby reducing the ratio of input to output, saving the cost of power generation, and has strong practicability.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图及具体实施例对本实用新型做进一步详细说明;Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail;

如图1所示,本实用新型一种小型单排太阳能高倍聚光发电系统的双轴跟踪机构,包括两支腿支架1,两支腿支架之间设有由两根横梁21及数根纵梁22组成的框架2,框架2与两端的支腿支架1通过转轴3构成框架2可绕转轴3在两支腿支架1之间旋转的连接结构。在框架2内设置数个砷化镓电池安装框4,框架2上设置有光线垂直照射实时跟踪自动调节装置5。该光线垂直照射实时跟踪自动调节装置5包括横向自动调节装置51和纵向自动调节装置52。该横向自动调节装置51包括固定于支腿支架1上的电源511和与所述电源511电连接的横向回转式驱动器512,该横向回转式驱动器512由电机、减速机构和回转盘组成;横向回转式驱动器512的减速机构与纵梁22连接,并由电机带动并驱动纵梁22绕转轴3转动。纵向自动调节装置52由连接柄521、连杆522及驱动连杆522或连接柄521摆动的纵向回转式驱动器523组成,该连接柄521一端与砷化镓电池安装框4构成旋转连接,另一端连接连杆522,连接柄521与连杆522通过销轴6转动连接。支腿支架1可以通过膨胀螺栓与地面连接经行固定。本结构通过横向回转式驱动器512和纵向回转式驱动器523带动有个不同方向的旋转来实现对太阳的即时跟踪。As shown in Figure 1, a biaxial tracking mechanism of a small single-row solar high-power concentrating power generation system of the utility model includes two outrigger supports 1, and two beams 21 and several longitudinal supports are arranged between the two outrigger supports. The frame 2 composed of beams 22, the frame 2 and the outrigger supports 1 at both ends form a connection structure in which the frame 2 can rotate around the rotating shaft 3 between the two outrigger supports 1 through the rotating shaft 3. Several gallium arsenide battery installation frames 4 are arranged in the frame 2, and an automatic adjustment device 5 for real-time tracking of light vertical irradiation is arranged on the frame 2. The real-time tracking automatic adjustment device 5 for vertical irradiation of light includes a horizontal automatic adjustment device 51 and a longitudinal automatic adjustment device 52 . The horizontal automatic adjustment device 51 includes a power supply 511 fixed on the outrigger support 1 and a horizontal rotary driver 512 electrically connected to the power supply 511. The horizontal rotary driver 512 is composed of a motor, a reduction mechanism and a rotary disk; The deceleration mechanism of the formula driver 512 is connected with the longitudinal beam 22, and the motor drives and drives the longitudinal beam 22 to rotate around the rotating shaft 3. The longitudinal automatic adjustment device 52 is composed of a connecting handle 521, a connecting rod 522, and a longitudinal rotary driver 523 for driving the connecting rod 522 or connecting handle 521 to swing. The connecting rod 522 is connected, and the connecting handle 521 and the connecting rod 522 are rotatably connected through the pin shaft 6 . The outrigger support 1 can be connected with the ground by expansion bolts and fixed. This structure realizes real-time tracking of the sun through the rotation of the horizontal rotary driver 512 and the vertical rotary driver 523 in different directions.

当然,上述说明并非是对本实用新型的限制,本实用新型也并不限于上述举例,本技术领域的普通技术人员,在本实用新型的实质范围内,作出的变化、改型、添加或替换,都应属于本实用新型的保护范围。Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned examples. Those of ordinary skill in the art can make changes, modifications, additions or replacements within the essential scope of the present utility model. All should belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. the double-axis tracking mechanism of a small-sized single sun power high power concentrator electricity generation system; Comprise two leg supports; Be provided with the framework of forming by crossbeam and longeron between said two leg supports; Several gallium arsenide battery installing frames are set in the said framework, it is characterized in that: said framework is provided with light vertical irradiation real-time follow-up self-checking device.
2. the double-axis tracking mechanism of small-sized single sun power high power concentrator electricity generation system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said light vertical irradiation real-time follow-up self-checking device comprises horizontal self-checking device.
3. the double-axis tracking mechanism of small-sized single sun power high power concentrator electricity generation system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said light vertical irradiation real-time follow-up self-checking device comprises vertical self-checking device.
4. the double-axis tracking mechanism of small-sized single sun power high power concentrator electricity generation system according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: said horizontal self-checking device comprises power supply that is fixed on the leg support and the horizontal rotary driver that is electrically connected with said power supply, and said horizontal rotary driver is connected with longeron.
5. the double-axis tracking mechanism of small-sized single sun power high power concentrator electricity generation system according to claim 3; It is characterized in that: said vertical self-checking device is made up of vertical rotary driver of connection handle, connecting rod and drive link or connection handle swing; Said connection handle one end connects gallium arsenide battery installing frame; The other end connects connecting rod, and said connection handle and connecting rod are rotationally connected through bearing pin.
6. according to the double-axis tracking mechanism of claim 2 or 3 described small-sized single sun power high power concentrator electricity generation systems, it is characterized in that: said framework is connected through rotating shaft with a leg support at two ends.
CN2011202495956U 2011-07-15 2011-07-15 Double-shaft tracking mechanism of small single-row solar high-power concentrating power generation system Expired - Fee Related CN202196332U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107045357A (en) * 2017-03-27 2017-08-15 天津杰能恒通科技有限公司 A kind of double-shaft auto-tracking optically focused generating electricity on two sides solar photovoltaic generation system
CN111133674A (en) * 2017-08-28 2020-05-08 迈克尔·J·金 Vertical installation method and system equipment of solar panel

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107045357A (en) * 2017-03-27 2017-08-15 天津杰能恒通科技有限公司 A kind of double-shaft auto-tracking optically focused generating electricity on two sides solar photovoltaic generation system
CN111133674A (en) * 2017-08-28 2020-05-08 迈克尔·J·金 Vertical installation method and system equipment of solar panel

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Granted publication date: 20120418

Termination date: 20120715