CN1135935A - Ceramic powder pelletizing apparatus and its process - Google Patents
Ceramic powder pelletizing apparatus and its process Download PDFInfo
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- CN1135935A CN1135935A CN 96100342 CN96100342A CN1135935A CN 1135935 A CN1135935 A CN 1135935A CN 96100342 CN96100342 CN 96100342 CN 96100342 A CN96100342 A CN 96100342A CN 1135935 A CN1135935 A CN 1135935A
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Abstract
An apparatus for granulating dried ceramic powder has a granulating tower, which has powder atomizing blade at top, water atomizing nozzle at lower central part for mixing atomized water with atomized powder, and rotary granulating disk for granulating the mixture. The lower end of granulating tower is communicated with granule collecting cylinder. It features simple structure, small size and high quality of granules.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of ceramic powder pelletizing apparatus and production technology, belong to the Ceramic Production field.
At present; ceramic industry is produced wall brick; floor tile; products such as vitreous brick; all adopt powder granulating technique and relevant device that powder is made particle; be pressed into product by press again; now granulating technique and the equipment that generally adopts has two kinds, and the one, use the spray drying tower granulation, it is that the slip that contains 45% moisture content that the spheroidal graphite machine is worn into is upwards sprayed by the spray drying tower bottom; and be blown into 450-500 ℃ of pressure hot blast downwards by top; the slip that makes it and the spray formation particulate that meets, this method equipment is huge, and investment is many; fuel;; water consumption is big; the technological process complexity; production cycle is long, and the 2nd, adopt the granulation of humidification comminutor, this method comes down to that powder is added water and stirs; inhomogeneous; the surface is crude, and particle is not obvious, even does not have particle; have the big problem of water content equally, and this pellet is only applicable to handpress production.
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned weak point of the prior art, and provide a kind of novel ceramic powder pelletizing apparatus and production technology, its device structure advantages of simple, low cost, technological process is simple, and is with short production cycle, save the energy and water, granulating quality height.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the equipment that is adopted comprises that Hubei Province breaks machine, high pressure overhang roll mill, bucket elevator, hopper, granulation towter, conveying worm, drying machine, vibratory sieve, belt conveyor, storage bin, its granulation towter is a cylindricality garden tube, the junction of it and hopper is equipped with air blast, the top is equipped with powder atomizing blade, lower central is equipped with water atomizing nozzle, and the bottom is equipped with the rotating granulation dish; The center is equipped with a pair of intermeshing bevel gear below the rotating granulation dish, and one of two angular wheel shaft are vertically fixedlyed connected with the rotating granulation dish, and a level decelerator main shaft outer with being installed in granulation towter is connected; The lower end of granulation towter is connected with into the whole grain tube of taper, and the lower end of whole grain tube is connected with conveying worm.
Production technology of the present invention, comprise and get material, coarse crushing, in small, broken bits, batching, granulating, oven dry, storing, its granulating process is: when powder falls into granulation towter from hopper, produce the normal temperature pressure wind by air blast, powder is exerted pressure, through rotation at a high speed behind the powder atomizing blade, nebulize and enter granulation towter, when vaporific powder falls in granulation towter, with the atomized water reverse movement that upwards sprays by water atomizing nozzle, evenly mix, form solid particulate and fall within on the rotating granulation dish, the rotating granulation disc spins, powder to the border movement shaping, falls into whole grain tube along the garden czermak space under centrifugal action, be delivered to drying machine drying by conveying worm, sieve again, and it is standby to be delivered to storage bin.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1, device structure advantages of simple, volume is little, and is in light weight, and reduced some auxiliary equipment, so the equipment investment minimizing, reduced energy resource consumption, and comprehensive cost only is 20% of a prior art.
2, simplify technological process, shortened the production cycle, reduced production cost.
3, granulating is even, good fluidity, and the quality height is applicable to handpress and automatic hydraulic press production requirement fully.
The explanation of accompanying drawing drawing:
Accompanying drawing is equipment flowsheet of the present invention and granulation towter structural representation.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples in detail the present invention is described in detail.
Equipment required for the present invention, comprise that jaw breaks machine (18), high pressure overhang roll mill (19), bucket type is carried machine (20), hopper (1), granulation towter (21), conveying worm (12), drying machine (13), vibratory sieve (14), belt conveyor (15), bucket elevator (16), storage bin (17), its characteristics are: granulation towter (21) is a cylindricality garden tube, the junction of it and hopper (1) is equipped with air blast (2), the top is equipped with powder atomizing blade (3), lower central is equipped with water atomizing nozzle (4), and the bottom is equipped with rotating granulation dish (22); The center is equipped with a pair of intermeshing bevel gear (5) (6) below the rotating granulation dish, and (7) one of two angular wheel shafts are vertically fixedlyed connected with rotating granulation dish (22), and level decelerator (a 8) main shaft outer with being installed in granulation towter (21) is connected; The lower end of granulation towter (21) is connected with into the whole grain tube (11) of taper, and the lower end of whole grain tube (11) is connected with conveying worm (12).Powder atomizing blade (3) is 6-8 sheet garden Zhou Junbu, and it is shaped as arc, and 100 millimeters of garden arc radiuses are 45 ° along the angle of inclination of axis.Rotating granulation dish (22) is the garden dish type, leaves garden czermak space (9) between it and granulation towter (21) inwall, and border line speed is 3-5m/ second during work.
Production technology of the present invention is for getting material → coarse crushing → in small, broken bits → batching → granulating → oven dry → storing, its granulating technology is: when powder falls into granulation towter (21) from hopper (1), produce the normal temperature pressure wind by air blast (2), powder is exerted pressure, through the rotation at a high speed of powder atomizing blade (3) back, nebulize and enter granulation towter (21), when vaporific powder falls in granulation towter (21), with the atomized water reverse movement that upwards sprays by water atomizing nozzle (4), evenly mix, forming solid particulate falls within on the rotating granulation dish (22), rotating granulation dish (22) rotation, powder under centrifugal action to the border movement shaping, fall into whole grain tube along garden czermak space (9), be delivered to drying machine (13) oven dry by conveying worm (12), sieve by vibratory sieve (14) again, and it be standby to be delivered to storage bin (17) by belt conveyor (15) and bucket elevator (16).Outside granulation towter (21), be provided with water power controlling organization (10), can adjust the flow that enters granulation towter (21) powder and the injection flow rate of water atomization nozzle (4) respectively, granulation towter (21) is worked at normal temperatures, and the weight ratio of supply powder and water spray is 7: 1 in granulation towter.The particulate water content that the present invention produces is 12%, and is solid, particle diameter≤1 millimeter, and for spherical, smooth surface, granulating rate of the present invention) 85%.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of ceramic powder pelletizing apparatus comprises that jaw breaks machine, high pressure overhang roll mill, bucket elevator, hopper, granulation towter, conveying worm, drying machine, vibratory sieve, belt conveyor, storage bin, is characterized in that:
A, granulation towter are cylindricality garden tube, and the junction of it and hopper is equipped with air blast, and the top is equipped with powder atomizing blade, and lower central is equipped with water atomizing nozzle, and the bottom is equipped with the rotating granulation dish;
B, the center is equipped with a pair of intermeshing bevel gear below the rotating granulation dish, and one of two angular wheel shaft are vertically fixedlyed connected with the rotating granulation dish, and a level decelerator main shaft outer with being installed in granulation towter is connected;
The lower end of c, granulation towter is connected with into the whole grain tube of taper, and the lower end of whole grain tube is connected with conveying worm.
2, ceramic powder pelletizing apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that powder atomizing blade is 6-8 sheet garden Zhou Junbu, and it is shaped as arc, and 100 millimeters of garden arc radiuses are 45 ° along the angle of inclination of axis.
3, ceramic powder pelletizing apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that the rotating granulation dish is the garden dish type, leaves the garden czermak space between it and granulation towter inwall.
4, ceramic powder pelletizing apparatus according to claim 1, the border line speed when it is characterized in that the work of rotating granulation dish is 3-5m/ second.
5, the production technology of ceramic powder granulation as claimed in claim 1, comprise and get material, coarse crushing, in small, broken bits, batching, granulating, oven dry, storing, it is characterized in that: when powder falls into granulation towter from hopper, produce the normal temperature pressure wind by air blast, powder is exerted pressure, through rotation at a high speed behind the powder atomizing blade, nebulize and enter granulation towter, when vaporific powder falls in granulation towter, with the atomized water reverse movement that upwards sprays by water atomizing nozzle, evenly mix, form solid particulate and fall within on the rotating granulation dish, the rotating granulation disc spins, powder to the border movement shaping, falls into whole grain tube along the garden czermak space under centrifugal action, be delivered to drying machine drying by conveying worm, sieve again, and it is standby to be delivered to storage bin.
6, the production technology of ceramic powder granulation according to claim 5 is characterized in that in granulation towter the weight ratio of supply powder and water spray is 7: 1.
7, the production technology of ceramic powder granulation according to claim 5 is characterized in that granulation towter works at normal temperatures.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96100342 CN1044335C (en) | 1996-01-23 | 1996-01-23 | Ceramic powder pelletizing apparatus and its process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96100342 CN1044335C (en) | 1996-01-23 | 1996-01-23 | Ceramic powder pelletizing apparatus and its process |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1135935A true CN1135935A (en) | 1996-11-20 |
| CN1044335C CN1044335C (en) | 1999-07-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 96100342 Expired - Fee Related CN1044335C (en) | 1996-01-23 | 1996-01-23 | Ceramic powder pelletizing apparatus and its process |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1044335C (en) |
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101367532A (en) * | 2007-12-16 | 2009-02-18 | 崔怀奇 | Heavy granulation process for light calcined soda |
| CN102895917A (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2013-01-30 | 淄博新空间陶瓷有限公司 | Dry granulating device |
| CN103566818A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-02-12 | 陕西科技大学 | Architectural ceramic blank dry-method prilling device and method |
| CN104906998A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-09-16 | 吴南星 | Vibratory stirring type ceramic dry granulation machine and granulation method thereof |
| CN105209164A (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2015-12-30 | 德国古斯塔夫·爱立许机械制造有限公司 | Process for producing an optimized granular material |
| CN105536644A (en) * | 2016-02-20 | 2016-05-04 | 山东义科节能科技有限公司 | Continuous prilling machine applied to ceramic powder and prilling technology thereof |
| CN107930530A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-20 | 咸阳陶瓷研究设计院有限公司 | A kind of ceramic raw material suspension Granulation Equipments |
| CN108789807A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-11-13 | 景德镇陶瓷大学 | A kind of ceramic wall and floor bricks blank dry process device |
| CN109603679A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-12 | 咸阳陶瓷研究设计院有限公司 | A kind of ceramic powder humidification Granulation Equipments |
| CN110327843A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-10-15 | 天津水泥工业设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of granulation disc, pelletizer and granulation aid preparation system |
| CN114104355A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-03-01 | 湖北兴瑞硅材料有限公司 | Fine powder hydrolysis packaging equipment and production method |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU209574U1 (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-03-17 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "СплавТехКомплект" | Drying and granulation plant |
-
1996
- 1996-01-23 CN CN 96100342 patent/CN1044335C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101367532A (en) * | 2007-12-16 | 2009-02-18 | 崔怀奇 | Heavy granulation process for light calcined soda |
| CN102895917A (en) * | 2011-07-28 | 2013-01-30 | 淄博新空间陶瓷有限公司 | Dry granulating device |
| CN105209164B (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2017-09-22 | 德国古斯塔夫·爱立许机械制造有限公司 | For the method for the granular materials for preparing optimization |
| CN105209164A (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2015-12-30 | 德国古斯塔夫·爱立许机械制造有限公司 | Process for producing an optimized granular material |
| CN103566818A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-02-12 | 陕西科技大学 | Architectural ceramic blank dry-method prilling device and method |
| CN104906998A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2015-09-16 | 吴南星 | Vibratory stirring type ceramic dry granulation machine and granulation method thereof |
| CN105536644A (en) * | 2016-02-20 | 2016-05-04 | 山东义科节能科技有限公司 | Continuous prilling machine applied to ceramic powder and prilling technology thereof |
| CN107930530A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-04-20 | 咸阳陶瓷研究设计院有限公司 | A kind of ceramic raw material suspension Granulation Equipments |
| CN108789807A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-11-13 | 景德镇陶瓷大学 | A kind of ceramic wall and floor bricks blank dry process device |
| CN109603679A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-04-12 | 咸阳陶瓷研究设计院有限公司 | A kind of ceramic powder humidification Granulation Equipments |
| CN110327843A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-10-15 | 天津水泥工业设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of granulation disc, pelletizer and granulation aid preparation system |
| CN110327843B (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2024-06-07 | 天津水泥工业设计研究院有限公司 | Granulation dish, granulator and granulation auxiliary agent preparation system |
| CN114104355A (en) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-03-01 | 湖北兴瑞硅材料有限公司 | Fine powder hydrolysis packaging equipment and production method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1044335C (en) | 1999-07-28 |
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