CN113593338A - Rescue training device - Google Patents
Rescue training device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113593338A CN113593338A CN202110826338.2A CN202110826338A CN113593338A CN 113593338 A CN113593338 A CN 113593338A CN 202110826338 A CN202110826338 A CN 202110826338A CN 113593338 A CN113593338 A CN 113593338A
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- rescue
- space
- chimney
- training
- training device
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B9/00—Simulators for teaching or training purposes
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- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rescue training device, which comprises a cylinder and a climbing structure, wherein the cylinder is provided with a hole; a shaft way is formed in the cylinder body, the shaft way extends along the vertical direction and is used for simulating deep well rescue training, and the outer side surface of the cylinder body is provided with a chimney simulation surface; the climbing structure is arranged on the chimney simulation surface and used for a trainer to climb from the bottom of the barrel to the top of the barrel. The technical scheme of the invention provides a rescue training device with multiple training functions at the same time, so as to solve the problem of large occupied area of a training field.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rescue training equipment, in particular to a rescue training device.
Background
The traditional rescue training device usually has only a single training function, for example, only has the functions of deep well rescue, chimney rescue or closed narrow space rescue; therefore, different rescue training devices need to be arranged according to different rescue training items, and the occupied area of the training field is large.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a rescue training device, and aims to provide a rescue training device with multiple training functions at the same time so as to solve the problem of large occupied area of a training field.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a rescue training device, including:
the device comprises a cylinder body, a shaft is formed in the cylinder body, the shaft extends along the vertical direction and is used for simulating deep well rescue training, and the outer side surface of the cylinder body is provided with a chimney simulation surface; and
a climbing structure, the climbing structure is located the chimney simulated surface for the trainer by the bottom climbing of barrel extremely the top of barrel.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the cylinder includes a plurality of cylinder units, and the cylinder units are sequentially spliced in a vertical direction.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the climbing structure includes a plurality of handrails, and the handrails are arranged at intervals along a height direction of the cylinder.
In an embodiment of the present invention, an escape window communicating with the hoistway is disposed on an outer surface of the barrel.
In one embodiment of the invention, the escape window is arranged adjacent to the armrest.
In an embodiment of the invention, the rescue training device further comprises a narrow space rescue structure, the narrow space rescue structure is covered on the outer side surface of the bottom of the barrel and is arranged at an interval with the climbing structure, a rescue space is formed in the narrow space rescue structure, the narrow space rescue structure is provided with an escape opening communicated with the rescue space, and the escape opening cover is provided with a prefabricated door body so as to seal the escape opening when the narrow space rescue training is simulated.
In an embodiment of the invention, a communication port communicating with the hoistway is opened on an outer surface of the cylinder covered by the rescue structure in the narrow space, and the rescue space is communicated with the hoistway through the communication port.
In an embodiment of the invention, the rescue structure in the narrow space is further provided with a chimney rescue opening communicated with the rescue space, and the chimney rescue opening cover is provided with a hinged door so as to seal the chimney rescue opening when chimney rescue training is simulated.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the prefabricated door body includes:
the installation frame is arranged at the escape opening and is provided with an insertion space for communicating the rescue space with the outside; and
the concrete door plate is inserted in the inserting space and seals the escape opening.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the mounting frame includes:
the reinforcing frame is arranged at the escape opening; and
the locking frame is arranged on the outer side of the reinforcing frame and surrounds the reinforcing frame to form the inserting space.
According to the rescue training device, the shaft extending in the vertical direction is formed in the cylinder, so that a trainer can perform deep well rescue training through the simulated shaft; meanwhile, the chimney simulation surface is arranged on the outer side surface of the barrel, and the climbing structure is arranged on the chimney simulation surface, so that a trainer can climb from the bottom of the barrel to the top of the barrel through the climbing structure to perform chimney rescue training; therefore, the rescue training device not only has the training function of deep well rescue, but also has the training function of chimney rescue, so that different rescue training devices do not need to be arranged aiming at different rescue training items, and the occupied area of a training field is reduced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a rescue training apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of an embodiment of the rescue training device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic partial structural view of an embodiment of the rescue training apparatus of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic partial structural view of an embodiment of the rescue training device of the present invention.
The reference numbers illustrate:
| reference numerals | Name (R) | Reference numerals | Name (R) |
| 100 | |
321 | |
| 10 | |
3211 | Reinforcing |
| 11 | |
3212 | |
| 111 | Hoistway | 3212a | Second connecting |
| 112 | |
3213 | Connecting |
| 20 | |
3213a | First connecting hole |
| 21 | |
322 | |
| 30 | Rescue structure in |
33 | Chimney |
| 31 | |
34 | Hinged |
| 32 | Prefabricated door body |
The implementation, functional features and advantages of the objects of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that, if directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, and back … …) are involved in the embodiment of the present invention, the directional indications are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components, the movement situation, and the like in a specific posture (as shown in the drawing), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indications are changed accordingly.
In addition, if there is a description of "first", "second", etc. in an embodiment of the present invention, the description of "first", "second", etc. is for descriptive purposes only and is not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a rescue training device 100, and aims to provide a rescue training device 100 with multiple training functions at the same time so as to solve the problem of large occupied area of a training field.
The following will describe a specific structure of the rescue training device 100 of the present invention, and the rescue training device 100 is taken as an example:
with reference to fig. 1 and fig. 2, in an embodiment of the rescue training device 100 of the present invention, the rescue training device 100 includes a cylinder 10 and a climbing structure 20, a well 111 is formed in the cylinder 10, the well 111 extends in a vertical direction for simulating deep well rescue training, and an outer side surface of the cylinder 10 has a chimney simulation surface; the climbing structure 20 is arranged on the chimney simulation surface and used for a trainer to climb from the bottom of the cylinder 10 to the top of the cylinder 10.
It can be understood that, in the rescue training device 100 of the present invention, the shaft 111 extending in the vertical direction is formed in the cylinder 10, so that the trainer can perform deep well rescue training through the simulated shaft 111; meanwhile, the chimney simulation surface is arranged on the outer side surface of the cylinder 10, and the climbing structure 20 is arranged on the chimney simulation surface, so that a trainer can climb from the bottom of the cylinder 10 to the top of the cylinder 10 through the climbing structure 20 to perform chimney rescue training; therefore, the rescue training device 100 has not only a deep well rescue training function but also a chimney rescue training function, and the rescue training device 100 can realize two training functions in the same height direction, so that different rescue training devices 100 do not need to be arranged for different rescue training items, and the occupied area of a training field is reduced.
In this embodiment, the rescue training device 100 can be directly fixed on the ground using pins; alternatively, a mounting bracket is fixed on the ground to fixedly mount the rescue training device 100 on the mounting bracket, so as to ensure that the rescue training device 100 is stably supported on the ground, and the mounting bracket can also be used for fixedly mounting other training devices, such as rope rescue, tower crane rescue, and the like.
Specifically, the barrel 10 may be made of metal material such as iron, aluminum alloy, etc. to ensure the rigidity of the barrel 10 and to ensure that the barrel 10 has sufficient weight to prevent falling down during use, which endangers the life of the trainee.
The height of the cylinder 10 can be selected to be 5 m-15 m to simulate the depth of a practical application well; and the diameter of the well 111 in the cylinder 10 can be selected to be 0.6 m-1.5 m to simulate the diameter of a water well in practical application.
In the practical application process, the climbing structure 20 that sets up on chimney simulated surface can comprise a plurality of handrails 21, perhaps climbing structure 20 can comprise the staircase that extends the setting along vertical direction, so that the training person climbs to the top of barrel 10 by the bottom of barrel 10 smoothly with the help of climbing structure 20, so, not only can make the training person climb to the top of barrel 10 after get into smoothly in well 111 in order to carry out deep well rescue training, still can make the training person carry out chimney rescue training simultaneously in the climbing process, played the effect of holding many things with one's mind at once.
Referring to fig. 1 in combination, in an embodiment of the rescue training device 100 of the present invention, the cylinder 10 includes a plurality of cylinder units 11, and the cylinder units 11 are sequentially spliced in a vertical direction.
By the arrangement, the height of the cylinder 10 can be adjusted by increasing or reducing the splicing number of the cylinder units 11 so as to adapt to rescue training of different scenes; in addition, the cylinder units 11 with lower height are adopted to splice the cylinder 10 with higher height, which is convenient for transporting the cylinder units 11. And, can also choose the barrel unit 11 of different diameters as required, in order to simulate the diameter size of the actual application well.
Specifically, two adjacent cylinder units 11 are fixedly connected by a flange, so that the connection strength between the two adjacent cylinder units 11 is ensured, and the fracture of the joint between the two adjacent cylinder units 11 in the use process is prevented.
Of course, in other embodiments, two adjacent cylinder units 11 may be fixedly connected together by welding.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, in an embodiment of the rescue training device 100 of the present invention, the climbing structure 20 includes a plurality of handrails 21, and the handrails 21 are spaced apart along the height direction of the cylinder 10.
So set up, through being provided with a plurality of handrails 21 on chimney simulation surface, alright simulation actual rescue in-process trainer uses the cat ladder to carry out the scene of chimney rescue, so, trainer can carry out chimney rescue training through climbing chimney simulation surface's handrail 21.
Specifically, the handrail 21 may be fixedly attached to the chimney-simulating surface of the tub 10 by welding.
Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the rescue training apparatus 100 of the present invention, an escape window 112 is disposed on an outer surface of the cylinder 10 and communicated with the hoistway 111.
With the arrangement, the escape window 112 is formed in the outer side surface of the barrel 10, so that a trainer can escape through the escape window 112 if encountering a critical situation in the training process, and the safety of the trainer is ensured.
Further, referring to fig. 1 in combination, in an embodiment of the rescue training device 100 of the present invention, the escape window 112 is disposed adjacent to the armrest 21. So set up, through setting up escape window 112 adjacent handrail 21, when the trainer if meet the critical situation in the training process, the trainer can climb to handrail 21 department through escape window 112, and then climbs through handrail 21.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3 in combination, in an embodiment of the rescue training device 100 of the present invention, the rescue training device 100 further includes a narrow space rescue structure 30, the narrow space rescue structure 30 is covered on an outer side surface of the bottom of the barrel 10 and is spaced apart from the climbing structure 20, a rescue space is formed in the narrow space rescue structure 30, the narrow space rescue structure 30 is provided with an escape opening 31 communicating with the rescue space, and the escape opening 31 is covered with a prefabricated door 32 to close the escape opening 31 when simulating narrow space rescue training.
According to the arrangement, when a trainer needs to carry out rescue training in a narrow space, the prefabricated door body 32 is covered at the escape opening 31 to seal the escape opening 31, the trainer opens the escape opening 31 by opening the prefabricated door body 32 or directly breaks and detaches the prefabricated door body 32 under the extremely critical condition, and enters the rescue space to carry out simulated rescue so as to simulate the actual rescue scene in the narrow space; therefore, the rescue training device 100 of the scheme not only has the training functions of deep well rescue and chimney rescue, but also has the training function of rescue in a narrow space.
Referring to fig. 4, in an embodiment of the rescue training apparatus 100 of the present invention, a communication port communicating with the hoistway 111 is opened on an outer surface of the cylinder 10 covered by the small space rescue structure 30, and the rescue space communicates with the hoistway 111 through the communication port. So set up, through the intercommunication mouth of seting up intercommunication well 111 on the outside surface at barrel 10 to make rescue space and intercommunication mouth intercommunication, so, when training in rescue to narrow and small space, alright act as the space of rescue with partial well 111, thereby rescue space's in reducible narrow and small space rescue structure 30 size, and then the holistic occupation space of reducible narrow and small space rescue structure 30.
And, the bottom surface of the narrow space relief structure 30 is flush with the bottom surface of the cylinder 10. With such arrangement, when the rescue training device 100 is fixed on the ground, the contact area with the ground can be increased through the rescue structure 30 and the cylinder 10 in a narrow space, so that the installation stability of the rescue training device 100 is improved; in addition, when the trainer carries out rescue training in a narrow space, the trainer can directly stand on the ground to carry out rescue training.
Referring to fig. 4, in an embodiment of the rescue training device 100 of the present invention, the rescue structure 30 further has a chimney rescue opening 33 communicating with the rescue space, and the chimney rescue opening 33 is covered with a hinged door 34 to close the chimney rescue opening 33 during the simulated chimney rescue training.
So set up, in actual life, it is stranded in the inside passageway of chimney probably to have personnel, so, rescue the mouth 33 through the chimney of seting up intercommunication rescue space on narrow and small space rescue structure 30, at this moment, the inside passageway of chimney can be acted as to rescue space and the inside well 111 of barrel 10 in narrow and small space rescue structure 30, thereby it is equipped with articulated door 34 to cover through rescuing the mouth 33 at the chimney, with seal chimney rescue mouth 33 when simulation chimney rescue training, the trainer is through opening articulated door 34, with opening chimney rescue mouth 33, and go into and carry out the simulation rescue in the rescue space, in order to simulate the scene of actual rescue at the chimney.
Referring to fig. 3 in combination, in an embodiment of the rescue training device 100 of the present invention, the prefabricated door 32 includes a mounting frame 321 and a concrete door plate 322, the mounting frame 321 is disposed at the escape opening 31 and has an insertion space for communicating the rescue space with the outside; the concrete door plate 322 is inserted into the insertion space and seals the escape opening 31.
With the arrangement, when the rescue training in a narrow space is not carried out, the concrete door plate 322 can be pulled out from the splicing space to open the escape opening 31, and at the moment, the escape opening 31 can serve as the escape window 112 of the barrel 10, namely, the escape window 112 is served when deep well rescue is carried out; when carrying out narrow and small space rescue training, can insert concrete door plant 322 and locate in the grafting space, can seal escape opening 31 to, break the training back of tearing open the concrete in order to accomplish narrow and small space rescue at every turn, need change the concrete door plant 322 of renewal to carry out the narrow and small space rescue training of next time.
Specifically, the top of installation frame 321 is seted up the mouth of dodging of intercommunication grafting space, when dismouting concrete door plant 322, directly with concrete door plant 322 by dodging the mouth and insert and locate in the grafting space, perhaps by dodging the mouth and take out in the grafting space.
Referring to fig. 3 in combination, in an embodiment of the rescue training device 100 of the present invention, the mounting frame 321 includes a reinforcing frame 3211 and a locking frame 3212; the reinforcing frame 3211 is arranged at the escape opening 31; the locking frame 3212 is disposed outside the reinforcing frame 3211, and forms the insertion space with the reinforcing frame 3211.
With the arrangement, the strength of the prefabricated door body 32 is enhanced through the reinforcing frame 3211, the training difficulty can be increased, and the training effectiveness can be guaranteed; meanwhile, the overall strength of the rescue structure 30 in a narrow space can be enhanced through the reinforcing frame 3211, and collapse is prevented in the training process.
Specifically, a connecting member 3213 is disposed on an outer side of the reinforcing frame 3211, the connecting member 3213 is disposed opposite to the locking frame 3212, a first connecting hole 3213a is formed in a side of the connecting member 3213 facing the locking frame 3212, and a second connecting hole 3212a is formed in a side of the locking frame 3212 facing the connecting member 3213; in the assembling process, firstly, the reinforcing frame 3211 is welded at the position of the escape opening 31, then the connecting member 3213 is welded at the outer side of the reinforcing frame 3211, and then a screw or a pin is inserted into the second connecting hole 3212a and the first connecting hole 3213a, so as to fixedly connect the locking frame 3212 to the connecting member 3213, so that an insertion space is defined between the reinforcing frame 3211 and the locking frame 3212.
Further, the connecting member 3213 may be provided in plurality, a plurality of connecting members 3213 are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction of the reinforcing frame 3211, and each connecting member 3213 is connected to the locking frame 3212 by a screw or a pin, so as to improve the installation stability of the locking frame 3212.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A rescue training device, comprising:
the device comprises a cylinder body, a shaft is formed in the cylinder body, the shaft extends along the vertical direction and is used for simulating deep well rescue training, and the outer side surface of the cylinder body is provided with a chimney simulation surface; and
a climbing structure, the climbing structure is located the chimney simulated surface for the trainer by the bottom climbing of barrel extremely the top of barrel.
2. Rescue training device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the cylinder comprises a number of cylinder units, which are spliced one behind the other in the vertical direction.
3. The rescue training apparatus of claim 1, wherein the climbing structure includes a plurality of handrails spaced apart along a height of the barrel.
4. The rescue training device of claim 3, wherein the outer surface of the barrel is provided with an escape window communicated with the hoistway.
5. Rescue training device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the escape window is arranged adjacent to the armrest.
6. The rescue training device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a small space rescue structure, wherein the small space rescue structure is covered on the outer side surface of the bottom of the barrel and is arranged at a distance from the climbing structure, a rescue space is formed in the small space rescue structure, the small space rescue structure is provided with an escape opening communicated with the rescue space, and the escape opening cover is provided with a prefabricated door body so as to close the escape opening when simulating the small space rescue training.
7. The rescue training device as claimed in claim 6, wherein a communication port communicating with the hoistway is provided on an outer surface of the cylinder covered with the narrow space rescue structure, and the rescue space communicates with the hoistway through the communication port.
8. The rescue training equipment as claimed in claim 7, wherein the small space rescue structure is further provided with a chimney rescue opening communicated with the rescue space, and the chimney rescue opening cover is provided with a hinged door to close the chimney rescue opening when simulating chimney rescue training.
9. Rescue training device as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the prefabricated door body comprises:
the installation frame is arranged at the escape opening and is provided with an insertion space for communicating the rescue space with the outside; and
the concrete door plate is inserted in the inserting space and seals the escape opening.
10. The rescue training apparatus of claim 9, wherein the mounting frame comprises:
the reinforcing frame is arranged at the escape opening; and
the locking frame is arranged on the outer side of the reinforcing frame and surrounds the reinforcing frame to form the inserting space.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110826338.2A CN113593338A (en) | 2021-07-21 | 2021-07-21 | Rescue training device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110826338.2A CN113593338A (en) | 2021-07-21 | 2021-07-21 | Rescue training device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113593338A true CN113593338A (en) | 2021-11-02 |
Family
ID=78248878
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110826338.2A Pending CN113593338A (en) | 2021-07-21 | 2021-07-21 | Rescue training device |
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| CN (1) | CN113593338A (en) |
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| CN202359949U (en) * | 2011-01-25 | 2012-08-01 | 旭化成住宅株式会社 | Door/window frame adjusting tool and door/window frame adjusting structure |
| CN202838721U (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2013-03-27 | 北京隆科兴非开挖工程有限公司 | Limited space simulation equipment |
| CN206179290U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-05-17 | 张效瑛 | Simulate trainer of fleing |
| JP2018101010A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2018-06-28 | 公立大学法人岩手県立大学 | Training device |
| CN208646429U (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2019-03-26 | 广州视源电子科技股份有限公司 | Plate fixed structure and wisdom blackboard comprising it |
| CN208834528U (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2019-05-07 | 郑州滨阳电子科技有限公司 | Restricted clearance operation actual training device |
| CN110782733A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-02-11 | 湖南美好明天教育发展有限公司 | Rope comprehensive simulation training facility |
| CN113027435A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-06-25 | 西南石油大学 | Test device and test method for simulating shale multi-scale branch cracks |
-
2021
- 2021-07-21 CN CN202110826338.2A patent/CN113593338A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202359949U (en) * | 2011-01-25 | 2012-08-01 | 旭化成住宅株式会社 | Door/window frame adjusting tool and door/window frame adjusting structure |
| CN202838721U (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2013-03-27 | 北京隆科兴非开挖工程有限公司 | Limited space simulation equipment |
| CN206179290U (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-05-17 | 张效瑛 | Simulate trainer of fleing |
| JP2018101010A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2018-06-28 | 公立大学法人岩手県立大学 | Training device |
| CN208834528U (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2019-05-07 | 郑州滨阳电子科技有限公司 | Restricted clearance operation actual training device |
| CN208646429U (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2019-03-26 | 广州视源电子科技股份有限公司 | Plate fixed structure and wisdom blackboard comprising it |
| CN110782733A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2020-02-11 | 湖南美好明天教育发展有限公司 | Rope comprehensive simulation training facility |
| CN113027435A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-06-25 | 西南石油大学 | Test device and test method for simulating shale multi-scale branch cracks |
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