CN113588373A - Soil detection pretreatment method - Google Patents
Soil detection pretreatment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113588373A CN113588373A CN202110931515.3A CN202110931515A CN113588373A CN 113588373 A CN113588373 A CN 113588373A CN 202110931515 A CN202110931515 A CN 202110931515A CN 113588373 A CN113588373 A CN 113588373A
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 121
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 83
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/093—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by the force of jets or sprays
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/34—Purifying; Cleaning
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/44—Sample treatment involving radiation, e.g. heat
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
- G01N2001/2866—Grinding or homogeneising
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of soil detection, in particular to a soil detection pretreatment method, which is completed by matching a soil detection pretreatment device, wherein the soil detection pretreatment device comprises a working box, a feed inlet is arranged at the upper end of the middle of the working box, a feed cleaning part is arranged at the lower end of the feed inlet, a drying and dispersing filtering part is arranged below the feed cleaning part, an impurity removing part is arranged below the drying and dispersing filtering part, an impurity discharging opening is arranged at one side of the middle of the working box, and a discharge opening is arranged below the impurity discharging opening. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the drying, flapping and filtering component, the soil is rapidly dried, flapped and then subjected to primary impurity removal, so that the processing speed of pretreatment is improved; further carry out edulcoration work and in time carry out comprehensive washing stoving to the work box to soil through the edulcoration part, improved the accuracy that soil detected.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of soil detection, in particular to a soil detection pretreatment method.
Background
The detection method of various components in soil is easily influenced by soil humidity, soil particle size, impurity content, soil density and the like, in order to improve the analysis precision of a detection test, the soil to be detected is required to be pretreated, and the detection precision of the soil components is directly influenced by the pretreatment method and the pretreatment sequence.
At present, the pretreatment device for soil is slow in treatment speed of drying, beating and scattering impurities of soil, impurity degree cannot meet detection requirements, grinding is not in place, and pretreatment equipment cannot timely clean a detection result influencing next soil pretreatment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a soil detection pretreatment method aiming at the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a soil detection pretreatment method comprises the following steps:
s1, feeding, namely, detecting that the soil is fed into a working box through a feeding hole to be pretreated;
s2, rotating, drying, beating and scattering, centrifugally discharging the soil by rotation, and drying the soil by matching with heated gas;
s3: filtering, namely filtering stones and large plant leaves in the soil through the cooperation of the rotating box and the filter plate;
s4: grinding, namely performing multiple rotary grinding on the filtered soil;
s5: discharging impurities, and discharging stones and large plant leaves out of the processing box through the matching of the rotary cylinder and the box body;
s6: feeding, namely rotationally feeding ground soil into an impurity removing cylinder;
s7, centrifugal impurity removal, wherein the soil is thrown into a storage cylinder by centrifugal force generated by rotation, and impurities are in an impurity removal cylinder;
s8: taking out the soil, and taking out the soil through a discharge hole for detection;
s9, cleaning and drying, wherein the processing box is internally cleaned integrally and dried after being cleaned, so that the error of soil detection is avoided;
the steps S1-S9 are completed by matching a soil detection pretreatment device, the soil detection pretreatment device comprises a working box, a feeding hole is formed in the upper end of the middle of the working box, a feeding cleaning part is arranged at the lower end of the feeding hole, a drying and dispersing filtering part is arranged below the feeding cleaning part, an impurity removing part is arranged below the drying and dispersing filtering part, an impurity discharging hole is formed in one side of the middle of the working box, and a discharging hole is formed below the impurity discharging hole.
Preferably, the part is washd in the feeding includes fixed cover, fixed cover is located the feed inlet lower extreme, the peripheral face slip is equipped with flexible inlet pipe in the fixed cover, the peripheral face slip is equipped with the unloading strap in the flexible inlet pipe, the inside slip of fixed cover is equipped with the replacement strap, the unloading strap is connected with the replacement strap, fixed cover one side has set firmly the washing piece, the replacement strap is equipped with the washing chamber to washing piece one end in fixed cover, be equipped with the water cavity in the washing piece, it is equipped with the spray pipe to be connected between water cavity and the washing chamber, the water cavity is kept away from spray pipe one end and has set firmly the filler pipe, it is equipped with the mouth of a river to wash the chamber lower extreme.
Preferably, the drying and dispersing filter component comprises a first motor, the first motor is located outside one side wall of the working box, a first linkage shaft is fixedly arranged on the first motor in the direction towards the inside of the working box, a second linkage shaft is arranged on the first linkage shaft in the direction away from the first motor, the first linkage shaft and the second linkage shaft are respectively connected onto two side walls of the working box in a rotating mode, a grinding and impurity discharging barrel is fixedly arranged between the first linkage shaft and the second linkage shaft, a discharging opening is formed in the upper end of the grinding and impurity discharging barrel, a sliding arc plate is arranged in the discharging opening, an impurity discharging box is arranged on one side of the grinding and impurity discharging barrel, an impurity inlet arc plate is arranged on the impurity discharging box in the sliding mode towards the inside direction of the grinding and impurity discharging barrel, and an impurity outlet arc plate is arranged on the impurity discharging box in the sliding mode towards the outside direction of the grinding and impurity discharging barrel.
Preferably, the lower end of the grinding and impurity removing cylinder is provided with a grinding arc plate in a sliding manner, four grinding groups are arranged below the grinding arc plate, each grinding group comprises a rotating body which is rotatably connected to the grinding and impurity removing cylinder, a grinding column is fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating body, a linkage disc is arranged in the direction of the second linkage shaft towards the grinding and impurity removing cylinder, and the linkage disc is rotatably connected with the four grinding groups.
Preferably, a second motor is fixedly arranged in a side wall in the direction of the first motor inside the grinding and impurity removing cylinder, a first linkage column is fixedly arranged in the middle of the grinding and impurity removing cylinder by the second motor, a second linkage column is arranged in the direction of the first linkage column away from the second motor, the first linkage column and the second linkage column are rotatably connected to the grinding and impurity removing cylinder, a drying and dispersing filter box is fixedly arranged between the first linkage column and the second linkage column, the upper end of the drying and dispersing filter box is rotatably provided with two first rotating columns, two first rotating plates are fixedly arranged on the two first rotating columns, the lower end of the drying and dispersing filter box is rotatably provided with a second rotating column, a second rotating plate is fixedly arranged on the second rotating column, a filter plate is arranged at the upper end of the second rotating plate, and the filter plate is fixed on the drying and dispersing filter box.
Preferably, a heating cavity is arranged in the second linkage column, a heating column is arranged in the middle of the heating cavity, six fan blades are arranged on the periphery of the heating column in the grinding and impurity removing cylinder, air cavities are arranged on the periphery of the six fan blades, an air inlet valve is arranged between the air cavity and the grinding and impurity removing cylinder, a triangular heat conducting rod is fixedly arranged at one end, away from the heating column, of the second linkage column, a heat conducting cavity is arranged in the middle of the triangular heat conducting rod, the heat conducting cavity is communicated with the heating cavity, and the heating cavity is communicated with the air cavities.
Preferably, the edulcoration part includes the drum, and the drum is located the work box bottom, and the drum lower extreme has set firmly the third motor, and the third motor upper end has set firmly the axis of rotation, and the axis of rotation runs through the drum bottom, and the axis of rotation upper end has set firmly outer edulcoration section of thick bamboo, and the inside inlayer edulcoration section of thick bamboo that is equipped with of outer edulcoration section of thick bamboo is equipped with the cavity between inlayer edulcoration section of thick bamboo and the outer edulcoration section of thick bamboo, evenly is equipped with a plurality of outlet valves on the inlayer edulcoration section of thick bamboo circumference wall and between the cavity.
Preferably, evenly be equipped with a plurality of drive pieces on the circumference of inner edulcoration section of thick bamboo outer wall, evenly be equipped with a plurality of screens pieces on the circumference of outer edulcoration section of thick bamboo inner wall, the screens piece has set firmly the slider to outer edulcoration section of thick bamboo direction, be equipped with the spring between slider and the screens piece, be equipped with outlet channel in the middle of the slider, screens piece one side is equipped with the dog, outer edulcoration section of thick bamboo lower extreme has set firmly the drain pipe, be equipped with first drain valve between drain pipe and the outer edulcoration section of thick bamboo, be equipped with the second drain valve between drain pipe and the drum, the drum rotates to discharge gate one side and is equipped with the third rotary column, the third rotary column has set firmly the third rotary plate, the third rotary plate is in the airtight combination of drum.
Has the advantages that:
1. through the setting of drying and patting the filtering component, soil is subjected to quick drying and patting and then is subjected to preliminary impurity removal, so that the processing speed of pretreatment is increased.
2. The soil is further subjected to impurity removal work through the impurity removal part, so that the accuracy of soil detection is improved.
3. Through in time carrying out comprehensive washing stoving to the work box, avoided the accuracy that detects after the soil preliminary treatment next time.
Drawings
The invention is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic isometric view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view in front view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view at a-a in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic sectional view at C-C in fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a portion a in fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a portion D in fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is a schematic top view of a sampling member according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view at B-B in fig. 8.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a portion B in fig. 9.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a portion C in fig. 9.
Fig. 12 is an isometric view of the internal structure of the present invention.
In the figure, a working box 1, a feeding cleaning component 2, a drying beating and scattering filtering component 3, an impurity removing component 4, a feeding hole 101, an impurity discharging port 102, a discharging hole 103, a fixed sleeve 201, a telescopic feeding pipe 202, a discharging cloth belt 203, a replacing cloth belt 204, a cleaning cavity 205, a cleaning block 206, a water cavity 207, a water feeding pipe 208, a water spraying pipe 209, a water discharging port 210, a first motor 301, a first linkage shaft 302, a second linkage shaft 303, a grinding and impurity discharging cylinder 304, a discharging port 305, a sliding arc-shaped plate 306, an impurity discharging box 307, an impurity feeding arc-shaped plate 308, an impurity discharging arc-shaped plate 309, a grinding arc-shaped plate 310, a grinding group 311, a rotating body 312, a grinding column 313, a second motor 314, a first linkage column 315, a second linkage column 316, a heating column 317, fan blades 318, an air inlet valve 319, an air cavity 320, a heating cavity 321, a heat conducting cavity 322, a triangular heat conducting rod 323, a drying beating and scattering filtering box 324, a first rotating column 325, a first rotating plate 326, a second rotating column, A second rotating plate 328, a filter plate 329, a linkage disc 330, a cylinder 401, a third motor 402, a rotating shaft 403, an outer impurity removing cylinder 404, an inner impurity removing cylinder 405, a water outlet valve 406, a water outlet channel 407, a driving block 408, a clamping block 409, a sliding block 410, a spring 411, a stop block 412, a first drain valve 413, a second drain valve 414, a drain pipe 415, a third rotating column 416, a third rotating plate 417, a cavity 418
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "below", and the like refer to orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention conventionally place when used, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
With reference to fig. 1-12, a soil detection pretreatment method includes the following steps:
s1, feeding, namely, detecting that the soil is fed into a working box through a feeding hole to be pretreated;
s2, rotating, drying, beating and scattering, centrifugally discharging the soil by rotation, and drying the soil by matching with heated gas;
s3: filtering, namely filtering stones and large plant leaves in the soil through the cooperation of the rotating box and the filter plate;
s4: grinding, namely performing multiple rotary grinding on the filtered soil;
s5: discharging impurities, and discharging stones and large plant leaves out of the processing box through the matching of the rotary cylinder and the box body;
s6: feeding, namely rotationally feeding ground soil into an impurity removing cylinder;
s7, centrifugal impurity removal, wherein the soil is thrown into a storage cylinder by centrifugal force generated by rotation, and impurities are in an impurity removal cylinder;
s8: taking out the soil, and taking out the soil through a discharge hole for detection;
s9, cleaning and drying, wherein the processing box is internally cleaned integrally and dried after being cleaned, so that the error of soil detection is avoided;
the steps S1-S9 are completed by matching a soil detection pretreatment device, the soil detection pretreatment device comprises a working box 1, a feeding hole 101 is formed in the upper end of the middle of the working box 1, a feeding cleaning part 2 is arranged at the lower end of the feeding hole 101, a drying and dispersing filter part 3 is arranged below the feeding cleaning part 2, an impurity removing part 4 is arranged below the drying and dispersing filter part 3, an impurity discharging hole 102 is formed in one side of the middle of the working box 1, and a discharging hole 103 is formed below the impurity discharging hole 102.
Further, combine fig. 6, feeding cleaning component 2 is including fixed cover 201, fixed cover 201 is located feed inlet 101 lower extreme, the sliding of the inner peripheral face of fixed cover 201 is equipped with flexible inlet pipe 202, the sliding of the inner peripheral face of flexible inlet pipe 202 is equipped with unloading strap 203, the inside sliding of fixed cover 201 is equipped with replacement strap 204, unloading strap 203 is connected with replacement strap 204, fixed cover 201 one side has set firmly and has washd piece 206, replacement strap 204 is equipped with washing chamber 205 to washing piece 206 one end in fixed cover 201, be equipped with water cavity 207 in the washing piece 206, it is equipped with spray pipe 209 to connect between water cavity 207 and the washing chamber 205, water cavity 207 is kept away from spray pipe 209 one end and has set firmly filler pipe 208, it is equipped with down mouth of a river 210 to wash chamber 205 lower extreme.
Further, with reference to fig. 2, 4, 9, 10, and 12, the drying, beating, filtering component 3 includes a first motor 301, the first motor 301 is located outside a side wall of the working box 1, a first linkage shaft 302 is fixedly disposed on the first motor 301 toward the inside of the working box 1, a second linkage shaft 303 is disposed on the first linkage shaft 302 away from the first motor 301, the first linkage shaft 302 and the second linkage shaft 303 are respectively rotatably connected to two side walls of the working box 1, a grinding and impurity-removing cylinder 304 is fixedly disposed between the first linkage shaft 302 and the second linkage shaft 303, a discharging opening 305 is disposed at an upper end of the grinding and impurity-removing cylinder 304, a sliding arc-shaped plate 306 is disposed in the discharging opening 305, an impurity-removing box 307 is disposed on one side of the grinding and impurity-removing cylinder 304, an impurity-feeding arc-shaped plate 308 is slidably disposed on the impurity-removing box 307 toward the inside of the grinding and impurity-removing cylinder 304, and an impurity-discharging arc-shaped plate 309 is slidably disposed on the impurity-removing box 307 toward the outside of the grinding and impurity-removing cylinder 304.
Further, with reference to fig. 2, 4, 9, 10, and 12, a grinding arc plate 310 is slidably disposed at the lower end of the grinding and impurity removing cylinder 304, four grinding sets 311 are disposed below the grinding arc plate 310, each grinding set 311 includes a rotating member 312, the rotating member 312 is rotatably connected to the grinding and impurity removing cylinder 304, a grinding column 313 is fixedly disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the rotating member 312, a linkage disc 330 is disposed on the second linkage shaft 303 in a direction toward the grinding and impurity removing cylinder 304, and the linkage disc 330 is rotatably connected to the four grinding sets 311.
Further, in conjunction with figures 2, 4 and 9, 10. 12, a second motor 314 is fixedly arranged in one side wall of the grinding and impurity-removing cylinder 304 in the direction towards the first motor 301, a first linkage column 315 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the grinding and impurity-removing cylinder 304 in the direction towards the first motor 314 by the second motor 314, a second linkage column 316 is arranged in the direction away from the second motor 314 by the first linkage column 315, the first linkage column 315 and the second linkage column 316 are rotatably connected to the grinding and impurity-removing cylinder 304, a drying and dispersing filter box 324 is fixedly arranged between the first linkage column 315 and the second linkage column 316, two first rotating columns 325 are rotatably arranged at the upper end of the drying and dispersing filter box 324, two first rotating plates 326 are fixedly arranged on the two first rotating columns 325, a second rotating column 327 is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the drying and dispersing filter box 324, a second rotating plate 328 is fixedly arranged on the second rotating column 327, a filter plate 328 is arranged at the upper end of the second rotating plate 328, and the filter plate 329 is fixed on the drying and dispersing filter box 324.
Further, with reference to fig. 2, 4, 9, 10, and 12, a heating cavity 321 is disposed inside the second linkage column 316, a heating column 317 is disposed in the middle of the heating cavity 321, six fan blades 318 are disposed on the heating column 317 at the periphery inside the grinding trash removal cylinder 304, an air chamber 320 is disposed on the periphery of the six fan blades 318, an air inlet valve 319 is disposed between the air chamber 320 and the outside of the grinding trash removal cylinder 304, a triangular heat conducting rod 323 is fixedly disposed at one end of the second linkage column 316 far from the heating column 317, a heat conducting cavity 322 is disposed in the middle of the triangular heat conducting rod 323, the heat conducting cavity 322 is communicated with the heating cavity 321, and the heating cavity 321 is communicated with the air chamber 320.
Further, with reference to fig. 4, 7, 9, 11, the impurity removing component 4 includes a cylinder 401, the cylinder 401 is located the bottom of the working box 1, the lower end of the cylinder 401 is fixedly provided with a third motor 402, the upper end of the third motor 402 is fixedly provided with a rotating shaft 403, the rotating shaft 403 penetrates through the bottom of the cylinder 401, the upper end of the rotating shaft 403 is fixedly provided with an outer impurity removing cylinder 404, an inner impurity removing cylinder 405 is arranged inside the outer impurity removing cylinder 404, a cavity 418 is arranged between the inner impurity removing cylinder 405 and the outer impurity removing cylinder 404, and a plurality of water outlet valves 406 are uniformly arranged on the circumferential wall of the inner impurity removing cylinder 405 and between the cavity 418.
Further, with reference to fig. 4, 7, 9, and 11, a plurality of driving blocks 408 are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the outer wall of the inner impurity removing cylinder 405, a plurality of clamping blocks 409 are uniformly arranged on the circumference of the inner wall of the outer impurity removing cylinder 404, a sliding block 410 is fixedly arranged on the clamping blocks 409 in the direction outward of the outer impurity removing cylinder 404, a spring 411 is arranged between the sliding block 410 and the clamping blocks 409, a water outlet channel 407 is arranged in the middle of the sliding block 410, a stop block 412 is arranged on one side of the clamping blocks 409, a water outlet pipe 415 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the outer impurity removing cylinder 404, a first water outlet valve 413 is arranged between the water outlet pipe 415 and the outer impurity removing cylinder 404, a second water outlet valve 414 is arranged between the water outlet pipe 415 and the cylinder 401, a third rotary column 416 is rotatably arranged on one side of the material outlet 103 of the cylinder 401, a third rotary plate 417 is fixedly arranged on the third rotary column 416, and the third rotary plate 417 is hermetically combined with the cylinder 401.
Principle of operation
S1, feeding, namely detecting that soil enters the discharging cloth belt 203 through the feeding hole 101, continuously falls down and then enters the inner grinding impurity discharging barrel 304 through the discharging hole 305, the two first rotating columns 325 rotate to drive the two first rotating plates 326 to rotate to form guide plates, the soil enters the drying and dispersing filter box 324 through the two first rotating plates 326, and the two first rotating columns 325 rotate to drive the two first rotating plates 326 to close the drying and dispersing filter box 324.
S2, the drying bat is rotated, the second motor 314 is started to drive the drying bat filter box 324 to rotate through the first linkage column 315 to centrifugally discharge soil, the second linkage column 316 rotates to drive the fan blades 318 to rotate, air enters the air cavity 320 through the air inlet valve 319, the heating column 317 heats air in the heating cavity 321, the heated air enters the heat conduction cavity 322 to conduct heat to the triangular heat conduction rod 323, hot air exhausted by the triangular heat conduction rod 323 conducts drying to the soil, and the rotating soil falls onto the triangular heat conduction rod 323 to be further dried and bat.
S3: the feed opening 305 is closed in the slip arc 306 slip of filtration, and second rotary 327 rotates and controls second rotary 328 and open the discharge steam, and soil is got rid of in grinding row miscellaneous section of thick bamboo 304 through filter 329, and the stone in the soil and the plant leaf of big are kept off in the stoving is clapped scattered the rose box 324, and second rotary 327 rotates and controls second rotary 328 and close.
S4: grinding, the grinding arc-shaped plate 310 is opened in a sliding mode, the filtered soil enters the grinding group 311, the grinding arc-shaped plate 310 is closed in a sliding mode, the first motor 301 is started to drive the grinding impurity discharging barrel 304 to rotate through the first linkage shaft 302, the second linkage shaft 303 drives the grinding group 311 to rotate through the linkage disc 330 to grind the soil, and the soil is ground in a multi-rotation mode.
S5: discharging impurities, rotating the bottom of a impurity discharging box 307 through a rotary grinding impurity discharging barrel 304, rotating a drying and scattering filter box 324 to rotate a first rotating column 325 to enable one end of the first rotating column 325 to rotate to the bottom to be aligned with the impurity discharging box 307, enabling an impurity inlet arc-shaped plate 308 to slide to be opened, enabling the first rotating column 325 to rotate to control a first rotating plate 326 to be opened, enabling stones and large plant leaves to enter the impurity discharging box 307, enabling the impurity inlet arc-shaped plate 308 to slide to be closed, enabling the first rotating column 325 to rotate to control the first rotating plate 326 to be closed, enabling a first motor 301 to control the grinding impurity discharging barrel 304 to rotate to the impurity discharging box 307 to be aligned with an impurity discharging port 102, enabling an impurity discharging arc-shaped plate 309 to slide to be opened to remove the impurities, and enabling the impurity discharging arc-shaped plate 309 to slide to be closed.
S6: and (3) feeding, wherein the first motor 301 controls the grinding and impurity removing cylinder 304 to rotate to the bottom of a feeding opening 305, the sliding arc-shaped plate 306 is opened in a sliding mode, the grinding arc-shaped plate 310 is opened in a sliding mode, and ground soil is fed into the inner impurity removing cylinder 405.
S7, centrifugal impurity removal, wherein the third motor 402 is started to drive the inner impurity removal barrel 405 to rotate clockwise through the rotating shaft 403, the driving block 408 clamps the clamping block 409 to drive the outer impurity removal barrel 404 to rotate, centrifugal force is generated through rotation to throw soil into the barrel 401, and impurities are in the inner impurity removal barrel 405.
S8: the soil is taken out, and the third rotary column 416 rotates to control the third rotary plate 417 to open so as to take out and detect the soil through the discharge hole 103.
S9, cleaning and drying, sliding the discharging cloth belt 203 and replacing the replacing cloth belt 204, heating the water chamber 207 by the water adding pipe 208, cleaning the polluted cloth belt by the water in the water chamber 207 through the water spraying pipe 209, dropping the cleaned water into the grinding impurity discharging cylinder 304 through the water discharging port 210, entering the grinding impurity discharging cylinder 304 and the drying and beating filter box 324 into quick cleaning through rolling cleaning, dropping the cleaned sewage into the inner impurity removing cylinder 405 for cleaning, controlling the inner impurity removing cylinder 405 to rotate anticlockwise by the third motor 402, driving the block 408 to be separated from the clamping block 409 to drive the outer impurity removing cylinder 404 to rotate through the block 412, pushing the slide block 410 out by the spring 411, entering the cavity 418 by the sewage through the water outlet valve 406, cleaning the wall of the cylinder 401 through the water outlet channel, protruding the slide block 410 for stirring and cleaning, opening the first water discharge valve 413 and the second water discharge valve 414, discharging the sewage through the water discharge pipe 407, the heating post 317 heats and dries in the work box 1, avoids the error that soil detected.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A soil detection pretreatment method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, feeding, namely, detecting that the soil is fed into a working box through a feeding hole to be pretreated;
s2, rotating, drying, beating and scattering, centrifugally discharging the soil by rotation, and drying the soil by matching with heated gas;
s3: filtering, namely filtering stones and large plant leaves in the soil through the cooperation of the rotating box and the filter plate;
s4: grinding, namely performing multiple rotary grinding on the filtered soil;
s5: discharging impurities, and discharging stones and large plant leaves out of the processing box through the matching of the rotary cylinder and the box body;
s6: feeding, namely rotationally feeding ground soil into an impurity removing cylinder;
s7, centrifugal impurity removal, wherein the soil is thrown into a storage cylinder by centrifugal force generated by rotation, and impurities are in an impurity removal cylinder;
s8: taking out the soil, and taking out the soil through a discharge hole for detection;
s9, cleaning and drying, wherein the processing box is internally cleaned integrally and dried after being cleaned, so that the error of soil detection is avoided;
step S1-S9 adopt a soil detection pretreatment equipment cooperation to accomplish, and this soil detection pretreatment equipment includes work box (1), the upper end is equipped with feed inlet (101) in the middle of work box (1), feed inlet (101) lower extreme is equipped with feeding cleaning element (2), feeding cleaning element (2) below is equipped with stoving bat filter element (3) that looses, stoving bat filter element (3) below is equipped with edulcoration part (4), one side is equipped with row miscellaneous mouthful (102) in the middle of work box (1), it is equipped with discharge gate (103) to arrange miscellaneous mouthful (102) below.
2. The soil detection pretreatment method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding cleaning part (2) comprises a fixing sleeve (201), the fixing sleeve (201) is located at the lower end of a feeding port (101), a telescopic feeding pipe (202) is arranged in the fixing sleeve (201) in a sliding mode, a discharging cloth belt (203) is arranged in the telescopic feeding pipe (202) in the sliding mode, a replacing cloth belt (204) is arranged in the fixing sleeve (201) in a sliding mode, the discharging cloth belt (203) is connected with the replacing cloth belt (204), a cleaning block (206) is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixing sleeve (201), a cleaning cavity (205) is formed in one end, facing the cleaning block (206), of the replacing cloth belt (204), of the fixing sleeve (201), a water cavity (207) is formed in the cleaning block (206), a water spraying pipe (209) is connected between the water cavity (207) and the cleaning cavity (205), a water adding pipe (208) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the water spraying pipe (209), of the water cavity (207), and a lower water gap (210) is arranged at the lower end of the cleaning cavity (205).
3. The soil detection pretreatment method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drying and dispersing filter component (3) comprises a first motor (301), the first motor (301) is located outside one side wall of the working box (1), a first linkage shaft (302) is fixedly arranged on the first motor (301) towards the inner direction of the working box (1), the first linkage shaft (302) is far away from the first motor (301) and is provided with a second linkage shaft (303), the first linkage shaft (302) and the second linkage shaft (303) are respectively connected onto two side walls of the working box (1) in a rotating manner, a grinding and impurity discharging barrel (304) is fixedly arranged between the first linkage shaft (302) and the second linkage shaft (303), a feed opening (305) is arranged at the upper end of the grinding and impurity discharging barrel (304), a sliding arc-shaped plate (306) is arranged in the feed opening (305), an impurity discharging box (307) is arranged on one side of the grinding and impurity discharging barrel (304), and an impurity feeding arc-shaped plate (308) is arranged on the impurity discharging box (307) towards the inner direction of the grinding and impurity discharging barrel (304) in a sliding manner, the impurity discharging box (307) is provided with an impurity discharging arc-shaped plate (309) in a sliding way towards the outer direction of the grinding impurity discharging cylinder (304).
4. A soil detection pretreatment method according to claim 3, characterized in that: the grinding and impurity removing device is characterized in that a grinding arc-shaped plate (310) is arranged at the lower end of the grinding and impurity removing cylinder (304) in a sliding mode, four grinding groups (311) are arranged below the grinding arc-shaped plate (310), each grinding group (311) comprises a rotating shaft (312), the rotating shafts (312) are rotatably connected to the grinding and impurity removing cylinder (304), a grinding column (313) is fixedly arranged on the outer circumferential surface of each rotating shaft (312), a linkage disc (330) is arranged in the direction of the grinding and impurity removing cylinder (304) in the second linkage shaft (303), and the linkage disc (330) is rotatably connected with the four grinding groups (311).
5. A soil detection pretreatment method according to claim 3, characterized in that: the grinding impurity discharging cylinder (304) is internally provided with a second motor (314) fixedly arranged in a side wall in the direction of a first motor (301), the second motor (314) is fixedly provided with a first linkage column (315) in the middle direction of the grinding impurity discharging cylinder (304), the first linkage column (315) is far away from the direction of a second motor (314) and is provided with a second linkage column (316), the first linkage column (315) and the second linkage column (316) are rotatably connected to the grinding impurity discharging cylinder (304), a drying and scattering filter box (324) is fixedly arranged between the first linkage column (315) and the second linkage column (316), the upper end of the drying and scattering filter box (324) is rotatably provided with two first rotary columns (325), the two first rotary columns (325) are fixedly provided with two first rotary plates (326), the lower end of the drying and scattering filter box (324) is rotatably provided with a second rotary column (327), and the second rotary plate (328) is fixedly provided with a second rotary plate (328), the upper end of the second rotating plate (328) is provided with a filter plate (329), and the filter plate (329) is fixed on the drying and scattering filter box (324).
6. The soil detection pretreatment method according to claim 5, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a trash can, including first linkage post (316), second linkage post (316) inside heating chamber (321) that is equipped with, be equipped with heating post (317) in the middle of heating chamber (321), heating post (317) are equipped with six flabellums (318) in the inside periphery of grinding trash can (304), six flabellum (318) peripheries are equipped with air cavity (320), air cavity (320) and grinding trash can (304) are equipped with admission valve (319) between outward, second linkage post (316) are kept away from heating post (317) one end and are set firmly triangle heat conduction stick (323), be equipped with heat conduction chamber (322) in the middle of triangle heat conduction stick (323), heat conduction chamber (322) and heating chamber (321) are to leading to, heating chamber (321) communicate with each other with air cavity (320).
7. The soil detection pretreatment method according to claim 1, characterized in that: edulcoration part (4) include drum (401), drum (401) are located work box (1) bottom, drum (401) lower extreme has set firmly third motor (402), third motor (402) upper end has set firmly axis of rotation (403), axis of rotation (403) run through drum (401) bottom, axis of rotation (403) upper end has set firmly outer edulcoration section of thick bamboo (404), inside inner edulcoration section of thick bamboo (405) that is equipped with of outer edulcoration section of thick bamboo (404), be equipped with cavity (418) between inner edulcoration section of thick bamboo (405) and outer edulcoration section of thick bamboo (404), evenly be equipped with a plurality of outlet valve (406) on inner edulcoration section of thick bamboo (405) circumference wall and between cavity (418).
8. The soil detection pretreatment method of claim 7, wherein: the inner impurity removing cylinder (405) is uniformly provided with a plurality of driving blocks (408) on the circumference of the outer wall, the outer impurity removing cylinder (404) is uniformly provided with a plurality of clamping blocks (409) on the circumference of the inner wall, the clamping blocks (409) are fixedly provided with a slide block (410) towards the outer direction of the outer impurity removing cylinder (404), a spring (411) is arranged between the slide block (410) and the clamping blocks (409), a water outlet channel (407) is arranged in the middle of the slide block (410), a stop block (412) is arranged on one side of the clamping blocks (409), a drain pipe (415) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the outer impurity removing cylinder (404), a first drain valve (413) is arranged between the drain pipe (415) and the outer impurity removing cylinder (404), a second drain valve (414) is arranged between the drain pipe (415) and the cylinder (401), a third rotating column (416) is rotatably provided on one side of the discharge hole (103) of the cylinder (401), and a third rotating plate (417) is fixedly provided on the third rotating column (416), the third rotating plate (417) is hermetically bonded to the cylinder (401).
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