CN116422633B - Chinese-medicinal material epidermis sand cleaning equipment - Google Patents
Chinese-medicinal material epidermis sand cleaning equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN116422633B CN116422633B CN202310687547.2A CN202310687547A CN116422633B CN 116422633 B CN116422633 B CN 116422633B CN 202310687547 A CN202310687547 A CN 202310687547A CN 116422633 B CN116422633 B CN 116422633B
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- pipe
- rotating
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 116
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241001145025 Saussurea involucrata Species 0.000 description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/12—Brushes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/20—Cleaning of moving articles, e.g. of moving webs or of objects on a conveyor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/044—Cleaning involving contact with liquid using agitated containers in which the liquid and articles or material are placed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/06—Cleaning involving contact with liquid using perforated drums in which the article or material is placed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/04—Cleaning involving contact with liquid
- B08B3/10—Cleaning involving contact with liquid with additional treatment of the liquid or of the object being cleaned, e.g. by heat, by electricity or by vibration
- B08B3/14—Removing waste, e.g. labels, from cleaning liquid; Regenerating cleaning liquids
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Devices For Medical Bathing And Washing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine cleaning, in particular to traditional Chinese medicine epidermis sand soil cleaning equipment, which comprises a box body, wherein a plurality of supporting seats are arranged at the bottom of the box body; the box body is internally provided with a rotary cylinder, the top and the bottom of the rotary cylinder are respectively provided with a rotary pipe and a liquid outlet pipe I, and the rotary pipe I and the liquid outlet pipe I respectively penetrate through the top and the bottom of the box body and are in rotary connection with the box body; the bottom of the box body is provided with a circulating filter mechanism, and a liquid inlet end and a liquid outlet end of the circulating filter mechanism are respectively connected with a liquid outlet pipe I and a rotating pipe; the bottom of the box body is also provided with a second liquid outlet pipe which is communicated with the circulating filtering mechanism; the rotary tube is sleeved with a rotary mechanism, and the rotary mechanism drives the rotary cylinder to rotate. The cleaning equipment can carry out multidirectional cleaning on the traditional Chinese medicine, and can automatically carry out centrifugal dehydration after cleaning is finished, so that full-automatic operation is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine cleaning, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine epidermis sand cleaning device.
Background
At present, the theory of traditional Chinese medicine is used for guiding collection, processing and preparation, explaining the action mechanism and guiding the medicine applied clinically, and the medicine is called as Chinese medicine. In short, the traditional Chinese medicine refers to a substance which is used for preventing, treating and diagnosing diseases and has rehabilitation and health care effects under the guidance of the theory of traditional Chinese medicine. The Chinese medicine is mainly derived from natural medicines and processed products thereof, including plant medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines and partial chemical and biological products medicines. Because of the majority of Chinese herbs, there is a description of "herb is the root of all herbs". The traditional Chinese medicine is cleaned before finishing to remove impurities such as mud, pesticide residue and the like on the surface of the traditional Chinese medicine.
Most of the traditional Chinese medicine cleaning equipment adopts an electric brush to match with cleaning water to clean the traditional Chinese medicine, so as to achieve the aim of automatic cleaning; for example, chinese patent (CN 114951124B) discloses a skin sand washing processing device for saussurea involucrata, which is configured to wash saussurea involucrata by a plurality of washing brushes provided in a height direction on an inner side wall of a main body; after the cleaning is finished, the saussurea involucrata is centrifugally dried in a centrifugal mode, and at the moment, a cylindrical partition plate is required to be installed to avoid damage to the saussurea involucrata during centrifugation, so that the saussurea involucrata is prevented from being damaged by a cleaning brush. Although the apparatus can automatically perform washing and dehydration drying, there are the following technical problems. Firstly, during cleaning, the snow lotus cannot move and the brush cannot rotate along the body, so that the snow lotus cannot be cleaned at a plurality of positions, meanwhile, because water flow is sprayed out of the partition cover, the flushing position is exactly opposite to the position of the cleaning brush, and therefore, when the cleaning brush is used for cleaning, the water flow is insufficient, and the cleaning is incomplete due to the two reasons; in addition, a cylindrical separator is required to be additionally installed during dehydration, and full-automatic operation cannot be realized.
Aiming at the technical problems, the applicant invents a Chinese medicinal material epidermis sand cleaning device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a Chinese medicinal herb epidermis sand soil cleaning device which can clean Chinese medicaments in multiple directions, and can automatically carry out centrifugal dehydration after cleaning, thereby realizing full-automatic operation.
The invention discloses Chinese herbal medicine epidermis sand soil cleaning equipment which comprises a box body, wherein a plurality of supporting seats are arranged at the bottom of the box body, a rotary drum is arranged in the box body, a rotary pipe and a liquid outlet pipe I are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the rotary drum, and the rotary pipe and the liquid outlet pipe I respectively penetrate through the top and the bottom of the box body and are in rotary connection with the box body; the bottom of the box body is provided with a circulating filter mechanism, and a liquid inlet end and a liquid outlet end of the circulating filter mechanism are respectively connected with a liquid outlet pipe I and a rotating pipe; the bottom of the box body is also provided with a second liquid outlet pipe which is communicated with the circulating filtering mechanism; the rotary tube is sleeved with a rotary mechanism, and the rotary mechanism drives the rotary cylinder to rotate;
the liquid distribution head and the plurality of branch pipes are embedded in the top of the rotary cylinder, the liquid collecting end of the liquid distribution head is connected with the end part of the rotary pipe, the branch ends of the liquid distribution head are respectively connected with the plurality of branch pipes, and the liquid outlet ends of the plurality of branch pipes are symmetrically distributed in the center of the rotary shaft of the rotary cylinder; the bottom of the liquid separation head is provided with a liquid outlet main pipe, the liquid outlet main pipe is positioned at the axle center position of the rotary cylinder, the side wall of the liquid outlet main pipe is provided with a plurality of liquid outlet holes along the height direction, and the liquid outlet main pipe is internally provided with a pressurizing mechanism;
a plurality of arc openings are formed in the side wall of the rotary drum along the height direction, a vertical sliding rod is arranged in the box body, a sliding groove is formed in the top of the box body, and a translation mechanism for driving the sliding rod to translate is arranged in the sliding groove; the side wall of the sliding rod is provided with a plurality of cleaning mechanisms corresponding to the arc-shaped openings one by one along the height direction, and the cleaning end of each cleaning mechanism can penetrate through the arc-shaped openings to clean the traditional Chinese medicine inside.
Further, the cleaning mechanism comprises a fixed sleeve, a spring, a sliding block, a rotating motor II, a connecting plate and a brush; the end of the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected with the side wall of the sliding rod, the sliding block is positioned in the fixed sleeve and is in sliding connection with the sliding rod, the spring is positioned in the fixed sleeve, the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected with the fixed sleeve and the end of the sliding block, the rotating motor II is embedded in the sliding block, the output end of the rotating motor II is fixedly connected with the connecting plate, the connecting plate is far away from the side wall of the rotating motor II and is connected with the brush, and the brush can penetrate through the arc-shaped opening to clean traditional Chinese medicines.
Further, the pressurizing mechanism comprises a rotating motor III, a rotating shaft and a plurality of paddles; the third rotating motor is arranged at the bottom of the liquid outlet main pipe, the output end of the third rotating motor is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotating shaft, and a plurality of paddles are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft along the height direction.
Further, the circulating filtering mechanism comprises a water collecting tank, a filter screen, a circulating pipeline, a pump body and a connecting bearing; the water collecting tank is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the tank body, the liquid outlet ends of the liquid outlet pipe I and the liquid outlet pipe II are communicated with the water collecting tank, and the filter screen is horizontally arranged in the water collecting tank; the liquid inlet end of the circulating pipeline is connected with the water collecting tank, and the liquid outlet end of the circulating pipeline is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the connecting bearing; the liquid inlet end of the rotating pipe is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the connecting bearing, and the rotating pipe is communicated with the circulating pipeline; the pump body is arranged on the circulating pipeline.
Further, the top of case body is equipped with the supporting shoe, supporting shoe and circulation line's lateral wall fixed connection.
Further, the translation mechanism comprises a threaded rod and a servo motor, the servo motor is fixedly connected with the end part of the sliding groove, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected with the end part of the threaded rod, which is far away from the servo motor, is rotationally connected with the sliding groove, and the sliding rod is sleeved on the threaded rod.
Further, the bottom of the box body is provided with a chute which is the same as the top of the box body, a guide rod is horizontally arranged in the chute at the bottom of the box body, and the bottom of the slide rod is in sliding sleeve connection with the guide rod.
Further, the rotating mechanism comprises a rotating motor I, a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a power transmission belt; the first rotating motor is embedded at the top of the box body, the output end of the first rotating motor is fixedly connected with the center of the rotating shaft of the driving wheel, the driven wheel is fixedly sleeved on the rotating pipe, and the power transmission belt is sleeved on the driving wheel and the driven wheel simultaneously.
Further, the top of revolving drum and case body all is equipped with a plurality of apron, the torsional spring is connected between apron and revolving drum or the case body.
Further, the opening angle of the arc-shaped opening is 270-340 degrees.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the cleaning mechanisms are arranged on the sliding rods, a plurality of arc openings are formed in the side walls of the rotary cylinder, the sliding rods are sleeved on the threaded rods of the translation mechanisms, so that under the action of the sliding rods, the cleaning mechanisms can penetrate through the arc openings to clean traditional Chinese medicines in the rotary cylinder, and meanwhile, the arc openings are arranged, so that the rotary cylinder can rotate for cleaning, and the cleaning effect is enhanced; in addition, the structural design can also lead the residual cleaning liquid to pass through the arc-shaped opening under the centrifugal action to achieve the centrifugal drying effect,
2. a liquid outlet main pipe is arranged at the bottom of the liquid distribution head, and a distribution branch pipe is arranged at the distribution end of the liquid distribution head, so that cleaning liquid can be sprayed from the central axis of the rotary cylinder to different heights and the top of the rotary cylinder, and the cleaning effect is improved;
3. the fixed sleeve and the sliding block of the cleaning mechanism are connected by a spring, so that each brush can be contacted with traditional Chinese medicine in the rotary cylinder, and the cleaning effect is improved;
4. the liquid outlet ends of the liquid outlet pipe I and the liquid outlet pipe II are arranged in the water collecting tank, and meanwhile, the filter screen is arranged in the water collecting tank, so that the cleaning liquid is filtered and cleaned through the filter screen, and the cleaning liquid can be reused conveniently;
5. the opening angle of the arc opening is limited to 270-340 degrees, so that the contact area between the cleaning mechanism and the traditional Chinese medicine in the rotary cylinder can be ensured, and the cleaning effect is improved;
6. the top of rotary cylinder and case body sets up a plurality of apron that correspond to the apron adopts the mode of torsional spring to be connected rather than the top, and the operating personnel of being convenient for gets like this and puts traditional chinese medicine medicinal material.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a traditional Chinese medicine epidermis sand soil cleaning device provided by an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view at C in fig. 1;
fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a rotary drum according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals referred to in the above figures:
1. a case body; 2. a slide bar; 3. a guide rod; 4. a support base; 5. a filter screen; 6. a water collection tank; 7. a liquid outlet pipe I; 8. a liquid outlet pipe II; 9. a circulation line; 10. a liquid outlet main pipe; 11. an arc opening; 12. a branch pipe; 13. a pump body; 14. a support block; 15. a driving wheel; 16. a first rotating electric machine; 17. a liquid separating head; 18. a rotary drum; 19. a servo motor; 20. a threaded rod; 21. a chute; 22. a fixed sleeve; 23. a spring; 24. a slide block; 25. a second rotating electric machine; 26. a brush; 27. a connecting plate; 28. a liquid outlet hole; 29. a third rotating electric machine; 30. a paddle; 31. a rotating shaft; 32. driven wheel; 33. a power transmission belt; 34. a rotary tube; 35. connecting a bearing; 36. and a cover plate.
Description of the embodiments
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The implementation of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the present embodiment correspond to the same or similar components; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that, if there is an azimuth or positional relationship indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc., based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but it is not indicated or implied that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are merely illustrative and should not be construed as limitations of the present patent, and specific meanings of the terms described above may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific circumstances.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a preferred embodiment of the present invention is provided.
The Chinese herbal medicine epidermis sand cleaning equipment comprises a box body 1, wherein 4 supporting seats 4 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the box body 1; the rotary drum 18 is arranged in the box body 1, the top and the bottom of the rotary drum 18 are respectively connected with a rotary tube 34 and a liquid outlet tube 7, the rotary tube 34 and the liquid outlet tube 7 respectively penetrate through the top and the bottom of the box body 1 and are rotationally connected with the box body 1, in order to ensure the stability of the rotary drum 18, the outer side wall of the liquid outlet tube 7 is sleeved with a bearing, and the bearing is embedded in the bottom of the box body 1; the bottom of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a circulating filter mechanism, and the circulating filter mechanism is used for collecting and filtering the cleaned cleaning liquid so as to ensure the recycling; the liquid inlet end and the liquid outlet end of the circulating filtering mechanism are respectively connected with the liquid outlet pipe I7 and the rotating pipe 34; the bottom of the tank body 1 is also provided with a second liquid outlet pipe 8, the second liquid outlet pipe 8 is communicated with the circulating filtering mechanism, and the second liquid outlet pipe 8 guides liquid thrown out by centrifugal drying into the water collecting tank 6; the rotary tube 34 is sleeved with a rotary mechanism, and the rotary tube 18 is driven to rotate by the rotary mechanism;
the top of the rotary cylinder 18 is embedded with a liquid separating head 17 and 4 branch pipes 12, the liquid collecting end of the liquid separating head 17 is communicated with the end part of the rotary pipe 34, the branch ends of the liquid separating head 17 are respectively connected with the 4 branch pipes 12, the angle between two adjacent branch pipes 12 is 90 degrees, and the liquid outlet ends of the 4 branch pipes 12 are symmetrically distributed in pairs by the center of a rotary shaft 31 of the rotary cylinder 18; the bottom of the liquid separation head 17 is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet main pipe 10, the liquid outlet main pipe 10 is positioned at the axial center position of a rotary drum 18, and the rotary drum 18 rotates around the liquid outlet main pipe 10; a plurality of liquid outlet holes 28 are formed in the side wall of the liquid outlet main pipe 10 along the height direction, a pressurizing mechanism is arranged in the liquid outlet main pipe 10, and the pressurizing mechanism is used for positively pressurizing liquid so that the liquid can be sprayed from the liquid outlet holes 28 at different heights;
a plurality of arc-shaped openings 11 are formed in the side wall of the rotary drum 18 along the height direction, a vertical sliding rod 2 is arranged in the box body 1, corresponding sliding grooves 21 are formed in the top and the bottom of the box body 1 in the embodiment, and a translation mechanism for driving the sliding rod 2 to translate is fixedly arranged in the sliding groove 21 at the top; the side wall of the slide bar 2 is provided with a plurality of cleaning mechanisms corresponding to the arc-shaped openings 11 one by one along the height direction, and the cleaning ends of the cleaning mechanisms can penetrate through the arc-shaped openings 11 to clean the traditional Chinese medicines in the sliding bar, and the preferred opening angle of the arc-shaped openings 11 is 300 degrees, so that the traditional Chinese medicine cleaning area is larger, and the cleaning effect is better.
The cleaning mechanism comprises a fixed sleeve 22, a spring 23, a sliding block 24, a second rotating motor 25, a connecting plate 27 and a brush 26; as shown in fig. 2, the end of the fixed sleeve 22 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the slide bar 2, the slide block 24 is positioned in the fixed sleeve 22 and is in sliding connection with the fixed sleeve 22, the spring 23 is positioned in the fixed sleeve 22, the two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected with the fixed sleeve 22 and the end of the slide block 24, the second rotating motor 25 is embedded in the slide block 24, the output end of the second rotating motor 25 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 27, the side wall, far away from the second rotating motor 25, of the connecting plate 27 is connected with the brush 26, and the brush 26 can pass through the arc-shaped opening 11 to clean the Chinese medicine; the spring 23 is provided to ensure that the brush 26 of each cleaning mechanism can be attached to the Chinese medicine in the rotary drum 18, thereby achieving a better cleaning effect.
The pressurizing mechanism comprises a rotating motor III 29, a rotating shaft 31 and a plurality of paddles 30; the third rotating motor 29 is arranged at the bottom of the main liquid outlet pipe 10, the bottom of the main liquid outlet pipe 10 is a blind end, the output end of the third rotating motor 29 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotating shaft 31, and a plurality of paddles 30 are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 31 along the height direction; the pressurizing direction of the blades 30 is downward, so that when the liquid flows downwards from the top of the main liquid outlet pipe 10, the liquid can be sprayed from the liquid outlet holes 28 with different heights under the action of the blades 30, and the surfaces of the Chinese medicinal materials with different heights are cleaned.
The circulating filtering mechanism comprises a water collecting tank 6, a filter screen 5, a circulating pipeline 9, a pump body 13 and a connecting bearing 35; as shown in fig. 1, the water collection tank 6 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the tank body 1, the liquid outlet ends of the liquid outlet pipe I7 and the liquid outlet pipe II 8 are communicated with the water collection tank 6, and the filter screen 5 is horizontally and horizontally arranged in the water collection tank 6; the liquid inlet end of the circulation pipeline 9 is connected with the bottom of the water collection tank 6, and as shown in fig. 4, the liquid outlet end of the circulation pipeline 9 is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the connecting bearing 35; the liquid inlet end of the rotating pipe 34 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the connecting bearing 35, and the rotating pipe 34 is communicated with the circulating pipeline 9, so that the rotation of the rotating pipe 34 and the rotating cylinder 18 is ensured, and circulating liquid can enter the rotating cylinder 18; the pump body 13 is mounted on the circulation line 9 for pressurizing the circulating liquid.
In this embodiment, preferably, the top of the tank body 1 is fixedly provided with a supporting block 14, and the supporting block 14 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the circulation pipeline 9, so as to play a role in supporting the circulation pipeline 9, and improve the stability of the device.
The translation mechanism comprises a threaded rod 20 and a servo motor 19, as shown in fig. 1, the servo motor 19 is fixedly connected with the end part of a sliding groove 21, the output end of the servo motor 19 is fixedly connected with the end part of the threaded rod 20, which is far away from the servo motor 19, is rotationally connected with the sliding groove 21, a threaded hole on the sliding rod 2 is sleeved on the threaded rod 20, and the threaded rod 20 rotates to enable the sliding rod 2 to move left and right.
A guide rod 3 is horizontally arranged in a chute 21 at the bottom of the box body 1, the bottom of the slide rod 2 is sleeved on the guide rod 3 in a sliding manner, the guide rod 3 enables the slide rod 2 to move left and right in an oriented manner, and the stability of the translation mechanism in the running process is improved; the translation mechanism can send the brush 26 into the rotary drum 18 to clean the Chinese medicinal materials in the rotary drum 18.
The rotating mechanism comprises a first rotating motor 16, a driving wheel 15, a driven wheel 32 and a power transmission belt 33; the first rotating motor 16 is embedded in the top of the box body 1, the output end of the first rotating motor 16 is fixedly connected with the center of the rotating shaft of the driving wheel 15, the driven wheel 32 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating pipe 34, and the power transmission belt 33 is simultaneously sleeved on the driving wheel 15 and the driven wheel 32.
Two cover plates 36 are arranged at the tops of the rotary drum 18 and the box body 1, the two cover plates 36 are symmetrically distributed along the center of the rotary shaft 31 of the rotary drum 18 and correspond to each other in position, and the upper cover plates 36 and the lower cover plates 36 correspond to each other when the rotary drum 18 stops rotating each time, so that an operator can conveniently take and put Chinese medicinal materials; the cover plate 36 is connected with the rotary drum 18 or the box body 1 by a torsion spring, so that the cover plate 36 automatically closely fits with the rotary drum 18 or the box body 1 after the cover plate 36 is loosened.
Working principle: when the cleaning equipment is used, firstly, the cover plate 36 on the box body 1 and the rotary drum 18 is opened, then the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are put into the rotary drum 18, then the power supply is turned on, the pump body 13 pumps the water in the water collection tank 6 into the split branch pipe 12 and the liquid outlet main pipe 10 and then sprays the water onto the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, the first rotary motor 16 drives the driving wheel 15 to rotate, and the first rotary motor 16 rotates slowly and reversely when the water collection tank is rotated to 300 DEG in the cleaning process due to the fact that the transmission belt is adopted between the driving wheel 15 and the driven wheel 32; simultaneously, the servo motor 19 drives the threaded rod 20 to rotate, the slide rod 2 drives the cleaning mechanism to move towards the rotary drum 18, the hairbrush 26 enters the rotary drum 18 to be in contact with traditional Chinese medicines in the rotary drum 18, and the hairbrush 26 is cleaned under the action of the second rotating motor 25; because the rotary drum 18 rotates back and forth, the fixed sleeve 22 and the rotary drum 18 rotate relatively, so that the traditional Chinese medicine in the rotary drum 18 is cleaned from multiple angles; when the cleaning is finished, the servo motor 19 drives the threaded rod 20 to reversely rotate, so that the hairbrush 26 leaves the rotary drum 18, at the moment, the rotary motor I16 drives the driving wheel 15 to rapidly rotate, so that the rotary drum 18 rapidly rotates, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials throw liquid out of the arc-shaped opening 11 under the centrifugal action, so that the centrifugal drying effect is achieved; the cleaning liquid and the liquid which is centrifugally thrown out flow into the water collecting tank 6 through the liquid outlet pipe I7 and the liquid outlet pipe II 8, and are filtered through the filter screen 5 for the next time to be reused.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. The Chinese herbal medicine epidermis sand cleaning equipment comprises a box body (1), wherein a plurality of supporting seats (4) are arranged at the bottom of the box body (1); the novel water heater is characterized in that a rotary drum (18) is arranged in the box body (1), a rotary pipe (34) and a first liquid outlet pipe (7) are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the rotary drum (18), and the rotary pipe (34) and the first liquid outlet pipe (7) respectively penetrate through the top and the bottom of the box body (1) and are in rotary connection with the box body (1); the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with a circulating filter mechanism, and a liquid inlet end and a liquid outlet end of the circulating filter mechanism are respectively connected with a liquid outlet pipe I (7) and a rotating pipe (34); the bottom of the box body (1) is also provided with a second liquid outlet pipe (8), and the second liquid outlet pipe (8) is communicated with the circulating filtering mechanism; the rotating tube (34) is sleeved with a rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism drives the rotating cylinder (18) to rotate;
the top of the rotary cylinder (18) is internally provided with a liquid separating head (17) and a plurality of branch pipes (12), the liquid collecting end of the liquid separating head (17) is connected with the end part of the rotary pipe (34), the branch ends of the liquid separating head (17) are respectively connected with the branch pipes (12), and the liquid outlet ends of the branch pipes (12) are symmetrically distributed in the center of the rotary shaft of the rotary cylinder (18); the bottom of the liquid separation head (17) is provided with a liquid outlet main pipe (10), the liquid outlet main pipe (10) is positioned at the axle center position of the rotary cylinder (18), the side wall of the liquid outlet main pipe (10) is provided with a plurality of liquid outlet holes (28) along the height direction, and a pressurizing mechanism is arranged in the liquid outlet main pipe (10);
a plurality of arc-shaped openings (11) are formed in the side wall of the rotary cylinder (18) along the height direction, a vertical sliding rod (2) is arranged in the box body (1), a sliding groove (21) is formed in the top of the box body (1), and a translation mechanism for driving the sliding rod (2) to translate is arranged in the sliding groove (21); a plurality of cleaning mechanisms which are in one-to-one correspondence with the arc-shaped openings (11) are arranged on the side wall of the sliding rod (2) along the height direction, and the cleaning ends of the cleaning mechanisms can penetrate through the arc-shaped openings (11) to clean the traditional Chinese medicines in the sliding rod;
the cleaning mechanism comprises a fixed sleeve (22), a spring (23), a sliding block (24), a rotary motor II (25), a connecting plate (27) and a brush (26); the end of the fixed sleeve (22) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the sliding rod (2), the sliding block (24) is positioned in the fixed sleeve (22) and is in sliding connection with the sliding rod, the spring (23) is positioned in the fixed sleeve (22), two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected with the fixed sleeve (22) and the end of the sliding block (24), the second rotating motor (25) is embedded in the sliding block (24), the output end of the second rotating motor (25) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (27), the side wall, far away from the second rotating motor (25), of the connecting plate (27) is connected with the hairbrush (26), and the hairbrush (26) can penetrate through the arc-shaped opening (11) to clean the Chinese medicine;
the pressurizing mechanism comprises a rotating motor III (29), a rotating shaft (31) and a plurality of paddles (30); the rotary motor III (29) is arranged at the bottom of the liquid outlet main pipe (10), the output end of the rotary motor III (29) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the rotating shaft (31), and a plurality of paddles (30) are fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (31) along the height direction.
2. The Chinese herbal medicine epidermis sand cleaning equipment according to claim 1, wherein the circulating filter mechanism comprises a water collection tank (6), a filter screen (5), a circulating pipeline (9), a pump body (13) and a connecting bearing (35); the water collecting tank (6) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the tank body (1), liquid outlet ends of the liquid outlet pipe I (7) and the liquid outlet pipe II (8) are communicated with the water collecting tank (6), and the filter screen (5) is horizontally and transversely arranged in the water collecting tank (6); the liquid inlet end of the circulating pipeline (9) is connected with the water collecting tank (6), and the liquid outlet end of the circulating pipeline (9) is fixedly connected with the outer ring of the connecting bearing (35); the liquid inlet end of the rotating pipe (34) is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the connecting bearing (35), and the rotating pipe (34) is communicated with the circulating pipeline (9); the pump body (13) is arranged on the circulating pipeline (9).
3. The Chinese herbal medicine epidermis sand cleaning equipment according to claim 2, wherein a supporting block (14) is arranged at the top of the box body (1), and the supporting block (14) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the circulating pipeline (9).
4. The Chinese-medicinal material epidermis sand cleaning equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, the translation mechanism includes threaded rod (20) and servo motor (19), servo motor (19) and the tip fixed connection of spout (21), the output of servo motor (19) and the tip fixed connection of threaded rod (20), the tip that servo motor (19) was kept away from to threaded rod (20) rotates with spout (21) to be connected, slide bar (2) cup joint on threaded rod (20).
5. The Chinese herbal medicine epidermis sand cleaning equipment according to claim 4, wherein the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with a chute (21) identical to the top of the box body, a guide rod (3) is horizontally arranged in the chute (21) at the bottom of the box body (1), and the bottom of the slide rod (2) is in sliding sleeve connection with the guide rod (3).
6. The Chinese herbal medicine epidermis sand cleaning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the rotation mechanism includes a first rotation motor (16), a driving wheel (15), a driven wheel (32) and a power transmission belt (33); the first rotating motor (16) is embedded at the top of the box body (1), the output end of the first rotating motor (16) is fixedly connected with the center of a rotating shaft of the driving wheel (15), the driven wheel (32) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating pipe (34), and the power transmission belt (33) is sleeved on the driving wheel (15) and the driven wheel (32) at the same time.
7. The Chinese herbal medicine epidermis sand cleaning equipment according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of cover plates (36) are arranged at the tops of the rotary drum (18) and the box body (1), and the cover plates (36) are connected with torsion springs between the rotary drum (18) or the box body (1).
8. The apparatus for cleaning sand and soil on epidermis of Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that the opening angle of the arc-shaped opening (11) is 270-340 °.
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| CN202310687547.2A CN116422633B (en) | 2023-06-12 | 2023-06-12 | Chinese-medicinal material epidermis sand cleaning equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202310687547.2A CN116422633B (en) | 2023-06-12 | 2023-06-12 | Chinese-medicinal material epidermis sand cleaning equipment |
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| CN116422633B true CN116422633B (en) | 2023-08-22 |
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| CN116422633A (en) | 2023-07-14 |
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