CN113585704B - Building outer wall construction auxiliary device and construction method - Google Patents
Building outer wall construction auxiliary device and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113585704B CN113585704B CN202110843242.7A CN202110843242A CN113585704B CN 113585704 B CN113585704 B CN 113585704B CN 202110843242 A CN202110843242 A CN 202110843242A CN 113585704 B CN113585704 B CN 113585704B
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- shell
- adjusting mechanism
- station adjusting
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G3/00—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
- E04G3/28—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms
- E04G3/30—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms suspended by flexible supporting elements, e.g. cables
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G3/00—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
- E04G3/28—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms
- E04G3/30—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms suspended by flexible supporting elements, e.g. cables
- E04G3/32—Hoisting devices; Safety devices
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G3/00—Scaffolds essentially supported by building constructions, e.g. adjustable in height
- E04G3/28—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms
- E04G2003/286—Mobile scaffolds; Scaffolds with mobile platforms mobile vertically
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Movable Scaffolding (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction equipment, in particular to a building outer wall construction auxiliary device, which comprises: the safety hanging basket elastic sticking mechanism is symmetrically arranged outside the safety hanging basket, the cooling mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the safety hanging basket, the transverse station adjusting mechanism is arranged at the top of the transverse station adjusting mechanism, and the transverse station adjusting mechanism is connected with the hanging mechanism through a steel cable; the damping blocks are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the transverse station adjusting mechanism; the early warning mechanism that falls to the ground sets up in horizontal station adjustment mechanism's bottom, pastes through safe hanging flower basket, elasticity and leans on mechanism, cooling mechanism, horizontal station adjustment mechanism, snubber block and falls to the ground early warning mechanism's setting, can carry out many-sided work protection to the staff, makes the staff comfortable and convenient more that the in-process of work can.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction equipment, in particular to an auxiliary device for building outer wall construction.
Background
The building refers to an asset formed by artificial construction, belongs to the category of fixed assets, and comprises two categories of houses and structures. A house is an engineered building for people to live, work, study, produce, manage, entertain, store goods, and perform other social activities. The difference from buildings is structures, which refer to engineering buildings other than houses, such as enclosing walls, roads, dams, wells, tunnels, water towers, bridges, chimneys, and the like.
But the building production automation and intelligence degree is still very low throughout the whole building industry.
After the building main body is built, the scaffold can be removed, but unqualified parts can be found after the outer wall surface is inspected, workers are required to stand in the hanging basket and suspend in the air for operation, and the danger and the working efficiency are increased. When the hanging basket is used, workers need to hold the wall to reduce shaking, the working position is unstable, and the working efficiency and the fineness of the workers are reduced in hot weather.
According to the problem, the auxiliary device for building outer wall construction is required to be provided.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, an auxiliary device for building outer wall construction is provided.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a construction auxiliary device for an external wall of a building comprises:
the safety hanging basket is used for carrying and protecting workers;
the elastic sticking mechanisms are symmetrically arranged outside the safety hanging basket and are used for avoiding collision between the safety hanging basket and the outer wall of the building;
the cooling mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the safety hanging basket and used for cooling workers in the safety hanging basket;
the safety hanging basket is arranged at the top of the transverse station adjusting mechanism, the transverse station adjusting mechanism is used for driving the safety hanging basket to move in the horizontal direction, and the transverse station adjusting mechanism is connected with the suspension mechanism through a steel cable;
the damping blocks are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the transverse station adjusting mechanism;
and the landing early warning mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the transverse station adjusting mechanism and is used for early warning when the safety hanging basket is about to land.
Preferably, the safety basket comprises:
the hanging basket shell is arranged at the top of the transverse station adjusting mechanism, the cooling mechanism is arranged inside the hanging basket shell, and the elastic leaning mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the hanging basket shell;
the protective door is arranged on one side of the hanging basket shell and is hinged with the hanging basket shell, and a lock is arranged on the protective door and is used for connecting the protective door with the hanging basket shell;
the safety belt is arranged inside the hanging basket shell and used for limiting the position of workers;
the folding stool is arranged inside the hanging basket shell and used for providing a seat for workers.
Preferably, the symmetry is equipped with the recess on the hanging flower basket shell, and elasticity is leaned on the mechanism and is included:
the sliding plate is arranged in the groove and is in sliding connection with the groove;
the elastic roller is arranged on the sliding plate and is rotatably connected with the sliding plate;
and the outward extending driving component is arranged on the outer side of the hanging basket shell, and the output end of the outward extending driving component is connected with the sliding plate.
Preferably, the outrigger drive assembly comprises:
the first threaded rod is arranged outside the hanging basket shell and is rotatably connected with the hanging basket shell, and the stress end of the sliding plate penetrates through the groove and is in threaded connection with the first threaded rod;
the first servo motor is arranged outside the hanging basket shell, and the output end of the first servo motor is connected with the first threaded rod.
Preferably, the cooling mechanism includes:
the ventilation bottom shell is arranged at the bottom in the hanging basket shell and is fixedly connected with the hanging basket shell;
the hollow pedal is arranged at the top of the ventilation bottom shell and is fixedly connected with the ventilation bottom shell;
the two fan blades are symmetrically arranged inside the ventilation bottom shell and are rotatably connected with the ventilation bottom shell;
and the air cooling driving assembly is arranged outside the ventilation bottom shell, and the output end of the air cooling driving assembly is in transmission connection with the two fan blades.
Preferably, the air-cooled driving assembly comprises:
the second servo motor is arranged outside the ventilation bottom shell and is fixedly connected with the ventilation bottom shell;
the first belt pulley is arranged at the output end of the second servo motor;
the second belt pulleys are arranged at the stress ends of the two fan blades respectively, and the first belt pulley is in transmission connection with the two second belt pulleys through a belt.
Preferably, the lateral station adjusting mechanism comprises:
the base is connected with the suspension mechanism through a steel cable;
the top of the base is provided with a guide rail, and the hanging basket shell is in sliding connection with the guide rail;
the second threaded rod is arranged on the base, the second threaded rod is rotatably connected with the base, and the bottom of the hanging basket shell is in threaded connection with the second threaded rod;
and the third servo motor is arranged on the base, and the output end of the third servo motor is connected with the second threaded rod.
Preferably, fall to ground early warning mechanism includes:
the two elastic assemblies are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the transverse station adjusting mechanism;
two ends of the movable frame are respectively connected with the movable ends of the elastic components;
and the contact sensor is arranged at the bottom of the transverse station adjusting mechanism.
Preferably, the elastic member comprises:
the sleeve is arranged at the bottom of the transverse station adjusting mechanism and is fixedly connected with the transverse station adjusting mechanism;
the spring is arranged inside the sleeve;
the guide pillar, guide pillar and sleeve sliding connection, the top and the spring conflict of guide pillar, the bottom and the adjustable shelf connection of guide pillar.
An auxiliary device for building external wall construction comprises the following steps:
step one, after entering a hanging basket shell, a worker closes a protection door, the protection door is fixed with the hanging basket shell through a lock, the moving radius of the worker is limited, and then the worker wears a safety belt;
secondly, controlling a lifter by a worker through an electric appliance control system, pulling a transverse station adjusting mechanism to ascend through the lifter, and driving a safety hanging basket to ascend along with the transverse station adjusting mechanism;
step three, in the rising process, the elastic leaning mechanism needs to be opened in advance, the outward extending driving assembly starts to work, the output end of the first servo motor drives the first threaded rod to rotate, the first threaded rod drives the sliding plate to move outwards the groove, and the sliding plate drives the elastic roller to move along with the sliding plate, so that the elastic roller extends out of the groove;
step four, in the process of lifting the safety hanging basket, some operations require that a worker slightly extends out of the safety hanging basket, in order to avoid the dangerous operations, the transverse station adjusting mechanism starts to work, the output end of the third servo motor drives the second threaded rod to rotate, and the second threaded rod drives the hanging basket shell to horizontally move along the guide rail;
fifthly, in order to relieve the influence of high-temperature weather on workers, the workers open a cooling mechanism, the output end of the air cooling driving assembly drives two fan blades to rotate simultaneously, the fan blades blow air from bottom to top, the workers stand at the tops of the hollow pedal plates, and the workers are cooled through simple air cooling;
and step six, after the work is finished, when the hoister drives the transverse station adjusting mechanism to descend and is about to approach the ground, the contact sensor and the shock absorption block can be sequentially contacted with the ground, the movable frame keeps a position after contacting the ground, then the output end of the contact sensor is waited to be contacted with the movable frame, the contact sensor indicates that the equipment is grounded and sends information to the controller after detecting the movable frame, and the controller stops the continuous work of the hoister.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the safety hanging basket, the elastic sticking mechanism, the cooling mechanism, the transverse station adjusting mechanism, the damping block and the landing early warning mechanism, the safety hanging basket can carry out multi-aspect work protection on workers, so that the workers can feel more comfortable and convenient in the working process.
2. The safety hanging basket has the advantages that through the arrangement of the safety hanging basket, the basic protection and riding comfort for workers can be realized, so that the workers can use energy in the main operation.
3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the elastic sticking mechanism, the collision between the safe hanging basket and the outer wall when the safe hanging basket shakes can be avoided, the behavior that workers need to stretch hands out to lift the wall is also avoided, the safety index of the workers is improved, and the outer wall is protected from collision damage.
4. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the cooling mechanism, fatigue caused by high temperature in the working process is avoided, so that the working efficiency and the working fineness are reduced, and the cooling effect enables workers to be more clear-headed, so that the safety is improved.
5. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the transverse station adjusting mechanism, the safe hanging basket can be driven to horizontally and transversely move, so that the condition that workers need to stretch out the safe hanging basket to operate the outer wall is avoided, and the construction risk is reduced.
According to the invention, through the arrangement of the landing early warning mechanism, the sudden impact on workers in the safe hanging basket caused by the excessively high falling speed can be avoided, and the falling stability of the safe hanging basket and the safety of the workers are ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the safety basket, the elastic attachment mechanism and the cooling mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of the safety basket, the elastic attachment mechanism and the cooling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the safety basket, the elastic attachment mechanism and the cooling mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of FIG. 5 at A;
FIG. 7 is a top view of the safety basket, the elastic attachment mechanism and the cooling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the elastic member of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures are:
1-safe hanging basket; 1 a-basket housing; 1 b-a protective gate; 1b 1-lock; 1 c-a safety belt; 1 d-a folding stool;
2-elastic sticking mechanism; 2 a-a sliding plate; 2 b-elastic rollers; 2 c-an overhanging drive assembly; 2c1 — first threaded rod; 2c2 — first servomotor;
3-a cooling mechanism; 3 a-a ventilated bottom shell; 3 b-a hollow pedal; 3 c-fan blades; 3 d-an air cooling driving component; 3d 1-second servomotor; 3d2 — first pulley; 3d3 — second pulley;
4-a transverse station adjusting mechanism; 4 a-a base; 4a 1-guide rail; 4 b-a second threaded rod; 4 c-a third servo motor;
5-a shock absorption block;
6-a landing early warning mechanism; 6 a-an elastic component; 6a 1-sleeve; 6a 2-spring; 6a 3-guide post; 6 b-a movable frame; 6 c-contact sensor.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
In order to solve the technical problem of dangerousness in the construction of the outer wall of the building, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the following technical scheme is provided:
a construction auxiliary device for an external wall of a building comprises:
the safety hanging basket 1 is used for bearing and protecting workers;
the elastic sticking mechanisms 2 are symmetrically arranged outside the safe hanging basket 1, and the elastic sticking mechanisms 2 are used for avoiding collision between the safe hanging basket 1 and the outer wall of the building;
the cooling mechanism 3 is arranged at the bottom of the safety hanging basket 1, and the cooling mechanism 3 is used for cooling workers in the safety hanging basket 1;
the safety hanging basket 1 is arranged at the top of the transverse station adjusting mechanism 4, the transverse station adjusting mechanism 4 is used for driving the safety hanging basket 1 to move in the horizontal direction, and the transverse station adjusting mechanism 4 is connected with the suspension mechanism through a steel cable;
the damping blocks 5 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the transverse station adjusting mechanism 4;
the landing early warning mechanism 6 is arranged at the bottom of the transverse station adjusting mechanism 4, and the landing early warning mechanism 6 is used for early warning when the safety hanging basket 1 is about to land;
specifically, firstly, a worker stands in the safety hanging basket 1, an electric control system and a lifting machine are respectively installed on the safety hanging basket 1 and the transverse station adjusting mechanism 4, then the worker controls the lifting machine through the electric control system, the transverse station adjusting mechanism 4 is pulled to ascend through the lifting machine, the safety hanging basket 1 inevitably shakes in the ascending process, in order to avoid shaking, the elastic attaching mechanism 2 needs to be opened in advance, the output end of the elastic attaching mechanism 2 extends out, when the safety hanging basket 1 shakes and is close to the wall surface, the output end of the elastic attaching mechanism 2 reduces the impact force, the action of stretching out and supporting the wall of the worker is replaced, in the ascending process of the safety hanging basket 1, the worker can perform some operations on the outer wall of the building, some operations need the worker to move leftwards or outwards, and even slightly extend the body out of the safety hanging basket 1, this is very great improvement the danger of operation, when meetting this kind of condition, the staff operates horizontal station adjustment mechanism 4, output through horizontal station adjustment mechanism 4 drives safe hanging flower basket 1 level and carries out the translation left or right, because hot high temperature weather appears often in work, in order to alleviate staff's health, the staff opens cooling mechanism 3, cooling mechanism 3's output constantly cools down the staff, at last after work is accomplished, the lifting machine drives horizontal station adjustment mechanism 4 and descends and be about to pressing close to the ground, the output and the snubber block 5 of early warning mechanism 6 that fall to the ground can contact with ground in succession, the output of early warning mechanism 6 that falls to the ground detects equipment and falls to the ground information and give the controller, the controller stops the continuation work of lifting machine.
In order to solve the technical problem of carrying and protecting the working personnel, as shown in fig. 3, the following technical solutions are provided:
the safety basket 1 comprises:
the hanging basket shell 1a is arranged at the top of the transverse station adjusting mechanism 4, the cooling mechanism 3 is arranged inside the hanging basket shell 1a, and the elastic leaning mechanism 2 is arranged outside the hanging basket shell 1 a;
the protective door 1b is arranged on one side of the hanging basket shell 1a and is hinged with the hanging basket shell, a lock 1b1 is arranged on the protective door 1b, and the lock 1b1 is used for connecting the protective door 1b with the hanging basket shell 1 a;
the safety belt 1c is arranged inside the hanging basket shell 1a and used for limiting the position of workers;
a folding stool 1d arranged inside the hanging basket shell 1a and used for providing a seat for workers;
specifically, after entering the basket housing 1a, the worker closes the protective door 1b, fixes the protective door 1b to the basket housing 1a through the lock 1b1, limits the moving radius of the worker therein, wears the safety belt 1c to avoid falling out of the basket housing 1a, and pulls down the folding stool 1d to sit or take a rest for a while in order to relieve the fatigue of the worker.
In order to solve the technical problem of avoiding collision between the safety basket 1 and the outer wall, as shown in fig. 4, the following technical scheme is provided:
the symmetry is equipped with the recess on hanging flower basket shell 1a, and elasticity is leaned on mechanism 2 and is included:
the sliding plate 2a is arranged in the groove, and the sliding plate 2a is connected with the groove in a sliding mode;
the elastic roller 2b is arranged on the sliding plate 2a, and the elastic roller 2b is rotatably connected with the sliding plate 2 a;
the outward extending driving component 2c is arranged outside the hanging basket shell 1a, and the output end of the outward extending driving component 2c is connected with the sliding plate 2 a;
specifically, elasticity pastes and leans on mechanism 2 to begin work, and the output drive sliding plate 2a of overhanging drive assembly 2c moves to the recess is outside, and sliding plate 2a drives elasticity gyro wheel 2b and removes along with it for elasticity gyro wheel 2b extends the recess outside, when safe hanging flower basket 1 appears rocking, bump to the outer wall through elasticity gyro wheel 2b and cushion it when colliding at hanging flower basket shell 1a, avoid hanging flower basket shell 1a to cause the striking to destroy and to rocking that the staff caused the outer wall.
In order to solve the technical problem of driving the sliding plate 2a to move the work station, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the following technical solutions are provided:
the extension drive assembly 2c includes:
the first threaded rod 2c1 is arranged outside the basket shell 1a, the first threaded rod 2c1 is rotatably connected with the basket shell 1a, and the force bearing end of the sliding plate 2a penetrates through the groove and is in threaded connection with the first threaded rod 2c 1;
the first servo motor 2c2 is arranged outside the basket shell 1a, and the output end of the first servo motor 2c2 is connected with the first threaded rod 2c 1;
specifically, the outward extending driving assembly 2c starts to work, the output end of the first servo motor 2c2 drives the first threaded rod 2c1 to rotate, the first threaded rod 2c1 drives the sliding plate 2a to move outwards towards the groove, and the sliding plate 2a drives the elastic roller 2b to move along with the sliding plate, so that the elastic roller 2b extends to the outside of the groove.
In order to solve the technical problem of worker fatigue caused by high temperature, as shown in fig. 7 and 8, the following technical solutions are provided:
the temperature lowering mechanism 3 includes:
the ventilation bottom shell 3a is arranged at the bottom in the hanging basket shell 1a, and the ventilation bottom shell 3a is fixedly connected with the hanging basket shell 1 a;
the hollow pedal plate 3b is arranged at the top of the ventilation bottom shell 3a and is fixedly connected with the ventilation bottom shell;
two fan blades 3c are arranged in the ventilation bottom shell 3a symmetrically, and the fan blades 3c are rotatably connected with the ventilation bottom shell 3 a;
the air cooling driving component 3d is arranged outside the ventilation bottom shell 3a, and the output end of the air cooling driving component 3d is in transmission connection with the two fan blades 3 c;
specifically, cooling mechanism 3 begins work, and two flabellum 3c of air-cooled drive assembly 3 d's output drives rotates simultaneously, and flabellum 3c is bloied from bottom to top, and the staff stands at fretwork step 3 b's top, cools down the processing to the staff through simple forced air cooling, has certain effect to the fatigue that alleviates high temperature and bring, and ventilation drain pan 3a is used for fixing and supporting fretwork step 3b, flabellum 3c and air-cooled drive assembly 3 d.
In order to solve the technical problem of driving the two fan blades 3c to rotate, as shown in fig. 8, the following technical solutions are provided:
the air-cooling drive assembly 3d includes:
a second servo motor 3d1 disposed outside the ventilation bottom case 3a and fixedly connected thereto;
a first belt pulley 3d2 arranged at the output end of the second servo motor 3d 1;
two second belt pulleys 3d3 are provided, two second belt pulleys 3d3 are respectively arranged at the stress ends of the two fan blades 3c, and the first belt pulley 3d2 is in transmission connection with the two second belt pulleys 3d3 through a belt;
specifically, air-cooled drive assembly 3d begins work, second servo motor 3d 1's output drives first belt pulley 3d2 and rotates, first belt pulley 3d2 drives two second belt pulleys 3d3 through the belt and rotates, two second belt pulleys 3d3 drive two flabellum 3c and rotate, flabellum 3c blows from bottom to top, the staff stands at the top of fretwork tread 3b, cool down the processing through simple forced air cooling to the staff.
In order to solve the technical problem of horizontal traversing required during work, as shown in fig. 9, the following technical scheme is provided:
the lateral station adjusting mechanism 4 includes:
the base 4a is connected with the suspension mechanism through a steel cable;
the top of the base 4a is provided with a guide rail 4a1, and the basket shell 1a is connected with the guide rail 4a1 in a sliding way;
the second threaded rod 4b is arranged on the base 4a, the second threaded rod 4b is rotatably connected with the base 4a, and the bottom of the hanging basket shell 1a is in threaded connection with the second threaded rod 4 b;
the third servo motor 4c is arranged on the base 4a, and the output end of the third servo motor 4c is connected with the second threaded rod 4 b;
specifically, horizontal station adjustment mechanism 4 begins work, and the output of third servo motor 4c drives second threaded rod 4b and rotates, and second threaded rod 4b drives hanging flower basket shell 1a and carries out horizontal migration along guide rail 4a1, has avoided the staff to lean out the body and has gone on the operation to the outer wall, has reduced the danger of construction, and base 4a is used for the fixed stay.
In order to solve the technical problem that the safety basket 1 falls too fast when the elevator is not closed in time, as shown in fig. 10, the following technical solutions are provided:
fall to ground early warning mechanism 6 includes:
two elastic components 6a are arranged, and the two elastic components 6a are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the transverse station adjusting mechanism 4;
two ends of the movable frame 6b are respectively connected with the movable end of the elastic component 6 a;
the contact sensor 6c is arranged at the bottom of the transverse station adjusting mechanism 4;
specifically, after work is completed, the lifting machine drives the transverse station adjusting mechanism 4 to descend and is about to approach the ground, the contact sensor 6c and the shock absorption block 5 can be sequentially contacted with the ground, the movable frame 6b keeps in position after contacting the ground, then the output end of the contact sensor 6c is waited to be contacted with the movable frame 6b, the contact sensor 6c detects the movable frame 6b and then explains that the equipment is in order to fall to the ground and send information to the controller, the controller stops continuous work of the lifting machine, and the elastic assembly 6a is used for guiding and position controlling the moving direction of the movable frame 6 b.
In order to solve the technical problem of guiding and resetting the movable frame 6b, as shown in fig. 11, the following technical solutions are provided:
the elastic member 6a includes:
the sleeve 6a1 is arranged at the bottom of the transverse station adjusting mechanism 4 and is fixedly connected with the transverse station adjusting mechanism;
a spring 6a2 provided inside the sleeve 6a 1;
the guide post 6a3, the guide post 6a3 is connected with the sleeve 6a1 in a sliding way, the top end of the guide post 6a3 is abutted against the spring 6a2, and the bottom end of the guide post 6a3 is connected with the movable frame 6 b;
specifically, the sleeve 6a1 is used for supporting the spring 6a2, the sleeve 6a1 is used for guiding the moving direction of the guide post 6a3, the spring 6a2 is used for pushing the movable frame 6b to return through the guide post 6a3, and the guide post 6a3 is used for connecting the movable frame 6 b.
A construction method of an auxiliary device for building outer wall construction comprises the following steps:
firstly, after entering a hanging basket shell 1a, a worker closes a protection door 1b, fixes the protection door 1b and the hanging basket shell 1a through a lock 1b1, limits the moving radius of the worker, and then wears a safety belt 1 c;
secondly, controlling a lifter by a worker through an electric appliance control system, pulling the transverse station adjusting mechanism 4 to ascend through the lifter, and driving the safety hanging basket 1 to ascend along with the transverse station adjusting mechanism 4;
step three, in the rising process, the elastic leaning mechanism 2 needs to be opened in advance, the outward extending driving component 2c starts to work, the output end of the first servo motor 2c2 drives the first threaded rod 2c1 to rotate, the first threaded rod 2c1 drives the sliding plate 2a to move outwards of the groove, and the sliding plate 2a drives the elastic roller 2b to move along with the elastic roller 2b, so that the elastic roller 2b extends out of the groove;
step four, in the process of lifting the safety hanging basket 1, some operations require that a worker slightly extends out of the safety hanging basket 1, in order to avoid the dangerous operations, the transverse station adjusting mechanism 4 starts to work, the output end of the third servo motor 4c drives the second threaded rod 4b to rotate, and the second threaded rod 4b drives the hanging basket shell 1a to horizontally move along the guide rail 4a 1;
fifthly, in order to relieve the influence of high-temperature weather on workers, the workers open the cooling mechanism 3, the output end of the air cooling driving assembly 3d drives the two fan blades 3c to rotate simultaneously, the fan blades 3c blow air from bottom to top, the workers stand at the tops of the hollow pedal plates 3b, and the workers are cooled through simple air cooling;
and step six, after the work is finished, when the hoister drives the transverse station adjusting mechanism 4 to descend and is about to approach the ground, the contact sensor 6c and the shock absorption block 5 are sequentially contacted with the ground, the movable frame 6b keeps a position after contacting the ground, then the output end of the contact sensor 6c is waited to be contacted with the movable frame 6b, the contact sensor 6c indicates that the equipment is in a way of falling to the ground and sends information to the controller after detecting the movable frame 6b, and the controller stops the continuous work of the hoister.
The invention can protect workers in various aspects through the arrangement of the safe hanging basket 1, the elastic sticking mechanism 2, the cooling mechanism 3, the transverse station adjusting mechanism 4, the shock absorption block 5 and the landing early warning mechanism 6, so that the workers can be more comfortable and convenient in the working process, can play a role in basic protection and riding comfort for the workers through the arrangement of the safe hanging basket 1, so that the workers can use energy in main operation, can avoid collision with an outer wall when the safe hanging basket 1 shakes through the arrangement of the elastic sticking mechanism 2, also avoids the lifting of the workers needing to stretch out hands to lift the supporting wall, improves the safety index of the workers, protects the outer wall from collision damage, avoids fatigue caused by high temperature in the working process through the arrangement of the cooling mechanism 3, thereby reducing the working efficiency and the working fineness, and make the staff more clear-headed through the effect of cooling down, the security has been promoted, setting through horizontal station adjustment mechanism 4, can drive safe hanging flower basket 1 and carry out horizontally lateral shifting, avoided the staff to lean out the body and go to the outer wall and carry out the operation, the danger of construction has been reduced, through the setting of falling to the ground early warning mechanism 6, can avoid the falling speed too fast, the staff suffers the impact suddenly in the safe hanging flower basket 1 that leads to, the security of safe hanging flower basket 1 whereabouts stationarity and staff has been ensured.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a building outer wall construction auxiliary device which characterized in that includes:
the safety hanging basket (1) is used for bearing and protecting workers;
the safety basket (1) comprises:
the hanging basket shell (1 a) is arranged at the top of the transverse station adjusting mechanism (4), the cooling mechanism (3) is arranged inside the hanging basket shell (1 a), and the elastic sticking mechanism (2) is arranged on the outer side of the hanging basket shell (1 a);
the protective door (1 b) is arranged on one side of the hanging basket outer shell (1 a) and is hinged with the hanging basket outer shell, a lock (1 b 1) is arranged on the protective door (1 b), and the lock (1 b 1) is used for connecting the protective door (1 b) with the hanging basket outer shell (1 a);
the safety belt (1 c) is arranged inside the hanging basket shell (1 a) and used for limiting the position of workers;
the folding stool (1 d) is arranged inside the hanging basket shell (1 a) and is used for providing a seat for workers;
the elastic sticking mechanisms (2) are symmetrically arranged outside the safe hanging basket (1), and the elastic sticking mechanisms (2) are used for avoiding collision between the safe hanging basket (1) and the outer wall of the building;
the cooling mechanism (3) is arranged at the bottom of the safety hanging basket (1), and the cooling mechanism (3) is used for cooling workers in the safety hanging basket (1);
the safety hanging basket (1) is arranged at the top of the transverse station adjusting mechanism (4), the transverse station adjusting mechanism (4) is used for driving the safety hanging basket (1) to move in the horizontal direction, and the transverse station adjusting mechanism (4) is connected with the suspension mechanism through a steel cable;
the damping blocks (5) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the transverse station adjusting mechanism (4);
the landing early warning mechanism (6) is arranged at the bottom of the transverse station adjusting mechanism (4), and the landing early warning mechanism (6) is used for early warning when the safety hanging basket (1) is about to land;
the floor early warning mechanism (6) comprises:
the two elastic components (6 a) are arranged, and the two elastic components (6 a) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the transverse station adjusting mechanism (4);
two ends of the movable frame (6 b) are respectively connected with the movable end of the elastic component (6 a);
and the contact sensor (6 c) is arranged at the bottom of the transverse station adjusting mechanism (4).
2. The auxiliary device for the construction of the external wall of the building as claimed in claim 1, wherein grooves are symmetrically arranged on the basket shell (1 a), and the elastic leaning mechanism (2) comprises:
the sliding plate (2 a) is arranged in the groove, and the sliding plate (2 a) is connected with the groove in a sliding mode;
the elastic roller (2 b) is arranged on the sliding plate (2 a), and the elastic roller (2 b) is rotatably connected with the sliding plate (2 a);
and the outward extending driving component (2 c) is arranged outside the hanging basket shell (1 a), and the output end of the outward extending driving component (2 c) is connected with the sliding plate (2 a).
3. The building exterior wall construction auxiliary device according to claim 2, wherein the overhanging driving assembly (2 c) comprises:
the first threaded rod (2 c 1) is arranged outside the basket shell (1 a), the first threaded rod (2 c 1) is rotatably connected with the basket shell (1 a), and the force bearing end of the sliding plate (2 a) penetrates through the groove to be in threaded connection with the first threaded rod (2 c 1);
and the first servo motor (2 c 2) is arranged outside the basket shell (1 a), and the output end of the first servo motor (2 c 2) is connected with the first threaded rod (2 c 1).
4. The auxiliary device for the construction of the external wall of the building as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cooling mechanism (3) comprises:
the ventilation bottom shell (3 a) is arranged at the bottom in the hanging basket shell (1 a), and the ventilation bottom shell (3 a) is fixedly connected with the hanging basket shell (1 a);
the hollow pedal (3 b) is arranged at the top of the ventilation bottom shell (3 a) and is fixedly connected with the ventilation bottom shell;
the two fan blades (3 c) are symmetrically arranged inside the ventilation bottom shell (3 a), and the fan blades (3 c) are rotatably connected with the ventilation bottom shell (3 a);
the air cooling driving assembly (3 d) is arranged outside the ventilation bottom shell (3 a), and the output end of the air cooling driving assembly (3 d) is in transmission connection with the two fan blades (3 c).
5. The construction auxiliary device for the external wall of the building as claimed in claim 4, wherein the air cooling driving assembly (3 d) comprises:
a second servo motor (3 d 1) which is arranged outside the ventilation bottom shell (3 a) and is fixedly connected with the ventilation bottom shell;
the first belt pulley (3 d 2) is arranged at the output end of the second servo motor (3 d 1);
the number of the second belt pulleys (3 d 3) is two, the two second belt pulleys (3 d 3) are respectively arranged at the stress ends of the two fan blades (3 c), and the first belt pulley (3 d 2) is in transmission connection with the two second belt pulleys (3 d 3) through a belt.
6. The building exterior wall construction auxiliary device according to claim 1, wherein the transverse station adjusting mechanism (4) comprises:
the base (4 a), the base (4 a) is connected with the suspension mechanism through a steel cable;
the top of the base (4 a) is provided with a guide rail (4 a 1), and the basket shell (1 a) is connected with the guide rail (4 a 1) in a sliding way;
the second threaded rod (4 b) is arranged on the base (4 a), the second threaded rod (4 b) is rotatably connected with the base (4 a), and the bottom of the hanging basket shell (1 a) is in threaded connection with the second threaded rod (4 b);
and the third servo motor (4 c) is arranged on the base (4 a), and the output end of the third servo motor (4 c) is connected with the second threaded rod (4 b).
7. A building exterior wall construction assisting device according to claim 1, wherein the elastic member (6 a) comprises:
the sleeve (6 a 1) is arranged at the bottom of the transverse station adjusting mechanism (4) and is fixedly connected with the transverse station adjusting mechanism;
a spring (6 a 2) provided inside the sleeve (6 a 1);
and the guide post (6 a 3), the guide post (6 a 3) is connected with the sleeve (6 a 1) in a sliding manner, the top end of the guide post (6 a 3) is abutted against the spring (6 a 2), and the bottom end of the guide post (6 a 3) is connected with the movable frame (6 b).
8. The construction method using the auxiliary device for the construction of the external wall of the building as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by comprising the steps of:
firstly, after entering a hanging basket shell (1 a), a worker closes a protective door (1 b), fixes the protective door (1 b) and the hanging basket shell (1 a) through a lock (1 b 1), limits the moving radius of the worker, and then wears a safety belt (1 c);
secondly, controlling the elevator by a worker through an electric appliance control system, pulling the transverse station adjusting mechanism (4) to ascend through the elevator, and driving the safe hanging basket (1) to ascend along with the transverse station adjusting mechanism (4);
step three, the elastic leaning mechanism (2) needs to be opened in advance in the rising process, the outward extending driving component (2 c) starts to work, the output end of the first servo motor (2 c 2) drives the first threaded rod (2 c 1) to rotate, the first threaded rod (2 c 1) drives the sliding plate (2 a) to move outwards of the groove, and the sliding plate (2 a) drives the elastic roller (2 b) to move along with the elastic roller (2 b), so that the elastic roller (2 b) extends out of the groove;
step four, in the process that the safety hanging basket (1) rises, some operations require workers to stretch out the safety hanging basket (1), in order to avoid the dangerous operations, the transverse station adjusting mechanism (4) starts to work, the output end of the third servo motor (4 c) drives the second threaded rod (4 b) to rotate, and the second threaded rod (4 b) drives the hanging basket shell (1 a) to horizontally move along the guide rail (4 a 1);
fifthly, in order to relieve the influence of high-temperature weather on workers, the workers open the cooling mechanism (3), the output end of the air cooling driving assembly (3 d) drives the two fan blades (3 c) to rotate simultaneously, the fan blades (3 c) blow air from bottom to top, the workers stand at the top of the hollow pedal (3 b), and the workers are cooled through simple air cooling;
and sixthly, after the work is finished, the elevator drives the transverse station adjusting mechanism (4) to descend and is about to approach the ground, the contact sensor (6 c) and the shock absorption block (5) can be sequentially contacted with the ground, the movable frame (6 b) keeps a position after contacting the ground, then the output end of the contact sensor (6 c) is waited to be contacted with the movable frame (6 b), after the contact sensor (6 c) detects the movable frame (6 b), the fact that the equipment falls to the ground is indicated, information is sent to the controller, and the controller stops the continuous work of the elevator.
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| CN202110843242.7A CN113585704B (en) | 2021-07-26 | 2021-07-26 | Building outer wall construction auxiliary device and construction method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108868103A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-11-23 | 合肥静美图文科技有限公司 | Lifting basket is used in a kind of dress engineering alien invasion construction of building |
| CN110230389A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2019-09-13 | 金华有成建设有限公司 | A kind of finishing hanging basket that security performance for building is high |
| CN209907899U (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-01-07 | 肖增勇 | Hanging basket for constructional engineering |
| CN213477607U (en) * | 2020-10-05 | 2021-06-18 | 上海杲贵建筑工程有限公司 | Building outer wall construction equipment with multiple protect function |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8051951B2 (en) * | 2009-06-04 | 2011-11-08 | Aluminum Ladder Company | Retractable access platform |
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- 2021-07-26 CN CN202110843242.7A patent/CN113585704B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110230389A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2019-09-13 | 金华有成建设有限公司 | A kind of finishing hanging basket that security performance for building is high |
| CN108868103A (en) * | 2018-08-01 | 2018-11-23 | 合肥静美图文科技有限公司 | Lifting basket is used in a kind of dress engineering alien invasion construction of building |
| CN209907899U (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2020-01-07 | 肖增勇 | Hanging basket for constructional engineering |
| CN213477607U (en) * | 2020-10-05 | 2021-06-18 | 上海杲贵建筑工程有限公司 | Building outer wall construction equipment with multiple protect function |
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