CN113584932A - Silk floss paper with antibacterial effect, and manufacturing process and handicraft thereof - Google Patents
Silk floss paper with antibacterial effect, and manufacturing process and handicraft thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113584932A CN113584932A CN202110868777.XA CN202110868777A CN113584932A CN 113584932 A CN113584932 A CN 113584932A CN 202110868777 A CN202110868777 A CN 202110868777A CN 113584932 A CN113584932 A CN 113584932A
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- silk floss
- silk
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F13/00—Making discontinuous sheets of paper, pulpboard or cardboard, or of wet web, for fibreboard production
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The invention relates to a silk floss paper with bacteriostatic effect, a manufacturing process and an artwork, wherein the manufacturing process of the silk floss paper comprises the following steps: 1) preparing a soaking solvent; 2) intercepting a silk floss section formed by drawing; 3) putting the silk floss section obtained in the step 2) into the soaking solvent obtained in the step 1) for soaking so as to obtain a thoroughly wetted silk floss section, taking out the silk floss and draining the solvent on the surface of the silk floss section; 4) flatly paving the silk floss sections on a plastic board, then gradually layering a plurality of layers of silk floss pieces, and flatly paving each layer of silk floss piece; 5) and naturally drying. On one hand, the silk floss sheet is processed into silk floss paper, so that the silk floss paper is tough and moist, has clear texture, is free from damage by twisting and folding, and has unique permeation and stretching functions; on the other hand, the economic benefit and the application of the silk floss are expanded, and simultaneously, the environment-friendly living environment of people is beautified.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of articles for daily use, and particularly relates to a silk floss paper with an antibacterial effect, a manufacturing process of the silk floss paper, and an artwork made of the silk floss paper.
Background
The silk floss is a cotton wadding and a used material made of silk, and is also processed by the messy silk on the surface of a cocoon. Therefore, the silk floss can be used as a cold-proof cotton coat, and can also be made into silk quilts and the like.
Meanwhile, silk floss can also be made into thin paper, the silk floss paper is smooth and light, but the price is high, the method for manufacturing the silk floss is that after silkworm cocoons are boiled, the silk floss is placed on a bamboo mat, the bamboo mat is soaked in river water, the silk floss is washed and beaten, after the silk floss is manufactured, the silk floss is taken down from the mat, a layer of silk floss is usually remained on the mat, and after the mat is dried in the sun, the layer of silk floss is changed into a thin silk floss sheet, and the thin silk floss sheet can be peeled off to write on the mat. Therefore, the silk floss paper can only be used for writing.
Therefore, in the life of people, the use of silk floss is limited, the application breaks through the traditional use of silk floss, silk floss paper capable of being shaped can be manufactured after a series of operations are carried out by taking traditional drawn silk floss sections as raw materials, and then various artworks such as common three-dimensional flowers or pictures and the like are manufactured by the silk floss paper, so that various flowers can be manufactured at will, the economic benefit and the use of the silk floss are developed, and the environment-friendly living environment of people is beautified.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a brand new manufacturing process of the silk tissue paper.
Meanwhile, the invention also relates to the silk floss paper with the antibacterial effect prepared by the preparation process, and the invention also relates to artware prepared by the silk floss paper.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a manufacturing process of silk floss paper comprises the following steps:
1) preparing a soaking solvent, and stirring and mixing glue solution and water, wherein the weight ratio of the glue solution to the water is 8-11: 4-2;
2) intercepting a silk floss section formed by drawing, and weighing the initial weight of the silk floss section as W1, wherein the silk floss section comprises a plurality of layers of silk floss sheets which are sequentially overlapped up and down, and the extending directions of silk threads of every two adjacent layers of silk floss sheets are intersected;
3) putting the silk floss section obtained in the step 2) into the soaking solvent obtained in the step 1) for soaking so as to obtain a thoroughly wetted silk floss section, taking out the silk floss, draining the solvent on the surface of the silk floss section, weighing the weight of the soaked silk floss section as W2, wherein W2-W1 belongs to 50 +/-1 g, and if the difference value between W2 and W1 exceeds the range, relatively extruding the silk floss section in the thickness direction of the silk floss section and soaking again;
4) flatly paving the silk floss sections which accord with the weight in the step 3) on a plastic board, then gradually layering a plurality of layers of silk floss sheets, flatly paving each layer of silk floss sheet, stretching and finishing the silk floss sheet along the extending direction of the silk floss, and enabling the thickness of the silk floss sheet to be uniform and neat;
5) and naturally drying to form the silk cotton paper and stripping from the plastic plate.
Preferably, in the step 1), the glue solution comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 20-30% of plant adhesive, 18-28% of stiffening agent and the balance of water. The ratio of the adhesive to the stiffening agent ensures that the finally formed silk floss paper has certain stiffness.
Preferably, in the step 1), the glue solution is wood glue, and the weight ratio of the wood glue to the water is 9-10: 4-3, mixing to prepare the soaking solvent. The heat resistance, the dryness and the flatness of the prepared silk tissue paper are improved by selecting and preparing different glues.
Further, in step 2), the thickness and weight of each layer of the silk floss sheet are equal. In this way, each piece of silk tissue paper is relatively uniform in thickness.
According to a specific embodiment and preferred aspect of the present invention, in step 2), the thickness of the cut floss silk segments is measured and counted as H1, and the thickness of the floss silk segments is measured and counted as H2 before weighing the weight of the floss silk segments after soaking, wherein H2-H1 ∈ 1 + -0.5 mm is set, and if the difference between H2 and H1 is out of the range, the floss silk segments are relatively pressed in the thickness direction to meet the set thickness or re-soaked after being relatively pressed. That is, only on the premise that the thickness meets the requirement, the weighing is carried out, and meanwhile, the thickness is too thick, which indicates that the swelling is too much, and the soaking belongs to transition soaking; the thickness is too thin, indicating incomplete saturation.
Preferably, the silk floss segments may be repeatedly kneaded while soaking so that the soaking solvent is uniformly absorbed by the silk floss sheet. Thus, the silk floss can be fully soaked to improve the flatness.
According to a further embodiment and preferred aspect of the invention, in step 4), the layering is performed stepwise from top to bottom, wherein during the separation of each layer of the silk floss web, the silk floss web is pulled along the extension direction of the silk strands to separate from the underlying silk floss web. The layering can ensure that the texture of the silk thread cannot be damaged, and is more favorable for showing the reality of artware.
Or, in the step 4), the silk floss pieces on the upper surface layer of the silk floss section are separated each time, and after each separation is completed, the silk floss section to be separated is turned over by 180 degrees until the separation of a plurality of silk floss pieces is completed. The benefits of this operation are: the solvent absorbed in the silk floss section to be layered is prevented from concentrating towards the bottom under the self weight, and the weight of each layer of the separated silk floss sheet is almost equal through overturning, so that the thickness of the final paper is relatively uniform.
Preferably, in step 5), the silk tissue paper is pulled along the extension direction of the silk strands for stripping. The probability of tearing or damaging the silk floss paper when peeling off is reduced.
The other technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a silk floss paper with antibacterial effect is prepared by the above preparation method, and each layer of silk floss sheet is Chinese herbal antibacterial silk floss sheet. Therefore, the silk floss paper is not only tough and moist, clear in texture, free from damage by twisting and folding, and unique in penetration and extension functions, but also has the herbal medicine bacteriostasis effect.
The invention also adopts the technical scheme that: a handicraft is made of the silk floss paper, and a proper amount of coloring agent is added into a soaking solvent or is painted or bleached to obtain the silk floss paper with the color matched with that of the coloring agent, and then the silk floss papers with different colors are selected to be combined to form a planar or three-dimensional work. Such as common paintings or flowers, etc., not only can be used for decoration in families and beautifying the environment, but also expands the new application of silk floss.
Due to the implementation of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the silk floss sheet is processed into silk floss paper, is tough and moist, has clear texture, is not damaged by twisting and folding, and has unique permeation and stretching functions;
2. expands the economic benefit and the application of the silk floss, and simultaneously beautifies the environment-friendly living environment of people.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present application more comprehensible, specific embodiments thereof are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. This application is capable of embodiments in many different forms than those described herein and that modifications may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the application and it is therefore not intended to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Example 1
The silk floss paper with the bacteriostatic effect related to the embodiment is made of silk floss sections with the bacteriostatic effect, wherein the silk floss sections comprise a plurality of layers of silk floss sheets which are sequentially overlapped up and down, the extending directions of silk threads of every two adjacent layers of silk floss sheets are intersected, the thickness and the weight of each layer of silk floss sheet are equal, and meanwhile, each layer of silk floss sheet has the bacteriostatic effect.
Specifically, the manufacturing process of the silk floss paper comprises the following steps:
1) preparing a soaking solvent, and stirring and mixing glue solution and water, wherein the weight ratio of the glue solution to the water is 9: 4, mixing the adopted glue solution by weight ratio of a plant adhesive, a stiffening agent and water, wherein the plant adhesive is polyvinyl acetate emulsion and accounts for 28.6 percent, the stiffening agent is high-concentration stiffening emulsion (ZB-80) produced by the economic and technical development and practical center of Jiangsu silk scientific research institute and accounts for 28.6 percent, and the balance is water (namely, 42.8 percent)
2) Cutting a silk floss section formed by drawing, wherein the length, width and thickness of the silk floss section are 1m 0.5m 0.01m, the silk floss section consists of 5 layers of silk floss sheets, the initial weight is W1, W1 is 35g, and the thickness of the cut silk floss section is H1, and H1 is 10 mm;
3) soaking the silk floss segments in the soaking solvent in the step 1), repeatedly kneading the silk floss segments to ensure that the soaking solvent is uniformly absorbed by the silk floss sheets to wet the silk floss segments, then taking out the silk floss and draining the solvent on the surface of the silk floss segments, and measuring the thickness H2, wherein H2 is 10.6mm, H2-H1 is 0.6mm, the weight of the soaked silk floss segments is W2, W2 is 84g, and W2-W1 is 49 g;
4) flatly paving the silk floss sections which are in accordance with the weight in the step 3) on a plastic board, then gradually layering a plurality of layers of silk floss sheets from top to bottom, pulling the silk floss sheets to be separated from the lower layer of silk floss sheets along the extension direction of the silk strands in the separation process of each layer of silk floss sheets, then flatly paving the separated silk floss sheets, stretching and finishing the silk floss sheets along the extension direction of the silk strands, and enabling the thickness of the silk floss sheets to be uniform and neat;
5) and naturally drying to form silk cotton paper, and pulling the silk cotton paper along the extending direction of the silk strands so that the silk cotton paper is stripped from the plastic board.
In this example, the length, width and thickness of the produced silk floss paper are 1.12m 0.5m 0.002m, and various indexes of the silk floss paper are tested, and the specific results are shown in table one.
Watch 1
Comparative example 1
This comparative example was the same as the silk-cotton paper used in example 1, except that it had the following differences.
1. The prepared soaking solvent is prepared from 9: 4, stirring and mixing the water emulsion and the water.
2. In the soaking process, the silk floss sections are soaked only in a conventional way and are not repeatedly kneaded.
3. The intercepted silk floss sections are not subjected to bacteriostatic treatment;
4. upon peeling, the tissue paper is pulled in a direction intersecting the direction in which the strands extend.
Therefore, the length, width and thickness of the produced silk floss paper are 1.12m 0.5m 0.002m, the breakage rate is large, and various indexes of the silk floss paper are detected, and specific results are shown in the table two.
Watch two
Example 2
This example is the same as the silk-cotton paper used in example 1, except as follows.
1. Wood glue and water are stirred and mixed, wherein the weight ratio of the wood glue to the water is 10: 3.
2. each time, separating the silk floss pieces on the upper surface layer of the silk floss section, and after each separation is completed, turning the silk floss section to be separated by 180 degrees until the separation of the silk floss pieces is completed. The benefits of this operation are: the solvent absorbed in the silk floss section to be layered is prevented from concentrating towards the bottom under the self weight, and the weight of each layer of the separated silk floss sheet is almost equal through overturning, so that the thickness of the final paper is relatively uniform.
Therefore, the length, width and thickness of the produced silk floss paper are 1.12m 0.5m 0.002m, and various indexes of the silk floss paper are tested, and specific results are shown in table three.
Watch III
Comparative example 2
This comparative example was the same as the silk-cotton paper used in example 2, except that it had the following differences.
1. Wood glue and water are stirred and mixed, wherein the weight ratio of the wood glue to the water is 10: 5.
2. the separated silk floss sheet was laid flat without stretching and finishing the silk floss sheet along the extending direction of the silk strands.
3. Upon peeling, the tissue paper is pulled in a direction intersecting the direction in which the strands extend.
Therefore, the length, width and thickness of the produced silk floss paper are 1.12m 0.5m 0.002m, the breakage rate is large, and various indexes of the silk floss paper are tested, and the specific results are shown in the fourth table.
Watch four
Example 3
The embodiment relates to an artwork, which can be a plane product (such as landscape painting) or a three-dimensional product (such as three-dimensional flower).
Specifically, the handicraft is formed by combining the silk floss papers with the bacteriostatic effect in the embodiment, and one is dip-dyeing and the other is coating-dyeing aiming at dyeing, wherein the dip-dyeing is to add a proper amount of dyeing agent into a soaking solvent, so that after drying and stripping, the silk floss papers are color papers with corresponding colors; in the case of coating, color is applied to the surface of the silk-floss paper, but in terms of texture and degree of simulation of the final product, it is generally dip-dyed.
In summary, the manufactured silk tissue paper of the invention has the following characteristics:
1. tough and moist, clear texture, no damage by twisting and folding, and unique permeation and extension functions;
2. the crepe paper surpasses the pattern making, is water-resistant and non-deformable, has clear color, light and dark, and can be supported and controlled (the characteristics of the silk floss) and achieves an artistic effect that the texture is visible;
3. can be as thin as cicada's wing and as thick as drawing paper, has strong plasticity, becomes a new favorite in the flower making process, can be applied to the decoration in families, beautifies the environment and expands the silk floss industry;
4. has antibacterial effect, and the prepared artware is not easy to be stained with ash and easy to be cleaned.
The endpoints of the ranges and any values disclosed herein are not limited to the precise range or value, and such ranges or values should be understood to encompass values close to those ranges or values. For ranges of values, between the endpoints of each of the ranges and the individual points, and between the individual points may be combined with each other to give one or more new ranges of values, and these ranges of values should be considered as specifically disclosed herein.
Claims (10)
1. A manufacturing process of silk floss paper is characterized in that: which comprises the following steps:
1) preparing a soaking solvent, and stirring and mixing glue solution and water, wherein the weight ratio of the glue solution to the water is 8-11: 4-2;
2) intercepting a silk floss section formed by drawing, and weighing the initial weight of the silk floss section as W1, wherein the silk floss section comprises a plurality of layers of silk floss sheets which are sequentially overlapped up and down, and the extending directions of silk threads of every two adjacent layers of silk floss sheets are intersected;
3) putting the silk floss section obtained in the step 2) into the soaking solvent obtained in the step 1) for soaking so as to obtain a thoroughly wetted silk floss section, taking out the silk floss, draining the solvent on the surface of the silk floss section, weighing the weight of the soaked silk floss section as W2, wherein W2-W1 belongs to 50 +/-1 g, and if the difference value between W2 and W1 exceeds the range, relatively extruding the silk floss section in the thickness direction of the silk floss section and soaking again;
4) flatly paving the silk floss sections which accord with the weight in the step 3) on a plastic board, then gradually layering a plurality of layers of silk floss sheets, flatly paving each layer of silk floss sheet, stretching and finishing the silk floss sheet along the extending direction of the silk floss, and enabling the thickness of the silk floss sheet to be uniform and neat;
5) and naturally drying to form the silk cotton paper and stripping from the plastic plate.
2. The process for making a silk tissue paper according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step 1), the glue solution comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 20-30% of plant adhesive, 18-28% of stiffening agent and the balance of water.
3. The process for making a silk tissue paper according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step 1), the glue solution is wood glue, and the weight ratio of the wood glue to the water is 9-10: 4-3, and mixing to prepare the soaking solvent.
4. The process for making a silk tissue paper according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the step 2), the thickness and the weight of each layer of the silk floss pieces are equal, the thickness of the cut silk floss sections is measured and is counted as H1, the thickness of the silk floss sections is measured and is counted as H2 before the weight of the soaked silk floss sections is counted, wherein H2-H1 epsilon 1 +/-0.5 mm is set, and if the difference value between H2 and H1 exceeds the interval range, the silk floss sections are relatively extruded in the thickness direction to meet the set thickness or are re-soaked after being relatively extruded.
5. The process for making a silk tissue paper according to claim 4, characterized in that: during soaking, the sections of silk floss can be repeatedly kneaded so that the soaking solvent is uniformly absorbed by the silk floss sheet.
6. The process for making a silk tissue paper according to claim 1, characterized in that: in step 4), the layering is performed stepwise from top to bottom, wherein the separation of the silk floss sheet from the lower silk floss sheet is performed by pulling the silk floss sheet along the extending direction of the silk strands during the separation of each layer of the silk floss sheet.
7. The process for making a silk tissue paper according to claim 1, characterized in that: in step 4), the silk floss pieces on the upper surface layer of the silk floss section are separated each time, and after each separation is completed, the silk floss section to be separated is turned over by 180 degrees until the separation of a plurality of silk floss pieces is completed.
8. The process for making a silk tissue paper according to claim 1, characterized in that: in step 5), the silk tissue paper is pulled along the extension direction of the silk strands for stripping.
9. A silk floss paper with antibacterial effect is characterized in that: the silk floss paper is made by the manufacturing process of the silk floss paper according to any one of claims 1 to 8, and each layer of the silk floss sheet is a Chinese herbal medicine bacteriostatic silk floss sheet.
10. An artwork, characterized in that: the handicraft is made of the silk floss paper of any one of claims 1 to 9, and an appropriate amount of dyeing agent is added into the soaking solvent or coating dyeing or bleaching dyeing is carried out to obtain the silk floss paper with the color matched with that of the dyeing agent, and then, the silk floss papers with different colors are selected to be combined to form a plane or three-dimensional work.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310447496.6A CN116289291A (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2021-07-30 | Process for preparing plane or three-dimensional artwork based on Chinese herbal medicine mycelium-inhibiting tissue paper |
| CN202110868777.XA CN113584932B (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2021-07-30 | Silk floss paper with antibacterial effect, manufacturing process and artwork |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110868777.XA CN113584932B (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2021-07-30 | Silk floss paper with antibacterial effect, manufacturing process and artwork |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310447496.6A Division CN116289291A (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2021-07-30 | Process for preparing plane or three-dimensional artwork based on Chinese herbal medicine mycelium-inhibiting tissue paper |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113584932A true CN113584932A (en) | 2021-11-02 |
| CN113584932B CN113584932B (en) | 2023-04-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310447496.6A Pending CN116289291A (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2021-07-30 | Process for preparing plane or three-dimensional artwork based on Chinese herbal medicine mycelium-inhibiting tissue paper |
| CN202110868777.XA Active CN113584932B (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2021-07-30 | Silk floss paper with antibacterial effect, manufacturing process and artwork |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202310447496.6A Pending CN116289291A (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2021-07-30 | Process for preparing plane or three-dimensional artwork based on Chinese herbal medicine mycelium-inhibiting tissue paper |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2116645A1 (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2009-11-11 | BC Nonwovens, S.L. | Method of manufacturing non-woven fabrics |
| WO2012145594A2 (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2012-10-26 | Trustees Of Tufts College | Molded regenerated silk geometries using temperature control and mechanical processing |
| CN103233384A (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-08-07 | 沈平敏 | Manufacturing method of silk paper |
| CN111172809A (en) * | 2019-12-29 | 2020-05-19 | 安徽圣洁梨花纸业股份有限公司 | Processing technology of household paper with disinfection effect |
-
2021
- 2021-07-30 CN CN202310447496.6A patent/CN116289291A/en active Pending
- 2021-07-30 CN CN202110868777.XA patent/CN113584932B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2116645A1 (en) * | 2008-04-25 | 2009-11-11 | BC Nonwovens, S.L. | Method of manufacturing non-woven fabrics |
| WO2012145594A2 (en) * | 2011-04-20 | 2012-10-26 | Trustees Of Tufts College | Molded regenerated silk geometries using temperature control and mechanical processing |
| CN103233384A (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-08-07 | 沈平敏 | Manufacturing method of silk paper |
| CN111172809A (en) * | 2019-12-29 | 2020-05-19 | 安徽圣洁梨花纸业股份有限公司 | Processing technology of household paper with disinfection effect |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116289291A (en) | 2023-06-23 |
| CN113584932B (en) | 2023-04-25 |
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