CN113583815A - Biological fermentation box capable of adjusting air inflow based on working state - Google Patents
Biological fermentation box capable of adjusting air inflow based on working state Download PDFInfo
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- CN113583815A CN113583815A CN202110830497.XA CN202110830497A CN113583815A CN 113583815 A CN113583815 A CN 113583815A CN 202110830497 A CN202110830497 A CN 202110830497A CN 113583815 A CN113583815 A CN 113583815A
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 162
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 157
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 49
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 29
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 29
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005842 biochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
- C12M29/06—Nozzles; Sprayers; Spargers; Diffusers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
- C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
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Abstract
The invention relates to a biological fermentation box, in particular to a biological fermentation box capable of adjusting air inflow based on a working state, which comprises a fermentation box body, a cover plate, a pushing assembly, a turning assembly and the like; one side of the fermentation box body is rotatably connected with a cover plate, the pushing assembly is arranged on the fermentation box body, and the turning assembly is arranged on the pushing assembly. Through the cooperation of pushing away the frame and the blade that turns, the fermentation raw materials that pushes away on the frame will the fermentation box body promotes, thereby the area of contact of the fermentation raw materials on the increase fermentation box body with oxygen, and then accelerate the fermentation speed of the fermentation raw materials on the fermentation box body, improve production efficiency, the blade that turns simultaneously turns over the fermentation raw materials on with the fermentation box body and turns, the area of contact of the fermentation raw materials on the further fermentation box body with oxygen has been increased, the effect that can increase the area of contact of the fermentation raw materials on the fermentation box body with oxygen effectively as required has been reached in order to improve production efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a biological fermentation box, in particular to a biological fermentation box capable of adjusting air inflow based on a working state.
Background
By fermentation we mean in general a certain decomposition process of organisms towards organic substances, a biochemical reaction that humans have earlier come into contact with, and is nowadays widely used in the food industry, the biological and chemical industries. With the progress of science and technology, the fermentation technology also has great progress, and the modern fermentation technology has wide application prospect. The fermentation diversifies the diet, can make the food better preserved, and the nutrition richer, and even can help to remove some harmful substances in the food.
In general, aerobic fermentation requires oxygen, a suitable temperature and a suitable humidity, and in the prior art, fermentation raw materials are put into a fermentation container, the suitable temperature and humidity are maintained in the container, and the oxygen content in the container is maintained to promote the fermentation of the fermentation raw materials.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a bio-fermentation tank capable of adjusting the oxygen content in the fermentation vessel according to the fermentation state of the fermentation material and adjusting the intake air amount according to the operation state, which can increase the contact area between the fermentation material and the oxygen as necessary to promote the fermentation of the fermentation material, in order to solve the problems of the background art described above, in which the oxygen content in the fermentation vessel cannot be adjusted according to the fermentation state of the fermentation material and the contact area between the fermentation material and the oxygen cannot be increased as necessary to promote the fermentation of the fermentation material.
The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a can adjust biological fermentation case of air input based on operating condition, including the fermentation box body, the apron, promote the subassembly, turn the subassembly, one-way drive assembly and the subassembly that admits air, fermentation box body one side rotary type is connected with the apron, on the promotion subassembly was located the fermentation box body, on the subassembly that turns located the promotion subassembly, one-way drive assembly located the fermentation box body, admit air the subassembly and locate on the one-way drive assembly.
Further, promote the subassembly including the rotation axis, the pushing away driving disk, the fluting bull stick, the swing connecting rod, the limiting plate, powerful reset spring, slip connecting rod and propelling movement frame, the last rotation type of fermenting case is connected with a pair of rotation axis, the hookup has the pushing away driving disk on the rotation axis, the last rotation type of fermenting case is connected with the fluting bull stick, the last rotation type of fluting bull stick is connected with the swing connecting rod, the hookup has two limiting plates on the fermenting case, one of them limiting plate and the contact of swing connecting rod, the limiting plate plays limiting displacement to the swing connecting rod, be connected with powerful reset spring between swing connecting rod and the fluting bull stick, the last rotation type of fermenting case is connected with the slip connecting rod, slip connecting rod and the slidingtype cooperation of fluting bull stick, the hookup has the propelling movement frame on the slip connecting rod, the propelling movement frame contacts with the fermenting case.
Further, the turning assembly comprises a rotating shaft, turning blades, a disc, a transmission rod, a supporting plate, a rotating gear and a fixed rack, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the pushing frame, the turning blades are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft in a distributed mode, the turning blades are in contact with the pushing frame, one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the disc, the disc is in contact with one of the turning blades, the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the disc, the supporting plate is connected to the top of the pushing frame, the rotating gear is rotatably connected to the supporting plate, the other end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected with the rotating rack, and the fixed rack is connected to the fermentation box body in a connected mode.
Further, the one-way driving assembly comprises a support, an electric push rod, a slotting guide frame, supporting blocks, supporting rods, a torsion spring, a driving rack and a driving gear, the support is connected to the top of the fermentation box body, the electric push rod is installed on the support, the slotting guide frame is connected to the electric push rod, two pairs of supporting blocks are connected to the slotting guide frame in a distributed mode, the supporting blocks are connected with the supporting rods in a rotating mode, the torsion spring is connected between the supporting blocks and the supporting rods, the driving rack is connected with the supporting rods in a rotating mode between the supporting blocks and the corresponding pairs of supporting rods in a common rotating mode, the driving rack is matched with the slotting guide frame in a sliding mode, and the driving gear is connected to the rotating shaft in a connecting mode.
Furthermore, the air inlet assembly comprises a slotted air inlet frame, an air exhaust frame, an air supply pipe, a limiting strip and an extension spring, the slotted air inlet frame is connected to the support, the air exhaust frame is connected to the bottom of the fermentation box body, the air supply pipe is connected to the air exhaust frame, the air supply pipe is connected to the slotted air inlet frame, the limiting strip is connected to the slotted air inlet frame in a sliding mode, and the extension spring is connected between the limiting strip and the slotted air inlet frame.
Further, still including the air input regulating assembly, the air input regulating assembly is located on the one-way drive assembly, the air input regulating assembly is including the leading truck, the activity push pedal, first compression spring, the set-square, the pulling rod, catch bar and second compression spring, the leading truck has been linked up on the support, the gliding style is connected with the activity push pedal on the leading truck, the activity push pedal contacts with the swing connecting rod, be connected with first compression spring between activity push pedal and the leading truck, the linking has the set-square on the activity push pedal, the linking has the pulling rod on the spacing, the gliding style is connected with the catch bar on the pulling rod, the catch bar contacts with the set-square, be connected with second compression spring between catch bar and the pulling rod.
Further, still including the slow subassembly that resets, the slow subassembly that resets is located on the one-way drive assembly, the slow subassembly that resets is including the guide holder, first wedge, the second wedge, the third compression spring, rubber friction board and guide bar, the guide holder hookup is at the support top, sliding connection has first wedge on the guide holder, sliding connection has the second wedge on the guide holder, first wedge contacts with the second wedge, be connected with a pair of third compression spring between first wedge and the guide holder, be connected with a pair of third compression spring equally between second wedge and the guide holder, the rubber friction board has been linked at the guide holder top, the guide bar hookup is in the catch bar bottom.
The beneficial effects are that:
through the cooperation of pushing away the frame and the blade that turns, the fermentation raw materials that pushes away on the frame will the fermentation box body promotes, thereby the area of contact of the fermentation raw materials on the increase fermentation box body with oxygen, and then accelerate the fermentation speed of the fermentation raw materials on the fermentation box body, improve production efficiency, the blade that turns simultaneously turns over the fermentation raw materials on with the fermentation box body and turns, the area of contact of the fermentation raw materials on the further fermentation box body with oxygen has been increased, the effect that can increase the area of contact of the fermentation raw materials on the fermentation box body with oxygen effectively as required has been reached in order to improve production efficiency.
Through the rubber friction plate, the speed that guide bar and last device reset can slow down for the air input in the fermenting case increases, thereby increases for the oxygen that the fermentation raw materials in the fermenting case provided, has reached and to have enabled the interior oxygen volume of fermenting case to increase so that the fermented effect of fermentation raw materials.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a partial perspective view of the air inlet assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partially cut-away perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a partial perspective view of the pushing assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the pushing assembly and the flipping assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a partial perspective view of the unidirectional driving assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a partially disassembled perspective view of the unidirectional driving assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention a.
Fig. 10 is a third perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention B.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the air intake assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of the intake air quantity adjusting assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a partially disassembled perspective view of the slow reduction assembly of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1_ fermenter casing, 2_ lid plate, 3_ pushing module, 31_ rotating shaft, 32_ pushing disk, 33_ slotted rotating rod, 34_ swing link, 35_ stopper plate, 36_ strong return spring, 37_ slide link, 38_ pushing frame, 4_ flipping module, 41_ rotating shaft, 42_ flipping blade, 43_ disk, 44_ driving rod, 45_ support plate, 46_ rotating gear, 47_ fixed rack, 5_ one-way driving module, 51_ support, 52_ electric pushing rod, 53_ slotted guide frame, 54_ support block, 55_ support rod, 56_ torsion spring, 57_ driving rack, 58_ driving gear, 6_ air intake module, 61_ slotted air intake frame, 62_ air exhaust frame, 63_ air supply pipe, 64_ stopper bar, 65_ tension spring, 7_ air intake regulating module, 71_ guide frame, 72_ movable push plate, 73_ first compression spring, 74_ triangle, 75_ pulling rod, 76_ pushing rod, 77_ second compression spring, 8_ slow reset component, 81_ guide seat, 82_ first wedge plate, 83_ second wedge plate, 84_ third compression spring, 85_ rubber friction plate and 86_ guide rod.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
The utility model provides a can adjust biological fermentation case of air input based on operating condition, as shown in fig. 1-14, including fermenting case 1, apron 2, promote the subassembly 3, turn the subassembly 4, one-way drive assembly 5 and air intake assembly 6, fermenting case 1 one side rotary type is connected with apron 2, promote on subassembly 3 locates fermenting case 1, promote subassembly 3 is used for promoting the fermentation raw materials on fermenting case 1, it locates on promoting subassembly 3 to turn subassembly 4, it is used for turning the fermentation raw materials on fermenting case 1 to turn subassembly 4, one-way drive assembly 5 is located on fermenting case 1, air intake assembly 6 is located on one-way drive assembly 5, air intake assembly 6 is used for providing oxygen for the fermentation raw materials in fermenting case 1.
The pushing component 3 comprises a rotating shaft 31, a pushing disc 32, a slotting rotating rod 33, a swinging connecting rod 34, a limiting plate 35, a strong reset spring 36, a sliding connecting rod 37 and a pushing frame 38, the fermenting case 1 is rotatably connected with a pair of rotating shafts 31, the rotating shafts 31 are connected with the pushing disc 32 in a coupling manner, the pushing disc 32 is used for pushing the swinging connecting rod 34 to swing, the fermenting case 1 is rotatably connected with the slotting rotating rod 33, the slotting rotating rod 33 is rotatably connected with the swinging connecting rod 34, the fermenting case 1 is connected with two limiting plates 35, one limiting plate 35 is contacted with the swinging connecting rod 34, the limiting plate 35 has a limiting effect on the swinging connecting rod 34, the strong reset spring 36 is connected between the swinging connecting rod 34 and the slotting rotating rod 33, and through the cooperation of the swinging connecting rod 34, the slotting rotating rod 33 and the strong reset spring 36, the sliding connecting rod 37 and the upper device thereof can move along a chute on the fermenting case 1, the fermentation box body 1 is connected with a sliding connecting rod 37 in a sliding mode, the sliding connecting rod 37 is matched with the slotted rotating rod 33 in a sliding mode, the sliding connecting rod 37 is connected with a pushing frame 38 in a connecting mode, the pushing frame 38 is used for pushing fermentation raw materials on the fermentation box body 1, and the pushing frame 38 is in contact with the fermentation box body 1.
The turning component 4 comprises a rotating shaft 41, turning blades 42, discs 43, a transmission rod 44, a support plate 45, a rotating gear 46 and a fixed rack 47, the rotating shaft 41 is connected on the pushing frame 38 in a rotating mode, eleven turning blades 42 are fixedly connected on the rotating shaft 41 in a distributed mode, the turning blades 42 are used for turning fermentation raw materials on the fermentation box body 1, the turning blades 42 are in contact with the pushing frame 38, the discs 43 are connected at one end of the rotating shaft 41, the discs 43 are in contact with one of the turning blades 42, the transmission rod 44 is connected on the discs 43 in a rotating mode, under the action of the transmission rod 44, the disk 43 and the device thereon rotate, the top of the pushing frame 38 is connected with a support plate 45, the support plate 45 is rotatably connected with a rotating gear 46, the other end of the transmission rod 44 is rotatably connected with the rotating gear 46, the fermentation box body 1 is connected with a fixed rack 47, and under the action of the fixed rack 47, the rotating gear 46 and the device thereon rotate.
The unidirectional driving component 5 comprises a bracket 51, an electric push rod 52, a slotted guide frame 53, a supporting block 54, a supporting rod 55, a torsion spring 56, a driving rack 57 and a driving gear 58, the bracket 51 is connected with the top of the fermentation box body 1, the electric push rod 52 is installed on the bracket 51 and is used for driving the slotted guide frame 53 and the upper device thereof to reciprocate up and down, the slotted guide frame 53 is connected with the electric push rod 52, two pairs of supporting blocks 54 are connected with the slotted guide frame 53 in a distributed manner, the supporting block 54 is connected with the supporting rod 55 in a rotating manner, the torsion spring 56 is connected between the supporting block 54 and the supporting rod 55, one driving gear 58 can push one driving rack 57 to move through the matching of the two supporting rods 55 and the torsion spring 56, the driving rack 57 is connected between the pair of supporting rods 55 in a rotating manner, and the driving rack 57 is used for driving one driving gear 58 and the upper device thereof to rotate forward for one turn, the driving rack 57 is slidably engaged with the slotted guide frame 53, and the rotating shaft 31 is coupled with a driving gear 58, wherein the driving gear 58 is used for pushing another driving rack 57 to move.
The air inlet assembly 6 comprises a slotted air inlet frame 61, an air exhaust frame 62, an air supply pipe 63, a limiting strip 64 and an extension spring 65, wherein the slotted air inlet frame 61 is connected to the support 51, outside air can enter the air supply pipe 63 through the slotted air inlet frame 61, the air exhaust frame 62 is connected to the bottom of the fermentation box body 1, the air supply pipe 63 is connected to the air exhaust frame 62, the air supply pipe 63 is connected to the slotted air inlet frame 61, the limiting strip 64 is connected to the slotted air inlet frame 61 in a sliding mode, the extension spring 65 is connected between the limiting strip 64 and the slotted air inlet frame 61, and the extension spring 65 is used for driving the limiting strip 64 to reset.
Firstly, the cover plate 2 is manually opened, fermentation raw materials are put into the fermentation box body 1, then the cover plate 2 is closed, the fermentation raw materials in the fermentation box body 1 are subjected to heat preservation and moisture preservation through other heat preservation and moisture preservation mechanisms, so that the fermentation raw materials in the fermentation box body 1 start to ferment, in the fermentation process of the fermentation raw materials in the fermentation box body 1, the fermentation raw materials in the fermentation box body 1 need to consume oxygen and release carbon dioxide, so that sufficient oxygen is needed to be in the fermentation box body 1, outside air can enter the air supply pipe 63 through the slotted air inlet frame 61, then enters the air exhaust frame 62 through the air supply pipe 63, then enters the fermentation box body 1, so that the air can enter the fermentation box body 1 from top to bottom, the oxygen is provided for the fermentation raw materials in the fermentation box body 1, and the carbon dioxide generated by the fermentation raw materials in the fermentation box body 1 can be rapidly exhausted through the chutes on the fermentation box body 1, is beneficial to the fermentation of the fermentation raw materials.
When the contact area between the fermentation raw material in the fermentation box body 1 and the oxygen needs to be increased, the electric push rod 52 is manually controlled to be started, the electric push rod 52 is started to drive the slotted guide frame 53 and the device thereon to reciprocate up and down, when the slotted guide frame 53 and the device thereon move upwards, the two support rods 55 do not swing, one drive rack 57 drives one drive gear 58 and the device thereon to rotate clockwise for one circle, the other drive gear 58 drives the other drive rack 57 to move through the matching of the other two support rods 55 and the torsion springs 56 thereon, then the other drive gear 58 is separated from the other drive rack 57, and the other two support rods 55 and the device thereon reset under the resetting action of the torsion springs 56 thereon.
In the process that one of the driving gears 58 and the devices thereon rotate clockwise for one turn, one of the pushing disks 32 pushes the swinging connecting rod 34 to swing, and further through the cooperation of the swinging connecting rod 34, the slotted rotating rod 33 and the strong return spring 36, the sliding connecting rod 37 and the devices thereon move along the chute on the fermenting case 1, so that the pushing frame 38 pushes the fermenting raw materials on the fermenting case 1, thereby increasing the contact area between the fermenting raw materials on the fermenting case 1 and oxygen, further accelerating the fermenting speed of the fermenting raw materials on the fermenting case 1, and improving the production efficiency, in the process, the strong return spring 36 is always in a stretching state, in the process that the sliding connecting rod 37 and the devices thereon move, the rotating gear 46 contacts the fixed rack 47, under the action of the fixed rack 47, the rotating gear 46 and the devices thereon rotate, under the action of the driving rod 44, the disk 43 and the devices thereon rotate, the fermentation raw material on the fermentation box body 1 is turned by the turning blade 42, so that the fermentation raw material on the fermentation box body 1 is also turned while being pushed, the fermentation raw material on the fermentation box body 1 is fully stirred, the contact area of the fermentation raw material on the fermentation box body 1 and oxygen is further increased, the fermentation speed of the fermentation raw material on the fermentation box body 1 is further increased, and the effect of effectively increasing the contact area of the fermentation raw material on the fermentation box body 1 and the oxygen so as to improve the production efficiency is achieved.
When the slotted guide frame 53 and the upper device thereof move downwards, through the matching of the two support rods 55 and the torsion spring 56, one of the driving gears 58 pushes one of the driving racks 57 to move, and when one of the driving gears 58 is separated from one of the driving racks 57, wherein the two support rods 55 and the devices thereon are reset under the reset action of the torsion springs 56 thereon, when the slotted guide frame 53 and the device thereon move downward, the other driving rack 57 will drive the other driving gear 58 and the device thereon to rotate forward one turn, through the cooperation of the slotted rotary rod 33 and the strong return spring 36, the other pushing disk 32 will push the slotted rotary rod 33 and the devices thereon to return, the fermenting material in the fermenting case 1 is also sufficiently agitated during the process, so that the fermenting material in the fermenting case 1 can be promoted by adjusting the contact area with oxygen during the fermentation process.
The electric push rod 52 can be manually controlled to stop operating according to the fermentation degree in the process that the fermentation raw materials on the fermentation box body 1 are turned, so that the contact area between the fermentation raw materials on the fermentation box body 1 and oxygen is adjusted, fermentation of the fermentation raw materials on the fermentation box body 1 is facilitated, the electric push rod 52 can be started again to enable the equipment to operate when the contact area between the fermentation raw materials and the oxygen is required to be adjusted, and the effect that the contact area between the fermentation raw materials and the oxygen can be adjusted according to the fermentation degree of the fermentation raw materials to promote fermentation is achieved.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 13 to 14, the air-intake adjusting assembly 7 is further included, the air-intake adjusting assembly 7 is disposed on the one-way driving assembly 5, the air-intake adjusting assembly 7 is used for increasing the amount of air entering the air supply pipe 63, the air-intake adjusting assembly 7 includes a guide frame 71, a movable push plate 72, a first compression spring 73, a triangular plate 74, a pulling rod 75, a pushing rod 76 and a second compression spring 77, the guide frame 71 is coupled to the support frame 51, the movable push plate 72 is slidably connected to the guide frame 71, the movable push plate 72 is in contact with the swing connecting rod 34, the first compression spring 73 is connected between the movable push plate 72 and the guide frame 71, the first compression spring 73 is used for driving the movable push plate 72 to return, the triangular plate 74 is coupled to the movable push plate 72, the triangular plate 74 is used for pushing the pushing rod 76 and the device thereon to move, the pulling rod 75 is coupled to the position-limiting strip 64, a pushing rod 76 is connected on the pulling rod 75 in a sliding manner, the pushing rod 76 is in contact with the triangular plate 74, a second compression spring 77 is connected between the pushing rod 76 and the pulling rod 75, and the second compression spring 77 is used for driving the pushing rod 76 to reset.
The fermentation box further comprises a slow resetting component 8, the slow resetting component 8 is arranged on the one-way driving component 5, the slow resetting component 8 is used for increasing the amount of oxygen entering the fermentation box body 1, the slow resetting component 8 comprises a guide seat 81, a first wedge-shaped plate 82, a second wedge-shaped plate 83, a third compression spring 84, a rubber friction plate 85 and a guide rod 86, the guide seat 81 is connected to the top of the support 51, the guide rod 86 can move along the guide seat 81 under the guiding action of the guide seat 81, the guide seat 81 is connected with the first wedge-shaped plate 82 in a sliding mode, the guide seat 81 is connected with the second wedge-shaped plate 83 in a sliding mode, the first wedge-shaped plate 82 is in contact with the second wedge-shaped plate 83, a pair of third compression springs 84 is connected between the first wedge-shaped plate 82 and the guide seat 81, a pair of third compression springs 84 is also connected between the second wedge-shaped plate 83 and the guide seat 81, the third compression springs 84 are used for driving the first wedge-shaped plate 82 to reset with the second wedge-shaped plate 83, the top of the guide seat 81 is connected with a rubber friction plate 85, under the action of the rubber friction plate 85, the speed of returning the guide rod 86 and the device thereon is reduced, the guide rod 86 is connected to the bottom of the pushing rod 76, and the guide rod 86 is used for pushing the first wedge plate 82 and the second wedge plate 83 to move in the direction away from each other.
During the swinging process of the swing link 34, the swing link 34 will push the movable push plate 72 and the device thereon to move upwards, the first compression spring 73 will be compressed, the triangular plate 74 will push the push rod 76 and the device thereon to move, the extension spring 65 will be extended, so that the amount of air entering the air supply pipe 63 through the slotted air inlet frame 61 is increased, thereby increasing the amount of air entering the fermentation box 1, meanwhile, the guide rod 86 will push the first wedge plate 82 and the second wedge plate 83 to move in the direction away from each other, the third compression spring 84 will be compressed, then the guide rod 86 will be separated from the first wedge plate 82 and the second wedge plate 83, the first wedge plate 82 and the second wedge plate 83 will be reset under the resetting action of the third compression spring 84, then the swing link 34 will not push the movable push plate 72 any more, the movable push plate 72 and the device thereon will be reset under the resetting action of the first compression spring 73, the extension spring 65 can reset along with the extension spring, the limiting strip 64 and the device on the limiting strip can reset along with the extension spring, in the process, under the guiding action of the guide seat 81, the guide rod 86 can move along the guide seat 81, the second compression spring 77 can be compressed along with the extension spring, the guide rod 86 can be contacted with the rubber friction plate 85, under the action of the rubber friction plate 85, the resetting speed of the guide rod 86 and the device on the guide rod can be reduced, the air inflow in the fermentation box body 1 is increased, the oxygen provided for the fermentation raw materials in the fermentation box body 1 is increased, and the effect that the oxygen amount in the fermentation box body 1 is increased so as to facilitate fermentation of the fermentation raw materials is achieved.
When fermentation of the fermentation raw materials in the fermentation box body 1 is finished, the fermented fermentation raw materials can be taken out by opening the cover plate 2, and the equipment can be used again for fermentation by repeating the operation.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a can adjust biological fermentation case of air input based on operating condition, its characterized in that, including the fermentation box body, the apron, promote the subassembly, the subassembly that turns, one-way drive assembly and the subassembly that admits air, fermentation box body one side rotary type is connected with the apron, on the fermentation box body was located to the promotion subassembly, on the subassembly that turns was located the promotion subassembly, one-way drive assembly located the fermentation box body, admit air on the subassembly was located one-way drive assembly.
2. The biological fermentation box of claim 1, wherein the air inflow is adjusted based on the working state, it is characterized in that the pushing component comprises a rotating shaft, a pushing disc, a slotting rotating rod, a swinging connecting rod, a limiting plate, a strong reset spring, a sliding connecting rod and a pushing frame, the fermentation box body is rotatably connected with a pair of rotating shafts, the pushing disc is connected with the rotating shafts, the slotting rotating rod is rotatably connected with the fermentation box body, the swinging connecting rod is rotatably connected with the slotting rotating rod, the two limiting plates are connected with the fermentation box body, one of the limiting plates is in contact with the swinging connecting rod, the limiting plate has a limiting effect on the swinging connecting rod, a strong reset spring is connected between the swinging connecting rod and the slotting rotating rod, a sliding connecting rod is connected on the fermentation box body in a sliding mode and is in sliding fit with the slotting rotating rod, and a pushing frame is connected on the sliding connecting rod and is in contact with the fermentation box body.
3. The bio-fermentation tank capable of adjusting the air inflow based on the working state as claimed in claim 2, wherein the turning assembly comprises a rotation shaft, turning blades, a disk, a transmission rod, a support plate, a rotary gear and a fixed rack, the rotation shaft is rotatably connected to the pushing frame, the turning blades are fixedly connected to the rotation shaft in a distributed manner, the turning blades are in contact with the pushing frame, the disk is connected to one end of the rotation shaft, the disk is in contact with one of the turning blades, the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the disk, the support plate is connected to the top of the pushing frame, the rotary gear is rotatably connected to the support plate, the other end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected to the rotary gear, and the fixed rack is connected to the fermentation tank body.
4. The bio-fermentation tank capable of adjusting the air inflow based on the working state as claimed in claim 3, wherein the one-way driving assembly comprises a bracket, an electric push rod, a slotted guide frame, support blocks, support rods, a torsion spring, a driving rack and a driving gear, the bracket is connected to the top of the fermentation tank body, the electric push rod is mounted on the bracket, the slotted guide frame is connected to the electric push rod, two pairs of support blocks are connected to the slotted guide frame in a distributed manner, the support rods are rotatably connected to the support blocks, the torsion spring is connected between the support blocks and the support rods, the driving rack is rotatably connected between the support blocks and the support rods, the driving rack is slidably matched with the slotted guide frame, and the driving gear is connected to the rotating shaft.
5. The bio-fermentation tank capable of adjusting air intake based on working conditions, wherein the air intake assembly comprises a slotted air intake frame, an air exhaust frame, an air supply pipe, a limit strip and an extension spring, the slotted air intake frame is coupled to the support, the air exhaust frame is coupled to the bottom of the fermentation tank body, the air supply pipe is coupled to the air exhaust frame, the air supply pipe is coupled to the slotted air intake frame, the limit strip is slidably connected to the slotted air intake frame, and the extension spring is connected between the limit strip and the slotted air intake frame.
6. The bio-fermentation tank capable of adjusting the air input based on the working state as claimed in claim 5, further comprising an air input adjusting assembly, the air input adjusting assembly is disposed on the one-way driving assembly, the air input adjusting assembly comprises a guide frame, a movable push plate, a first compression spring, a triangular plate, a pulling rod, a pushing rod and a second compression spring, the guide frame is coupled to the support, the movable push plate is slidably connected to the guide frame, the movable push plate is in contact with the swing connecting rod, the first compression spring is connected between the movable push plate and the guide frame, the triangular plate is coupled to the movable push plate, the pulling rod is coupled to the limiting strip, the pushing rod is slidably connected to the pulling rod, the pushing rod is in contact with the triangular plate, and the second compression spring is connected between the pushing rod and the pulling rod.
7. The biological fermentation box capable of adjusting the air inflow based on the working state as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a slow resetting assembly, wherein the slow resetting assembly is arranged on the one-way driving assembly, the slow resetting assembly comprises a guide seat, a first wedge-shaped plate, a second wedge-shaped plate, a third compression spring, a rubber friction plate and a guide rod, the guide seat is connected to the top of the support in a coupling manner, the first wedge-shaped plate is connected to the guide seat in a sliding manner, the second wedge-shaped plate is connected to the guide seat in a sliding manner, the first wedge-shaped plate is in contact with the second wedge-shaped plate, a pair of third compression springs are connected between the first wedge-shaped plate and the guide seat, a pair of third compression springs are also connected between the second wedge-shaped plate and the guide seat, the rubber friction plate is connected to the top of the guide seat, and the guide rod is connected to the bottom of the pushing rod.
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