CN113581545A

CN113581545A - Small-size mechanical type traditional chinese medicine superfine pulverizer

Info

Publication number: CN113581545A
Application number: CN202110889066.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐路; 范美竹; 梁静悦; 兰茜
Original assignee: Tongren University
Current assignee: Tongren University
Priority date: 2021-08-04
Filing date: 2021-08-04
Publication date: 2021-11-02

Abstract

The invention discloses a small mechanical traditional Chinese medicine ultrafine grinder which comprises a main body mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a stirring mechanism, a rotating mechanism, a driving mechanism and a limiting mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism is fixedly arranged on the main body mechanism and used for adding traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, the stirring mechanism is rotatably arranged on the feeding mechanism and used for scattering the raw materials, the rotating mechanism is arranged on the stirring mechanism and used for controlling the quantity and guiding the raw materials during blanking, the driving mechanism is slidably arranged on the main body mechanism and used for adjusting the distance, and the limiting mechanism is arranged on the driving mechanism and used for clamping and fixing a cloth bag; the stirring mechanism rotates to drive the rotating mechanism to reciprocate in the feeding mechanism, so that the quantity control is facilitated when materials are added, and the blockage of the materials can be prevented; the cloth bag is sleeved on the main body mechanism, the driving mechanism is rotated, and then the driving mechanism drives the limiting mechanism to quickly fix the cloth bag, so that the cloth bag is fixed by an operator conveniently, and meanwhile, the cloth bag replacing speed of the operator is improved.

Description

Small-size mechanical type traditional chinese medicine superfine pulverizer

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine ultrafine crushers, in particular to a small mechanical traditional Chinese medicine ultrafine crusher.

Background

The Chinese medicine crusher makes crushed material crushed through the combined action of impact, shearing, friction, collision between material and other actions between the movable disc and the fixed disc via the high speed relative motion between the movable disc and the fixed disc; when pulverizing the chinese medicine that has been primarily cut into small pieces, an operator generally processes the material by using a small-sized chinese medicine ultra-fine pulverizer.

However, in the use process of the existing pulverizer, in order to prevent the feeding hopper of the pulverizer from being blocked by more materials, operators need to feed the feeding hopper at intervals, the operation steps are complicated, time-consuming and labor-consuming, and the feeding effect of the pulverizer is not improved; in addition, operating personnel generally can bind the sack and take in the material after smashing on the device, because the sack is fixed to be dismantled more troublesome, when the sack that needs to be renewed, the fixed time that consumes of operating personnel installation is longer, and then is unfavorable for improving operating personnel's work efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a small mechanical traditional Chinese medicine ultrafine grinder in order to overcome the defects of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a small-size mechanical type traditional chinese medicine superfine pulverizer, includes the main part mechanism, the fixed feed mechanism who is used for adding the traditional chinese medicine raw materials who locates in the main part mechanism, the rabbling mechanism who is used for breaking up the raw materials that locates on the feed mechanism, locate being used for on the rabbling mechanism when the unloading to carry out accuse volume and guide to the raw materials slewing mechanism, slide and locate being used for on the main part mechanism and adjust the actuating mechanism of interval, locate being used for on the actuating mechanism and carry out the fixed stop gear of centre gripping to the sack.

The main body mechanism comprises a pulverizer body, a material receiving plate fixedly arranged on the pulverizer body, a material discharging pipe arranged on the pulverizer body, a rubber pad arranged on the material discharging pipe, and a cover plate arranged on the pulverizer body, wherein the material discharging pipe is communicated with the pulverizer body, and the material discharging pipe is fixedly connected with the cover plate.

The feeding mechanism comprises a fixed plate fixedly arranged on the pulverizer body, a guide pipe arranged on the fixed plate, a feeding hopper fixedly arranged on the guide pipe, and an empty groove arranged in the feeding hopper, wherein the feeding hopper is communicated with the guide pipe through the empty groove.

The rabbling mechanism is including fixed connecting rod of locating on the feeding funnel, locate the motor on the connecting rod, locate pivot on the motor, fixed loop bar of locating in the pivot, fixed solid fixed ring of locating on the loop bar, locate solid fixed ring stock on, the fixed puddler of locating on the stock, the output of motor passes through shaft coupling fixedly connected with pivot, a plurality of the stock is cyclic annular equidistance setting.

The stirring mechanism further comprises a sealing plate arranged on the connecting rod, and the sealing plate is in threaded connection with the connecting rod.

Slewing mechanism including fixed installation piece, the slide bar of locating on the loop bar of locating, slip, cup joint the pressure spring of locating on the slide bar, rotate the ball of locating in the loop bar, fix the guide bar of locating on the slide bar, the pressure spring has been cup jointed to the symmetry on the slide bar, just the slide bar passes through the pressure spring and is connected, a plurality of with the installation piece cooperation the ball divide into three groups and is cyclic annular equidistance setting, just roll connection between ball and the slide bar.

The rotating mechanism further comprises a second sliding groove arranged in the mounting block and a guide wheel arranged on the mounting block, a sliding rod is arranged in the second sliding groove in a matched and sliding mode, the guide wheel is arranged in the mounting block in a matched and rotating mode, and the guide wheel is connected with the sliding rod in a rolling mode.

Actuating mechanism is including locating the handle on the rubbing crusher body, fixedly locating handle screw rod, locating the slide on the screw rod, locating the limiting plate on the slide, rotate between screw rod and the apron and the rubbing crusher body and be connected, just the screw thread rotation opposite direction at screw rod both ends, fixed connection between slide and the limiting plate.

The driving mechanism further comprises a first sliding groove arranged in the cover plate, sliding plates are arranged in the first sliding groove in a matched sliding mode, the two sliding plates slide in opposite directions, and the cross sections of the two sliding plates are of L-shaped structures.

Stop gear including slide locate the limiting plate on support the pole, fixed locate support the cardboard on the pole, locate the slipmat on the cardboard, cup joint and locate the expanding spring on supporting the pole, the cardboard passes through expanding spring and limiting plate cooperation and is connected, cardboard and limiting plate all are ARC structure.

The invention has the following advantages:

an operator puts the materials into the feeding mechanism, can turn on a control switch of the stirring mechanism, and further is convenient for stirring the materials, the stirring mechanism rotates to drive the rotating mechanism to reciprocate in the feeding mechanism, so that the quantity control is facilitated when the materials are added, and meanwhile, the blockage of the materials can be prevented, and the feeding effect of the device is improved; an operator firstly puts materials into a feeding hopper, then turns on a control switch of a motor, a storage battery is arranged in the feeding hopper and is electrically connected with the motor through the control switch, when the control switch of the motor is turned on by the operator, the storage battery supplies power to the motor, the motor drives a rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft rotates and drives a loop bar to rotate, a fixing ring drives a long rod to rotate, the long rod drives a stirring rod to rotate, and the stirring rod rotates so as to be convenient for stirring and scattering the materials in the feeding hopper; the loop bar rotates, and then drive the installation piece and rotate, because sliding connection has the slide bar on the loop bar, the pressure spring has been cup jointed to the symmetry on the slide bar, when the loop bar rotates, the second spout position reciprocating sliding that the slide bar was equipped with inside the installation piece, and then make the slide bar extrude the pressure spring, and then make the slide bar drive guide bar reciprocating motion, the guide bar slides at the dead slot position, thereby also can prevent the condition that the material blockked up when discharging when being convenient for carry out the accuse volume to the material.

After the device crushes materials, an operator can sleeve the cloth bag on the main body mechanism, then rotate the driving mechanism by hand, and further drive the limiting mechanism to quickly fix the cloth bag when the driving mechanism slides, so that the speed of replacing the cloth bag by the operator is improved while the operator fixes the cloth bag conveniently; the rubbing crusher body is stirring the material garrulous back, can discharge out the garrulous traditional chinese medicine of stirring through arranging the material pipe, operating personnel will accomodate the sack of material and cup joint when arranging the material pipe, can rotate the handle with the hand, the handle drives the screw rod and rotates, because the screw thread at screw rod both ends rotates opposite direction, and then when the screw rod is rotating, two slides slide along the screw rod at first spout position slip, and then make the slide drive the limiting plate and slide, can drive the cardboard and slide when the limiting plate drives, when the sack that cup joints on the slipmat that bonds on the cardboard and row material pipe is contradicted, the cardboard receives reaction force and drives and supports the pole slip, and then make the cardboard extrude expanding spring, thereby be convenient for fix the sack fast, also be favorable to improving operating personnel to a certain extent and change the speed of new sack.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of the stirring mechanism and the rotating mechanism.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at B.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at C.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the connection between the driving mechanism and the limiting mechanism.

Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of fig. 6 at D.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-7, a small mechanical superfine pulverizer for traditional Chinese medicine comprises a main body mechanism 1, a feeding mechanism 2 fixedly arranged on the main body mechanism 1 and used for adding traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, a stirring mechanism 5 rotatably arranged on the feeding mechanism 2 and used for scattering the raw materials, a rotating mechanism 6 arranged on the stirring mechanism 5 and used for controlling the amount and guiding the raw materials during blanking, a driving mechanism 3 slidably arranged on the main body mechanism 1 and used for adjusting the distance, and a limiting mechanism 4 arranged on the driving mechanism 3 and used for clamping and fixing a cloth bag.

Main part mechanism 1 includes rubbing crusher body 11, fixed material receiving plate 12 of locating on rubbing crusher body 11, locate row material pipe 13 on rubbing crusher body 11, locate rubber pad 14 on arranging material pipe 13, locate apron 15 on rubbing crusher body 11, arrange material pipe 13 and rubbing crusher body 11 intercommunication, arrange fixed connection between material pipe 13 and the apron 15.

The feeding mechanism 2 comprises a fixing plate 23 fixedly arranged on the pulverizer body 11, a guide pipe 22 arranged on the fixing plate 23, a feeding hopper 21 fixedly arranged on the guide pipe 22, and an empty groove 24 arranged in the feeding hopper 21, wherein the feeding hopper 21 is communicated with the guide pipe 22 through the empty groove 24.

The stirring mechanism 5 comprises a connecting rod 52 fixedly arranged on the feeding hopper 21, a motor 53 arranged on the connecting rod 52, a rotating shaft 54 arranged on the motor 53, a loop bar 55 fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 54, a fixing ring 56 fixedly arranged on the loop bar 55, a long rod 57 arranged on the fixing ring 56, and a stirring rod 58 fixedly arranged on the long rod 57, wherein the output end of the motor 53 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 54 and a plurality of the long rod 57 is arranged in an annular equidistant manner, and the stirring mechanism 5 further comprises a sealing plate 51 arranged on the connecting rod 52, and the sealing plate 51 is in threaded connection with the connecting rod 52.

The rotating mechanism 6 comprises an installation block 61 fixedly arranged on the loop bar 55, a sliding rod 66 arranged on the loop bar 55 in a sliding manner, a pressure spring 65 sleeved on the sliding rod 66, a ball 63 arranged in the loop bar 55 in a rotating manner, and a material guide rod 67 fixedly arranged on the sliding rod 66, wherein the pressure spring 65 is symmetrically sleeved on the sliding rod 66, the sliding rod 66 is connected with the installation block 61 in a matching manner through the pressure spring 65, the ball 63 is divided into three groups and is arranged in an annular equidistant manner, the ball 63 and the sliding rod 66 are connected in a rolling manner, the rotating mechanism 6 further comprises a second sliding chute 62 arranged in the installation block 61 and a guide wheel 64 arranged on the installation block 61, the sliding rod 66 is arranged in the second sliding chute 62 in a matching manner, the guide wheel 64 is rotated in the installation block 61 in a matching manner, the guide wheel 64 and the sliding rod 66 are connected in a rolling manner, an operator puts materials into the feeding mechanism 2, and can open a control switch of the stirring mechanism 5, the stirring mechanism 5 rotates to drive the rotating mechanism 6 to reciprocate in the feeding mechanism 2, so that the amount of the materials is controlled and the materials can be prevented from being blocked when the materials are added, and the feeding effect of the device is improved; an operator firstly puts materials into the feeding hopper 21, then turns on a control switch of the motor 53, a storage battery is arranged in the feeding hopper 21 and is electrically connected with the motor 53 through the control switch, when the control switch of the motor 53 is turned on by the operator, the storage battery supplies power to the motor 53, so that the motor 53 drives the rotating shaft 54 to rotate, the rotating shaft 54 rotates to drive the loop bar 55 to rotate, the fixing ring 56 drives the long bar 57 to rotate, the long bar 57 drives the stirring bar 58 to rotate, and the stirring bar 58 rotates, so that the materials in the feeding hopper 21 can be stirred and dispersed conveniently; loop bar 55 rotates, and then drive installation piece 61 and rotate, because sliding connection has slide bar 66 on loop bar 55, the pressure spring 65 has been cup jointed to the symmetry on the slide bar 66, when loop bar 55 rotated, slide bar 66 was at the inside second spout 62 position reciprocating sliding who is equipped with of installation piece 61, and then made slide bar 66 extrude pressure spring 65, and then made slide bar 66 drive guide bar 67 reciprocating motion, guide bar 67 slides at dead slot 24 position, thereby also can prevent the condition that the material blockked up when discharging when being convenient for carry out the accuse volume to the material.

Actuating mechanism 3 is including locating handle 31 on rubbing crusher body 11, fixed screw rod 35 of locating on handle 31, locating slide 34 on screw rod 35, locating the limiting plate 33 on slide 34, screw rod 35 and apron 15 and rubbing crusher body 11 between rotate to be connected, just the screw thread direction of rotation at screw rod 35 both ends is opposite, fixed connection between slide 34 and the limiting plate 33, actuating mechanism 3 is still including locating the first spout 32 in apron 15, the first spout 32 fit in slides has slide 34, two slide 34 slides in opposite directions, and two slide 34's cross-section is L shape structure.

The limiting mechanism 4 comprises a supporting rod 42 arranged on the limiting plate 33 in a sliding manner, a clamping plate 41 fixedly arranged on the supporting rod 42, an anti-skid pad 43 arranged on the clamping plate 41, and a telescopic spring 44 sleeved on the supporting rod 42, wherein the clamping plate 41 is connected with the limiting plate 33 in a matching manner through the telescopic spring 44, the clamping plate 41 and the limiting plate 33 are both arc-shaped structures, when the device is used for crushing materials, an operator can sleeve the cloth bag on the main mechanism 1, then rotate the driving mechanism 3 by hand, and further drive the limiting mechanism 4 to rapidly fix the cloth bag when the driving mechanism 3 slides, so that the speed of replacing the cloth bag by the operator is improved while the operator is convenient to fix the cloth bag, namely; after the pulverizer body 11 pulverizes the materials, the pulverized traditional Chinese medicines can be discharged through the discharge pipe 13, when an operator sleeves a cloth bag for containing the materials on the discharge pipe 13, the handle 31 can be rotated by hand, the handle 31 drives the screw 35 to rotate, because the rotation directions of the threads at the two ends of the screw 35 are opposite, when the screw 35 rotates, the two sliding plates 34 slide along the screw 35 at the first sliding chute 32, so that the sliding plate 34 drives the limit plate 33 to slide, and when the limit plate 33 is driven, the clamping plate 41 can be driven to slide, when the anti-slip pad 43 adhered on the clamping plate 41 is abutted against the cloth bag sleeved on the discharge pipe 13, the clamping plate 41 is driven by the counterforce to slide the abutting rod 42, and then the clamping plate 41 extrudes the telescopic spring 44, so that the cloth bag is conveniently and quickly fixed, and the speed of replacing a new cloth bag by an operator is improved to a certain extent.

When the material mixing device is used, firstly, an operator firstly puts materials into the feeding hopper 21, then turns on a control switch of the motor 53, a storage battery is arranged in the feeding hopper 21 and is electrically connected with the motor 53 through the control switch, when the operator turns on the control switch of the motor 53, the storage battery supplies power to the motor 53, so that the motor 53 drives the rotating shaft 54 to rotate, the rotating shaft 54 rotates to drive the sleeve rod 55 to rotate, the fixing ring 56 drives the long rod 57 to rotate, the long rod 57 drives the stirring rod 58 to rotate, and the stirring rod 58 rotates, so that the materials in the feeding hopper 21 are conveniently mixed; the loop bar 55 rotates to further drive the mounting block 61 to rotate, the loop bar 55 is connected with the sliding rod 66 in a sliding mode, the sliding rod 66 is symmetrically sleeved with the pressure spring 65, when the loop bar 55 rotates, the sliding rod 66 slides in a reciprocating mode at the position of the second sliding groove 62 formed in the mounting block 61, the sliding rod 66 extrudes the pressure spring 65, the sliding rod 66 drives the material guide rod 67 to move in a reciprocating mode, the material guide rod 67 slides at the position of the empty groove 24, and therefore the blockage of materials during discharge can be prevented while the quantity of the materials are controlled conveniently; after the pulverizer body 11 pulverizes the materials, the pulverized traditional Chinese medicines can be discharged through the discharge pipe 13, when an operator sleeves a cloth bag for containing the materials on the discharge pipe 13, the handle 31 can be rotated by hand, the handle 31 drives the screw 35 to rotate, because the rotation directions of the threads at the two ends of the screw 35 are opposite, when the screw 35 rotates, the two sliding plates 34 slide along the screw 35 at the first sliding chute 32, so that the sliding plate 34 drives the limit plate 33 to slide, and when the limit plate 33 is driven, the clamping plate 41 can be driven to slide, when the anti-slip pad 43 adhered on the clamping plate 41 is abutted against the cloth bag sleeved on the discharge pipe 13, the clamping plate 41 is driven by the counterforce to slide the abutting rod 42, and then the clamping plate 41 extrudes the telescopic spring 44, so that the cloth bag is conveniently and quickly fixed, and the speed of replacing a new cloth bag by an operator is improved to a certain extent.

Claims

1. A small-size mechanical type traditional chinese medicine superfine pulverizer which characterized in that: including main part mechanism (1), fixed feed mechanism (2) of being used for adding traditional chinese medicine raw materials of locating on main part mechanism (1), be used for on feed mechanism (2) rotating and break up rabbling mechanism (5), locate on rabbling mechanism (5) and be used for carrying out accuse volume and guiding to the raw materials when the unloading slewing mechanism (6), slide and locate being used for on main part mechanism (1) and adjust actuating mechanism (3) of interval, locate being used for on actuating mechanism (3) and carry out centre gripping fixed stop gear (4) to the sack.

2. The small mechanical type traditional Chinese medicine superfine pulverizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein: main part mechanism (1) includes rubbing crusher body (11), fixed material receiving plate (12) of locating on rubbing crusher body (11), row material pipe (13) of locating on rubbing crusher body (11), rubber pad (14) of locating on arranging material pipe (13), apron (15) of locating on rubbing crusher body (11), arrange material pipe (13) and rubbing crusher body (11) intercommunication, arrange fixed connection between material pipe (13) and apron (15).

3. The small mechanical type traditional Chinese medicine superfine pulverizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the feeding mechanism (2) comprises a fixing plate (23) fixedly arranged on the pulverizer body (11), a guide pipe (22) arranged on the fixing plate (23), a feeding hopper (21) fixedly arranged on the guide pipe (22), and an empty groove (24) arranged in the feeding hopper (21), wherein the feeding hopper (21) is communicated with the guide pipe (22) through the empty groove (24).

4. The small mechanical type traditional Chinese medicine superfine pulverizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein: rabbling mechanism (5) including fixed connecting rod (52) of locating on feeding funnel (21), locate motor (53) on connecting rod (52), locate pivot (54) on motor (53), fixed loop bar (55) of locating on pivot (54), fixed solid fixed ring (56) of locating on loop bar (55), locate stock (57) on solid fixed ring (56), fixed puddler (58) of locating on stock (57), the output of motor (53) (through shaft coupling) fixedly connected with pivot (54), a plurality of stock (57) are cyclic annular equidistance and set up.

5. The small mechanical type traditional Chinese medicine superfine pulverizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the stirring mechanism (5) further comprises a sealing plate (51) arranged on the connecting rod (52), and the sealing plate (51) is in threaded connection with the connecting rod (52).

6. The small mechanical type traditional Chinese medicine superfine pulverizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein: slewing mechanism (6) including fixed installation piece (61) of locating on loop bar (55), slide rod (66) of locating on loop bar (55), cup joint pressure spring (65) of locating on slide rod (66), rotate ball (63) of locating in loop bar (55), fixed guide bar (67) of locating on slide rod (66), pressure spring (65) have been cup jointed to the symmetry on slide rod (66), just slide rod (66) are connected through pressure spring (65) and installation piece (61) cooperation, a plurality of ball (63) divide into three groups and are cyclic annular equidistance setting, just roll connection between ball (63) and slide rod (66).

7. The small mechanical type traditional Chinese medicine superfine pulverizer as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the rotating mechanism (6) further comprises a second sliding groove (62) arranged in the mounting block (61) and a guide wheel (64) arranged on the mounting block (61), a sliding rod (66) is arranged in the second sliding groove (62) in a matched and sliding mode, the guide wheel (64) is arranged in the mounting block (61) in a matched and rotating mode, and the guide wheel (64) is connected with the sliding rod (66) in a rolling mode.

8. The small mechanical type traditional Chinese medicine superfine pulverizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein: actuating mechanism (3) including locate handle (31) on rubbing crusher body (11), fixed screw rod (35) of locating on handle (31), locate slide (34) on screw rod (35), locate limiting plate (33) on slide (34), rotate between screw rod (35) and apron (15) and rubbing crusher body (11) and be connected, just the screw thread rotation opposite direction at screw rod (35) both ends, fixed connection between slide (34) and limiting plate (33).

9. The small mechanical type traditional Chinese medicine superfine pulverizer as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the driving mechanism (3) further comprises a first sliding groove (32) arranged in the cover plate (15), sliding plates (34) are arranged in the first sliding groove (32) in a matched and sliding mode, the two sliding plates (34) slide in opposite directions, and the cross sections of the two sliding plates (34) are of L-shaped structures.

10. The small mechanical type traditional Chinese medicine superfine pulverizer as claimed in claim 8, wherein: stop gear (4) are including sliding support pole (42) of locating on limiting plate (33), fixed cardboard (41) of locating on support pole (42), locating slipmat (43) on cardboard (41), cup joint and locate expanding spring (44) of supporting on pole (42), cardboard (41) are connected with limiting plate (33) cooperation through expanding spring (44), cardboard (41) and limiting plate (33) all are ARC structure.