KR101819428B1 - Both Shaft Type and Crusher Appratus of Integrated Gidner and Crush Appratus - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a twin-shaft type crusher apparatus of an integrated wave crusher apparatus, which comprises a crusher for crushing a material which is mounted on a support member or a support object of a rectangular shape, and a crusher for crushing the material loaded through the hopper, Wherein the crusher comprises a crushing chamber provided in a middle portion of the pedestal and having a rectangular box shape and a crusher chamber rotatably disposed around the center axis of the crusher, A plurality of first crushing blades and second crushing blades fixed to the crushing chamber, connecting means provided at both ends of the center shaft, and torque transmitting means for transmitting rotational force to the connecting means.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0002] The present invention relates to a double shafted type crusher device,

The present invention relates to a twin-shaft type crusher apparatus of an integrated wave crusher apparatus, and more particularly, to a crusher apparatus for crushing a material through a crusher, which is convenient as a structure capable of crushing immediately through a crusher, Operation can be reduced and operation cost can be reduced and the crusher can be operated by hydraulic operation from both sides in both axes so that the amount of power can be adjusted to reduce power consumption and prevent malfunction, Shaft type crusher device capable of solving the problems of the single-shaft crusher device.

A crusher or a crusher has been disclosed as a prior art in this field. Various kinds of construction waste and municipal waste are processed and recycled through such crusher or crusher.

However, such a conventional crusher or crusher uses a power of a motor through electricity, consumes a large amount of power, and has a problem that frequent breakdown occurs due to overload of the device, so that it is difficult to continuously perform crushing and crushing operations have.

[Prior Art Literature]

Korea Patent Registration No. 10-0470285 (Registered on Jan. 27, 2005) (Mechanical Grinder)

It is an object of the present invention to provide a new type of integrated type which can reduce the power consumption and the trouble and can recycle the municipal waste, vinyl, Shaft milling device of a pulverizer device.

In accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention for accomplishing the above object, a twin-shaft type crusher apparatus of an integrated wave crusher apparatus comprises:
And a crusher for crushing the material introduced into the hopper, and a crusher for crushing the material introduced into the hopper, the crusher for crushing the material, Wherein the crusher comprises a crushing chamber installed in the middle of the pedestal and having a rectangular box shape, and is disposed in the crushing chamber and is rotatably fixed around the central axis of a predetermined length in accordance with rotation of the central axis, A plurality of first crushing blades and a second crushing blade which are fixed while being interposed and fixed, connection means provided respectively at both ends of the central axis, and torque transmitting means for transmitting a rotational force to the connecting means, wherein in the crusher, A plurality of blade tips are provided such that the blade tip has a straight shape, Wherein the blade is provided with a plurality of blade tips so as to have an inverted V shape upward so as to protrude at the tip of the blades,
The pulverizer
A fixed blade is horizontally installed at a pair of opposed positions on the side of the crushing chamber,
The fixed blade is provided at a position facing the first and second grinding blades of the grinder and is crushed while passing through various materials between the fixed blade and the gap between the first and second grinding blades,
Wherein the pulverizer includes a bottom rotating and supporting device for collecting a material falling through the first and second pulverizing blades on a bottom surface thereof,
A plurality of blade tips are fixedly mounted on the plurality of second milling blades, and a plurality of blade tips of the plurality of second milling blades adjacent to each other are arranged in a "V" shape And the angle between "V" is a right angle,
The crusher includes a bottom support net having a plurality of holes perforated to perform a function of filtering a material falling through the first and second crushing blades on a bottom surface of the bottom support net, The distance between the pulverizing blade and the pulverizing blade is set to be 15 to 20 mm,
Said connecting means comprising a bearing and a coupling,
Wherein the rotational force transmitting means includes a hydraulic motor and a reduction gear fixed to the bracket,
Since the crushing blade is arranged in the V-shape at the center in the pulverizer, the material is raised to the upper side and the material is gathered on the left and right sides. The material is discharged downward through the hole formed in the fixed blade and is crushed by the crushing blade And is discharged downward into the floor bottom supporting device.

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As described above, according to the twin-shaft type crusher apparatus of the integrated wave crusher according to the present invention, the crusher can be adjusted by the amount of hydraulic pressure to be operated by hydraulic operation from both sides in a double shaft manner, .

Further, in the integrated type crusher according to the present invention, when the material flows into the hopper, the operation is started, and the hydraulic pressure transmitting the power is sensed (operated by discharging the hydraulic pressure and controlling with the hydraulic pressure discharge amount) When activated, it is designed to stop or reverse the operation of the machine automatically, thereby extending the lifetime of the machine and preventing malfunctions.

1 is a front view schematically showing a configuration of an integrated wave crusher according to the present invention.
2 is a left side view schematically showing a configuration of an integrated wave crusher according to the present invention.
3 is a view schematically showing the structure of a support in an integrated wave crusher according to the present invention.
4 is a front view schematically showing the structure of a pulverizer according to the present invention.
5 is a left side view schematically showing the structure of a pulverizer according to the present invention.
6 is a plan view schematically showing the structure of a pulverizer according to the present invention.
7 is a front view schematically showing a grinder rotor and a shaft in a grinder according to the present invention.
8 is a front view schematically showing the construction of a crusher according to the present invention.
9 is a left side view schematically showing the construction of a crusher according to the present invention.
10 is a plan view schematically showing the construction of a crusher according to the present invention.
11 is a front view schematically showing the configuration of the hopper in the pulverizer according to the present invention.
12 is a plan view schematically showing the configuration of a hopper in a pulverizer according to the present invention.
13 is a plan view schematically showing the configuration of a fixed blade mounted in a pulverizer in a pulverizer according to the present invention.
14 is a view showing a manner in which a material is processed in a pulverizer according to the present invention.
15 is a front view schematically showing a milling apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
16 is a side view of Fig.
Fig. 17 is a plan view of Fig. 15. Fig.
FIG. 18 is a front view and a side view schematically showing the pulverizer input roller structure of the integrated pulverizer device in FIG. 15; FIG.
Fig. 19 is a side view of Fig. 15, showing an operation state, and is similar to Fig. 16. Fig.

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, an integrated wave crusher according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 to 13, the integrated wave crusher apparatus 100 according to the present invention is an integrated wave crusher apparatus comprising a crusher 30 for crushing a rectangular shaped support or a material mounted on a support object,

And a crusher (50) mounted on the crusher (30) to crush the material introduced through the hopper (60).

The crusher 50 is mounted in a rectangular box-shaped frame or body 51 and has two shafts 51-1 and 51-2 installed in parallel,

A plurality of first shredding blades 52-1 and second shredding blades 52-2 sandwiched between two shafts 51-1 and 51-2 provided in the shredding chamber of the rectangular shape so as to be positioned parallel to each other,

And a hydraulic motor installed at one end of each of the two shafts 51-1 and 51-2 to provide a rotational force to the two shafts 51-1 and 51-2. The hydraulic motor is controlled by hydraulic pressure by a hydraulic pressure transmitting means (not shown).

Wherein the crushing chamber is configured such that a detachment means is formed in a part of an upper end portion of the crushing chamber,

The attaching / detaching means is detachably mounted on a surface of the pair of plate members (54-1, 54-2, 55-1, 55-2) facing each other. The pair of plate members 54-1, 54-2, 55-1, and 55-2 are disassembled to form a plurality of first fractures 51-1 and 51-2 fitted in the two shafts 51-1 and 51-2, The blade 52-1 and the second shredding blade 52-2 can be pulled out in one direction for repair and replacement.

In the crushing chamber, a hydraulic motor is installed on each shaft of the first crushing blade (52-1) and the second crushing blade (52-2), and rotational force is transmitted through a connecting means for transmitting rotational force to the hydraulic motor .

In the above, a hydraulic motor is provided on one of the shafts of the first shredding blade 52-1 and the second shredding blade 52-2, and through the connecting means for transmitting the rotational force of the hydraulic motor So that the rotational force can be transmitted to the other axis.

The first shredding blade 51-1 and the second shredding blade 51-2 are spaced apart from each other with a predetermined distance therebetween.

The pulverizer (30)

A crushing chamber provided in the middle of the pedestal or support and having a rectangular box shape; a crushing chamber disposed in the crushing chamber and rotatably installed around the central axis 31 of a predetermined length in accordance with rotation of the central axis, A plurality of first crushing blades 32 and a plurality of second crushing blades 34,

A pair of connecting means provided at both ends of the central shaft 31,

And a pair of rotational force transmitting means for transmitting rotational force to the pair of connecting means.

The connecting means represents the bearings 29-1 and 29-2 and the couplings 28-1 and 28-2.

The rotational force transmission means includes hydraulic motors 24-1 and 24-2 fixed to the brackets 22-1 and 22-2, respectively, and reduction devices 26-1 and 26-2.

The feature of the pulverizer 30 according to the present invention is that it is a biaxial system. Therefore, there is an advantage that the power transmission can be stabilized.

The pulverizer (30)

And fixing blades (36-1, 36-2) are horizontally installed at a pair of opposed positions on the side of the crushing chamber). The fixed blades 36-1 and 36-2 are disposed at positions facing the first and second crushing blades 32 and 34 of the crusher 30. Various materials are passed through between the fixed blades 36-1 and 36-2 and the gap between the first and second grinding blades 32 and 34 and crushed. The crusher 30 normally serves to crush the supplied materials through the crusher 50 more finely.

The crusher 30 includes a bottom support net (a structure in which a plurality of holes are perforated) that performs a role of filtering a material falling through the first crushing blade 32 and the second crushing blade 34 on the bottom surface .

Further, the gap between the grinding wheel grinding blades 32 and 34, which are located on the bottom grating net and the upper grating grating, is maintained to be 15 to 20 mm.

And a bottom swivel supporting device 42 for collecting the material falling through the first and second crushing blades 32 and 34 on the bottom surface of the crusher 30 . The bottom surface rotating and receiving device 42 is connected to a cylinder 44 and a piston 45 rotatably fixed to the side surface of the crusher 30 and operated.

In the crusher 30, the first crushing blade 32 is provided with a plurality of blade tips 322 so that the blade tip has a straight shape,

The second crushing blade 34 is provided with a plurality of blade tips 324 so as to have an inverted V-shape upward so as to project sharply at the blade tip.

A plurality of blade tips 342 are fixed to the plurality of second blade pulleys 34 and a plurality of blade tips of the adjacent plurality of blade pulverizing blades 34 are arranged on the upper plane perpendicular to the straight central axis Quot; V "shape, and the angle between" V "is preferably at right angles. As a result, in the pulverizer, as the pulverizing blades 32 and 34 are arranged in a "V" shape, a lot of materials are placed on both sides. The material put into the crusher 30 is also cut on the flat surface. Therefore, although the fixed blades 36-1 and 36-2 are formed in a sawtooth shape as shown in FIG. 13, they may be formed as a flat blade.

The operation of the integrated wave crusher according to the present invention will be described. First, various materials such as municipal waste, vinyl, garbage and the like are introduced through the hopper 60. Is introduced into the crusher (50) through the inclined portion (64) and the right angle portion (62) of the hopper (60). The material put into the crusher 50 is cut by the pair of crushing blades 51-1 and 51-2 of the crusher 50 acting like scissors. Usually the shredded material is relatively large in particle size relative to the particle size of the mill 30 described below. The material passed through the crusher 50 falls and is supplied to the crusher 30. In the crusher 30, the already cut and crushed material is crushed. At this time, the fixed blades 36-1 and 36-2 and the crush blades 32 and 34 are used. The bottom surface rotating receiving device 42 provided with the bottom surface supporting net provided on the bottom surface of the crusher 30 is closed. However, when the material is accumulated after a certain period of time, it is turned and opened (see the dotted line in FIG. 2). At this time, the material is dropped downward, and the separated material falls on the horizontal support plate 12, and the horizontal support plate 12 is provided with a conveyance belt (not shown) to convey the materials positioned apart.

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The crusher 30 is hydraulically operated on both sides in a biaxial manner and is adjustable in hydraulic pressure. Therefore, the problem that may occur in twisting during rotation is solved.

The integrated wave crusher according to the present invention starts operation when a material is introduced into the hopper 60. It is designed to stop or reverse the machine automatically when hydraulic pressure above a certain pressure is activated by sensing the hydraulic pressure to transmit power (operating by discharging hydraulic pressure and controlling with hydraulic pressure). This prolongs the life of the device and prevents malfunctions.

14 is a view showing a manner in which a material is processed in a pulverizer according to the present invention. 14, since the crushing blades 32 and 34 are arranged in the V-shape at the center in the crusher 30, the material is gathered on the left and right sides, And is discharged downward through the hole 36a formed in the lower surface rotating bearing device 42 while being crushed by the crushing blades 32 and 34. [

15 is a front view schematically showing a grinder apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 16 is a side view of FIG. 15, FIG. 17 is a plan view of FIG. 15, and FIG. 18 is a plan view of the grinder apparatus of the integrated grinder apparatus of FIG. Fig. 19 is a side view of Fig. 15, showing the operation state, and is similar to Fig. 16. Fig.

15 to 19, the pulverizer apparatus 100-1 according to another embodiment of the present invention includes:

A crushing chamber 120 including a rectangular support 162 or a crusher for crushing the material loaded on the crush object,

And a hopper 110 installed on the upper portion of the crushing chamber 120 to introduce the material into the crushing chamber 120,

The crushing chamber 120 is connected to the crushing chamber 120 and the hopper 110 via a hinge and a hinge device 132 via a hydraulic piston device 142 And,

A pair of loading rollers 220 are rotatably installed in a lower portion of the hopper 110 in the crushing chamber 120 to guide the material introduced from the hopper 110 into the crusher,

The charging roller 220 is driven by driving motors 352 and 354 installed on the right and left sides, respectively.

The operation of the speed reducer 130 and the pulverizer main motor 140 is not shown, but the power supply (for example, a commercial power supply 220 V) is supplied And the operation thereof is the same as in the embodiment of FIG. 5, so a detailed description will be omitted. 152 a vertical support, and 153 and 154 a horizontal support.

The feeding roller 220 is installed in the pulverizer in parallel with the pulverizer,

A cylindrical center shaft 221,

A plurality of wing portions 222 are protruded from the cylindrical center shaft 221 in the longitudinal direction,

Both ends of the cylindrical center shaft 221 are formed by projecting and extending fixing protrusions 222a and 222b, respectively.

According to the pulverizer thus configured, the material is fed through the hopper 110. Then, the feed rollers 220 positioned below the hopper 110 are rotated in opposite directions to each other, and the material fed from the hopper 110 And the guided material is put into a grinder at the bottom and is pulverized.

The crusher structure in this embodiment is the same as that of the crusher structure described in FIG. 5, so a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

As described above, according to the feeding roller of the pulverizer according to the present invention, the material is guided between the hopper and the pulverizer in which the material is fed, and the material is not detached after the feeding.

10: Support
11: vertical support
12: Horizontal support plate
13: upper support
14: upper support
22-1, 22-2: Bracket
24-1, 24-2: Hydraulic unit
26-1, 26-2: Reduction gear
28-1, 28-2: Coupling
29-1,29-2: Bearings
30: Grinding means (grinding apparatus)
31: center axis
32: 1st crushing blade
32a:
34: 2nd crushing blade
34a:
36, 36-1, 36-2:
38-1, 38-2: Gate
42: bottom surface holding device
42a:
44: Cylinder
45: Piston
50: Crusher
51-1: First central axis
51-2: second center axis
52-1: First crushing blade
52-2: Second crushing blade
54-1, 54-2, 55-1, 55-2:
60: hopper means
62: hopper side inclined member
64: hopper bottom vertical member
100-1: Grinder device
110: Hopper
120: Crushing room
130: Reducer
140: Grinder main motor
220: Feed roller
142: Hydraulic cylinder

Claims (1)

And a crusher for crushing the material introduced into the hopper, and a crusher for crushing the material introduced into the hopper, the crusher for crushing the material, Wherein the crusher comprises a crushing chamber installed in the middle of the pedestal and having a rectangular box shape, a crushing chamber located in the crushing chamber and fixed around the central axis of the crushing chamber to be rotatable in accordance with rotation of the central axis, A plurality of first crushing blades and a second crushing blade which are fixed while being interposed and fixed, connection means provided respectively at both ends of the central axis, and torque transmitting means for transmitting a rotational force to the connecting means, wherein in the crusher, A plurality of blade tips are provided such that the blade tip has a straight shape, Wherein the blade is provided with a plurality of blade tips so as to have an inverted V shape upward so as to protrude at the tip of the blades,
The pulverizer
A fixed blade is horizontally installed at a pair of opposed positions on the side of the crushing chamber,
The fixed blade is provided at a position facing the first and second grinding blades of the grinder and is crushed while passing through various materials between the fixed blade and the gap between the first and second grinding blades,
Wherein the pulverizer includes a bottom rotating and supporting device for collecting a material falling through the first and second pulverizing blades on a bottom surface thereof,
A plurality of blade tips are fixedly mounted on the plurality of second milling blades, and a plurality of blade tips of the plurality of second milling blades adjacent to each other are arranged in a "V" shape And the angle between "V" is a right angle,
The crusher includes a bottom support net having a plurality of holes perforated to perform a function of filtering a material falling through the first and second crushing blades on a bottom surface of the bottom support net, The distance between the pulverizing blade and the pulverizing blade is set to be 15 to 20 mm,
Said connecting means comprising a bearing and a coupling,
Wherein the rotational force transmitting means includes a hydraulic motor and a reduction gear fixed to the bracket,
Since the crushing blade is arranged in the V-shape at the center in the pulverizer, the material is raised to the upper side and the material is gathered on the left and right sides. The material is discharged downward through the hole formed in the fixed blade and is crushed by the crushing blade Wherein the bottom grinding device is discharged downward into the floor bottom supporting device.

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