CN113558036B - Green rice pest control device - Google Patents

Green rice pest control device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113558036B
CN113558036B CN202110967933.8A CN202110967933A CN113558036B CN 113558036 B CN113558036 B CN 113558036B CN 202110967933 A CN202110967933 A CN 202110967933A CN 113558036 B CN113558036 B CN 113558036B
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China
Prior art keywords
pest
fixedly connected
rice
assembly
rotation
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202110967933.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113558036A (en
Inventor
丁朝阳
蒋秋双
李茂业
刘苏
方航
张宏睿
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
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Priority to CN202110967933.8A priority Critical patent/CN113558036B/en
Publication of CN113558036A publication Critical patent/CN113558036A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113558036B publication Critical patent/CN113558036B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2022/112988 priority patent/WO2023024995A1/en
Priority to LU504017A priority patent/LU504017B1/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M17/00Apparatus for the destruction of vermin in soil or in foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/06Catching insects by using a suction effect
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/22Killing insects by electric means
    • A01M1/223Killing insects by electric means by using electrocution

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of rice insect prevention, and particularly relates to a green rice insect control device which comprises an insect cleaning device, wherein the insect cleaning device comprises an underground insect cleaning assembly, a rice insect cleaning assembly, a lifting installation assembly, an insect collecting assembly, an adjusting assembly and a strengthening cleaning assembly; the pest cleaning device can realize the function of killing pests on rice without applying any pesticide, so that rice in the rice is more relieved to eat, the side effect of the pesticide on human bodies is avoided, and the quality of soil is not influenced; through pest cleaning device, not only can kill the pest on the rice, can also kill pest and worm's ovum in the soil, improve insecticidal efficiency, moreover, this pest cleaning device can also kill all pests on the rice, need not classify according to the kind of pest and kill, and the suitability is strong.

Description

Green rice pest control device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of rice insect prevention, and particularly relates to a green rice insect prevention device.
Background
When rice is planted, rice borers, rice planthoppers, rice skipper, rice leaf rollers and other pests can be generated on the rice, the rice is reduced in yield or dead due to the pests, different kinds of pesticides need to be used for different kinds of pests, the rice is polluted due to the pesticide, the green rice is practical and safe, the taste is good, and at present, a method for solving the pests on the rice without pesticide is unavailable.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the problems set forth in the background art described above. The invention provides a green rice pest control device which has the characteristic of realizing the function of killing pests on rice without applying any pesticide.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a green rice pest control device comprises a pest cleaning device, wherein the pest cleaning device comprises a soil pest cleaning assembly, a rice pest cleaning assembly, a lifting installation assembly, a pest collecting assembly, an adjusting assembly and a strengthening cleaning assembly;
the fixed rice pest clearance subassembly that is provided with in the bottom outside of soil pest clearance subassembly, install in the inboard of soil pest clearance subassembly lift installation component, the one end inboard of lift installation component is fixed and is provided with the pest collection subassembly, the one end outside of lift installation component is fixed and is provided with the adjusting part, the one end inboard of lift installation component is fixed and is provided with strengthen the clearance subassembly.
Preferably, the underground pest cleaning assembly comprises an external protective shell, insulating rods and conductive pricking pins, wherein the insulating rods are fixedly arranged at the lower sides of two ends of the external protective shell, and the conductive pricking pins are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the bottom ends of the insulating rods.
Preferably, the rice pest cleaning assembly comprises a transverse connecting plate, a longitudinal connecting plate, a containing pipe, a high-pressure air pipe, an extension spring, a sliding ventilation block, an elastic electric conductor and an insulation guide part, wherein both ends of the transverse connecting plate are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the external protective shell, the longitudinal connecting plate is fixedly connected to the central position of one end of the transverse connecting plate, the containing pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom end of the longitudinal connecting plate, the high-pressure air pipe is fixedly communicated with the inner side of the top end of the containing pipe, the outer side of one end of the high-pressure air pipe is arranged on the inner side of the longitudinal connecting plate, the other end of the high-pressure air pipe is exposed out of the longitudinal connecting plate, the extension spring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top end of the containing pipe, and the sliding ventilation block is fixedly connected to the other end of the extension spring, the bottom end outer side of the sliding ventilation block is fixedly connected with a plurality of elastic conductors, and the outer side of one end of each elastic conductor is fixedly connected with the insulation guide part.
Preferably, the lifting mounting assembly comprises a hydraulic telescopic cylinder, a longitudinal support, a triangular support, a first rotating shaft, a sealing plate and a support shell, wherein the outer side of the top end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower side of the top end of the external protection shell, the tail end of a telescopic main shaft of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected with the longitudinal support, the outer sides of two ends of the longitudinal support are fixedly connected with the triangular support, the inner sides of two ends of the triangular support are rotatably connected with the first rotating shaft, the outer side of one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the sealing plate, and two sealing plates which are symmetrical in the front and back directions are fixedly connected through the support shell.
Preferably, the pest collecting assembly comprises a pest sucking bin, a first hard pipe, a telescopic corrugated pipe and a second hard pipe, the pest sucking bin is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the top end of the supporting shell, a pest sucking through hole is formed in the arc-shaped surface of the pest sucking bin, the first hard pipe is fixedly communicated with the inner side of the top end of the pest sucking bin, the telescopic corrugated pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top end of the first hard pipe, the second hard pipe is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top end of the telescopic corrugated pipe, and the outer end face of one end of the second hard pipe is fixedly connected with the inner side of the top end of the external protective shell.
Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises a second rotating shaft, an electric telescopic rod and a third rotating shaft, wherein the outer side of one end of the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of one end of the triangular bracket, the outer side of one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the electric telescopic rod, the other end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft, and the other end of the third rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of one end of the sealing plate.
As the preferable preference of the green rice pest control device, the reinforced cleaning component comprises a motor fixing bracket, a driving motor, a driving belt pulley, a driving belt, a driven rotating wheel, a rotating rod and a brush wheel, one end of the motor fixing bracket is fixedly arranged at the outer side of one end of the supporting shell, the inner side of one end of the motor fixing bracket is fixedly connected with the driving motor, the tail end of a main shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the driving belt pulley, the outer side of one end of the driving belt pulley is rotatably connected with the driving belt, the inner side of the other end of the driving belt is rotationally connected with the driven rotating wheel, the central position of the outer side of one end of the driven rotating wheel is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, the both ends outside of dwang is all in the inboard rotation in bottom of shrouding is connected, the one end outside fixedly connected with of dwang the brush wheel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the pest cleaning device can realize the function of killing pests on rice without applying any pesticide, so that rice in the rice is more relieved to eat, the side effect of the pesticide on human bodies is avoided, and the quality of soil is not influenced; through pest cleaning device, not only can kill the pest on the rice, can also kill pest and worm's ovum in the soil, improve insecticidal efficiency, moreover, this pest cleaning device can also kill all pests on the rice, need not classify according to the kind of pest and kill, and the suitability is strong.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a bottom schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the external protective shell according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the lift mounting assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4 at A in the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the adjustment assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the reinforced cleaning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing an installation structure of a rotating lever according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of the rice pest cleaning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the sliding ventilation block of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the insulation guide part according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a sectional view showing the inner structure of the storage tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a sectional view showing the internal structure of the support housing in the present invention;
in the figure:
001. a pest cleaning device;
1. a subterranean pest clearance assembly; 11. an outer protective housing; 12. an insulating rod; 13. a conductive needle;
2. a rice pest cleaning assembly; 21. a transverse connecting plate; 22. a longitudinal connecting plate; 23. receiving a tube; 24. a high-pressure air pipe; 25. an extension spring; 26. a sliding ventilation block; 27. an elastic electrical conductor; 28. an insulating guide portion;
3. a lift mounting assembly; 31. a hydraulic telescopic cylinder; 32. a longitudinal support; 33. a triangular bracket; 34. a first rotating shaft; 35. closing the plate; 36. a support housing;
4. a pest collection assembly; 41. a pest sucking bin; 42. a first rigid tube; 43. a bellows; 44. a second rigid tube;
5. an adjustment assembly; 51. a second rotating shaft; 52. an electric telescopic rod; 53. a third rotating shaft;
6. a reinforced cleaning assembly; 61. a motor fixing bracket; 62. a drive motor; 63. a drive pulley; 64. a drive belt; 65. a driven rotating wheel; 66. rotating the rod; 67. a brush wheel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-13:
a green rice pest control device comprises a pest cleaning device 001, wherein the pest cleaning device 001 comprises an underground pest cleaning assembly 1, a rice pest cleaning assembly 2, a lifting installation assembly 3, a pest collecting assembly 4, an adjusting assembly 5 and a strengthening cleaning assembly 6;
the fixed rice pest clearance subassembly 2 that is provided with in the bottom outside of secret pest clearance subassembly 1, lift installation component 3 is installed to the inboard of secret pest clearance subassembly 1, and the inboard fixed pest collection subassembly 4 that is provided with of one end of lift installation component 3, the fixed adjusting part 5 that is provided with in the one end outside of lift installation component 3, the inboard fixed enhancement clearance subassembly 6 that is provided with of one end of lift installation component 3.
In this embodiment: through the underground pest clearance subassembly 1 that sets up, can clear up near the rice kind district's pest and worm's ovum, through the rice pest clearance subassembly 2 that sets up, pest and worm's ovum on can clearing up the rice, through the enhancement clearance subassembly 6 that sets up, can clean away pest or worm's ovum on the rice, subassembly 4 is collected to pest through setting up, can collect the worm's ovum or pest that clear up through strengthening clearance subassembly 6, through the lift installation component 3 that sets up, can realize that pest collection subassembly 4 strengthens the installation and the lift of clearance subassembly 6, through the adjusting part 5 that sets up, can make the root position of removing to the rice that strengthens clearance subassembly 6 relax more.
Further, the method comprises the following steps of;
in an alternative embodiment, the soil insect clearing assembly 1 comprises an outer protective shell 11, insulating rods 12 and conductive needles 13, wherein the insulating rods 12 are fixedly arranged at the lower sides of two ends of the outer protective shell 11, and the conductive needles 13 are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the bottom ends of the insulating rods 12.
In this embodiment: when the pest cleaning device 001 is used, the whole pest cleaning device is required to be connected with other machines through the external protection shell 11 in the underground pest cleaning assembly 1, the external protection shell 11 can be fixed on a large arm of an excavator for disassembling a bucket, the pest cleaning device 001 is driven to move through the external protection shell 11 by the excavator, other modes for moving the pest cleaning device 001 conveniently can be used, when the external protection shell 11 moves downwards, the external protection shell 11 can drive the insulating rod 12 to drive the conductive puncture needle 13 to move downwards, the conductive puncture needle 13 is punctured into the soil near the root of rice, and pests or worm eggs in the soil can be electrocuted through the conduction of the conductive puncture needle 13.
It should be noted that: the exterior of the conductive pricker 13 needs to be connected with an electric fishing machine so that the conductive pricker 13 can release high voltage electricity.
It should also be noted that: because the rice is planted in rows and columns, each row of rice is spaced apart from the other row of rice, the rows of rice need to be positioned within the range of the two rows of electrically conductive spikes 13 in one pest cleaning device 001.
It should be understood that: the rice is a crop which is not afraid of clicking, and can not die even if being hit by thunder, and the harvest of the rice field hit by thunder is better, because the thunderbolt can lead the pests in the rice field to die, so the pest cleaning device 001 is not only suitable for the rice field, but also suitable for other crops which are not afraid of electric shock.
Further, the method comprises the following steps of;
in an alternative embodiment, the rice pest cleaning assembly 2 comprises a transverse connecting plate 21, a longitudinal connecting plate 22, a containing pipe 23, a high pressure air pipe 24, an extension spring 25, a sliding ventilation block 26, an elastic conductor 27 and an insulation guide part 28, wherein both ends of the transverse connecting plate 21 are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the outer protective shell 11, the longitudinal connecting plate 22 is fixedly connected to the central position of one end of the transverse connecting plate 21, a plurality of containing pipes 23 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom end of the longitudinal connecting plate 22, the high pressure air pipe 24 is fixedly communicated with the inner side of the top end of the containing pipe 23, the outer side of one end of the high pressure air pipe 24 is arranged on the inner side of the longitudinal connecting plate 22, the other end of the high pressure air pipe 24 is exposed out of the longitudinal connecting plate 22, the extension spring 25 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top end of the containing pipe 23, the sliding ventilation block 26 is fixedly connected to the other end of the extension spring 25, a plurality of elastic conductors 27 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom end of the slide ventilation block 26, and an insulation guide 28 is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the elastic conductor 27.
In this embodiment: on the basis that rows of rice are placed in the range of two rows of conductive felting needles 13 in a pest cleaning device 001, pests or worm eggs on the rice need to be killed, the other end of a high-pressure air pipe 24 is communicated with an external high-pressure air pump, high-pressure air is conveyed to the inner side of a containing pipe 23 through the high-pressure air pump by the high-pressure air pump, under the influence of air pressure, a sliding ventilating block 26 is pushed by the high-pressure air, the sliding ventilating block 26 moves to overcome the elastic force of a stretching spring 25, the sliding ventilating block 26 moves to drive an elastic conductor 27 to extend out of the outer side of the containing pipe 23, so that the elastic conductor 27 can extend out to be contacted with the rice, as the elastic conductor 27 has better conductive performance, high-pressure electricity can be led to the rice by the elastic conductor 27, thereby killing the pests or worm eggs on the rice is realized, and as the central position of the sliding ventilating block 26 is provided with a vent hole, thereby can make the inboard gas of holding pipe 23 blow out from the fumarole that slip logical gas piece 26 was seted up, through the insulating guide part 28 that sets up, when the wind that blows out blows off on insulating guide part 28, can receive the influence that the air was flowed randomly, the swing that insulating guide part 28 can be in disorder to make insulating guide part 28 drive elastic conductor 27 and take place irregular swing together, thereby realize that elastic conductor 27 can not stop on a position of rice, finally can improve insecticidal efficiency.
It should be noted that: after electrically conductive felting needle 13 pierces the soil, just need slip logical air block 26 to remove, slip logical air block 26 can drive elastic conductor 27 and stretch out, elastic conductor 27 this moment can be close to the root of rice, make things convenient for stretching out of elastic conductor 27, the influence that receives the rice leaf when reducing elastic conductor 27 and stretching out, and, after stopping suitable time, pest cleaning device 001 can rebound, elastic conductor 27 also can remove together this moment, elastic conductor 27 removes and can follow supreme continuous motor insecticidal from down with the rice.
It should be understood that: when the high-pressure air is not continuously delivered through the high-pressure air pipe 24, the air pressure inside the accommodating pipe 23 will be the same as the outside atmospheric pressure, and at this time, the extension spring 25 will drive the sliding ventilation block 26 to move upward and return to the original position.
Further, the method comprises the following steps of;
in an alternative embodiment, the lifting mounting assembly 3 includes a hydraulic telescopic cylinder 31, a longitudinal support 32, a triangular support 33, a first rotating shaft 34, a sealing plate 35 and a support shell 36, the top outside of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the top end of the external protective shell 11, the telescopic main shaft end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 31 is fixedly connected to the longitudinal support 32, the triangular support 33 is fixedly connected to the outside of both ends of the longitudinal support 32, the first rotating shaft 34 is rotatably connected to the inside of both ends of the triangular support 33, the sealing plate 35 is fixedly connected to the outside of one end of the first rotating shaft 34, and the two sealing plates 35 which are symmetrical in the front and the back are fixedly connected through the support shell 36.
In an optional embodiment, the pest collecting assembly 4 includes a pest sucking bin 41, a first rigid pipe 42, a telescopic corrugated pipe 43 and a second rigid pipe 44, the pest sucking bin 41 is fixedly installed at the inner side of the top end of the supporting shell 36, a pest sucking through hole is formed on the arc-shaped surface of the pest sucking bin 41, the first rigid pipe 42 is fixedly communicated with the inner side of the top end of the pest sucking bin 41, the telescopic corrugated pipe 43 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top end of the first rigid pipe 42, the second rigid pipe 44 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the top end of the telescopic corrugated pipe 43, and the outer end face of one end of the second rigid pipe 44 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the top end of the external protective shell 11
In this embodiment: in order to kill pests on rice better, besides using an electric shock method, a physical method is also used for realizing the killing, similarly, on the basis that rows of rice are placed in the range of two rows of conductive felting needles 13 in a pest cleaning device 001, a hydraulic telescopic cylinder 31 drives a longitudinal support 32 to move downwards, the longitudinal support 32 drives a triangular support 33 so as to drive a first rotating shaft 34 to move, the first rotating shaft 34 drives a sealing plate 35 so as to drive a support shell 36 to move downwards, the support shell 36 drives a pest sucking bin 41 to move downwards, so that the support shells 36 on the left side and the right side are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rows of rice, the tail end of a second hard pipe 44 needs to be communicated with an external large dust sucking device, the large dust sucking device can be arranged at the top end of an external protective shell 11, and by the suction force generated by the large dust sucking device, worm eggs or pests on the rice are sucked from the pest sucking through holes arranged on the cambered surface of the pest sucking bin 41, the pest-cleaning agent sequentially enters the large dust-collecting equipment along the first hard pipe 42, the telescopic corrugated pipe 43 and the second hard pipe 44, so that the pest-cleaning effect is improved.
It should be noted that: similarly, the pests or the pest eggs are sucked through the pest sucking bin 41 and are sucked and removed from bottom to top, but the position of the pest sucking bin 41 can be adjusted through the arranged hydraulic telescopic cylinder 31, so that the relative position can be adjusted according to different heights of rice.
It should be understood that: when adjusting the position in trematode storehouse 41, the distance between trematode storehouse 41 and outside protective housing 11 can change, through the flexible performance of the flexible bellows 43 that sets up, is connected between messenger's second hard pipe 44 that can be fine and first hard pipe 42.
Further, the method comprises the following steps of;
in an alternative embodiment, the reinforced cleaning assembly 6 includes a motor fixing support 61, a driving motor 62, a driving pulley 63, a driving belt 64, a driven rotating wheel 65, a rotating rod 66 and a brush wheel 67, one end of the motor fixing support 61 is fixedly installed at the outer side of one end of the supporting shell 36, the driving motor 62 is fixedly connected to the inner side of one end of the motor fixing support 61, the driving pulley 63 is fixedly connected to the end of a main shaft of the driving motor 62, the driving belt 64 is rotatably connected to the outer side of one end of the driving pulley 63, the driven rotating wheel 65 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the other end of the driving belt 64, the rotating rod 66 is fixedly connected to the central position of the outer side of one end of the driven rotating wheel 65, the outer sides of two ends of the rotating rod 66 are rotatably connected to the inner side of the bottom end of the sealing plate 35, and the brush wheel 67 is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the rotating rod 66.
In this embodiment: in order to improve the adsorption effect of trematode storehouse 41 to the pest, add the enhancement clearance subassembly 6 that cleans down the pest on the rice, through for driving motor 62 circular telegram, can drive driving pulley 63 after driving motor 62 circular telegram and rotate, thereby driving pulley 63 can drive belt 64 and drive driven rotation wheel 65 and rotate, thereby driven rotation wheel 65 can drive dwang 66 and drive brush wheel 67 and rotate, brush through the brush of the brush wheel 67 upside that sets up, can clean stubborn pest on the rice, make pest and rice take place the separation, the pest of being swept away, just in time can be inhaled by trematode storehouse 41, thereby can collect pest or worm's ovum.
It should be noted that: the length of the brush on the brush wheel 67 should be set longer to make the brush on the brush wheel 67 closer to the pest sucking bin 41, but the distance between the brush wheel 67 and the inner side of the supporting housing 36 is narrower, so that when the brush wheel 67 rotates, the brush on the upper side of the brush wheel 67 will firstly send the brushed pests to the vicinity of the pest sucking bin 41, and part of the pests which are not thrown away from the brush on the brush wheel 67 will continue to rotate along with the brush wheel 67, when the brush on the brush wheel 67 drives the pests to rotate to be close to the supporting housing 36, the pests will be thrown onto the supporting housing 36 by inertia, so as to be killed, in addition, the supporting housing 36 is closer to the brush wheel 67, even if the pests are not killed, the pests will continue to move along with the rotation of the brush wheel 67, when the brush wheel 67 drives the pests to move to the nearest point to the supporting housing 36, the distance is enough to make the brush on the brush wheel 67 squeezed, thereby killing the pests.
It should be understood that: the rotation directions of the brush wheels 67 on the left and right sides are opposite, but when the brushes on the brush wheels 67 contact with rice, pests on the rice can be swept upwards.
Further, the method comprises the following steps of;
in an alternative embodiment, the adjusting assembly 5 comprises a second rotating shaft 51, an electric telescopic rod 52 and a third rotating shaft 53, wherein one end of the second rotating shaft 51 is rotatably connected to the inner side of one end of the triangular bracket 33, the electric telescopic rod 52 is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the second rotating shaft 51, the other end of the electric telescopic rod 52 is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft 53, and the other end of the third rotating shaft 53 is rotatably connected to the inner side of one end of the closing plate 35.
In this embodiment: in order to avoid strengthening clearance subassembly 6 when the downstream, brush wheel 67 in strengthening clearance subassembly 6 can promote the rice downwards, lead to the rice to probably take place the rupture or be injured, when strengthening clearance subassembly 6 downstream, through the extension of electric telescopic handle 52 self, can make electric telescopic handle 52 drive third axis of rotation 53 and move, third axis of rotation 53 can drive shrouding 35 and rotate around first axis of rotation 34, thereby make shrouding 35 drive the bottom of support housing 36 open, the bottom of support housing 36 opens the interval increase that can make between the brush wheel 67 of strengthening clearance subassembly 6, thereby realize brush wheel 67 can not cause the injury to the rice when descending.
It should be noted that: the open bottom of the support housing 36 increases the spacing between the brush wheels 67 of the reinforced cleaning assembly 6, and if a wider rice plant is encountered, the spacing between the brush wheels 67 in the reinforced cleaning assembly 6 can be fixed at that angle.
It should be understood that: the bottom of the support housing 36 is open and the spacing between the brush wheels 67 of the reinforced cleaning assembly 6 is increased, and likewise, the bottom of the support housing 36 is closed and the spacing between the brush wheels 67 of the reinforced cleaning assembly 6 is decreased.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A green rice pest control device which is characterized in that: the pest cleaning device comprises a pest cleaning device (001), wherein the pest cleaning device (001) comprises an underground pest cleaning assembly (1), a rice pest cleaning assembly (2), a lifting installation assembly (3), a pest collecting assembly (4), an adjusting assembly (5) and a strengthening cleaning assembly (6);
the rice pest cleaning assembly (2) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the underground pest cleaning assembly (1), the lifting installation assembly (3) is installed on the inner side of the underground pest cleaning assembly (1), the pest collecting assembly (4) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of one end of the lifting installation assembly (3), the adjusting assembly (5) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of one end of the lifting installation assembly (3), and the reinforcing cleaning assembly (6) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of one end of the lifting installation assembly (3); the underground pest cleaning assembly (1) comprises an external protection shell (11), an insulating rod (12) and a conductive pricking pin (13), wherein the insulating rod (12) is fixedly arranged at the lower sides of two ends of the external protection shell (11), and the conductive pricking pin (13) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bottom end of the insulating rod (12); the rice pest cleaning assembly (2) comprises a transverse connecting plate (21), a longitudinal connecting plate (22), storage pipes (23), a high-pressure air pipe (24), a tension spring (25), a sliding ventilation block (26), an elastic conductor (27) and an insulating guide part (28), wherein two ends of the transverse connecting plate (21) are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the bottom end of the external protective shell (11), the longitudinal connecting plate (22) is fixedly connected to the central position of one end of the transverse connecting plate (21), a plurality of the storage pipes (23) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom end of the longitudinal connecting plate (22), the high-pressure air pipe (24) is fixedly communicated with the inner side of the top end of each storage pipe (23), the outer side of one end of each high-pressure air pipe (24) is mounted on the inner side of the longitudinal connecting plate (22), and the other end of each high-pressure air pipe (24) is exposed out of the outer side of the longitudinal connecting plate (22), the extension spring (25) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top end of the accommodating pipe (23), the sliding ventilation block (26) is fixedly connected to the other end of the extension spring (25), the elastic conductors (27) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom end of the sliding ventilation block (26), and the insulating guide part (28) is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of each elastic conductor (27).
2. The green rice pest control device according to claim 1, characterized in that: lift installation component (3) are including hydraulic telescoping cylinder (31), vertical support (32), A-frame (33), first axis of rotation (34), shrouding (35) and support shell (36), the top outside fixed connection of hydraulic telescoping cylinder (31) is in the top downside of outside protective housing (11), the terminal fixedly connected with of flexible main shaft of hydraulic telescoping cylinder (31) vertical support (32), the equal fixedly connected with in the both ends outside of vertical support (32) A-frame (33), the inboard rotation in both ends of A-frame (33) is connected with first axis of rotation (34), the one end outside fixedly connected with of first axis of rotation (34) shrouding (35), two of front and back bilateral symmetry pass through between shrouding (35) support shell (36) fixed connection.
3. The green rice pest control device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the pest collecting assembly (4) comprises a pest sucking bin (41), a first hard pipe (42), a telescopic corrugated pipe (43) and a second hard pipe (44), wherein the pest sucking bin (41) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the top end of the supporting shell (36), a pest sucking through hole is formed in the arc-shaped surface of the pest sucking bin (41), the inner side of the top end of the pest sucking bin (41) is fixedly communicated with the first hard pipe (42), the outer side of the top end of the first hard pipe (42) is fixedly connected with the telescopic corrugated pipe (43), the outer side of the top end of the telescopic corrugated pipe (43) is fixedly connected with the second hard pipe (44), and the outer end face of one end of the second hard pipe (44) is fixedly connected with the inner side of the top end of the external protection shell (11).
4. The green rice pest control device according to claim 3, characterized in that: adjusting part (5) is including second axis of rotation (51), electric telescopic handle (52) and third axis of rotation (53), the one end outside of second axis of rotation (51) is rotated and is connected the one end of A-frame (33) is inboard, the one end outside fixedly connected with of second axis of rotation (51) electric telescopic handle (52), the other end fixedly connected with of electric telescopic handle (52) third axis of rotation (53), the other end of third axis of rotation (53) is rotated and is connected the one end of shrouding (35) is inboard.
5. The green rice pest control device according to claim 4, characterized in that: strengthen clearance subassembly (6) including motor fixed bolster (61), driving motor (62), drive pulley (63), drive belt (64), driven rotation wheel (65), dwang (66) and brush wheel (67), the one end fixed mounting of motor fixed bolster (61) is in the one end outside of support housing (36), the inboard fixedly connected with of one end of motor fixed bolster (61) drive motor (62), the terminal fixedly connected with of main shaft of driving motor (62) drive pulley (63), the one end outside rotation of drive pulley (63) is connected with drive belt (64), the inboard rotation of the other end of drive belt (64) is connected with driven rotation wheel (65), the one end outside central point department fixedly connected with of driven rotation wheel (65) dwang (66), the both ends outside of dwang (66) is all in the inboard rotation in bottom of shrouding (35) is connected, the one end outside fixedly connected with of dwang (66) brush wheel (67).
CN202110967933.8A 2021-08-23 2021-08-23 Green rice pest control device Expired - Fee Related CN113558036B (en)

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PCT/CN2022/112988 WO2023024995A1 (en) 2021-08-23 2022-08-17 Green rice insect pest control apparatus
LU504017A LU504017B1 (en) 2021-08-23 2022-08-17 Environment-friendly pest control device for rice

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