CN202184062U - Pest trapping and monitoring equipment - Google Patents

Pest trapping and monitoring equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202184062U
CN202184062U CN2011203041946U CN201120304194U CN202184062U CN 202184062 U CN202184062 U CN 202184062U CN 2011203041946 U CN2011203041946 U CN 2011203041946U CN 201120304194 U CN201120304194 U CN 201120304194U CN 202184062 U CN202184062 U CN 202184062U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
installing hole
monitoring equipment
electrical network
insect
pest trap
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN2011203041946U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林明江
叶权圣
安玉兴
管楚雄
李华春
许汉亮
孙东磊
梁瑞波
刘玉彩
易豪武
陈立君
朱文浩
秦会敏
秦健南
黄爽
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Guangzhou Sugarcane Industry Research Institute
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Guangzhou Sugarcane Industry Research Institute
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Priority to CN2011203041946U priority Critical patent/CN202184062U/en
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Publication of CN202184062U publication Critical patent/CN202184062U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses pest trapping and monitoring equipment which comprises a top cover, a killing device, a detection box and a counting device; the detection box comprises a box body and a funnel-shaped receiving plate arranged on the top surface of the box body; the killing device is arranged above the receiving plate and comprises a trapping source mounting position and 3 to 6 electric fences; the top cover is arranged above the killing device; the counting device is arranged in the box body; in a vertical projection plane, all the electric fences are arranged circumferentially by taking the trapping source mounting position as the center, and the rotation directions of the electric fences are the same; one end, which is close to the trapping source mounting position, of each electric fence serves as a proximal end, and the other end serves as a remote end; and the proximal end of each electric fence is close to or contacted with the middle of another adjacent electric fence. According to the utility model, the electric fences of the killing device are arranged in a rotary manner according to the characteristics of the flying trace of pests, so that the probability that flying pests hit the electric fences can be increased, and the killing efficiency can be improved; moreover, since the electric fences are arranged in such a manner, a trapping source is mounted and replaced conveniently as well as can be protected.

Description

The pest trap monitoring equipment
Technical field
The utility model relates to and is used to catch or the device of kill pests especially a kind of pest trap monitoring equipment.
Background technology
Pest forecast is the basic work of plant protection and even agricultural production.At present, the pest trap monitoring equipment that is used for pest forecast is mainly formed by catching and killing the device sum counter, catches and kills device and is used to catch and kill insect, and counter is used for the quantity of the insect that statistical unit captures in the time, to understand insect field growth and decline situation.The existing device of catching and killing mainly is made up of the installation position, trapping source and the electrical network that are used to install the trapping source, and electrical network is generally 3, and it is that the center adopts emitting shape to arrange with the trapping source.During use, open switch, make network live, under the effect in trapping source, winged insect is lured to fly to catch and kill device, when winged insect contacts charged electrical network, is electrocuted or corona.Existing catch and kill device and have following defective: (1) is generally spirality and other irregular shape because insect is flown to the track in trapping source, and electrical network adopts emitting shape to arrange, the probability of winged insect bump electrical network is little, and it is low to cause catching and killing efficient; (2) because electrical network adopts emitting shape to arrange that the trapping source that is installed in the electrical network center is exposed, damage easily.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned defective that existing pest trap monitoring equipment exists, and a kind of pest trap monitoring equipment is provided, its catch and kill device catch and kill the efficient height, installing and replacing trapping source is convenient.
To achieve these goals; The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: a kind of pest trap monitoring equipment, and it comprises top cover, catches and kills device, detection case and counting device, the funnel-form that said detection case comprises casing and is located at this box top connects dish; The said device of catching and killing is located at the top that this connects dish; This is catched and killed device and comprises installation position, trapping source and 3~6 electrical networks, and said top cover is located at said top of catching and killing device, and said counting device is located in the said casing; In vertical plane; All said electrical networks are that the center is along circumferentially being provided with installation position, said trapping source; And all electrical network direction of rotation are identical and near the trapping installation position, source an end be near-end, the other end is a far-end, the near-end of every electrical network and the middle part of adjacent another electrical network come close to or in contact with.
As the preferred embodiment of technique scheme, in all said electrical networks wherein an electrical network be movable electrical network, this activity electrical network can rotate around its far-end.
As the preferred embodiment of technique scheme, the said device of catching and killing also comprises and is individually fixed in said the electrical network up and down upper mounting plate and the lower installation board at two ends, is provided with installation position, said trapping source at the opposite side of this upper mounting plate and this lower installation board.
Preferred embodiment as technique scheme; On said upper mounting plate and said lower installation board, be provided with corresponding draw-in groove; The screen frame of said movable electrical network comprises near first support bar of its far-end with near second support bar of its near-end; This first support bar is rotatable, and this second support bar can snap in the said draw-in groove.
Preferred embodiment as technique scheme; Said counting device comprises mount pad, infrared emission tube and infrared receiver tube; On this mount pad, be provided with the insect passage that supplies insect to pass through; This insect passage is communicated with the said outlet that connects dish, on the mount pad of insect passage both sides, be provided with coaxial and with first installing hole and second installing hole of insect channel vertical, said infrared emission tube is installed in this first installing hole; And leave spacing between the light-emitting window of its transmitting terminal and first installing hole, said infrared receiver tube is installed in this second installing hole.
As the preferred embodiment of technique scheme, leave spacing between the light inlet of the receiving terminal of said infrared receiver tube and said second installing hole.
As the preferred embodiment of technique scheme, said first installing hole and said second installing hole are arranged in 2~3 rows along said insect channel direction, and adjacent two ranked first installing hole and stagger mutually, and adjacent two ranked second installing hole staggers mutually.
Preferred embodiment as technique scheme; In said casing, be provided with the worm water separation device; This water separation device comprises the conduit with import and outlet, and the import of this conduit connects the outlet of dish and the insect passage of said mount pad is connected with said respectively with outlet, on the sidewall of this conduit, is provided with window; And in this window, be provided with many steel wires with the catheter shaft line parallel, be provided with adsorptive pads in the outside of this steel wire.
As the preferred embodiment of technique scheme, below said adsorptive pads, be provided with drip tray, this drip tray is provided with discharge outlet.
As the preferred embodiment of technique scheme, below said counting device, be provided with the drawer type water dish.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:
(1) the pest trap monitoring equipment of the utility model, its electrical network of catching and killing device is arranged to rotate shape according to the characteristics of insect flight path, can increase the probability of winged insect bump electrical network, catches and kills efficient thereby improve; And all electrical networks surround a space each other, are convenient to the trapping source is installed in this space, and can also get protective effect to the trapping source; In addition, a wherein electrical network of catching and killing device is movable electrical network, and installation and replacing trapping source are more convenient.
(2) the pest trap monitoring equipment of the utility model, its counting device be through being installed in infrared emission tube in first installing hole, and leave spacing between the light-emitting window of its transmitting terminal and first installing hole; Limited ultrared emission angle; Make emission angle less than 1 degree, through infrared receiver tube is installed in first installing hole, and leave spacing between the light inlet of its receiving terminal and second installing hole; Limited ultrared receiving angle; Make receiving angle less than 1 degree, therefore can infrared emission tube and infrared receiver tube be arranged De Gengmi, help monitoring the less insect of volume.
(3) the pest trap monitoring equipment of the utility model is provided with the worm water separation device catching and killing between device and the counting device, with insect and separated form water, avoid globule stalagmometer counting apparatus to cause counting error, thereby improves the accuracy of counter.
(4) the pest trap monitoring equipment of the utility model is provided with the drawer type water dish below counting device, is used for the insect of not electrocuting drowned.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the explosive view of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the detection case of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of catching and killing device of the utility model embodiment, the state when movable electrical network is opened;
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of catching and killing device of the utility model embodiment, the state when the flexible lamp gateway closes;
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of catching and killing device of the utility model embodiment, the state when movable electrical network is opened;
Fig. 7 is the explosive view of the worm water separation device of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the front view of the counting device of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 9 is the vertical view of the counting device of the utility model embodiment;
Figure 10 is the partial enlarged view at I place among Fig. 9.
Description of reference numerals: 1-top cover; The 2-top board; 3-catches and kills device; 31-is electrical network fixedly; The movable electrical network of 32-; 33; The 34-support bar; The 35-connecting rod; 36-electrical network silk; The 37-upper mounting plate; 37a-traps the installation position, source; The 37b-draw-in groove; The 38-lower installation board; 38a-traps the installation position, source; The 38b-draw-in groove; 4-connects dish; The 4a-outlet; The 5-detection case; The 51-casing; The 51a-access hole; The 52-door; The 52a-watch window; 6-worm water separation device; The 61-conduit; First section of 61a-; The 61b-stage casing; The 61c-rear; The 61d-window; The 62-isolated gate; The 63-adsorptive pads; The 64-drip tray; The 64a-discharge outlet; The 65-connecting plate; The 7-counting device; The 71-mount pad; 71a-first installing hole; 71b-second installing hole; The 72-infrared emission tube; 73-insect passage; 8-water dish drawer box.
Embodiment
Embodiment to the utility model is elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Like Fig. 1, shown in 2; The pest trap monitoring equipment mainly by top cover 1, catch and kill device 3, detection case 5, worm water separation device 6 and counting device 7 and form; Catch and kill device 3 and be used for trapping pests; The insect of traping is removed the globule through worm water separation device 6, gets into counting device 7 then and counts automatically, thereby separate insect field growth and decline situation.Structure in the face of pest trap monitoring equipment each several part specifically describes down.
Please in the lump referring to Fig. 3, the funnel-form that detection case 5 comprises cuboid casing 51 and is installed in casing 51 end faces connects dish 4, is provided with outlet 4a in the bottom that connects dish 4.One of them side at casing 51 is provided with access hole 51a, and at access hole 51a place door 52 is housed.Through access hole 51a convenient for maintaining counting device 7 etc.On door 52, also be provided with watch window 52a, be used to observe the reading of counting device 7.
Catch and kill device 3 and be installed in connecing between dish 4 and the top cover 1 of casing 51.Top cover 1 is bucket-shaped, is used for protection and catches and kills device 3, and top board 2 is housed in top cover 1.As shown in Figs. 4-6; Catching and killing device 3 mainly is made up of 3 electrical networks 31,32, upper mounting plate 37 and lower installation board 38; Upper mounting plate 37 is oppositely arranged up and down with lower installation board 38; Opposite side at upper mounting plate 37 and lower installation board 38 is provided with trapping source installation position 37a, the 38a that is used to install the trapping source, and source, chemical reagent trapping source etc. can be caught for photo-induction in the trapping source.(see figure 2) in vertical plane, 3 electrical networks 31,32 are that the center is along circumferentially being provided with trapping installation position, source 37a, 38a.For the ease of describing, identical and be near-end near the end of trapping installation position, source 37a, 38a with electrical network 31,32 direction of rotation of giving a definition, the other end is a far-end.The near-end of every electrical network and the middle part of adjacent another electrical network come close to or in contact with.Because it is spirality or other irregular shape that insect is flown to the track in trapping source, electrical network adopts rotation shape arrangement can increase the probability of winged insect bump electrical network, catches and kills efficient thereby improve; And 3 electrical networks surround a space each other, are convenient to the trapping source is installed in this space, and can also get protective effect to the trapping source.
Further; Electrical network 31,32 is divided into fixedly electrical network 31 and movable electrical network 32; Fixedly electrical network 31 is formed by screen frame and the 2 layers of electrical network silk 36 that are fixed in this screen frame with movable electrical network 32, and screen frame then is made up of the connecting rod 35 of two 33,34 and two horizontally sets of support bar that vertically are provided with.Fixedly the two ends up and down near the support bar 34 of its far-end of electrical network 31 are individually fixed in top board 2 and connect on the dish 4, and fixedly the two ends up and down near the support bar 33 of its near-end of electrical network 31 are individually fixed on upper mounting plate 37 and the lower installation board 38; Being installed in top boards 2 and connecing on the dish 4 near the support bar of its far-end 34 is rotating of movable electrical network 32, the support bar 33 near its near-end of movable electrical network 32 can snap in draw-in groove 37b on upper mounting plate 37 and the lower installation board 38, the 38b.So, movable electrical network 32 can rotate around its far-end, installs and replacing trapping source with convenient.
Worm water separation device 6 is installed in the casing 51.As shown in Figure 7; Worm water separation device 6 is made up of the conduit with import and outlet 61, isolated gate 62, adsorptive pads 63 and drip tray 64; Wherein, conduit 61 is by near first section 61a of import, form near the stage casing 61b between the rear 61c of outlet and first section 61a and the rear 61c, and this stage casing 61b is obliquely installed; On the sidewall of this conduit 61 stage casing 61b, be provided with window 61d, and the isolated gate of forming with the steel wire of conduit 61 stage casing 61b parallel axes by many 62 is housed in this window 61d.The isolated gate 62 of this kind structure can be with insect and separated form water, and can not produce barrier effect to the motion of insect.Be provided with adsorptive pads 63 in the outside of this isolated gate 62, to increase separating effect.Drip tray 64 is installed in the below of adsorptive pads 63, and this drip tray 64 is provided with discharge outlet 64a.During use; The import of conduit 61 is connected with the outlet that connects dish 4, connecting plate 65 is passed through in the outlet of conduit 61 be connected with the insect passage 73 of mount pad 71, the insect of catching and killing and the globule of sneaking into get into from the import of conduit 61; When through isolated gate 62; Insect continues to move down from outlet discharges, and the globule is invaded in the adsorptive pads 63 from the slit of isolated gate 62, thereby with insect and separated form water; Avoid globule stalagmometer counting apparatus 7 to cause counting error like this, therefore improved the accuracy of counting.
Counting device 7 is located in the casing 51 and is positioned at the below of worm water separation device 6; As shown in Figures 8 to 10; Counting device 7 mainly is made up of mount pad 71, infrared emission tube 72 and infrared receiver tube (not shown on the figure); On this mount pad 71, be provided with the insect passage 73 that supplies insect to pass through, this insect passage 73 is communicated with the outlet of conduit 61, on the mount pad 71 of insect passage 73 both sides, is provided with coaxial and vertical with insect passage 73 two and ranked first installing hole 71a and two and ranked second installing hole 71b; Infrared emission tube 72 is installed in this first installing hole 71a; And leave spacing between the light-emitting window of its transmitting terminal and the first installing hole 71a, infrared receiver tube is installed in this second installing hole 71b, leaves spacing between the light inlet of the receiving terminal of infrared receiver tube and the second installing hole 71b.Like this; The infrared rays that infrared emission tube 72 sends is installed the 71a hole through first and is penetrated, and has limited ultrared emission angle, makes emission angle less than 1 degree; Therefore can infrared emission tube 72 and infrared receiver tube be arranged De Gengmi, help monitoring the less insect of volume.
Further; Two ranked first installing hole 71a and two ranked second installing hole 71b and arranges along insect passage 73 directions; And adjacent two ranked first installing hole 71a staggers mutually; Adjacent two ranked second installing hole 71b staggers mutually, makes infrared emission tube 72 and infrared receiver tube arrange De Gengmi, more helps monitoring the less insect of volume.
Below counting device 7, also be provided with drawer type water dish 8, drowned in order to the insect that will not electrocute.
More than be merely the specific embodiment of the utility model, do not limit the protection domain of the utility model with this; Do not violate any replacement and the improvement of being done on the basis of the utility model design, all belonging to the protection domain of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. pest trap monitoring equipment; It comprises top cover, catch and kill device, detection case and counting device; The funnel-form that said detection case comprises casing and is located at this box top connects dish, and the said device of catching and killing is located at the top that this connects dish, and this is catched and killed device and comprises installation position, trapping source and 3~6 electrical networks; Said top cover is located at said top of catching and killing device, and said counting device is located in the said casing; It is characterized in that: in vertical plane; All said electrical networks are that the center is along circumferentially being provided with installation position, said trapping source; And all electrical network direction of rotation are identical and near the trapping installation position, source an end be near-end; The other end is a far-end, and the near-end of every electrical network and the middle part of adjacent another electrical network come close to or in contact with.
2. pest trap monitoring equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in all said electrical networks wherein an electrical network be movable electrical network, this activity electrical network can rotate around its far-end.
3. pest trap monitoring equipment according to claim 2; It is characterized in that: the said device of catching and killing also comprises and is individually fixed in said the electrical network up and down upper mounting plate and the lower installation board at two ends, is provided with installation position, said trapping source at the opposite side of this upper mounting plate and this lower installation board.
4. pest trap monitoring equipment according to claim 3; It is characterized in that: on said upper mounting plate and said lower installation board, be provided with corresponding draw-in groove; The screen frame of said movable electrical network comprises near first support bar of its far-end with near second support bar of its near-end; This first support bar is rotatable, and this second support bar can snap in the said draw-in groove.
5. according to each described pest trap monitoring equipment of claim 1 to 4; It is characterized in that: said counting device comprises mount pad, infrared emission tube and infrared receiver tube; On this mount pad, be provided with the insect passage that supplies insect to pass through; This insect passage is communicated with the said outlet that connects dish, on the mount pad of insect passage both sides, be provided with coaxial and with first installing hole and second installing hole of insect channel vertical, said infrared emission tube is installed in this first installing hole; And leave spacing between the light-emitting window of its transmitting terminal and first installing hole, said infrared receiver tube is installed in this second installing hole.
6. pest trap monitoring equipment according to claim 5 is characterized in that: leave spacing between the light inlet of the receiving terminal of said infrared receiver tube and said second installing hole.
7. pest trap monitoring equipment according to claim 5; It is characterized in that: said first installing hole and said second installing hole are arranged in 2~3 rows along said insect channel direction; And adjacent two ranked first installing hole staggers mutually, and adjacent two ranked second installing hole staggers mutually.
8. pest trap monitoring equipment according to claim 5; It is characterized in that: in said casing, be provided with the worm water separation device; This water separation device comprises the conduit with import and outlet, and the import of this conduit connects the outlet of dish and the insect passage of said mount pad is connected with said respectively with outlet, on the sidewall of this conduit, is provided with window; And in this window, be provided with the isolated gate of forming with the steel wire of catheter shaft line parallel by many, be provided with adsorptive pads in the outside of this isolated gate.
9. pest trap monitoring equipment according to claim 8 is characterized in that: below said adsorptive pads, be provided with drip tray, this drip tray is provided with discharge outlet.
10. pest trap monitoring equipment according to claim 5 is characterized in that: below said counting device, be provided with the drawer type water dish.
CN2011203041946U 2011-08-19 2011-08-19 Pest trapping and monitoring equipment Expired - Lifetime CN202184062U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102308780A (en) * 2011-08-19 2012-01-11 广州甘蔗糖业研究所 Pest trapping and monitoring device
CN103168762A (en) * 2013-04-07 2013-06-26 浙江理工大学 Image capture device of field light for luring insects
CN103399513A (en) * 2013-08-08 2013-11-20 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 Insect pest situation forecast system based on single chip
CN105766851A (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-07-20 江苏大学 Variable frequency type LED intelligent pest trapping system and method
CN108925524A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-12-04 华南农业大学 A kind of pest robot scaler based on piezoelectric transducer

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102308780A (en) * 2011-08-19 2012-01-11 广州甘蔗糖业研究所 Pest trapping and monitoring device
CN103168762A (en) * 2013-04-07 2013-06-26 浙江理工大学 Image capture device of field light for luring insects
CN103168762B (en) * 2013-04-07 2015-02-25 浙江理工大学 Image capture device of field light for luring insects
CN103399513A (en) * 2013-08-08 2013-11-20 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 Insect pest situation forecast system based on single chip
CN103399513B (en) * 2013-08-08 2015-09-09 河北省农林科学院植物保护研究所 A kind of SCM Based detecting and reporting pest information system
CN105766851A (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-07-20 江苏大学 Variable frequency type LED intelligent pest trapping system and method
CN105766851B (en) * 2016-03-17 2019-06-11 江苏大学 A kind of frequency conversion type LED intelligence insect trapping system and method
CN108925524A (en) * 2018-07-03 2018-12-04 华南农业大学 A kind of pest robot scaler based on piezoelectric transducer

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AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20120411

Effective date of abandoning: 20130227

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