CN113553645A - Wall material catalysis structure design method for adjusting indoor microenvironment balance - Google Patents
Wall material catalysis structure design method for adjusting indoor microenvironment balance Download PDFInfo
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- CN113553645A CN113553645A CN202110795934.9A CN202110795934A CN113553645A CN 113553645 A CN113553645 A CN 113553645A CN 202110795934 A CN202110795934 A CN 202110795934A CN 113553645 A CN113553645 A CN 113553645A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 8
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009323 psychological health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009711 regulatory function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/10—Geometric CAD
- G06F30/13—Architectural design, e.g. computer-aided architectural design [CAAD] related to design of buildings, bridges, landscapes, production plants or roads
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/20—Design optimisation, verification or simulation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2113/00—Details relating to the application field
- G06F2113/26—Composites
Abstract
A wall material catalysis structure design method for adjusting indoor microenvironment balance belongs to the technical field of wall material microstructure adjustment. The invention aims to solve the problem that the current wall material microstructure does not have an autonomous adjusting function, and the method comprises the following steps: designing a surface model of a wall material catalytic regulation preparation structure; according to the designed surface model, manufacturing a corresponding catalytic regulation preparation structure in the concrete material; and (3) placing the microenvironment interactive material into the catalytic conditioning preparation structure to form the catalytic conditioning structure. According to the invention, the catalysis adjusting structure is arranged in the concrete, so that the service and maintenance of the concrete can be simultaneously carried out, and the service life of the concrete is further prolonged. The method of the invention enables the indoor structure to have the function of adjusting the indoor microenvironment, reduces the problems of space occupation and the like caused by a single purification device, and has important significance for the intelligent development of building structures.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of wall material microstructure adjustment, and particularly relates to a wall material catalytic structure design method for adjusting indoor microenvironment balance.
Background
The ecological environment plays an important role in human development, and the indoor microenvironment has a more direct effect on the daily life and work of people. Harmful gas components in indoor air, such as formaldehyde and the like, and air humidity and the like have important influence on physical and psychological health and living comfort of people. Especially in indoor structures where it is not desirable to vent windows frequently, and during periods of non-windowing, the regulation of the indoor microenvironment requires its own systems to achieve. Wall structures are an important component of indoor structures. Therefore, if the wall material has the function of adjusting the indoor microenvironment, the problems of space occupation and the like caused by a single purification device are reduced, and the method has important significance for the intelligent development of building structures.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that the existing wall material microstructure does not have an autonomous adjusting function, and provides a wall material catalysis structure design method for adjusting indoor microenvironment balance, so that the wall material has a microenvironment catalysis adjusting structure, and the adjusting function of the indoor microenvironment is realized.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a wall material catalysis structure design method for adjusting indoor microenvironment balance comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: designing a surface model of a wall material catalytic regulation preparation structure;
step two: manufacturing a corresponding catalytic adjustment preparation structure in the concrete material according to the surface model designed in the step one;
step three: and (3) placing the microenvironment interactive material into the catalytic conditioning preparation structure to form the catalytic conditioning structure. According to the invention, the catalysis adjusting structure is arranged in the concrete, so that the service and maintenance of the concrete can be simultaneously carried out, and the service life of the concrete is further prolonged.
Further, the method further comprises the fourth step of: carrying out gradient debugging on the microenvironment of the catalytic regulation structure and the indoor microenvironment; step five: the microenvironment composition of the catalytic regulating structure is periodically reset.
Further, in the step one, the catalytic conditioning preparation structure plane model is specifically realized by combining geometric figures for multiple times, and the combination process is not intersected; the area of the geometric figure is not less than the area of a circle with the diameter of 2.08cm and not more than the area of a circle with the diameter of 4.89 cm; the total area of the geometric figures is not less than 1/5 of the total area of the wall body and not more than 1/3 of the total area of the wall body, and the number of the geometric figures is determined according to the total area number.
Further, in the second step, the catalytic conditioning preparation structure specifically extends from the surface of the concrete to the interior of the concrete, and the extending length is not less than 1/5 or 2cm of the thickness of the wall body and not more than 1/3.
Further, in the second step, the catalytic conditioning preparation structure is constructed by a specific mold, the surface of the mold is a net structure, and the diameter of the mesh is not more than 0.5 mm.
Furthermore, in the third step, the microenvironment interactive material has a strong function of transmitting water, gas and other microenvironment components in the room, and can be selected in various ways.
Further, in the third step, the surface of the microenvironment interactive material is flush with the surface of the wall body or the microenvironment interactive material is pretreated, and the length of the part protruding out of the surface of the wall body is not more than 0.3 mm.
Further, in the third step, the process of placing the microenvironment interactive material into the catalytic conditioning preparation structure is completed within 39-660 minutes.
Further, the fourth step is specifically that the micro-environment components of the catalytic structure are calculated according to the content of each component of air suitable for the human body and the content of the indoor micro-environment at that time, and form a component gradient with the indoor micro-environment after debugging.
Furthermore, in the fifth step, the indoor environment and the microenvironment of the wall catalysis structure form reverse component gradient by adjusting the composition of the indoor microenvironment components at regular intervals, so that the purpose of resetting the microenvironment components of the catalysis structure is achieved, and the catalysis and regulation function of the catalysis structure to the indoor microenvironment balance is prolonged.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the method of the invention enables the indoor structure to have the function of adjusting the indoor microenvironment, reduces the problems of space occupation and the like caused by a single purification device, and has important significance for the intelligent development of building structures.
(2) The porous advantage of the wall material is fully exerted, and the additional function of the wall material is increased, so that the application value is improved.
(3) The indoor microenvironment is timely regulated, and the comfort level and the happiness of life and work are enhanced.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention are further described below with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and any modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Example 1:
a wall material catalysis structure design method for adjusting indoor microenvironment balance comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: designing a surface model of a wall material catalytic regulation preparation structure; the catalytic regulation preparation structure plane model is realized by combining geometric figures for multiple times, and the geometric figures do not intersect in the combining process; the geometric figure is circular and the diameter is 3 cm; the total area of the geometric figures is 1/4 of the total area of the wall body.
Step two: manufacturing a corresponding catalytic adjustment preparation structure in the concrete material according to the surface model designed in the step one; the catalytic conditioning preparation structure specifically extends from the concrete surface to the concrete interior, and the extension length is 2 cm. The preliminary structure for catalytic conditioning was constructed by a specific mold having a mesh structure on the surface and a mesh diameter of 0.5 mm.
Step three: and (3) placing the microenvironment interactive material into a catalytic conditioning preparation structure to form a catalytic conditioning structure, wherein the whole process is completed within 100 minutes. The microenvironment interactive material has a strong function of transmitting water, gas and other microenvironment components in the room, and can be selected in various ways. The microenvironment interactive material surface is flush with the wall surface.
Step four: the microenvironment and the indoor microenvironment of the catalysis regulation structure are subjected to gradient debugging, and the microenvironment components of the catalysis regulation structure are calculated according to the content of each component of air suitable for a human body and the content of the indoor microenvironment at that time, and form component gradient with the indoor microenvironment after debugging.
Step five: every certain time, through adjusting indoor microenvironment composition, make indoor environment and wall body catalysis structure microenvironment form reverse component gradient, reach the purpose of resetting catalysis structure microenvironment component, prolong the catalysis regulatory function of catalysis structure to indoor microenvironment equilibrium.
According to the invention, the catalysis adjusting structure is arranged in the concrete, so that the service and maintenance of the concrete can be simultaneously carried out, and the service life of the concrete is further prolonged.
Example 2:
the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that, in the second step, the extension length is 1/4 of the thickness of the wall.
Example 3:
this example differs from example 1 in that in step three, the microenvironment interactive material is placed into the catalytic conditioning pre-structure to form the catalytic conditioning structure, and the whole process is completed within 300 minutes.
Claims (10)
1. A wall material catalysis structure design method for adjusting indoor microenvironment balance is characterized in that: the method comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: designing a surface model of a wall material catalytic regulation preparation structure;
step two: manufacturing a corresponding catalytic adjustment preparation structure in the concrete material according to the surface model designed in the step one;
step three: and (3) placing the microenvironment interactive material into the catalytic conditioning preparation structure to form the catalytic conditioning structure.
2. The design method of the wall material catalytic structure for regulating the indoor microenvironment balance, according to claim 1, wherein: the method further comprises the fourth step of: carrying out gradient debugging on the microenvironment of the catalytic regulation structure and the indoor microenvironment; step five: the microenvironment composition of the catalytic regulating structure is periodically reset.
3. The design method of the wall material catalytic structure for regulating the indoor microenvironment balance, according to claim 1, wherein: in the first step, the catalytic regulation preparation structure plane model is specifically realized by combining geometric figures for multiple times, and the combination process is not intersected; the area of the geometric figure is not less than the area of a circle with the diameter of 2.08cm and not more than the area of a circle with the diameter of 4.89 cm; the total area of the geometric figures is not less than 1/5 of the total area of the wall body and not more than 1/3 of the total area of the wall body, and the number of the geometric figures is determined according to the total area number.
4. The design method of the wall material catalytic structure for regulating the indoor microenvironment balance, according to claim 1, wherein: in the second step, the catalytic regulation preparation structure specifically extends from the surface of the concrete to the interior of the concrete, and the extension length is not less than 1/5 or 2cm of the thickness of the wall body and not more than 1/3.
5. The design method of the wall material catalytic structure for regulating the indoor microenvironment balance, according to claim 1, wherein: in the second step, the catalytic regulation preparation structure is constructed by a specific mould, the surface of the mould is of a net structure, and the diameter of a mesh hole is not more than 0.5 mm.
6. The design method of the wall material catalytic structure for regulating the indoor microenvironment balance, according to claim 1, wherein: in the third step, the microenvironment interactive material has a strong function of transmitting water, gas and other microenvironment components in the room, and can be selected in various ways.
7. The design method of the wall material catalytic structure for regulating the indoor microenvironment balance, according to claim 1, wherein: in the third step, the surface of the microenvironment interactive material is parallel to the surface of the wall body or the microenvironment interactive material is pretreated, and the length of the part protruding out of the surface of the wall body is not more than 0.3 mm.
8. The design method of the wall material catalytic structure for regulating the indoor microenvironment balance, according to claim 1, wherein: and in the third step, the process of placing the microenvironment interactive material into the catalytic regulation preparation structure is completed within 39-660 minutes.
9. The design method of the wall material catalytic structure for regulating the indoor microenvironment balance, according to claim 2, wherein: and the fourth step is that the microenvironment components of the catalytic structure are calculated according to the content of each component of air suitable for the human body and the content of the indoor microenvironment at that time, and the microenvironment components and the indoor microenvironment form component gradients after debugging.
10. The design method of the wall material catalytic structure for regulating the indoor microenvironment balance, according to claim 2, wherein: in the fifth step, the composition of the indoor microenvironment components is adjusted at regular intervals, so that the indoor environment and the wall body catalysis structure microenvironment form reverse component gradient, the purpose of resetting the microenvironment components of the catalysis structure is achieved, and the catalysis and regulation function of the catalysis structure on the indoor microenvironment balance is prolonged.
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| CN202110795934.9A CN113553645B (en) | 2021-07-14 | 2021-07-14 | Wall material catalytic structure design method for regulating indoor microenvironment balance |
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| CN202110795934.9A CN113553645B (en) | 2021-07-14 | 2021-07-14 | Wall material catalytic structure design method for regulating indoor microenvironment balance |
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Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007111420A1 (en) * | 2006-03-18 | 2007-10-04 | Sangkwan Han | Method to construct buildings using method to counteract or remove virlence in concrete structures or buildings and that structing materls |
| KR20130110282A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-10 | (주)엘지하우시스 | Dry typed walls that can be naturally ventilated |
| KR101482692B1 (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2015-01-16 | 한국건설기술연구원 | Eco-friendly Amporphous Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete Block Capable of Air Purification and Method for Manufacturing the Same |
| CN206696057U (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-12-01 | 中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司 | The laboratory test model of Observable high-pressure gas storehouse inner lining concrete crack extension |
-
2021
- 2021-07-14 CN CN202110795934.9A patent/CN113553645B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007111420A1 (en) * | 2006-03-18 | 2007-10-04 | Sangkwan Han | Method to construct buildings using method to counteract or remove virlence in concrete structures or buildings and that structing materls |
| KR20130110282A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-10 | (주)엘지하우시스 | Dry typed walls that can be naturally ventilated |
| KR101482692B1 (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2015-01-16 | 한국건설기술연구원 | Eco-friendly Amporphous Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete Block Capable of Air Purification and Method for Manufacturing the Same |
| CN206696057U (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-12-01 | 中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司 | The laboratory test model of Observable high-pressure gas storehouse inner lining concrete crack extension |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 张玉;李珠;马钢;: "玻化微珠保温混凝土墙体温度场数值模拟与分析", 中国科技论文, no. 05 * |
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