CN113553645B - Wall material catalytic structure design method for regulating indoor microenvironment balance - Google Patents
Wall material catalytic structure design method for regulating indoor microenvironment balance Download PDFInfo
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- CN113553645B CN113553645B CN202110795934.9A CN202110795934A CN113553645B CN 113553645 B CN113553645 B CN 113553645B CN 202110795934 A CN202110795934 A CN 202110795934A CN 113553645 B CN113553645 B CN 113553645B
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- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004630 mental health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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- G06F30/20—Design optimisation, verification or simulation
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Abstract
A design method of a wall material catalytic structure for adjusting indoor microenvironment balance belongs to the technical field of wall material microstructure adjustment. The invention aims to solve the problem that the microstructure of the existing wall material does not have an autonomous regulation function, and the method comprises the following steps: designing a surface model of a wall material catalytic adjustment preparation structure; according to the designed surface model, a corresponding catalytic adjustment preparation structure is manufactured inside the concrete material; and placing the microenvironment interaction material into a catalytic adjustment preparation structure to form the catalytic adjustment structure. According to the invention, the catalytic adjusting structure is arranged in the concrete, so that the concrete service and maintenance can be simultaneously carried out, and the service life of the concrete is prolonged. The method of the invention ensures that the indoor structure has the function of adjusting indoor microenvironment, reduces the space occupation problem caused by an independent purifying device, and has important significance for the intelligent development of the building structure.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of wall material microstructure adjustment, and particularly relates to a design method of a wall material catalytic structure for adjusting indoor microenvironment balance.
Background
The ecological environment plays an important role in human development, and the influence of the indoor microenvironment on the daily life and work of people is more direct. Harmful gas components in indoor air, such as formaldehyde and the like, and air humidity and the like, have important influences on physical and mental health and living comfort of people. Especially in indoor structures where frequent fenestration is not appropriate, and in indoor microenvironment regulation during periods when no fenestration is desired, requires its own system. The wall structure is an important component of the indoor structure. Therefore, if the wall material has the function of adjusting indoor microenvironment, the problems of space occupation and the like caused by an independent purifying device are reduced, and the intelligent development of the building structure is also significant.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem that the existing wall material microstructure does not have an independent adjusting function, and provides a design method of a wall material catalytic structure for adjusting indoor microenvironment balance, so that the wall material has a microenvironment catalytic adjusting structure, and the indoor microenvironment adjusting function is realized.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a design method of a wall material catalytic structure for adjusting indoor microenvironment balance comprises the following specific steps:
step one: designing a surface model of a wall material catalytic adjustment preparation structure;
step two: according to the surface model designed in the first step, a corresponding catalytic adjustment preparation structure is manufactured inside the concrete material;
step three: and placing the microenvironment interaction material into a catalytic adjustment preparation structure to form the catalytic adjustment structure. According to the invention, the catalytic adjusting structure is arranged in the concrete, so that the concrete service and maintenance can be simultaneously carried out, and the service life of the concrete is prolonged.
Further, the method further comprises the step four: gradient debugging is carried out on the microenvironment of the catalytic adjusting structure and the indoor microenvironment; step five: the catalytic conditioning structure is periodically subjected to a micro-environmental constituent reset.
In the first step, the catalytic adjustment preparation structure plane model is specifically realized by combining geometric figures for a plurality of times, and the combination process is disjoint; the geometric figure area is not smaller than the circular area with the diameter of 2.08cm and not larger than the circular area with the diameter of 4.89 cm; the total area of the geometric figures is not smaller than 1/5 of the total area of the wall body and not larger than 1/3 of the total area of the wall body, and the number of the geometric figures is determined according to the total area number.
In the second step, the catalytic adjustment preparation structure specifically extends from the surface of the concrete to the interior of the concrete, and the extension length is not less than 1/5 or 2cm and not more than 1/3 of the thickness of the wall.
Further, in the second step, the catalytic adjustment preparation structure is constructed by a specific die, the surface of the die is a net structure, and the diameter of the net hole is not more than 0.5mm.
In the third step, the micro-environment interaction material has a strong function of transmitting indoor micro-environment components such as water, gas and the like, and can be selected in various ways.
In the third step, the surface of the micro-environment interaction material is flush with the surface of the wall body or the micro-environment interaction material is pretreated, and the length of the part protruding out of the surface of the wall body is not more than 0.3mm.
Further, in the third step, the process of placing the microenvironment interaction material into the catalytic conditioning preparation structure is completed within 39-660 minutes.
Further, the step four is specifically that the components of the micro-environment of the catalytic structure are calculated according to the content of each component of air suitable for a human body and the content of the indoor micro-environment at the moment, and after debugging, component gradients are formed with the indoor micro-environment.
In the fifth step, the components of the indoor microenvironment are regulated at regular intervals, so that the indoor environment and the microenvironment of the wall catalysis structure form a reverse component gradient, the purpose of resetting the components of the microenvironment of the catalysis structure is achieved, and the catalysis regulating function of the catalysis structure on the balance of the indoor microenvironment is prolonged.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The method of the invention ensures that the indoor structure has the function of adjusting indoor microenvironment, reduces the space occupation problem caused by an independent purifying device, and has important significance for the intelligent development of the building structure.
(2) The porous advantage of the wall material is fully exerted, and the additional function is added, so that the application value is improved.
(3) The indoor microenvironment is timely regulated, so that the comfort and happiness of life and work are enhanced.
Detailed Description
The following embodiments are provided to further illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention, but not to limit the technical scheme, and all modifications and equivalent substitutions are included in the scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical scheme.
Example 1:
a design method of a wall material catalytic structure for adjusting indoor microenvironment balance comprises the following specific steps:
step one: designing a surface model of a wall material catalytic adjustment preparation structure; the catalytic adjustment preparation structure plane model is specifically realized by combining geometric figures for a plurality of times, and is not intersected in the combining process; the geometric figure is round, and the diameter is 3cm; the total area of the geometric figures is 1/4 of the total area of the wall body.
Step two: according to the surface model designed in the first step, a corresponding catalytic adjustment preparation structure is manufactured inside the concrete material; the catalytic conditioning preparation structure extends in particular from the concrete surface to the interior of the concrete, with an extension length of 2cm. The catalytic conditioning preparation structure is constructed by a specific die, the surface of the die is a net structure, and the diameter of the net hole is 0.5mm.
Step three: the microenvironment interaction material is placed into the catalytic adjustment preparation structure to form the catalytic adjustment structure, and the whole process is completed within 100 minutes. The microenvironment interaction material has the function of transmitting indoor microenvironment components such as water, gas and the like, and can be selected in various ways. The surface of the micro-environment interactive material is flush with the surface of the wall body.
Step four: gradient debugging is carried out on the microenvironment of the catalytic adjusting structure and the indoor microenvironment, the components of the microenvironment of the catalytic structure are calculated according to the content of each component of air suitable for a human body and the content of the indoor microenvironment at the moment, and the component gradient is formed between the components of the microenvironment and the indoor microenvironment after debugging.
Step five: at regular intervals, the components of the indoor microenvironment are regulated to form a reverse component gradient between the indoor environment and the microenvironment of the wall catalytic structure, so that the purpose of resetting the components of the microenvironment of the catalytic structure is achieved, and the catalytic regulation function of the catalytic structure on the balance of the indoor microenvironment is prolonged.
According to the invention, the catalytic adjusting structure is arranged in the concrete, so that the concrete service and maintenance can be simultaneously carried out, and the service life of the concrete is prolonged.
Example 2:
the difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that in the second step, the extension length is 1/4 of the wall thickness.
Example 3:
this example differs from example 1 in that in step three, the microenvironment interactive material is placed into the catalytic conditioning preparation structure to form the catalytic conditioning structure, and the whole process is completed within 300 minutes.
Claims (5)
1. A wall material catalytic structure design method for adjusting indoor microenvironment balance is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following specific steps:
step one: designing a surface model of a wall material catalytic adjustment preparation structure;
step two: according to the surface model designed in the first step, a corresponding catalytic adjustment preparation structure is manufactured inside the concrete material; the catalytic adjustment preparation structure specifically extends from the surface of the concrete to the interior of the concrete, and the extension length is not less than 1/5 or 2cm and not more than 1/3 of the thickness of the wall body;
step three: placing the microenvironment interaction material into a catalytic adjustment preparation structure to form a catalytic adjustment structure; the process of placing the microenvironment interactive material into the catalytic adjustment preparation structure is completed within 39-660 minutes;
step four: gradient debugging is carried out on the microenvironment of the catalytic adjusting structure and the indoor microenvironment; the micro-environment components of the catalytic structure are calculated according to the content of each component of air suitable for a human body and the content of indoor micro-environment at the time, and form component gradient with the indoor micro-environment after debugging;
step five: the micro-environment components of the catalytic regulation structure are reset regularly; at regular intervals, the components of the indoor microenvironment are regulated to form a reverse component gradient between the indoor environment and the microenvironment of the wall catalytic structure, so that the purpose of resetting the components of the microenvironment of the catalytic structure is achieved, and the catalytic regulation function of the catalytic structure on the balance of the indoor microenvironment is prolonged.
2. The method for designing the catalytic structure of the wall material for adjusting the balance of the indoor microenvironment according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the first step, the catalytic adjustment preparation structure plane model is specifically realized through geometric figure multiple combination, and the combination process is disjoint; the geometric figure area is not smaller than the circular area with the diameter of 2.08cm and not larger than the circular area with the diameter of 4.89 cm; the total area of the geometric figures is not smaller than 1/5 of the total area of the wall body and not larger than 1/3 of the total area of the wall body, and the number of the geometric figures is determined according to the total area number.
3. The method for designing the catalytic structure of the wall material for adjusting the balance of the indoor microenvironment according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the second step, the catalytic adjustment preparation structure is constructed by a specific die, the surface of the die is a net structure, and the diameter of the net hole is not more than 0.5mm.
4. The method for designing the catalytic structure of the wall material for adjusting the balance of the indoor microenvironment according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the third step, the microenvironment interaction material has the function of transmitting indoor microenvironment components such as water, gas and the like.
5. The method for designing the catalytic structure of the wall material for adjusting the balance of the indoor microenvironment according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: in the third step, the surface of the micro-environment interaction material is flush with the surface of the wall body or the micro-environment interaction material is pretreated, and the length of the part protruding out of the surface of the wall body is not more than 0.3mm.
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| CN202110795934.9A CN113553645B (en) | 2021-07-14 | 2021-07-14 | Wall material catalytic structure design method for regulating indoor microenvironment balance |
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| CN202110795934.9A CN113553645B (en) | 2021-07-14 | 2021-07-14 | Wall material catalytic structure design method for regulating indoor microenvironment balance |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007111420A1 (en) * | 2006-03-18 | 2007-10-04 | Sangkwan Han | Method to construct buildings using method to counteract or remove virlence in concrete structures or buildings and that structing materls |
| KR20130110282A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-10 | (주)엘지하우시스 | Dry typed walls that can be naturally ventilated |
| KR101482692B1 (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2015-01-16 | 한국건설기술연구원 | Eco-friendly Amporphous Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete Block Capable of Air Purification and Method for Manufacturing the Same |
| CN206696057U (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-12-01 | 中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司 | The laboratory test model of Observable high-pressure gas storehouse inner lining concrete crack extension |
-
2021
- 2021-07-14 CN CN202110795934.9A patent/CN113553645B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2007111420A1 (en) * | 2006-03-18 | 2007-10-04 | Sangkwan Han | Method to construct buildings using method to counteract or remove virlence in concrete structures or buildings and that structing materls |
| KR20130110282A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-10 | (주)엘지하우시스 | Dry typed walls that can be naturally ventilated |
| KR101482692B1 (en) * | 2014-03-17 | 2015-01-16 | 한국건설기술연구원 | Eco-friendly Amporphous Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete Block Capable of Air Purification and Method for Manufacturing the Same |
| CN206696057U (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-12-01 | 中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司 | The laboratory test model of Observable high-pressure gas storehouse inner lining concrete crack extension |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 玻化微珠保温混凝土墙体温度场数值模拟与分析;张玉;李珠;马钢;;中国科技论文(05);全文 * |
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