CN113541353A - Square wave rotor designed based on permanent magnet and inner rotor core eccentric structure - Google Patents
Square wave rotor designed based on permanent magnet and inner rotor core eccentric structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113541353A CN113541353A CN202110625186.XA CN202110625186A CN113541353A CN 113541353 A CN113541353 A CN 113541353A CN 202110625186 A CN202110625186 A CN 202110625186A CN 113541353 A CN113541353 A CN 113541353A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- eccentric
- permanent magnet
- iron core
- rotor
- inner rotor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
- H02K1/2786—Outer rotors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/22—Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/27—Rotor cores with permanent magnets
- H02K1/2706—Inner rotors
- H02K1/272—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis
- H02K1/274—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets
- H02K1/2753—Inner rotors the magnetisation axis of the magnets being perpendicular to the rotor axis the rotor consisting of two or more circumferentially positioned magnets the rotor consisting of magnets or groups of magnets arranged with alternating polarity
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K16/00—Machines with more than one rotor or stator
- H02K16/02—Machines with one stator and two or more rotors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K21/00—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
- H02K21/02—Details
- H02K21/021—Means for mechanical adjustment of the excitation flux
- H02K21/028—Means for mechanical adjustment of the excitation flux by modifying the magnetic circuit within the field or the armature, e.g. by using shunts, by adjusting the magnets position, by vectorial combination of field or armature sections
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K2201/00—Specific aspects not provided for in the other groups of this subclass relating to the magnetic circuits
- H02K2201/03—Machines characterised by aspects of the air-gap between rotor and stator
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K2201/00—Specific aspects not provided for in the other groups of this subclass relating to the magnetic circuits
- H02K2201/06—Magnetic cores, or permanent magnets characterised by their skew
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K2213/00—Specific aspects, not otherwise provided for and not covered by codes H02K2201/00 - H02K2211/00
- H02K2213/03—Machines characterised by numerical values, ranges, mathematical expressions or similar information
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Permanent Field Magnets Of Synchronous Machinery (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of motors or generators, and particularly discloses a square wave rotor designed based on an eccentric structure of a permanent magnet and an inner rotor iron core; the permanent magnet rotor comprises an outer rotor iron core, eccentric permanent magnets, an inner rotor iron core and a rotor shaft, wherein the eccentric permanent magnets are alternately arranged along the radial inner side of the outer rotor iron core, each eccentric permanent magnet consists of an arc edge outline, an eccentric arc inner outline and two side edges, the inner outline of the inner rotor iron core is circular and consists of a group of eccentric arcs, and an annular air gap is formed between the radial outer side of the inner rotor iron core and each eccentric permanent magnet; the invention adopts the rotor designed based on the permanent magnet and the inner rotor core eccentric structure, so that the length edges of two side edges of a radial air gap of the flywheel generator are not uniform, the length change of the two side edges of the radial air gap of the air gap is more reasonable, the air gap magnetic density waveform of the flywheel generator is improved, the air gap magnetic field is close to a square wave, the counter electromotive force waveform of the hollow cup type flywheel generator is improved, and the torque pulsation is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of generators, and particularly discloses a square wave rotor designed based on an eccentric structure of a permanent magnet and an inner rotor core.
Background
The traditional square wave energy storage flywheel generator is mostly applied to low-rotating-speed and high-load occasions and is driven and controlled by square wave phase current, and the square wave phase current needs to interact with the opposite electromotive force of a square wave so as to reduce electromagnetic torque pulsation. The traditional hollow cup type square wave energy storage flywheel generator has larger difference between the waveform of back electromotive force and the square wave, so that the energy storage flywheel generator generates electromagnetic torque pulsation to influence the performance and efficiency of the energy storage flywheel generator. Therefore, the optimization of the structure of the energy storage flywheel generator and the reduction of the harmonic content of the air gap magnetic field waveform are of great importance to enable the air gap magnetic field waveform to be close to a square wave.
The prior granted national invention patent discloses a brushless direct current motor without a stator core, wherein a hollow cup stator structure can be used in the design of the brushless direct current motor, so that an inner eccentric outer rotor core synchronously rotates along with an eccentric permanent magnet, thus the loss can not be generated in the core, and simultaneously, the hollow cup stator enables the stator to be a tooth-slot-free structure, so that the tooth-slot torque and the tooth harmonic can be eliminated; however, the length of the two sides of the air gap in the radial direction of the brushless direct current motor without the stator core is uniform, so that the magnetic resistance of the radial air gap is consistent, the distribution of the air gap magnetic field is influenced, the difference between the waveform of the air gap magnetic field and the square wave is larger, and the performance of a flywheel generator is influenced due to the fact that the eccentric permanent magnets are in direct contact with each other to generate interpolar magnetic leakage. Therefore, aiming at the defects of the traditional square wave energy storage flywheel generator and the existing brushless direct current motor without the stator core, the technical problem to be solved is to design the rotor which can reduce the harmonic content of the air gap magnetic field waveform in the generator and enable the air gap magnetic field waveform to be close to the square wave.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention solves the technical problem of designing a rotor which can reduce the waveform harmonic content of an air gap magnetic field and enable the waveform of the air gap magnetic field to be close to a square wave in a generator aiming at the defects of the traditional square wave energy storage flywheel and the existing brushless direct current motor without a stator core.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a square wave rotor designed based on an eccentric structure of a permanent magnet and an inner rotor iron core comprises an outer rotor iron core, an eccentric permanent magnet, an inner rotor iron core and a rotor shaft, the radial outer side of the outer rotor iron core is arranged at the outer end of the rotor shaft, the radial inner side of the inner rotor iron core is arranged at the inner end of the rotor shaft, the eccentric permanent magnets are alternately arranged along the radial inner side of the outer rotor iron core, the magnetizing directions of two adjacent eccentric permanent magnets are opposite, the eccentric permanent magnets consist of an arc edge outer contour, an eccentric arc inner contour and two side edges, the inner contour of the inner rotor iron core is circular, the outer contour is formed by a group of eccentric arcs, the number of the eccentric arcs on the inner rotor iron core is the same as that of the eccentric permanent magnets, the positions of the eccentric arcs on the inner rotor iron core correspond to the eccentric permanent magnets one by one, and an annular air gap is formed between the radial outer side of the inner rotor iron core and the eccentric permanent magnets;
the inner outline of the outer rotor iron core, the outline of the eccentric permanent magnet and the circular outline of the inner rotor iron core are concentrically arranged, the concentric point is the geometric center of the rotor, the circle center of the inner outline of the eccentric arc on the eccentric permanent magnet is on the connecting line of the center of the eccentric arc on the eccentric permanent magnet and the geometric center, two end points of the eccentric arc on the iron core of the inner rotor are on the connecting line of the two side edges of the corresponding eccentric permanent magnet and the geometric center, and the connecting line of the center of the eccentric arc on the iron core of the inner rotor and the circle center of the eccentric arc on the inner rotor passes through the geometric center.
As a further arrangement of the above scheme, the distance from the two end points of the eccentric arc on the inner rotor iron core to the geometric center isAnd satisfies the relation:whereinIs the radius of the inner profile of the outer rotor iron core,the length of two sides of the eccentric permanent magnet.
As a further arrangement of the above scheme, a distance between a center of an eccentric arc on the inner rotor core and the geometric center is an eccentric valueAnd satisfies the relation:
As a further arrangement of the proposal, the radius of the inner contour of the eccentric arc on the eccentric permanent magnet isAnd satisfies the relation:
whereinIs the radius of the inner profile of the outer rotor iron core,the length of two sides of the eccentric permanent magnet.
The magnetic separation block is arranged between two adjacent eccentric permanent magnets, and two end points of an eccentric arc on the iron core of the inner rotor are positioned on a connecting line of the geometric center and the middle point of the tile-shaped edge of the magnetic separation block on the two sides of the corresponding eccentric permanent magnet.
As a further arrangement of the above scheme, the tile-shaped opening angle of the magnetic isolation block isAnd satisfies the relation:tile-shaped opening angle of the eccentric permanent magnetSatisfy the relationWhereinIs the number of pole pairs.
As a further arrangement of the proposal, the radius of the inner contour of the eccentric circular arc on the eccentric permanent magnetAnd satisfies the relation:
as a further arrangement of the above scheme, a distance between a center of an eccentric arc on the inner rotor core and the geometric center is an eccentric valueAnd satisfies the relation:
as the above-mentioned partyThe table is further arranged, and the radius of an eccentric arc on the eccentric inner rotor isAnd satisfies the relation:
as a further arrangement of the above scheme, the number of the eccentric arcs on the inner rotor core isAnd satisfies the relation:whereinIs the number of pole pairs.
Has the advantages that:
compared with the traditional flywheel generator, the invention adopts the rotor designed based on the permanent magnet and the inner rotor core eccentric structure, so that the length edges of two side edges of a radial air gap of the flywheel generator are not uniform, the length change of the two side edges of the radial air gap of the flywheel generator is more reasonable, the air gap magnetic density waveform of the flywheel generator is improved, the air gap magnetic field is close to a square wave, the counter electromotive force waveform of the hollow cup type flywheel generator is improved, and the torque pulsation is reduced. Meanwhile, the arrangement of the magnetic isolating blocks can effectively prevent the generation of interpolar magnetic leakage, and the performance of the generator is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial schematic structural view of embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the comparison between the rotor structure of the square-wave energy-storage flywheel generator of embodiment 1 of the present invention and the air gap field of the conventional hollow cup type energy-storage flywheel generator;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a partial structural view of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the comparison between the square wave flywheel generator rotor structure and the conventional hollow cup type flywheel generator air gap field in embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," "sleeved," "laid," and the like are to be construed broadly. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying figures 1-6, in conjunction with an illustrative embodiment.
Example 1
The embodiment 1 discloses a square wave rotor based on permanent magnet and inner rotor core eccentric structure design for a brushless direct current energy storage flywheel generator. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, it includes an outer rotor core 1, an eccentric permanent magnet 2, an inner rotor core 3, and a rotor shaft 4. Both the outer rotor core 1 and the inner rotor core 3 are fixedly connected to the rotor shaft 4 so that the outer rotor core 1 and the inner rotor core 3 rotate together with the rotor shaft 4. When the permanent magnet type permanent magnet rotor is arranged, the radial outer side of the outer rotor iron core 1 is arranged at the outer end of the rotor shaft 4, the eccentric permanent magnets 2 are alternately arranged along the radial inner side of the outer rotor iron core 1, and the magnetizing directions of the two adjacent eccentric permanent magnets 2 are opposite. The radial inner side of the inner rotor iron core 3 is arranged at the inner end of the rotor shaft 4, so that an annular air gap of the energy storage flywheel generator is formed between the radial outer side of the inner rotor iron core 3 and the eccentric permanent magnet 2, the hollow cup stator is arranged in the air gap and fixed on the shell, the structure of the hollow cup stator is consistent with that of the existing hollow cup energy storage flywheel generator, and the structure is not shown and described here. The magnetic flux generated by the eccentric permanent magnet 2 forms a closed loop through the outer rotor core 1 and the inner rotor core 3 and an air gap therebetween.
Wherein, the shape of the outer rotor iron core 1 is circular ring, and the inner diameter thereofAnd determining according to the actual working requirement of the brushless direct-current energy storage flywheel generator. The eccentric permanent magnet 2 is composed of an arc edge outline, an eccentric arc inner outline and two side edges. When the energy storage flywheel generator is arranged, the inner outline of the outer rotor iron core 1, the outline of the eccentric permanent magnet 2 and the circular inner outline of the inner rotor iron core 3 are concentrically arranged, and the center point of the circles is used as the geometric center of the energy storage flywheel generator (also the geometric center of the rotor). The circle center of the inner outline of the eccentric arc on the eccentric permanent magnet 2 is positioned on the connecting line of the midpoint and the geometric center of the energy storage flywheel generator, and the lengths of two side edges of the connecting lineThe number of the energy storage flywheel generators is determined according to the number of pole pairs.
The inner contour of the inner rotor iron core 3 is circular, the outer contour is formed by a group of eccentric arcs, the number of the eccentric arcs on the inner rotor iron core is consistent with that of the eccentric permanent magnets 2, and the positions of the eccentric arcs correspond to the eccentric permanent magnets 2 one by one. Two end points of an eccentric arc on the inner rotor iron core 3 are on the connecting line of two side edges of the corresponding eccentric permanent magnet 2 and the geometric center of the generator, and meanwhile, the connecting line of the middle point of the eccentric arc on the inner rotor iron core 3 and the circle center passes through the geometric center of the energy storage flywheel generator.
As shown in fig. 2, point O in the figure is the geometric center of the energy storage flywheel generator; h1The point is the midpoint of the profile of the eccentric permanent magnet 2, H2The point is the middle point of the inner contour of the eccentric arc on the eccentric permanent magnet 2, C, D, E is the end points of two side edges of the eccentric permanent magnet 2, O2As the center of the circle; A. the point B is two end points of an eccentric arc on the inner rotor iron core, the point O' is the center of the eccentric arc on the inner rotor iron core, and the point H is the middle point of the eccentric arc on the inner rotor iron core.
The length of the two side edges of the eccentric permanent magnet 2,the radius of the inner contour of the eccentric arc on the eccentric permanent magnet 2;the radius of the inner profile of the outer rotor iron core 1;the radius of an eccentric arc on an inner rotor iron core,the distance from two end points of an eccentric arc on an inner rotor iron core to the geometric center of the energy storage flywheel generator,the distance eccentricity value between the center of an eccentric arc on the inner rotor iron core 3 and the geometric center of the energy storage flywheel generator is obtained.
Two end points A, B of the eccentric arc on the inner rotor iron core are on the connecting line of the two sides of the corresponding eccentric permanent magnet 2 and the geometric center O of the energy storage flywheel generator, namely A is on a line segment OC and B is on a line segment OD. The connecting line of the middle point of the eccentric arc on the inner rotor iron core and the center of the circle of the inner rotor iron core passes through the geometric center of the energy storage flywheel generator. That is, the point O is positioned on the line segment O 'H, and the center of the inner contour of the eccentric arc on the eccentric permanent magnet is positioned on the connecting line of the midpoint of the eccentric arc on the inner rotor core and the geometric center of the energy storage flywheel generator, that is, the point O is positioned on the line segment O' H2The point is located on the line segment OH2The above.
The relevant parameters at design are as follows:
1) the radius of the inner contour of the eccentric arc on the eccentric permanent magnet 2 isAnd satisfies the relation:
whereinWhich is the radius of the inner profile of the outer rotor core 1,the length of two side edges of the eccentric permanent magnet 2;
2) the number of the eccentric arcs on the inner rotor iron core 3 isAnd satisfies the relation:whereinThe number of pole pairs of the energy storage flywheel generator is set;
3) from two end points of eccentric arc on inner rotor iron core 3 to geometric center of energy storage flywheel generatorA distance ofAnd satisfies the relation:;
4) the distance between the center of an eccentric arc on the inner rotor iron core 3 and the geometric center of the energy storage flywheel generator is an eccentric valueAnd satisfies the relation:
this embodiment 1 uses an outer rotor inner profile radius58mm, the length of two side edges of the eccentric permanent magnetIs 4mm, the number of pole pairsFor 6 brushless direct current energy storage flywheel generator rotor structure based on permanent magnet and inner rotor iron core eccentric structure design rotor as an example, design eccentric permanent magnet and eccentric inner rotor iron core: is composed of
The radius of the inner contour of the eccentric arc on the eccentric permanent magnet 2 is obtainedSatisfy the requirement ofIn order to facilitate the processing and the manufacturing,preferably 25 mm;
is composed ofObtaining the distance from two end points of an eccentric arc on an inner rotor iron core to the geometric center of the energy storage flywheel generatorSatisfy the requirement ofIn order to facilitate the processing and the manufacturing,preferably 48 mm;
is composed of
Obtaining the distance eccentricity value between the center of the eccentric arc on the inner rotor iron core and the geometric center of the energy storage flywheel generatorSatisfy the requirement ofIn order to facilitate the processing and the manufacturing,preferably 45 mm;
The traditional hollow cup type energy storage flywheel generator is taken as a comparative example, and the parameters of the energy storage flywheel generator are that the inner diameter of an outer rotor is 58mm, and the number of pole pairs6 pairs, the outer diameter of the inner rotor is 48mm, the outer diameter of the permanent magnet is 58mm, the thickness is 4mm, and the inner diameter is 54 mm. Compared with the traditional hollow cup type energy storage flywheel generator, the brushless direct current energy storage flywheel generator based on the eccentric structural design of the inner rotor iron core and the permanent magnet has the advantages that the air gap magnetic field of the rotor structure is closer to a square wave. Referring to FIG. 3, the square wave was evaluated in the flat top ratioPush-press typeIs calculated, whereinIs the part above 98% of the maximum value of the air-gap magnetic field in one period of the air-gap waveform,the invention has the air gap waveform with half cycle width, compared with the structure of the traditional hollow cup energy storage flywheel generatorThe lifting rate is increased from 44.48% to 65.13%, and the lifting rate is increased by 46.4%.
Example 2
The embodiment 2 discloses a square wave rotor designed based on an eccentric structure of a permanent magnet and an inner rotor core and used in a square wave flywheel generator. Referring to fig. 4 and 5, which include an outer rotor core 1, an eccentric permanent magnet 2, a magnet-separation block 5, an inner rotor core 3, and a rotor shaft 4, the outer rotor core 1 and the inner rotor core 3 are both fixedly coupled to the rotor shaft 4, so that the outer rotor core 1 and the inner rotor core 3 rotate together with the rotor shaft 4. When the permanent magnet type permanent magnet rotor is arranged, the radial outer side of the outer rotor iron core 1 is arranged at the outer end of the rotor shaft 4, the eccentric permanent magnets 2 are alternately arranged along the radial inner side of the outer rotor iron core 1, and the magnetizing directions of the two adjacent eccentric permanent magnets 2 are opposite. The magnetic isolation blocks 5 are tile-shaped and are arranged between two adjacent eccentric permanent magnets 2, and the number of the magnetic isolation blocks is the same as that of the eccentric permanent magnets 2. The radial inner side of the inner rotor iron core 3 is arranged at the inner end of the rotor shaft 4, so that an annular air gap of the flywheel generator is formed between the radial outer side of the inner rotor iron core 3 and the eccentric permanent magnet 2, the hollow cup stator is arranged in the air gap and fixed on the shell, the structure of the hollow cup stator is consistent with that of the existing hollow cup energy storage flywheel generator, and the structure is not shown and described here. The magnetic flux generated by the eccentric permanent magnet 2 forms a closed loop through the outer rotor core 1 and the inner rotor core 3 and an air gap therebetween.
Wherein, the shape of the outer rotor iron core 1 is circular ring, and the inner diameter thereofAnd determining according to the actual working requirement of the square wave flywheel generator. The eccentric permanent magnet 2 is composed of an arc edge outline, an eccentric arc inner outline and two side edges. When the flywheel generator is arranged, the inner contour of the outer rotor core 1, the contour of the eccentric permanent magnet 2, and the circular inner contour of the inner rotor core 3 are concentrically arranged, and the center point of the circle is used as the geometric center of the flywheel generator (also the geometric center of the rotor). The circle center of the inner outline of the eccentric arc on the eccentric permanent magnet 2 is positioned on the connecting line of the midpoint and the geometric center of the square wave flywheel generator, and the lengths of two side edges of the connecting lineThe number of the energy storage flywheel generators is determined according to the number of pole pairs.
The inner contour of the inner rotor iron core 3 is circular, the outer contour is formed by a group of eccentric arcs, the number of the eccentric arcs on the inner rotor iron core is consistent with that of the eccentric permanent magnets 2, and the positions of the eccentric arcs correspond to the eccentric permanent magnets 2 one by one. Two end points of an eccentric arc on the inner rotor iron core 3 are positioned on a connecting line of the center point of the tile-shaped edges of the magnetic isolating blocks 5 at two sides of the corresponding eccentric permanent magnet 2 and the geometric center of the square wave flywheel generator, and meanwhile, a connecting line of the center point of the eccentric arc on the inner rotor iron core 3 and the center of the circle passes through the geometric center of the square wave flywheel generator.
As shown in FIG. 5, point O is the geometric center of the flywheel generator; h1The point is the midpoint of the profile of the eccentric permanent magnet 2, H2The point is the middle point of the inner contour of the eccentric arc on the eccentric permanent magnet 2, O2As the center of the circle; A. b, two points are two end points of an eccentric arc on the inner rotor iron core, O' point is the center of the eccentric arc on the inner rotor iron core, and H point is the middle point of the eccentric arc on the inner rotor iron core; C. d, E is the middle point of the tile-shaped edge of the magnetic isolation blocks at two sides of the eccentric permanent magnet 2;the length of the two side edges of the eccentric permanent magnet 2,the radius of the inner contour of an eccentric arc on the eccentric permanent magnet;the radius of the inner profile of the outer rotor iron core 1;the radius of an eccentric arc on the inner rotor iron core;the distance from two end points of an eccentric arc on an inner rotor iron core to the geometric center of the flywheel generator,the distance eccentricity value between the center of an eccentric arc on the inner rotor iron core and the geometric center of the flywheel generator is obtained;is the inner diameter of the tile-shaped magnetic isolating block 5,the outer diameter of the tube is the same as the diameter of the tube,is its opening angle;is the opening angle of the eccentric permanent magnet 2.
Two end points A, B of the eccentric arc on the inner rotor iron core are on the connecting line of the middle point C, D of the 5-watt-shaped edge of the magnetic isolating block at two sides of the corresponding eccentric permanent magnet 2 and the geometric center O of the flywheel generator, namely A is on a line segment OC and B is on a line segment OD. The connecting line of the middle point of the eccentric arc on the inner rotor iron core and the center of the circle of the inner rotor iron core passes through the geometric center of the flywheel generator. That is, the point O is positioned on the line segment O' H, the center of the inner contour of the eccentric arc on the eccentric permanent magnet 2 is positioned on the connecting line of the midpoint of the eccentric arc on the inner rotor core and the geometric center of the flywheel generator, that is, the point O2The point is located on the line segment OH2The above.
The relevant parameters at design are as follows:
1) the tile-shaped outer diameter of the magnetic isolation block isAnd satisfies the relation:the tile-shaped inner diameter isAnd satisfies the relation:whereinIs the radius of the inner profile of the outer rotor iron core,the length of two side edges of the eccentric permanent magnet is that the tile-shaped opening angle isAnd satisfies the relation:tile-shaped opening angle of eccentric permanent magnetSatisfy the relationWhereinThe number of pole pairs of the flywheel generator is;
2) the radius of the inner contour of the eccentric arc on the eccentric permanent magnet isAnd satisfies the relation:whereinThe coefficient of the magnetic isolation block satisfies the relation:。
4) the distance from two end points of the eccentric arc on the inner rotor iron core to the geometric center of the flywheel generator isAnd satisfies the relation:。
5) the distance between the center of an eccentric arc on the inner rotor iron core and the geometric center of the flywheel generator is an eccentric valueAnd satisfies the relation:
this embodiment 2 uses an outer rotor inner profile radius85mm, the length of two side edges of the eccentric permanent magnet5.5mm, number of pole pairsFor example, the rotor structure of the square wave flywheel generator designed for the permanent magnet and inner rotor core eccentric structure of 6 is designed for the magnetic isolation block, the eccentric permanent magnet and the eccentric inner rotor core:
is composed ofObtaining the tile-shaped outer diameter of the magnetic separation blockIs 85mm, is represented byTo obtain a tile-shaped inner diameter80.325mm, is represented by the formulaDewar tile type opening angleSatisfy the requirement ofIn order to facilitate the processing and the manufacturing,preferably takes on a value ofIs of the formulaCalculating tile-shaped opening angle of eccentric permanent magnetIs composed of (28.5°);
Is composed of
The radius of the inner contour of the eccentric arc of the eccentric permanent magnet 2 is obtainedSatisfy the requirement ofIn order to facilitate the processing and the manufacturing,preferably 40 mm;
is composed ofObtaining the distance from two end points of the eccentric arc on the inner rotor iron core to the geometric center of the flywheel generatorSatisfy the requirement ofIn order to facilitate the processing and the manufacturing,preferably 75 mm;
is composed of
Obtaining the distance eccentricity value between the center of the eccentric arc on the inner rotor iron core and the geometric center of the flywheel generatorSatisfy the requirement ofIn order to facilitate the processing and the manufacturing,preferably 50 mm;
The traditional hollow cup type flywheel generator is taken as a comparative example, and the parameters of the flywheel generator are that the inner diameter of the outer rotor is 85mm, and the number of pole pairsThe outer diameter of the inner rotor is 75mm, the outer diameter of the permanent magnet is 85mm, the thickness is 5.5mm, and the inner diameter is 79.5 mm. Compared with the traditional hollow cup type flywheel generator, the square wave flywheel generator rotor structure air gap magnetic field designed based on the eccentric structure of the inner rotor iron core and the permanent magnet is closer to a square wave. As shown in FIG. 6, the square wave evaluation method is flat top ratioPush-press typeIs calculated, whereinIs the part above 98% of the maximum value of the air-gap magnetic field in one period of the air-gap waveform,the invention has the air gap waveform with half cycle width, compared with the structure of the traditional hollow cup flywheel generatorThe yield is increased from 45.58% to 68.42% and is increased by 50.1%.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A square wave rotor designed based on an eccentric structure of a permanent magnet and an inner rotor iron core comprises an outer rotor iron core, an eccentric permanent magnet, an inner rotor iron core and a rotor shaft, the radial outer side of the outer rotor iron core is arranged at the outer end of the rotor shaft, the radial inner side of the inner rotor iron core is arranged at the inner end of the rotor shaft, it is characterized in that a plurality of eccentric permanent magnets are alternately arranged along the radial inner side of the outer rotor iron core, the magnetizing directions of two adjacent eccentric permanent magnets are opposite, the eccentric permanent magnets consist of an arc edge outer contour, an eccentric arc inner contour and two side edges, the inner contour of the inner rotor iron core is circular, the outer contour is formed by a group of eccentric arcs, the number of the eccentric arcs on the inner rotor iron core is the same as that of the eccentric permanent magnets, the positions of the eccentric arcs on the inner rotor iron core correspond to the eccentric permanent magnets one by one, and an annular air gap is formed between the radial outer side of the inner rotor iron core and the eccentric permanent magnets;
the inner outline of the outer rotor iron core, the outline of the eccentric permanent magnet and the circular outline of the inner rotor iron core are concentrically arranged, the concentric point is the geometric center of the rotor, the circle center of the inner outline of the eccentric arc on the eccentric permanent magnet is on the connecting line of the center of the eccentric arc on the eccentric permanent magnet and the geometric center, two end points of the eccentric arc on the iron core of the inner rotor are on the connecting line of the two side edges of the corresponding eccentric permanent magnet and the geometric center, and the connecting line of the center of the eccentric arc on the iron core of the inner rotor and the circle center of the eccentric arc on the inner rotor passes through the geometric center.
2. The square-wave rotor designed based on the permanent magnet and the eccentric structure of the inner rotor core as claimed in claim 1, wherein the distance from the geometric center to two end points of the eccentric arc on the inner rotor core isAnd satisfies the relation:whereinIs the radius of the inner profile of the outer rotor iron core,the length of two sides of the eccentric permanent magnet.
3. The square-wave rotor designed based on the permanent magnet and the inner rotor core eccentric structure as claimed in claim 2, wherein the distance between the center of the eccentric arc and the geometric center of the inner rotor core is an eccentric valueAnd satisfies the relation:
4. The square-wave rotor designed based on the eccentric structures of the permanent magnets and the inner rotor core as claimed in claim 3, wherein the radius of the inner profile of the eccentric arc of the eccentric permanent magnet is set to beAnd satisfies the relation:whereinIs the radius of the inner profile of the outer rotor iron core,the length of two sides of the eccentric permanent magnet.
5. The square-wave rotor designed based on the permanent magnets and the inner rotor core eccentric structure as claimed in claim 2, further comprising tile-shaped magnetic isolation blocks with the same number as the eccentric permanent magnets, wherein the magnetic isolation blocks are arranged between two adjacent eccentric permanent magnets, and two end points of the eccentric arc on the inner rotor core are located on a connecting line between the geometric center and the middle point of the tile-shaped edge of the magnetic isolation block on the two sides of the corresponding eccentric permanent magnet.
6. The square-wave rotor designed based on the eccentric structures of the permanent magnet and the inner rotor core as claimed in claim 5, wherein the tile-shaped opening angle of the magnet isolating block isAnd satisfies the relation:opening angle of the eccentric permanent magnetSatisfy the relationWhereinIs the number of pole pairs.
7. The square-wave rotor designed based on the eccentric structures of the permanent magnets and the inner rotor core as claimed in claim 6, wherein the radius of the inner profile of the eccentric arc of the eccentric permanent magnet is larger than that of the inner profile of the eccentric arc of the eccentric permanent magnetAnd satisfies the relation:
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202110625186.XA CN113541353B (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2021-06-04 | Square wave rotor designed based on permanent magnet and inner rotor core eccentric structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202110625186.XA CN113541353B (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2021-06-04 | Square wave rotor designed based on permanent magnet and inner rotor core eccentric structure |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN113541353A true CN113541353A (en) | 2021-10-22 |
CN113541353B CN113541353B (en) | 2022-06-14 |
Family
ID=78095139
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202110625186.XA Active CN113541353B (en) | 2021-06-04 | 2021-06-04 | Square wave rotor designed based on permanent magnet and inner rotor core eccentric structure |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN113541353B (en) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5097162A (en) * | 1989-09-26 | 1992-03-17 | North American Philips Corporation | Variable angle stepper motor with spring magnet |
CN1707921A (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2005-12-14 | 北京航空航天大学 | Non-stator iron core brushless DC motor |
JP2007124742A (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2007-05-17 | Yaskawa Electric Corp | Rotor with permanent magnet, and motor using the same |
CN101635496A (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-01-27 | 张玉宝 | Use method of outer rotor reluctance motor, optical-mechanical-electrical integrated control system and three-phase alternating current |
CN106165259A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2016-11-23 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Permanent magnet submerged type electric rotating machine |
CN108736607A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-11-02 | 天津大学 | A kind of magnetic field modulation wave-activated generator with permanent magnet eccentric structure |
CN112865459A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-05-28 | 北京航空航天大学 | Hollow cup structure motor with arc permanent magnet |
-
2021
- 2021-06-04 CN CN202110625186.XA patent/CN113541353B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5097162A (en) * | 1989-09-26 | 1992-03-17 | North American Philips Corporation | Variable angle stepper motor with spring magnet |
CN1707921A (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2005-12-14 | 北京航空航天大学 | Non-stator iron core brushless DC motor |
JP2007124742A (en) * | 2005-10-25 | 2007-05-17 | Yaskawa Electric Corp | Rotor with permanent magnet, and motor using the same |
CN101635496A (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-01-27 | 张玉宝 | Use method of outer rotor reluctance motor, optical-mechanical-electrical integrated control system and three-phase alternating current |
CN106165259A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2016-11-23 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Permanent magnet submerged type electric rotating machine |
CN108736607A (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2018-11-02 | 天津大学 | A kind of magnetic field modulation wave-activated generator with permanent magnet eccentric structure |
CN112865459A (en) * | 2021-04-12 | 2021-05-28 | 北京航空航天大学 | Hollow cup structure motor with arc permanent magnet |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
殷明等: "双圈磁钢飞轮电机的设计及优化", 《飞控与探测》 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN113541353B (en) | 2022-06-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN104578493B (en) | Rotary type permanent-magnet motor and use its compressor | |
US20130181551A1 (en) | Permanent magnet rotor with flux concentrating pole pieces | |
CN106787562A (en) | Alternately pole, mixed excitation directly drives vernier motor | |
CN110224563B (en) | Three-phase magnetic-gathering bilateral passive rotor transverse flux permanent magnet motor | |
US20220166269A1 (en) | Synchronous reluctance motor | |
CN101980433A (en) | Wedge-shaped stator core outer permanent-magnetic synchronous motor of circumferential phase shift and axial segmentation | |
CN115001229A (en) | Whole-pitch winding axial flux switched reluctance motor and multi-target optimization method thereof | |
CN110601481A (en) | Birotor permanent magnet synchronous reluctance motor and configuration method | |
CN204858923U (en) | A directly drive formula permanent magnetism AC servo motor for forging press | |
CN104184291B (en) | Two half 4 pole asynchronous starting permanent magnet synchronous motors and pole-changing windings method | |
CN211830364U (en) | Synchronous motor with permanent magnet reluctance hybrid rotor structure | |
CN210350986U (en) | Birotor permanent magnet synchronous reluctance motor | |
CN113541353B (en) | Square wave rotor designed based on permanent magnet and inner rotor core eccentric structure | |
CN110492708B (en) | Laminated vernier motor | |
CN208924074U (en) | A kind of brushless, permanently double-rotor machine | |
CN113541351A (en) | Sine wave rotor designed based on permanent magnet and outer rotor iron core eccentric structure | |
CN113541350B (en) | Square wave rotor designed based on inner rotor iron core eccentric structure | |
CN109286255A (en) | A kind of alternating pole permanent magnetism vernier motor based on T-type permanent magnet | |
CN114899957A (en) | Design method of three-phase split-tooth permanent magnet vernier motor | |
CN113541355B (en) | Square wave rotor designed based on outer rotor core eccentric structure | |
CN113541349B (en) | Sine wave rotor designed based on outer rotor iron core eccentric structure | |
CN201846213U (en) | Peripherally phase-shifting and axially sectioning synchronous motor with wedge-shaped stator iron core and outer permanent-magnetic rotor | |
CN209402269U (en) | The rotor of vehicle, disc type electric machine and disc type electric machine | |
CN113541352B (en) | Square wave rotor based on permanent magnet and outer rotor core eccentric structure design | |
CN113328544A (en) | Rotor structure with eccentric inner rotor |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |