CN113538191A - Gas leakage evacuation control method and decision-making system - Google Patents
Gas leakage evacuation control method and decision-making system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113538191A CN113538191A CN202010280980.0A CN202010280980A CN113538191A CN 113538191 A CN113538191 A CN 113538191A CN 202010280980 A CN202010280980 A CN 202010280980A CN 113538191 A CN113538191 A CN 113538191A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- evacuation
- production device
- determining
- information
- enterprise
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 148
- 239000002341 toxic gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004422 calculation algorithm Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q50/00—Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
- G06Q50/10—Services
- G06Q50/26—Government or public services
- G06Q50/265—Personal security, identity or safety
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/26—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
- G01C21/34—Route searching; Route guidance
- G01C21/3407—Route searching; Route guidance specially adapted for specific applications
- G01C21/343—Calculating itineraries, i.e. routes leading from a starting point to a series of categorical destinations using a global route restraint, round trips, touristic trips
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/26—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
- G01C21/34—Route searching; Route guidance
- G01C21/3446—Details of route searching algorithms, e.g. Dijkstra, A*, arc-flags, using precalculated routes
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Tourism & Hospitality (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
- Marketing (AREA)
- Primary Health Care (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- Economics (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Educational Administration (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Development Economics (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of safety engineering, and discloses a gas leakage evacuation control method and a gas leakage evacuation control system, which are applied to enterprises with toxic gas hazard sources, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring a vector map of geographic information of an enterprise; determining real-time meteorological data; acquiring the position information of the leakage accident source; according to geographic information, real-time meteorological data and leakage accident source position information of an enterprise, dynamically simulating and displaying the toxic gas leakage diffusion condition, and determining the real-time influence degree on each production device area of the enterprise; and determining the personnel evacuation paths corresponding to the production device areas in real time according to the parameters. The invention combines the real-time meteorological data to determine the real-time influence degree of toxic gas leakage on each production device area of an enterprise, and combines the vector map of the enterprise to determine the personnel evacuation path aiming at each production device area, thereby being capable of dynamically adjusting the evacuation path for personnel in real time and being more beneficial to evacuating the personnel on site through the shortest path.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of safety engineering, in particular to a gas leakage evacuation control method and a decision-making system.
Background
Emergency evacuation is a key step for reducing casualties in the emergency rescue process of accidents, and is also an emergency response method, wherein the emergency evacuation is the preventive evacuation preparation for dealing with emergency situations and decisions after accidents occur, and detailed regulations are made on evacuated areas, distances, routes, transportation tools, safety gathering points and other contents.
Currently, there is a certain research on emergency evacuation aid decision-making, for example: adopting a Gaussian classical calculation model to realize the display and analysis of the accident influence area; the evacuation Path analysis is performed by using a Floyd Algorithm (Floyd-Warshall, freuder Algorithm, also called an interpolation method), an SPFA Algorithm (queue optimization form of short Path fast Algorithm, bellman-ford Algorithm), a Dijkstra Algorithm (Dijkstra's Algorithm, Dijkstra Algorithm), and the like. However, at present, the research objects of the emergency evacuation aid decision-making method for accidents are mainly public safety events or natural disaster events, few researches are based on the contents of emergency evacuation analysis and decision-making of accidents in chemical industrial parks, and the following problems also exist in the aspects of scientificity, technical practicability and the like of analysis:
(1) the method is lack of a real-time dynamic emergency evacuation auxiliary studying and judging process, cannot scientifically reflect the dynamic change process of the gas leakage accident, and is not suitable for the toxic gas diffusion process which has great influence on personnel of peripheral devices in the diffusion process and continuously changes in the diffusion range;
(2) the evacuation path algorithm and the constraint condition of the diffusion model are simple, and the diffusion model is only suitable for the condition of relatively simple evacuation routes, and does not consider the particularity of toxic gas leakage accidents of petrochemical enterprises.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve or at least partially solve the technical problems, embodiments of the present invention provide a gas leakage evacuation control method and system.
The invention provides a gas leakage evacuation control method, which is applied to enterprises with toxic gas dangerous sources, and comprises the following steps: acquiring a vector map indicating geographical information of an enterprise; determining real-time meteorological data of the enterprise according to geographic information of the enterprise; acquiring position information of a leakage accident source of toxic gas leakage; according to the geographic information of the enterprise, the real-time meteorological data and the position information of the leakage accident source, dynamically simulating and displaying the toxic gas leakage diffusion condition, and according to the simulated result, determining the real-time influence degree of the toxic gas leakage on each production device area of the enterprise; and determining personnel evacuation paths corresponding to the production device areas in real time according to the real-time influence degree, the leakage accident source position and the vector map.
Preferably, the vector map is further used to indicate one or more of: the system comprises the information of production devices of the enterprises, equipment information, position information of operation parts and operation parts of the enterprises, house information, road information, emergency material storage point information and emergency evacuation refuge point information.
Preferably, the dynamically simulating and displaying the toxic gas leakage diffusion condition comprises: and importing the enterprise geographic information, the real-time meteorological data and the leakage accident source position information into a preset Gaussian smoke mass integral model so as to dynamically simulate the toxic gas leakage diffusion condition, and displaying the toxic gas leakage diffusion condition based on a Geographic Information System (GIS) platform.
Preferably, the determining the people evacuation path corresponding to each of the production device areas includes: determining a plurality of production device areas influenced by toxic gas leakage according to the real-time influence degree of the toxic gas leakage on each production device area of the enterprise and the vector map; respectively determining a first direction value from the central point of the production device area to the central point of each emergency evacuation refuge point in the vector map and a second direction value from the central point of the production device area to the position of the leakage accident source for one of the determined production device areas; calculating an actual included angle between the first direction value and the second direction value, and determining an emergency evacuation difficulty avoiding point corresponding to the first direction value as a standby evacuation point when the actual included angle is greater than or equal to a set included angle; judging the actual evacuation distance between the production device area and each alternative evacuation point, determining the alternative evacuation point with the closest actual evacuation distance as the optimal evacuation point of the production device area, and sequentially determining the optimal evacuation points of all the production device areas affected by toxic gas leakage; and determining the optimal evacuation path of the personnel corresponding to each production device area affected by the toxic gas leakage according to the determined optimal evacuation point of each production device area and the vector map.
Preferably, the determining the evacuation route corresponding to each of the production facility regions further includes: sending the determined optimal evacuation path to the personnel corresponding to each production facility zone by one or more of: voice broadcasting; sending a short message; and sending the information of the intelligent terminal.
Preferably, the method further comprises: and updating the personnel evacuation paths corresponding to the production device areas in real time at preset time intervals according to the change of the severity of the leakage accident.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the invention also provides a gas leakage evacuation control system, which is applied to enterprises with toxic gas dangerous sources, and comprises: the system comprises a first acquisition module, a second acquisition module and a third acquisition module, wherein the first acquisition module is used for acquiring a vector map indicating the geographic information of the enterprise; the weather determining module is used for determining real-time weather data of the enterprise according to the geographic information of the enterprise; the accident information acquisition module is used for acquiring the position information of a leakage accident source from which toxic gas is leaked; the simulation module is used for dynamically simulating and displaying the toxic gas leakage diffusion condition according to the enterprise geographic information, the real-time meteorological data and the leakage accident source position information so as to determine the real-time influence degree of the toxic gas leakage on each production device area of the enterprise according to the simulated result; and a path determining module for determining the personnel evacuation path corresponding to each production device area in real time according to the real-time influence degree, the leakage accident source position and the vector map.
Preferably, the vector map is further used to indicate one or more of: the system comprises the information of production devices of the enterprises, equipment information, position information of operation parts and operation parts of the enterprises, house information, road information, emergency material storage point information and emergency evacuation refuge point information.
Preferably, the simulation module is used for dynamically simulating and displaying the toxic gas leakage diffusion condition and comprises: and importing the enterprise geographic information, the real-time meteorological data and the leakage accident source position information into a preset Gaussian smoke mass integral model so as to dynamically simulate the toxic gas leakage diffusion condition, and displaying the toxic gas leakage diffusion condition based on a Geographic Information System (GIS) platform.
Preferably, the path determining module includes: the device determining submodule is used for determining a plurality of production device areas influenced by toxic gas leakage according to the real-time influence degree of the toxic gas leakage on each production device area of the enterprise and the vector map; the direction determining submodule is used for respectively determining a first direction value from the central point of the production device area to the central point of each emergency evacuation refuge point in the vector map and a second direction value from the central point of the production device area to the position of the leakage accident source aiming at one of the determined production device areas; the alternative evacuation point determining submodule is used for calculating an actual included angle between the first direction value and the second direction value and determining the emergency evacuation difficulty avoiding point corresponding to the first direction value as an alternative evacuation point when the actual included angle is larger than or equal to a set included angle; the optimal evacuation point determining submodule is used for judging the actual evacuation distance between the production device area and each alternative evacuation point, determining the alternative evacuation point with the closest actual evacuation distance as the optimal evacuation point of the production device area, and sequentially determining the optimal evacuation points of all the production device areas affected by toxic gas leakage; and the path determining submodule is used for determining the optimal evacuation path of the personnel corresponding to each production device area according to the determined optimal evacuation point of each production device area affected by the toxic gas leakage and the vector map.
Preferably, the path determining module further includes: a notification sub-module for sending the determined optimal evacuation path to the corresponding personnel of each production facility zone by one or more of: voice broadcasting; sending a short message; and sending the information of the intelligent terminal.
According to a third aspect of embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a machine-readable storage medium having instructions stored thereon for enabling the machine-readable storage medium to perform the gas leak evacuation control method described above.
Through the technical scheme, the embodiment of the invention determines the real-time influence degree of toxic gas leakage on each production device area of the enterprise by combining with real-time meteorological data, and determines the personnel evacuation path aiming at each production device area by referring to the vector map of the enterprise according to the determined real-time influence degree, so that the personnel evacuation path can be dynamically adjusted in real time, and the personnel on site can be evacuated as soon as possible through the most convenient and safe path.
Additional features and advantages of embodiments of the invention will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the embodiments of the invention without limiting the embodiments of the invention. In the figure:
fig. 1 is a flowchart of a gas leakage evacuation control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the determination of the real-time impact of a toxic gas leak on various production device zones of an enterprise, according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of a method for determining a personnel evacuation path corresponding to each of the production facility zones provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the display mode of evacuation paths pushed to intelligent terminals of field personnel;
fig. 5 is a block diagram of a gas leak evacuation control system provided by an embodiment of the present invention; and
fig. 6 is a block diagram of a path determination module provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of the reference numerals
1. First acquisition module 2 and weather determination module
3. Accident information acquisition module 4 and simulation module
5. Path determining module 51, device determining submodule
52. Direction determination submodule 53 and alternative evacuation point determination submodule
54. Optimum evacuation point determination submodule 55 and route determination submodule
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the present invention, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, not limitation.
It should be noted that the gas leakage evacuation control method provided in the embodiment of the present invention is mainly applied to enterprises having hazardous sources of toxic gases, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be applied to other enterprises.
Example one
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a gas leakage evacuation control method according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the method may include the following steps:
and S100, acquiring a vector map of the geographic information of the enterprise.
In embodiments of the invention, the vector map may comprise one or more of: the system comprises production device information, equipment information, position information of an enterprise operation part and an enterprise operation part, house information, road information, emergency material storage point information and emergency evacuation refuge point information of an enterprise.
Specifically, for enterprises with toxic gas diffusion danger sources, management and maintenance of emergency evacuation basic data can be realized in emergency preparation and management stages, such as entry, update and supplement of necessary emergency management information, and basic data support is provided for emergency evacuation rescue under accident conditions. The emergency evacuation base data may include a vector map of an enterprise (e.g., a petrochemical enterprise), geographic information data (which may take the form of aerial imagery and may be merged with the vector map), operator and manager information for various production facility zones, and the like. The vector map data can adopt an editable space data open file format, is drawn and managed in a mode of a plurality of layers, and can comprise position information of an enterprise internal production device, equipment, an enterprise operation part and an operation part, houses, roads, material storage points, emergency evacuation difficulty avoidance points and the like.
For example, a GIS (Geographic Information System) technology may be used to obtain a vector map of Geographic Information about a petrochemical enterprise. In order to ensure scientific and dynamic display of emergency evacuation routes, a vector map covering the geographic information of the whole enterprise needs to be constructed. The geographic information of petrochemical enterprises is generally formed by superposing a high-definition aerial image map and a thematic vector map. The aerial photography image map can be replaced by a commercial satellite image map, and the thematic vector map is used for indicating position information of an enterprise internal production device, equipment, an enterprise operation part and an operation part, house, roads, material storage points, emergency evacuation difficulty avoidance points and other information.
The production device and equipment information mainly includes device name, code, type, level, location, phone, picture, subordinate equipment (for example), personnel, and the like. The device information includes a device name, a code, a type, a belonging device, a picture, a location, and the like. The information of the emergency evacuation difficulty avoiding point can comprise a name, a belonged unit, a responsible person, a telephone, a space geographic position and the like. The personnel information of the production device area may include names, affiliated units, jobs, locations, cell phone numbers, office phones, and the like of the workers and managers in the device.
And S200, determining real-time meteorological data of the enterprise according to the geographic information of the enterprise.
In the embodiment of the invention, the geographical position of the enterprise can be reflected in the geographical information of the enterprise, and the current weather information can be read in real time through the real-time weather broadcast of the network according to the geographical position of the enterprise, and is used as the real-time weather data of the enterprise, and mainly comprises five weather elements: the environmental stability wind direction, wind speed, humidity, temperature and barometric pressure can also set up the real-time meteorological data update frequency of suitable enterprise, for example: updates were made every 2 minutes.
S300, obtaining the position information of the leakage accident source of the toxic gas leakage.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the leakage accident source location information of the toxic gas leakage mainly refers to a specific production apparatus that acquires the toxic gas leakage. And several manufacturing facilities used to perform a certain process flow are generally referred to within an enterprise as a manufacturing facility area. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and an area where a specific production apparatus is located may be referred to as a production apparatus area.
The mobile terminal used by the field personnel can be connected with (for example, connected to a network) the enterprise emergency command system, and the field personnel can transmit the position information of the leakage accident source of the toxic gas leakage to the enterprise emergency command system through the mobile terminal. And the position information of the leakage accident source of the toxic gas leakage can be acquired through a telephone alarm way of field personnel.
For example, a complete petrochemical enterprise emergency command system and emergency mobile terminal software can be constructed. The emergency command system can be integrated with other accident emergency command systems of an enterprise into the same set of emergency command center equipment. For example: a large screen is used as a display carrier, and comprehensive display and decision command of emergency evacuation information are realized based on a GIS. The emergency command system is provided with a toxic gas leakage alarm receiving and processing module.
In a production device area where toxic gas leakage easily occurs in an enterprise, emergency mobile terminals can be equipped for field personnel (which can include operating personnel, management personnel and maintenance personnel) in the production device area, such as: the APP matched with the emergency command system can be downloaded at the mobile phone intelligent terminal. Or a special mobile terminal which is pre-configured with emergency mobile terminal software can be configured, and the mobile terminal is provided with emergency mobile terminal software which can communicate with the emergency command system. When toxic gas leaks, the mobile terminal can be used as a carrier for emergency evacuation information uploading, instruction issuing and information query of accidents. The field personnel can communicate with the emergency command system through the mobile terminal to give an alarm to the enterprise emergency command center. For example: and clicking an alarm button on the mobile terminal to send an alarm signal to the emergency command center, starting an alarm receiving and processing module of the emergency command center, and determining the position information of the leakage accident source with toxic gas leakage by the emergency command center directly according to the received alarm signal. For example: reasonable terminal numbers can be configured in advance for mobile terminals of field personnel, each terminal number is provided with a determined production device area, and position information of a leakage accident source with toxic gas leakage can be determined in other suitable modes. The field personnel can also directly dial the telephone of the emergency command center to alarm. Other suitable alarm means may also be employed.
In addition, on-site personnel can directly input information such as accident units, accident devices, accident equipment, equipment accident damage positions and damage degrees, accident substances, current working states of the accident devices and the like, wherein toxic gas leaks.
S400, dynamically simulating and displaying the toxic gas leakage diffusion condition according to the geographic information, the real-time meteorological data and the leakage accident source position information of the enterprise, and determining the real-time influence degree of the toxic gas leakage on each production device area of the enterprise according to the simulated result.
In the embodiment of the invention, the enterprise geographic information, the real-time meteorological data and the leakage accident source position information are imported into a preset Gaussian smoke mass integral model so as to dynamically simulate the toxic gas leakage diffusion condition, and the toxic gas leakage diffusion condition is displayed based on a GIS platform.
For example, the gaussian smoke group integral model may be packaged into a callable function method, and development and calling are performed through a main GIS platform API (Application Programming Interface), so that the gaussian smoke group integral model is effectively combined and applied in a B/S system (Browser/Server, information distribution system) with the geographic information page of the vector map in step S100. And simultaneously, according to the application requirements of the model, automatically reading important parameters in the enterprise geographic information, the real-time meteorological data, the position information of the leakage accident source and the like, such as the longitude and latitude coordinates of the leakage accident source, the environmental stable wind direction, the wind speed, the effective height of the leakage accident source, the leakage rate in the diffusion process and the like.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram for showing and determining a real-time influence degree of toxic gas leakage on each production device area of an enterprise, as shown in fig. 2, dynamically showing a real-time diffusion area simulation showing after a leakage accident occurs in a GIS system, controlling a color and an opacity value of each pixel point in a diffusion area on a vector map by establishing a corresponding relationship between a concentration value and a color and opacity value, visually showing a real-time concentration status of each position of the leakage area in a diffusion process, highlighting a production device layer influenced by the diffusion area, and realizing the dynamic diffusion simulation showing of the toxic gas leakage process to determine the real-time influence degree of the toxic gas leakage on each production device area of the enterprise. For example: the G805 production facility of the current 26-unit tank field has toxic gas leakage, and the toxic gas leakage accident affects the 23, 25, 26 and 27-unit tank fields in fig. 2, and the degree of the effect is shown by three dark and light ellipses (roughly in the diagonal direction of the connecting line between the lower left and the upper right in the figure) in the figure, wherein the dark elliptic region at the innermost side shows the maximum degree of the effect, and related personnel (including operators, managers and the like) in the affected production facility regions (including the 23, 25, 26 and 27-unit tank fields) need to be evacuated to an emergency evacuation point as soon as possible.
And S500, determining personnel evacuation paths corresponding to the production device areas in real time according to the real-time influence degree, the leakage accident source position and the vector map.
In the embodiment of the invention, firstly, the position information of all emergency evacuation difficulty avoidance points is obtained from a vector map, the vector map is labeled, the production device elements (such as coordinates of the production device, personnel information related to the production device and the like) influenced by the accident diffusion range are extracted from a device map layer according to the determined real-time influence degree of toxic gas leakage on each production device area of an enterprise, the central point of each production device area is obtained, and the optimal evacuation path from the central point of each production device area to the emergency evacuation difficulty avoidance points is respectively calculated.
For example, referring to fig. 2 again, the emergency evacuation point at the lower right corner of the drawing is the finally determined optimal evacuation point, and an optimal evacuation path from the central point of the production facility area to the emergency evacuation avoidance point is respectively given for the 23/25/26/27 unit tank areas, for example: the arrowed lines of the implementation in fig. 2.
Example two
The invention provides a method for selecting an emergency evacuation point with the shortest evacuation path and safety aiming at each production device area by considering the relationship between the current wind direction and the evacuation point, the directional relationship between a leakage accident source and the evacuation point, the accident influence range and other factors, which will be described in detail by combining with a figure 3.
Based on the first embodiment, the second embodiment of the present invention provides a more preferable solution as shown in fig. 3, and the preferable solution is directed to the step S500 shown in the first embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of determining a people evacuation path corresponding to each production facility region according to a second embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 3, the method may include the following steps:
s510, determining a plurality of production device areas affected by toxic gas leakage according to the real-time influence degree of the toxic gas leakage on each production device area of the enterprise and a vector map.
S520, aiming at one of the determined production device areas, respectively determining a first direction value from the central point of the production device area to the central point of each emergency evacuation refuge point in the vector map, and a second direction value from the central point of the production device area to the position of the leakage accident source.
S530, calculating an actual included angle between the first direction value and the second direction value, and determining the emergency evacuation difficulty avoidance point corresponding to the first direction value as an alternative evacuation point when the actual included angle is greater than or equal to the set included angle.
And S540, judging the actual evacuation distance between the production device area and each alternative evacuation point, determining the alternative evacuation point with the closest actual evacuation distance as the optimal evacuation point of the production device area, and sequentially determining the optimal evacuation points of all the production device areas affected by toxic gas leakage.
And S550, determining the optimal evacuation path of the personnel corresponding to each production device area according to the determined optimal evacuation point and vector map of each production device area affected by toxic gas leakage.
For example, determining the optimal evacuation path for the persons corresponding to the production facility area based on the parameters obtained and determined in the above steps S100-S500 may include the steps of:
1) according to the real-time influence degree of the toxic gas leakage on each production device area of an enterprise, determining a plurality of production device areas influenced by the toxic gas leakage, such as: the real-time influence degree of each production device area can be displayed in a mode of highlighting the production device layer influenced by the diffusion area.
2) One of the affected production device area center points is selected, and a direction value from the coordinate position to each emergency evacuation point position is calculated (for example: the values 0 can be set as true east, 90 as true north, 180 as true west, and 270 as true south), and a point selection list of the direction value and the corresponding evacuation point is constructed, the size of an included angle alpha between the direction value and the current real-time environment wind direction is calculated, and if alpha is less than 30, the evacuation point is excluded from the total point selection list.
(3) Calculating the direction value from the center point of the affected production device area to the position of the leakage source point (for example, the values 0, 90, 180, 270, are assumed to be true north, true west, and true south), and simultaneously calculating the included angle beta between the direction value and all the direction values in the point selection list of the emergency evacuation point, and if beta is less than 30, excluding the evacuation point from the current point selection list.
(4) And traversing all the remaining emergency evacuation points in the current point selection list, judging the distance between the center point of the affected production device area and each emergency evacuation point, adopting an optimal evacuation path algorithm to analyze and calculate a weighted distance value, selecting the emergency evacuation point corresponding to the minimum value as the emergency evacuation point of the personnel in the current production device area, and giving a corresponding emergency evacuation path.
(5) And (4) sequentially and repeatedly executing the steps from (1) to (4) to respectively obtain an optimal evacuation path for all the production device areas affected by the toxic gas leakage accident.
Preferably, the determining the evacuation route corresponding to each production facility region further includes: sending the determined optimal evacuation path to the personnel corresponding to each production facility zone by one or more of: voice broadcasting; sending a short message; and sending the information of the intelligent terminal.
Specifically, the enterprise emergency evacuation broadcasting system may be activated, and in association with the system of the emergency command center, the optimal evacuation points and evacuation paths of all the production equipment areas affected by the toxic gas leakage, which are determined in step S500, are broadcasted to the corresponding evacuation routes of the personnel in the production equipment areas affected by the leakage accident. The optimal evacuation points and evacuation paths of all production equipment areas affected by toxic gas leakage determined in step S500 may also be sent to the intelligent handheld terminals APP of the equipment field personnel, for example: the short message and the WeChat message are sent. In addition, can also install in mobile terminal and can carry out interactive APP with emergency command center's GIS system to the mode of APP propelling movement message, carry out information interaction and feedback with the scene by the personnel that are influenced by the leakage disaster.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a display mode of evacuation paths pushed to intelligent terminals of field personnel, as shown in fig. 4, a production equipment area (represented by an "accident influencing equipment") influenced by a toxic gas leakage accident can be displayed in a mobile terminal of a person in a toxic gas leakage accident field, and a detailed path planning from the production equipment area to an emergency evacuation point is given for different production equipment areas, such as "starting from a tank area of a unit 27 of a starting point device, driving along five ways of refining to the north, turning forward from the front 104 meters to the right, driving 351 meters to the front, turning right to enter six ways of refining, driving forward from the front 450 meters to the right end point (emergency evacuation point)".
Preferably, the method further comprises: and updating the personnel evacuation paths corresponding to the production device areas in real time at preset time intervals according to the change of the severity of the leakage accident.
For example, every 1 minute, the real-time influence degree of the toxic gas leakage on each production device area of the enterprise is re-determined according to factors such as changes of meteorological data, and then the personnel evacuation route corresponding to each production device area is updated in real time according to the above steps S510 to S550, and is notified to field personnel of each production device area by broadcasting, sending information, and the like.
Through the technical scheme, the embodiment of the invention determines the real-time influence degree of toxic gas leakage on each production device area of the enterprise by combining with real-time meteorological data, and determines the personnel evacuation path aiming at each production device area by referring to the vector map of the enterprise according to the determined real-time influence degree, so that the personnel evacuation path can be dynamically adjusted in real time, and the personnel on site can be evacuated as soon as possible through the most convenient and safe path.
EXAMPLE III
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a gas leakage evacuation control system, which is applied to an enterprise having a hazardous source of toxic gas, fig. 5 is a block diagram of the gas leakage evacuation control system provided in the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 5, the gas leakage evacuation control system includes: the system comprises a first acquisition module 1, a second acquisition module and a third acquisition module, wherein the first acquisition module is used for acquiring a vector map of geographic information of an enterprise; the weather determining module 2 is used for determining real-time weather data of the enterprise according to the geographic information of the enterprise; the accident information acquisition module 3 is used for acquiring the position information of a leakage accident source of toxic gas leakage; the simulation module 4 is used for dynamically simulating and displaying the toxic gas leakage diffusion condition according to the geographic information, the real-time meteorological data and the leakage accident source position information of the enterprise so as to determine the real-time influence degree of the toxic gas leakage on each production device area of the enterprise according to the simulated result; and a path determining module 5, configured to determine, in real time, a personnel evacuation path corresponding to each production device area according to the real-time influence degree, the leakage accident source location, and the vector map.
Preferably, the vector map is used to indicate one or more of: the system comprises production device information, equipment information, position information of an enterprise operation part and an enterprise operation part, house information, road information, emergency material storage point information and emergency evacuation refuge point information of an enterprise.
Other implementation details of the third embodiment are the same as those of the previous embodiments, and are not described herein again.
Example four
Based on the third embodiment, the fourth embodiment of the present invention provides a more preferable solution as shown in fig. 6, and the more preferable solution is directed to the path determining module 5 of the third embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a block diagram of a path determining module according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 6, the path determining module 5 includes: the device determining submodule 51 is used for determining a plurality of production device areas influenced by toxic gas leakage according to the real-time influence degree and the vector map of the toxic gas leakage on each production device area of an enterprise; a direction determining submodule 52, configured to determine, for one of the determined production device areas, a first direction value from the center point of the production device area to the center point of each emergency evacuation refuge point in the vector map, and a second direction value from the center point of the production device area to the position of the leakage accident source, respectively; the alternative evacuation point determining submodule 53 is configured to calculate an actual included angle between the first direction value and the second direction value, and determine that the emergency evacuation difficulty avoidance point corresponding to the first direction value is an alternative evacuation point when the actual included angle is greater than or equal to the set included angle; an optimal evacuation point determining submodule 54, configured to determine an actual evacuation distance between the production facility area and each alternative evacuation point, determine an alternative evacuation point closest to the actual evacuation distance as an optimal evacuation point of the production facility area, and sequentially determine optimal evacuation points of all production facility areas affected by toxic gas leakage; and a route determination submodule 55 for determining an optimal evacuation route for the person corresponding to each of the production facility areas affected by the toxic gas leakage, based on the determined optimal evacuation point and the vector map for each of the production facility areas.
Preferably, the path determining module 5 further includes: a notification sub-module (not shown) for sending the determined optimal evacuation path to the persons corresponding to each production area by one or more of: voice broadcasting; sending a short message; and sending the information of the intelligent terminal.
For details and advantages of other embodiments of the gas leakage evacuation control system, reference is made to the above gas leakage evacuation control method, which is not described herein again.
EXAMPLE five
Fifth embodiment of the present invention provides a machine-readable storage medium having instructions stored thereon, where the instructions are configured to enable the machine-readable storage medium to execute the gas leak evacuation control method according to any of the above-mentioned embodiments.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the details of the above embodiments, and various simple modifications can be made to the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention within the technical idea of the embodiments of the present invention, and the simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
It should be noted that the various features described in the above embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner without departing from the scope of the invention. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the embodiments of the present invention do not describe every possible combination.
Those skilled in the art will understand that all or part of the steps in the method according to the above embodiments may be implemented by a program, which is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to enable a single chip, a chip, or a processor (processor) to execute all or part of the steps in the method according to the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
In addition, any combination of various different implementation manners of the embodiments of the present invention is also possible, and the embodiments of the present invention should be considered as disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention as long as the combination does not depart from the spirit of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. A gas leakage evacuation control method applied to an enterprise having a hazardous source of toxic gas, the gas leakage evacuation control method comprising:
acquiring a vector map indicating geographical information of an enterprise;
determining real-time meteorological data of the enterprise according to geographic information of the enterprise;
acquiring position information of a leakage accident source of toxic gas leakage;
according to the geographic information of the enterprise, the real-time meteorological data and the position information of the leakage accident source, dynamically simulating and displaying the toxic gas leakage diffusion condition, and according to the simulated result, determining the real-time influence degree of the toxic gas leakage on each production device area of the enterprise; and
and determining personnel evacuation paths corresponding to the production device areas in real time according to the real-time influence degree, the leakage accident source position and the vector map.
2. The gas leak evacuation control method of claim 1, wherein the vector map is further configured to indicate one or more of: the system comprises the information of production devices of the enterprises, equipment information, position information of operation parts and operation parts of the enterprises, house information, road information, emergency material storage point information and emergency evacuation refuge point information.
3. The gas leak evacuation control method of claim 1, wherein the dynamically simulating and displaying the toxic gas leak diffusion situation comprises:
and importing the enterprise geographic information, the real-time meteorological data and the leakage accident source position information into a preset Gaussian smoke mass integral model so as to dynamically simulate the toxic gas leakage diffusion condition, and displaying the toxic gas leakage diffusion condition based on a Geographic Information System (GIS) platform.
4. The gas leak evacuation control method of claim 1, wherein the determining a personnel evacuation path corresponding to each of the production facility zones comprises:
determining a plurality of production device areas influenced by toxic gas leakage according to the real-time influence degree of the toxic gas leakage on each production device area of the enterprise and the vector map;
respectively determining a first direction value from the central point of the production device area to the central point of each emergency evacuation refuge point in the vector map and a second direction value from the central point of the production device area to the position of the leakage accident source for one of the determined production device areas;
calculating an actual included angle between the first direction value and the second direction value, and determining an emergency evacuation difficulty avoiding point corresponding to the first direction value as a standby evacuation point when the actual included angle is greater than or equal to a set included angle;
judging the actual evacuation distance between the production device area and each alternative evacuation point, determining the alternative evacuation point with the closest actual evacuation distance as the optimal evacuation point of the production device area, and sequentially determining the optimal evacuation points of all the production device areas affected by toxic gas leakage; and
and determining the optimal evacuation path of the personnel corresponding to each production device area affected by the toxic gas leakage according to the determined optimal evacuation point of each production device area and the vector map.
5. The gas leak evacuation control method of claim 4, wherein the determining personnel evacuation paths corresponding to respective ones of the production facility zones further comprises:
sending the determined optimal evacuation path to the personnel corresponding to each production facility zone by one or more of: voice broadcasting; sending a short message; and sending the information of the intelligent terminal.
6. The gas leak evacuation control method of any of claims 1-5, further comprising: and updating the personnel evacuation paths corresponding to the production device areas in real time at preset time intervals according to the change of the severity of the leakage accident.
7. A gas leakage evacuation control system for an enterprise having a hazardous source of toxic gas, comprising:
the system comprises a first acquisition module, a second acquisition module and a third acquisition module, wherein the first acquisition module is used for acquiring a vector map indicating the geographic information of the enterprise;
the weather determining module is used for determining real-time weather data of the enterprise according to the geographic information of the enterprise;
the accident information acquisition module is used for acquiring the position information of a leakage accident source from which toxic gas is leaked;
the simulation module is used for dynamically simulating and displaying the toxic gas leakage diffusion condition according to the enterprise geographic information, the real-time meteorological data and the leakage accident source position information so as to determine the real-time influence degree of the toxic gas leakage on each production device area of the enterprise according to the simulated result; and
and the path determining module is used for determining personnel evacuation paths corresponding to the production device areas in real time according to the real-time influence degree, the leakage accident source position and the vector map.
8. The gas leak evacuation control system of claim 6, wherein the vector map is further configured to indicate one or more of: the system comprises the information of production devices of the enterprises, equipment information, position information of operation parts and operation parts of the enterprises, house information, road information, emergency material storage point information and emergency evacuation refuge point information.
9. The gas leak evacuation control system of claim 6, wherein the simulation module for dynamically simulating and displaying the toxic gas leak diffusion comprises:
and importing the enterprise geographic information, the real-time meteorological data and the leakage accident source position information into a preset Gaussian smoke mass integral model so as to dynamically simulate the toxic gas leakage diffusion condition, and displaying the toxic gas leakage diffusion condition based on a Geographic Information System (GIS) platform.
10. The gas leak evacuation control system of claim 6, wherein the path determination module comprises:
the device determining submodule is used for determining a plurality of production device areas influenced by toxic gas leakage according to the real-time influence degree of the toxic gas leakage on each production device area of the enterprise and the vector map;
the direction determining submodule is used for respectively determining a first direction value from the central point of the production device area to the central point of each emergency evacuation refuge point in the vector map and a second direction value from the central point of the production device area to the position of the leakage accident source aiming at one of the determined production device areas;
the alternative evacuation point determining submodule is used for calculating an actual included angle between the first direction value and the second direction value and determining the emergency evacuation difficulty avoiding point corresponding to the first direction value as an alternative evacuation point when the actual included angle is larger than or equal to a set included angle;
the optimal evacuation point determining submodule is used for judging the actual evacuation distance between the production device area and each alternative evacuation point, determining the alternative evacuation point with the closest actual evacuation distance as the optimal evacuation point of the production device area, and sequentially determining the optimal evacuation points of all the production device areas affected by toxic gas leakage; and
and the path determining submodule is used for determining the optimal evacuation path of the personnel corresponding to each production device area according to the determined optimal evacuation point of each production device area affected by the toxic gas leakage and the vector map.
11. The gas leak evacuation control system of claim 6, wherein the path determination module further comprises: a notification sub-module for sending the determined optimal evacuation path to the corresponding personnel of each production facility zone by one or more of: voice broadcasting; sending a short message; and sending the information of the intelligent terminal.
12. A machine-readable storage medium having instructions stored thereon for enabling the machine-readable storage medium to perform a gas leak evacuation control method according to any of claims 1-6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010280980.0A CN113538191A (en) | 2020-04-10 | 2020-04-10 | Gas leakage evacuation control method and decision-making system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010280980.0A CN113538191A (en) | 2020-04-10 | 2020-04-10 | Gas leakage evacuation control method and decision-making system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113538191A true CN113538191A (en) | 2021-10-22 |
Family
ID=78087762
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010280980.0A Pending CN113538191A (en) | 2020-04-10 | 2020-04-10 | Gas leakage evacuation control method and decision-making system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN113538191A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114965890B (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2023-12-26 | 浙江道宇安环科技有限公司 | Harmful gas detection method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104091001A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-08 | 中国安全生产科学研究院 | Three-dimensional simulation method and emergency evacuation method for gas leakage and diffusion |
| US20150276539A1 (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2015-10-01 | Nec Corporation | Leakage analysis system, measurement terminal, leakage analysis apparatus, and leakage detection method |
| US20160047663A1 (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2016-02-18 | Trimble Navigation Limited | Evacuation navigation device |
| CN105373997A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2016-03-02 | 中国科学院上海高等研究院 | Real-time weather data-based evacuation method during occurrence of dangerous chemical leakage accident |
| CN110633339A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2019-12-31 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | GIS-based petrochemical enterprise gas leakage continuous dynamic simulation display method |
-
2020
- 2020-04-10 CN CN202010280980.0A patent/CN113538191A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20150276539A1 (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2015-10-01 | Nec Corporation | Leakage analysis system, measurement terminal, leakage analysis apparatus, and leakage detection method |
| CN104091001A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-10-08 | 中国安全生产科学研究院 | Three-dimensional simulation method and emergency evacuation method for gas leakage and diffusion |
| US20160047663A1 (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2016-02-18 | Trimble Navigation Limited | Evacuation navigation device |
| CN105373997A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2016-03-02 | 中国科学院上海高等研究院 | Real-time weather data-based evacuation method during occurrence of dangerous chemical leakage accident |
| CN110633339A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2019-12-31 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | GIS-based petrochemical enterprise gas leakage continuous dynamic simulation display method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114965890B (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2023-12-26 | 浙江道宇安环科技有限公司 | Harmful gas detection method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP3425276B2 (en) | Information notification system | |
| US20050034075A1 (en) | GIS-based emergency management | |
| US8290705B2 (en) | Mobile navigation system with graphic crime-risk display | |
| US9002384B1 (en) | Dual position display | |
| CN102227611B (en) | For providing the method and apparatus of the cursor of context data in instruction drawing application | |
| US20120260313A1 (en) | Digital system and method for building emergency and disaster plan implementation | |
| KR101741974B1 (en) | Fire protection management system using geographical information | |
| EA006788B1 (en) | Method and system for providing tactical information during crisis situations | |
| NZ574850A (en) | Advanced emergency geographical information system | |
| US9679539B1 (en) | Real-time presentation of geolocated entities for emergency response | |
| CN101562823A (en) | Cutting method, presentation method, device and wireless network geosystem of vector map | |
| CN108510566B (en) | Generation method and system of emergency thematic map | |
| JP3958143B2 (en) | Evacuation guidance method, evacuation guidance system, and program | |
| CN112541684A (en) | BIM-based emergency dispatching command method, system, computer equipment and readable medium | |
| JP5160391B2 (en) | Earthquake distribution system | |
| KR20160117765A (en) | Predicting and maneuvering system of seismic sea wave | |
| CN113538191A (en) | Gas leakage evacuation control method and decision-making system | |
| JP2007079945A (en) | Area-based information distribution system | |
| JP2006221109A (en) | Real estate property information display system | |
| JP2003044969A (en) | Network system for emergency countermeasure | |
| KR101764092B1 (en) | Fire protection management system using geographical information and the control mehod thereof | |
| KR20220165393A (en) | Apparatus for Managing Hazardous Facility of Hydrogen Gas and Driving Method Thereof | |
| WO2018110640A1 (en) | Portable terminal, portable terminal control method and program | |
| CN112418821A (en) | Ecological red line automatic positioning display system and power grid project site selection line selection method | |
| Palestini | Communication and Decision Support Systems |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |