CN113532529A - Agricultural monitoring device based on thing networking - Google Patents

Agricultural monitoring device based on thing networking Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113532529A
CN113532529A CN202110798612.XA CN202110798612A CN113532529A CN 113532529 A CN113532529 A CN 113532529A CN 202110798612 A CN202110798612 A CN 202110798612A CN 113532529 A CN113532529 A CN 113532529A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sleeve
rod
water storage
monitoring device
sensor
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN202110798612.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邱毅龙
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Harbin Infinite Force Network Technology Co ltd
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Harbin Infinite Force Network Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110798612.XA priority Critical patent/CN113532529A/en
Publication of CN113532529A publication Critical patent/CN113532529A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
    • A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
    • A01M7/0042—Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0089—Regulating or controlling systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural monitoring device based on the Internet of things, which comprises a bottom plate, a fixed base and a main rod, wherein a soil humidity sensor is installed at the bottom end of the bottom plate, a water storage barrel is installed in the middle of the main rod, a water outlet is installed at the bottom end of the water storage barrel, a detection layer is installed at the top end of the water storage barrel, a screen cover is installed at the top end of the detection layer, a sleeve is installed at the top end of the main rod, supporting rods are installed on the surfaces of two ends of the sleeve, solar panels are installed on the surfaces of two sides of the sleeve, connecting bearings are installed at the top end and the bottom end of the sleeve, connecting cross rods are installed at the two ends of the connecting bearings, an arc-shaped plate is installed at one end of the connecting cross rods, and a rotating base is installed at the top side of the sleeve. The monitoring device with the multiple sensors is mainly used for monitoring based on the external environment, and the protective structures are arranged aiming at the sensors and the solar structure, so that after the monitoring device is installed in an independent installation mode, the electronic structure exposed to the outside can be protected in the severe environment such as the strong wind.

Description

Agricultural monitoring device based on thing networking
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural monitoring, in particular to an agricultural monitoring device based on the Internet of things.
Background
The agricultural Internet of things is an Internet of things which is displayed in real time by various instruments or used as a parameter of automatic control to participate in automatic control, can provide scientific basis for accurate regulation and control of a greenhouse, achieves the purposes of increasing yield, improving quality, adjusting growth cycle and improving economic benefit, and is based on various sensors and cameras and a supervision effect formed by data statistics after artificial regulation.
However, the existing agricultural monitoring device is usually an external monitoring device, only monitors the temperature, humidity and the like in the greenhouse, the irrigated water source is also a treated water source or is directly extracted from a water channel, the water source is not irrigated by natural rainfall, and meanwhile, the agricultural monitoring device is used as a monitoring device and cannot protect the sensing module in an open geographic environment in the face of severe weather, so that the sensing module is easily damaged due to environmental factors, and the monitoring cannot be continuously performed on the external environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides an agricultural monitoring device based on the Internet of things.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to an agricultural monitoring device based on the Internet of things, which comprises a bottom plate, a fixed base and a main rod, wherein a soil humidity sensor is installed at the bottom end of the bottom plate, a water storage barrel is installed in the middle of the main rod, a height observation port is installed on the surface of the water storage barrel, a water outlet is installed at the bottom end of the water storage barrel, a detection layer is installed at the top end of the water storage barrel, a screen cover is installed at the top end of the detection layer, a sleeve is installed at the top end of the main rod, supporting rods are installed at the two ends of the sleeve, solar panels are installed on the two sides of the sleeve, connecting bearings are installed at the top end and the bottom end of the sleeve, connecting cross rods are installed at the two ends of the connecting bearings, an arc-shaped plate is installed at one end of each connecting cross rod, a rotating base is installed at the top side of the sleeve, a driving motor and an electric telescopic rod are included in the rotating base, and a movable rod is installed at the top end of the rotating base, the top side surface mounting of movable rod has the shielding plate, the bird ware is driven in the shielding plate top installation, the mobile jib runs through sleeve and water storage bucket respectively.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the interior of the main rod is hollow, the main rod and the sleeve are fixedly connected through a connecting bearing, the connecting bearing is embedded in the inner wall of the main rod, the connecting bearing and the arc-shaped plate are fixedly connected through a connecting cross rod, the rotating base and the connecting bearing are in transmission connection through a driving motor, the rotating base and the movable rod are in transmission connection through an electric telescopic rod, and the diameter of the shielding plate is the same as the inner diameter of the arc-shaped plate.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the solar panel and the sleeve are fixedly connected, the sleeve and the main rod are fixedly connected, the strut and the sleeve are fixedly connected, the surface of the strut is respectively provided with a wind speed sensor, a wind force sensor and a sound sensor, and the solar panel and the sleeve are fixedly connected.
According to a preferred technical scheme, a hole groove is formed in the middle of the top end of a screen cover, the surface of the screen cover is of an arc structure, a concave disc is arranged on the inner side of the screen cover, holes are uniformly formed in the surface of the screen cover, a water groove is formed in the middle of the bottom end of the concave disc, the inner wall of the water groove is smoothly arranged, a PH value sensor is arranged in a detection layer, a display screen is arranged on the surface of the detection layer, a sensing contact of the PH value sensor is arranged on the surface of the inner wall of the water groove, a vertical rod is arranged on the inner side of a water storage barrel, holes are formed in the surface of the vertical rod, a partition plate is arranged at the bottom end of the vertical rod, a water pump is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the partition plate, the water pump is connected with a water outlet, and a first gravity sensor is arranged on one side of the water pump.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, a storage box is installed on the surface of the water storage barrel, a buckle cover is installed on the top end of the storage box, a second gravity sensor is installed on the bottom end of the storage box, an electromagnetic valve is installed inside the storage box, and a liquid outlet is installed at one end of the electromagnetic valve.
According to a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the main rod penetrates through the hole groove, the water tank, the vertical rod and the water storage barrel respectively, the straight rod is fixedly connected with the partition plate and the water storage barrel respectively, the middle part of the main rod is made of stainless steel materials, and the main rod and the bottom plate are fixedly connected through the fixing base.
As a preferred technical scheme, an MCU micro-control chip, a storage battery, a circuit breaker and a contactor are installed inside the fixed base, the bottom end of the bird repeller comprises a wireless connection module, and the fixed base is electrically connected with the soil humidity sensor, the bird repeller, the wireless connection module, the driving motor, the electric telescopic rod, the wind speed sensor, the wind power sensor and the sound sensor respectively.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1: the monitoring device provided with the multiple sensors is mainly used for monitoring based on the external environment, and the protective structures are arranged aiming at the sensors and the solar structure, so that after the monitoring device is installed in an independent installation mode, the exposed electronic structure can be protected in the severe environment such as strong wind and the like, meanwhile, the electricity storage effect can be further formed according to wind energy, and the means of the electricity storage source can be increased.
2: according to the invention, the water storage barrel is arranged, the PH value of rainwater can be measured in the water storage process, the water storage barrel can be used as a water storage structure and matched with the arc-shaped plate to supply water to a target land, so as to form a standby water source, and the mounted storage box can accurately control the proportion adjustment of water and medicines when the pesticide is required to be sprayed, so that the control and adjustment of a user are facilitated.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the sleeve construction of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the detection layer structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a reservoir according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a base plate; 101. a soil humidity sensor; 2. a fixed base; 3. a main rod; 4. a water storage barrel; 401. a height viewing port; 402. a water outlet; 403. a detection layer; 404. a screen cover; 405. a hole groove; 406. a recessed pan; 407. a water tank; 408. a display screen; 409. a vertical rod; 410. a partition plate; 411. A water pump; 412. a first gravity sensor; 413. a storage box; 414. a buckle cover; 415. a second gravity sensor; 416. an electromagnetic valve; 417. a liquid outlet; 5. a sleeve; 501. a strut; 502. a solar panel; 503. connecting a bearing; 504. connecting the cross bars; 505. an arc-shaped plate; 6. rotating the base; 7. a movable rod; 701. a shielding plate; 702. a bird dispeller.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-4, the invention provides an agricultural monitoring device based on the internet of things, which comprises a bottom plate 1, a fixed base 2 and a main rod 3, wherein a soil humidity sensor 101 is installed at the bottom end of the bottom plate 1, a water storage barrel 4 is installed in the middle of the main rod 3, a height observation port 401 is installed on the surface of the water storage barrel 4, a water outlet 402 is installed at the bottom end of the water storage barrel 4, a detection layer 403 is installed at the top end of the water storage barrel 4, a screen cover 404 is installed at the top end of the detection layer 403, a sleeve 5 is installed at the top end of the main rod 3, supporting rods 501 are installed on the surfaces of the two ends of the sleeve 5, solar panels 502 are installed on the surfaces of the two sides of the sleeve 5, connecting bearings 503 are installed at the top end and the bottom end of the sleeve 5, connecting cross rods 504 are installed at the two ends of the connecting cross rods 504, a rotating base 6 is installed at the top side of the sleeve 5, and a driving motor and an electric telescopic rod are included in the rotating base 6, the movable rod 7 is installed at the top of the rotating base 6, the shielding plate 701 is installed on the surface of the top side of the movable rod 7, the bird repeller 702 is installed at the top end of the shielding plate 701, and the main rod 3 penetrates through the sleeve 5 and the water storage barrel 4 respectively.
Further, the mobile jib 3 is inside to be the cavity setting, and mobile jib 3 and sleeve 5 are fixed connection through connecting bearing 503, and its connecting bearing 503 is for inlaying 3 inner walls to the mobile jib, and connecting bearing 503 and arc 505 are fixed connection through connecting horizontal pole 504, and rotating base 6 and connecting bearing 503 are connected for the transmission through driving motor, and rotating base 6 and movable rod 7 are connected for the transmission through electric telescopic handle, and its shielding plate 701's diameter is the same with the internal diameter of arc 505.
Solar panel 502 and sleeve 5 are fixed connection, and its sleeve 5 and mobile jib 3 are fixed connection, and branch 501 and sleeve 5 are fixed connection, and its branch 501 surface is provided with wind speed sensor, wind sensor and sound sensor respectively, and solar panel 502 and sleeve 5 are fixed connection.
Top middle part of screen cover 404 is provided with hole groove 405, and the surface is the arc structure, there is sunken dish 406 its screen cover 404 inboard, screen cover 404 surface has the hole of even setting, the bottom middle part of sunken dish 406 is provided with basin 407, and the basin 407 inner wall is smooth setting, detection layer 403 internally mounted has pH value sensor, its detection layer 403 surface mounting has display screen 408, pH value sensor's inductive contact sets up in basin 407 inner wall surface, vertical pole 409 is installed to the inside side of water storage bucket 4, the surface of its vertical pole 409 is provided with the hole, division board 410 is installed to the bottom of vertical pole 409, water pump 411 is installed to bottom one side of division board 410, its water pump 411 and delivery port 402 are connected, first gravity sensor 412 is installed to one side of water pump 411.
The surface of the water storage barrel 4 is provided with a storage box 413, the top end of the storage box 413 is provided with a buckle cover 414, the bottom end of the storage box 413 is provided with a second gravity sensor 415, the inside of the storage box 413 is provided with an electromagnetic valve 416, and one end of the electromagnetic valve 416 is provided with a liquid outlet 417.
The mobile jib 3 passes through hole groove 405, basin 407, vertical pole 409 and water storage bucket 4 respectively, and the straight-bar is fixed connection with division board 410 and water storage bucket 4 respectively, and the mobile jib 3 middle part is the stainless steel material preparation and forms, and mobile jib 3 and bottom plate 1 are fixed connection through unable adjustment base 2.
2 internally mounted of unable adjustment base has MCU micro-control chip, battery, circuit breaker and contactor, and the bottom of driving bird ware 702 includes wireless connection module, and unable adjustment base 2 is electric connection with soil moisture sensor 101, drive bird ware 702, wireless connection module, driving motor, electric telescopic handle, air velocity transducer, wind sensor and sound sensor respectively.
Specifically, mobile jib 3 is as main support member, install in the ground department of parcel based on unable adjustment base 2 and bottom plate 1, the upside of its mobile jib 3 is provided with sleeve 5 structure, rotating basis 6 and movable rod 7 are installed on sleeve 5 top, the inside electric telescopic handle of rotating basis 6 mainly passes through the sliding connection between movable rod 7 and the mobile jib 3, form the operation of going up and down, bird ware 702 is then driven to the installation on the 7 tops of movable rod, avoid birds to stand or influence the work of sensor on the integrated device, 2 inside batteries then installed of unable adjustment base, and the bottom of battery is provided with the dampproof course.
The sleeve 5 is mainly fixedly connected with the main rod 3, the surface of the sleeve is in a cross structure and is symmetrically provided with a supporting rod 501 and a solar panel 502 respectively, the solar panel 502 is fixedly installed in a diagonal bracing structure, the surface of the supporting rod 501 is provided with a wind speed sensor, a wind sensor and a sound sensor, and an environment detector with other structures can be installed, the top end and the bottom end of the sleeve 5 are both provided with a connecting bearing 503 structure, the connecting bearing 503 is connected with a driving motor in a rotating base 6, the driving motor comprises a contactor, an arc plate 505 installed on the outer side of the connecting bearing 503 is fixed by a connecting cross rod 504, so the driving motor mainly rotates according to the connecting bearing 503 on the driving upper side, the arc plate 505 can rotate at a certain angle, the arc plate 505 is positioned on the outer side of the sensor under daily use, and because under the condition of wide area, under the severe environment facing strong wind, the condition that solids which can be blown like branches and the like are easy to collide with the acceleration of transverse wind load When the solar panel 502 is hit, under the condition, the arc-shaped plate 505 rotates to the outer side of the solar panel 502 according to driving to protect the internal structure, and meanwhile, the movable rod 7 stretches up and down according to the electric telescopic rod, so that the shielding plate 701 is arranged on the upper side of the arc-shaped plate 505 to form a semi-closed structure, and the sensors on two sides are tightly exposed;
if the wind power is a large transverse load, the arc plate 505 is an arc eggshell-shaped structure, so that the wind sensor faces to sense a large wind speed, a contactor of the driving motor is controlled to jump to a power storage state according to the MCU micro-control chip of the fixed base 2, then the driving motor is locked and opened, the arc plate 505 rotates under the driving of the wind load, the connecting bearing 503 is driven to rotate together, the driving motor forms power generation due to the rapid rotation of the rotating bearing, the generated power is stored in the storage battery in the fixed base 2, besides the technical means facing to the solar panel 502, the power generation effect is further increased on the basis of a protection structure, and the rapidly rotating arc plate 505 also protects the sensor structures installed on the solar panel 502 and the supporting rod 501.
In rainy season, because the arc plate 505 is arranged in an egg-shell structure, rainwater on the arc plate 505 falls onto the screen cover 404 through the arc plate 505, large-volume impurities are filtered according to the hole grooves 405 on the screen cover 404, so that the rainwater enters the concave disc 406 at the bottom, enters the water storage barrel 4 at the water groove 407 in the concave disc 406, flows through the inner wall of the water groove 407, the pH value of the rainwater is sensed by the pH value sensor, and is displayed on the display screen 408, a water source falling into the water storage barrel 4 is separated out at the vertical rod 409 near the main rod 3 and flows out to the water storage barrel 4 through the hole for storage, and because the water source is rainwater, the temperature of the main rod 3 is absorbed by the water source in the water storage barrel 4 when the surface temperature is too high, and the temperature of the whole device is reduced;
the water source of the water storage barrel 4 is mainly stored in a way that the first gravity sensor 412 forms gravity induction and displays the gravity induction on the display screen 408, and when the water is pumped out by the water pump 411, the water is externally connected to a target field for spraying according to the water outlet 402, so that a standby water source is formed; under the condition that pesticide is needed to be sprayed, a user can open a buckling cover 414 of a storage box 413 arranged on the surface of a water storage barrel 4, pesticide is poured into the interior, a second gravity sensor 415 of the storage box detects the weight of the pesticide, the user can input the name of the pesticide and the ratio of the pesticide to a water source after being connected to a fixed base 2 through a wireless connection module, then an MCU micro-control chip of the fixed base 2 controls an electromagnetic valve 416 in the storage box 413 to cooperate with the second gravity sensor 415 to sense the weight of the pesticide of liquid or powder poured out of a liquid outlet 417, the electromagnetic valve 416 is closed after the pesticide is completely poured, the water storage barrel 4 can be pumped out by a water pump 411 after the interior is still for a period of time, and the self-proportioning operation of the user is not needed; when storing box 413 inside and having corresponding pesticide, only according to the connection of wireless connection module send with, adopt terminal control module to control can, realize the remote control effect of thing networking.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an agricultural monitoring device based on thing networking, includes bottom plate (1), unable adjustment base (2) and mobile jib (3), its characterized in that, soil moisture sensor (101) are installed to the bottom of bottom plate (1), the mid-mounting of mobile jib (3) has water storage bucket (4), the surface mounting of water storage bucket (4) has high viewing aperture (401), delivery port (402) are installed to the bottom of water storage bucket (4), detection layer (403) are installed on the top of water storage bucket (4), screen cover (404) are installed on the top of detection layer (403), sleeve (5) are installed on the top of mobile jib (3), the both ends surface mounting of sleeve (5) has branch (501), and the both sides surface mounting of its sleeve (5) has solar panel (502), connecting bearing (503) are all installed to the top and the bottom of sleeve (5), connect horizontal pole (504) to be installed at the both ends of bearing (503), arc (505) are installed to the one end of connecting horizontal pole (504), rotating basis (6) are installed to the top side of sleeve (5), and its rotating basis (6) are inside to include driving motor and electric telescopic handle, movable rod (7) are installed on the top of rotating basis (6), the top side surface mounting of movable rod (7) has shielding plate (701), shielding plate (701) top is installed and is driven bird ware (702), sleeve (5) and water storage bucket (4) are run through respectively in mobile jib (3).
2. The agricultural monitoring device based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main rod (3) is hollow, the main rod (3) and the sleeve (5) are fixedly connected through a connecting bearing (503), the connecting bearing (503) is embedded to the inner wall of the main rod (3), the connecting bearing (503) and the arc-shaped plate (505) are fixedly connected through a connecting cross rod (504), the rotating base (6) and the connecting bearing (503) are in transmission connection through a driving motor, the rotating base (6) and the movable rod (7) are in transmission connection through an electric telescopic rod, and the diameter of the baffle plate (701) is the same as the inner diameter of the arc-shaped plate (505).
3. The agricultural monitoring device based on the internet of things of claim 2, wherein the solar panel (502) and the sleeve (5) are fixedly connected, the sleeve (5) and the main rod (3) are fixedly connected, the support rod (501) and the sleeve (5) are fixedly connected, the surface of the support rod (501) is provided with a wind speed sensor, a wind power sensor and a sound sensor, and the solar panel (502) and the sleeve (5) are fixedly connected.
4. The agricultural monitoring device based on the Internet of things as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein a hole groove (405) is formed in the middle of the top end of the screen cover (404), the surface of the screen cover is of an arc structure, a concave disc (406) is arranged on the inner side of the screen cover (404), uniformly arranged holes are formed in the surface of the screen cover (404), a water tank (407) is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the concave disc (406), the inner wall of the water tank (407) is smoothly arranged, a PH value sensor is installed in the detection layer (403), a display screen (408) is installed on the surface of the detection layer (403), a sensing contact of the PH value sensor is arranged on the surface of the inner wall of the water tank (407), a vertical rod (409) is installed on the inner side of the water storage barrel (4), a hole is formed in the surface of the vertical rod (409), a partition plate (410) is installed at the bottom end of the vertical rod (409), and a water pump (411) is installed on one side of the bottom end of the partition plate (410), a water pump (411) is connected with a water outlet (402), and a first gravity sensor (412) is installed on one side of the water pump (411).
5. The Internet of things-based agricultural monitoring device according to claim 4, wherein a storage box (413) is installed on the surface of the water storage barrel (4), a buckle cover (414) is installed at the top end of the storage box (413), a second gravity sensor (415) is installed at the bottom end of the storage box (413), an electromagnetic valve (416) is installed inside the storage box (413), and a liquid outlet (417) is installed at one end of the electromagnetic valve (416).
6. The agricultural monitoring device based on the Internet of things of claim 5, wherein the main rod (3) penetrates through the hole groove (405), the water groove (407), the vertical rod (409) and the water storage barrel (4) respectively, the straight rod is fixedly connected with the partition plate (410) and the water storage barrel (4) respectively, the middle of the main rod (3) is made of stainless steel materials, and the main rod (3) and the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected through the fixing base (2).
7. The agricultural monitoring device based on the Internet of things of claim 6, wherein the fixed base (2) is internally provided with an MCU micro-control chip, a storage battery, a circuit breaker and a contactor, the bottom end of the bird repeller (702) comprises a wireless connection module, and the fixed base (2) is electrically connected with the soil humidity sensor (101), the bird repeller (702), the wireless connection module, the driving motor, the electric telescopic rod, the wind speed sensor, the wind power sensor and the sound sensor respectively.
CN202110798612.XA 2021-07-15 2021-07-15 Agricultural monitoring device based on thing networking Withdrawn CN113532529A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110798612.XA CN113532529A (en) 2021-07-15 2021-07-15 Agricultural monitoring device based on thing networking

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110798612.XA CN113532529A (en) 2021-07-15 2021-07-15 Agricultural monitoring device based on thing networking

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113532529A true CN113532529A (en) 2021-10-22

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110798612.XA Withdrawn CN113532529A (en) 2021-07-15 2021-07-15 Agricultural monitoring device based on thing networking

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113532529A (en)

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