CN113530143A

CN113530143A - Dry floor heating and construction method

Info

Publication number: CN113530143A
Application number: CN202110983398.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 戚舒波
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-25
Filing date: 2021-08-25
Publication date: 2021-10-22

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of home decoration, and particularly relates to a dry floor heating and construction method. The thickness of the floor heating layer can be reduced from 8-10CM to about 3.5CM, so that more floor heights are reserved for residents, and better living experience is obtained; under the condition that the same area is paved and used with the same specification of floor tiles, the invention greatly reduces the usage amount of cement yellow sand, the paved weight is only about one eighth of the weight of the traditional wet-type paved floor heating, and the floor bearing pressure is greatly reduced.

Description

Dry floor heating and construction method

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of home decoration, and particularly relates to a dry floor heating and a construction method.

Background

In recent years, "southern heating" has become a popular topic of common people. In the south, shade and cold are difficult to endure in winter, and countless families in the south have the requirement of heating in winter. Because the difficulty of replacing a new house is higher, and the floor heating installation rate of houses in southern areas of China is extremely low, the requirement of additionally installing floor heating is exploded.

There are two mainstream methods in the market at present, which are respectively: the traditional wet ground heating and the novel dry ground heating briefly describe the defects of the two ground heating.

If adopt traditional wet-type ground to warm up (warm up with heating cable ground), then can face following problem:

1. the wet-type paved floor heating needs to be refilled with a large amount of cement, so that the occupied floor height is large, and the living experience of residents after the residents live is greatly reduced;

2. the wet floor heating is difficult to construct and cooperate due to complex working procedures, and can not be additionally installed after being installed in a decoration period generally; if the householder is additionally installed, the construction period is long, a large amount of decoration garbage and noise are generated, and the householder needs to take away from the house, so that high time and economic cost are generated;

3. a large amount of cement is needed to backfill in the paving process, so that the floor bearing capacity is greatly increased;

4. the heating effect is slow, so the heating system is not closed after being started, and higher energy loss is caused.

If a novel paving method of the dry floor heating is adopted, the following problems can be faced:

the existing dry floor heating is generally used for being combined with wood floors to be paved and cannot be combined with floor tiles or stone, so that the dry floor heating construction cannot be carried out under the scene that the floor tiles are required to be paved in a large area.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a technical scheme of a dry floor heating and a construction method.

The invention provides a dry floor heating system which is characterized by comprising

A plurality of supporting components which are arranged at intervals;

the heating and heat-insulating sheet component is arranged between the adjacent supporting components in a matched manner; and

the surface decoration material is laid on the support component and the heating heat-insulating sheet component.

Further, the supporting component comprises a horizontal supporting strip and a support which are arranged up and down, the horizontal supporting strip is used for supporting surface decoration materials, the horizontal supporting strip is matched with the support in a clamping mode and fixed through a fastening piece, and the height of the supporting component can be adjusted by changing the relative positions of the horizontal supporting strip and the support in the vertical direction.

Furthermore, holes for penetrating fasteners are formed in the horizontal supporting bars and the bracket, and the holes in at least one of the horizontal supporting bars and the bracket are vertically arranged to be first strip holes; and a second strip hole is transversely formed at the bottom of the bracket.

Further, the horizontal support bar cup joints in on the support, the horizontal support bar lateral wall has first buckle concave-convex structure, the support lateral wall have be used for with the second buckle concave-convex structure of first buckle concave-convex structure looks interlock, first buckle concave-convex structure and second buckle concave-convex structure can change both relative position in vertical direction to adjustment supporting component's height.

Furthermore, the upper end of the horizontal supporting bar is provided with a limiting sliding groove, and the limiting sliding groove is used for installing a leveling device.

Further, the heating and heat-insulating sheet component comprises a heat-insulating plate, a heat-insulating reflecting film, a heater and a soaking film which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top.

Further, the lateral part of horizontal support bar sets up the fixed slot, the both sides of heated board joint respectively in the fixed slot that corresponds.

Further, a gap is formed between the heat insulation plate and the ground, and a first filler layer is arranged in the gap.

Furthermore, a first through hole is formed in the insulation board and used for filling a filler to form a first filler layer.

Furthermore, a second through hole is formed in the heat insulation plate, and a supporting column or a second packing layer is arranged in the second through hole.

Furthermore, a support column is arranged in the second through hole, the outside of the support column is coated with an adhesive, and the support column is in adhesive fit with the surface decoration material.

Further, the heater, the heat insulation reflecting film and the heat equalizing film are provided with hollow parts corresponding to the second through holes.

Compared with the prior art, the dry floor heating system provided by the invention has the advantages that:

1) the thickness of a floor heating layer can be reduced from 8-10CM to about 3.5CM, more floor height is reserved for residents, and better living experience is obtained;

2) under the condition that the same size of floor tiles are paved in the same area, the using amount of cement yellow sand is greatly reduced, the paved weight is only about one eighth of that of the traditional wet-type paved floor heating, and the floor bearing pressure is greatly reduced;

3) the old house is additionally provided with the dry floor heating system, the construction process is quick, and the time cost born by a resident is greatly reduced;

4) the daily use need not to maintain, and after certain heat preservation sheet subassembly that generates heat damaged, this piece of special change can.

The invention further provides a dry floor heating construction method, which comprises the following steps:

mounting a plurality of support components on the ground and arranging at intervals;

a heating and heat-insulating sheet component is arranged between two groups of adjacent supporting components;

and laying the surface decoration material on the supporting component and the heating heat-insulating sheet component.

Furthermore, when the supporting assembly is installed, the support is installed on the ground through the second fastening piece, and then the horizontal supporting strip is clamped on the support and fixed through the first fastening piece;

when the heat preservation sheet subassembly that generates heat is installed in the installation, earlier install the heated board between two sets of supporting components, leave the clearance between heated board and the ground, pour into the adhesive into the second through-hole of heated board, insert the support column in the second through-hole again, wait that the adhesive solidifies the back and pour into the filler through the first through-hole on the heated board, make the filler flow to and fill in the clearance on heated board and ground, later will generate heat other parts of heat preservation sheet subassembly and install on the heated board.

when the heat preservation sheet subassembly that generates heat is installed, earlier toward ground packing one deck filler, then install the heated board between two sets of supporting components, fill in the through-hole of toward the heated board again and pack, later will generate heat other parts of heat preservation sheet subassembly and install on the heated board.

The construction method for the dry floor heating provided by the invention can be used for constructing the dry floor heating, so that the construction method has all the beneficial effects of the dry floor heating, and the structure, the connection relation and the beneficial effects of the dry floor heating are described in detail in the text, so that the detailed description is omitted.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a dry floor heating structure provided in embodiment 1;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at B;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of an exploded structure of a dry floor heating system provided in embodiment 1;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of a dry floor heating system provided in embodiment 1;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of FIG. 5 at C;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a horizontal support bar in a dry floor heating system provided in embodiment 1;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of a structure of a support in a dry floor heating provided in embodiment 1;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of a connection structure of horizontal support bars, brackets, insulation boards and support columns in the dry floor heating provided in embodiment 1;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a thermal insulation plate in a dry floor heating system provided in embodiment 1;

fig. 11 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the heat insulation reflective film, the heater and the soaking film in the dry floor heating system provided in embodiment 1;

fig. 12 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of a dry floor heating system provided in embodiment 2;

fig. 13 is a flowchart of a dry floor heating construction method provided in embodiment 3;

fig. 14 is a flowchart of a dry floor heating construction method provided in embodiment 4.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "one end", "the other end", "outside", "upper", "inside", "horizontal", "coaxial", "central", "end", "length", "outer end", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 11, a dry floor heating system includes a plurality of supporting components arranged at intervals, a heating and heat-insulating sheet component and a surface decoration material 12, wherein the supporting components are used for being connected with the ground 17 in a matching manner, the heating and heat-insulating sheet component is installed between adjacent supporting components in a matching manner and is used for being connected with the ground 17 in a matching manner, and the surface decoration material 12 is laid on the supporting components and the heating and heat-insulating sheet component. The surface finishing material 12 is preferably a floor tile.

With continued reference to fig. 2, 7 and 8, the support assembly includes a horizontal support bar 2, a bracket 1 and a shock absorbing pad 2 arranged in this manner from top to bottom. And a third strip hole is transversely arranged on the damping gasket 3. The support 1 is a U-shaped structure with an upward opening, the two sides of the support are provided with vertically arranged first strip holes 101, the first strip holes 101 are open holes which are not closed, the bottom of the support 1 is provided with second strip holes 102 which are also transversely arranged, the second strip holes 102 correspond to third strip holes, the outer walls of the two sides of the support 1 are also fully distributed with second buckle concave-convex structures 100, and the second buckle concave-convex structures 100 are of sawtooth structures. Horizontal support bar 2 is the U-shaped structure of opening down, and a plurality of fourth rectangular holes 201 are vertically seted up along its both sides, and horizontal support bar 2 both sides are inside all to set up first buckle concave-convex structure 200, first buckle concave-convex structure 200 is serration structure.

The horizontal supporting bars 2 and the support 1 are both aluminum profiles.

Further, the damping gaskets 2 correspond to the supports 1 one by one, the supports 1 are located at the upper ends of the damping gaskets 2, the damping gaskets are matched and connected with the ground through expansion bolts penetrating through the second strip holes 102 and the third strip holes, and when the damping device is installed, the installation position of the supports 1 in the left-right direction can be adjusted through adjustment of the second strip holes 102 and the third strip holes.

Further, the width of horizontal support bar 2 is greater than the width of support 1, horizontal support bar 2 cup joints in on the support 1, every horizontal support bar 2 is supported by a plurality of supports 1 jointly, the first buckle concave-convex structure 200 of horizontal support bar 2 and the second buckle concave-convex structure 100 interlock joint of support 1, and, horizontal support bar 2 still fixes through the bolt that wears to locate on fourth rectangular hole 201 and first rectangular hole 101 with support 1, when the installation, fourth rectangular hole 201 can avoid the hole too little, to the problem of inaccurate with first rectangular hole 101, horizontal support bar 2 and support 1 can be through the cooperation of first rectangular hole 101 and first buckle concave-convex structure 200 and second buckle concave-convex structure 100, adjust horizontal support bar 2 position in vertical direction. The first buckle concave-convex structure 200 and the second buckle concave-convex structure 100 of the bracket 1 are not limited to the saw-toothed structure, and other structures such as a wave-shaped structure which are matched with each other may be adopted.

Continuing to refer to fig. 2 and 3, the upper end of horizontal support bar 2 sets up spacing spout 203, spacing spout 203 is used for installing screed 11, screed 11 bottom shape with spacing spout 203 shape phase-match, screed 11 wears out from the clearance of two adjacent surface decorations 12, and screed 11 is used for installing leveling clamp plate 13, utilizes leveling clamp plate 13 to flatten surface decorations 12, warms up the installation at the dry-type of this embodiment and accomplishes the back, need demolish screed 11 and leveling clamp plate 13, and the clearance of dismantling adjacent surface decorations 12 is mended through the beautiful seam agent after demolising. The structures of the leveler 11 and the leveling pressure plate 13 and the connection structure thereof are well known in the art and will not be described in detail herein.

With continuing reference to fig. 2 and 7, the two sides of the upper end of the horizontal supporting bar 2 are provided with caulking grooves 204, the caulking grooves 204 are adhered with the soft cushion adhesive tapes 10, and the soft cushion adhesive tapes 10 are adhered with the bottom of the surface decoration material 12. The cushion rubber 10 does not fill the caulking groove 204 of the horizontal support bar 2, and the portion of the caulking groove 204 where the cushion rubber 10 is not mounted is applied with an adhesive and adhered to the surface finishing material 12 by the adhesive.

Continuing to refer to fig. 5, 6 and 11 the heat-generating and heat-insulating sheet assembly comprises a heat-insulating plate 5, a heat-insulating reflective film 7, a heater and a soaking film 9 which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, wherein the lateral part of the horizontal supporting bar 2 is provided with a fixing groove 202, the lower surface of the heat-insulating plate 5 is coated with glue, the two sides of the heat-insulating plate 5 are respectively clamped in the corresponding fixing grooves 202, so that a gap is formed between the heat-insulating plate 5 and the ground 17, and a first packing layer 18 is arranged in the gap. Wherein, the heater is used for producing the heat of heating, heat-insulating reflective membrane 7 is used for thermal-insulated, prevents that the heat from losing through ground, it is more even that the membrane 9 is used for making the heat conduction. Since there is almost no completely flat ground, this embodiment requires that a gap be formed and the ground be as flat as possible by filling the gap with a filler.

The heater is preferably a heating chip 8, and other heating structures such as a heating wire may be used as the heater.

Further, a first through hole 500 is formed in the insulation board 5, and the first through hole 500 is used for filling a filler to form a first filler layer 18. The insulation board 5 is provided with a second through hole 501, a support column 6 is arranged in the second through hole 501, and the support column 6 is coated with an adhesive 19. The heat insulation reflecting film 7 is provided with a third through hole 700 corresponding to the second through hole 501, the heating chip 8 is provided with a fourth through hole 800 corresponding to the second through hole 501, the heat equalization film 9 is provided with a fifth through hole 900 corresponding to the second through hole 501, and the adhesive 19 on the supporting column 6 is adhered to the surface decoration material 12 through the third through hole 700, the fifth through hole 900 and the fourth through hole 800. It is understood that the heat-insulating reflective film 7, the heater and the soaking film 9 may be formed with a hollowed-out portion through which the adhesive penetrates by other occurrences than the provision of the through-holes. Wherein, the support column 6 also can be used for supporting the leveling device 11, can make the leveling device 11 can be mated formation along the direction of perpendicular and horizontal support bar 2 like this, and then utilizes 11 installation leveling clamp plates 13 of leveling device, utilizes leveling clamp plate 13 to flatten surface decorative material 12.

It should be noted that the width of the horizontal supporting bar 2 may be smaller than the width of the bracket 1, so that the horizontal supporting bar 2 is sleeved in the U-shaped opening of the bracket 1, and the heat insulation board 5 is fixed by the fixing groove 202 on the side wall of the bracket 1. The first filler layer 18 is preferably a cement layer, and is specifically formed by curing a self-leveling cement slurry, and other filler structures such as adhesives, mortar, and the like may also be used.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 12, the difference between the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: a second filler layer 6 is arranged in a second through hole 501 of the heat insulation board 5, and the second filler layer 6 is connected with the surface decoration material 12 through a third through hole 700, a fifth through hole 900 and a fourth through hole 800. The second filler layer 6 is preferably a cement layer, and is formed by curing cement mortar, and other filler structures such as adhesives may be used.

Example 3

Referring to fig. 13, a construction method of a dry floor heating according to embodiment 1 includes:

s100: the support assemblies are mounted on the ground and arranged at intervals, when the support assemblies are mounted, the support is mounted on the ground through the second fastening piece, and then the horizontal support strip is clamped on the support and fixed through the first fastening piece;

s101: installing a heating and heat-insulating sheet component between two groups of adjacent supporting components, when installing the heating and heat-insulating sheet component, firstly installing a heat-insulating plate between the two groups of supporting components, reserving a gap between the heat-insulating plate and the ground, injecting an adhesive into a second through hole of the heat-insulating plate, then inserting a supporting column into the second through hole, pouring a filler through a first through hole on the heat-insulating plate after the adhesive is cured, so that the filler flows into and fills the gap between the heat-insulating plate and the ground, and then installing other components of the heating and heat-insulating sheet component on the heat-insulating plate;

s102: the surface decoration materials are laid on the supporting component and the heating insulation sheet component, the surface decoration materials are flattened by utilizing the leveling device and the leveling pressing plate, the leveling device and the leveling pressing plate are removed after flattening, and finally the seam beautifying agent is filled in the gap between the adjacent surface decoration materials.

In S101, the filler is preferably self-leveling cement, which can self-flow into the gap between the insulation board and the ground, and then is cured.

In S102, before the surface decoration material is paved, the leveling device is first installed on the horizontal support bar and the support pillar, then the surface decoration material is paved, the leveling device and the surface decoration material are then used to install the leveling plate, and the leveling plate is used to flatten the surface decoration material.

Example 4

Referring to fig. 14, a construction method of a dry floor heating system according to embodiment 2 includes:

s101: installing a heating and heat-insulating sheet component between two groups of adjacent supporting components, when the heating and heat-insulating sheet component is installed, firstly filling a layer of filler on the ground, then installing the heat-insulating plate between the two groups of supporting components, then filling the filler into the through hole of the heat-insulating plate, and then installing other components of the heating and heat-insulating sheet component on the heat-insulating plate;

In S101, the filler is preferably cement mortar, and the filler is doped with sand, so that the fluidity of the filler is poor.

In S102, before the surface decoration material is paved, the leveling device is first installed on the horizontal support bar and the second filler layer, then the surface decoration material is paved, the leveling device and the surface decoration material are then used to install the leveling plate, and the leveling plate is used to flatten the surface decoration material.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dry floor heating system is characterized by comprising

A plurality of supporting components which are arranged at intervals;

2. The dry floor heating system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support assembly comprises a horizontal support bar and a support, the horizontal support bar and the support are arranged up and down, the horizontal support bar is used for supporting the surface decoration materials, the horizontal support bar is in clamping fit with the support and fixed through a fastening piece, and the support assembly can realize height adjustment by changing the relative position of the horizontal support bar and the support in the vertical direction.

3. A dry floor heating as claimed in claim 2 wherein the horizontal support bar and the bracket have holes for fasteners to pass through, at least one of the holes being vertically arranged as a first elongated hole; and a second strip hole is transversely formed at the bottom of the bracket.

4. The dry floor heating system of claim 2, wherein the horizontal support bar is sleeved on the support, the lateral wall of the horizontal support bar is provided with a first buckle concave-convex structure, the lateral wall of the support is provided with a second buckle concave-convex structure engaged with the first buckle concave-convex structure, and the first buckle concave-convex structure and the second buckle concave-convex structure can change the relative positions of the first buckle concave-convex structure and the second buckle concave-convex structure in the vertical direction so as to adjust the height of the support component.

5. A dry floor heating system as claimed in claim 2 wherein the horizontal support bars are provided at their upper ends with a limiting chute for mounting a leveler.

6. The dry floor heating system according to claim 2, wherein the heat-generating and heat-insulating sheet assembly comprises a heat-insulating plate, a heat-insulating reflective film, a heater and a soaking film which are arranged in sequence from bottom to top.

7. The dry floor heating system as claimed in claim 6, wherein fixing grooves are formed in the side portions of the horizontal supporting bars, and both sides of the heat insulation board are respectively fastened to the corresponding fixing grooves.

8. A dry floor heating as claimed in claim 6, wherein a gap is formed between the insulation board and the ground, and a first filler layer is provided in the gap.

9. A dry floor heating according to claim 8, wherein the insulation board is provided with a first through hole for filling with filler to form a first filler layer.

10. A dry floor heating as claimed in claim 6 wherein the insulation board is provided with a second through hole, and the second through hole is provided with a support column or a second filler layer.

11. A dry floor heating as claimed in claim 10, wherein a support post is disposed in the second through hole, the support post is coated with adhesive, and the support post is adhered to the surface decoration material.

12. A dry floor heating system as claimed in claim 10, wherein the heater, the heat-insulating reflective film and the heat-equalizing film have cut-outs corresponding to the second through holes.

13. A dry floor heating construction method is characterized by comprising the following steps:

14. A dry floor heating construction method as claimed in claim 13,

when the supporting component is installed, the support is installed on the ground through the second fastening piece, then the horizontal supporting strip is clamped on the support and is fixed through the first fastening piece;

15. A dry floor heating construction method as claimed in claim 13,