CN113526833A - Livestock and poultry manure drying device with turnover function for processing boron-zinc fertilizer - Google Patents

Livestock and poultry manure drying device with turnover function for processing boron-zinc fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113526833A
CN113526833A CN202110612442.1A CN202110612442A CN113526833A CN 113526833 A CN113526833 A CN 113526833A CN 202110612442 A CN202110612442 A CN 202110612442A CN 113526833 A CN113526833 A CN 113526833A
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China
Prior art keywords
board
drying
drying cabinet
buffer
boron
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Granted
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CN202110612442.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113526833B (en
Inventor
孙旭光
孙海波
杨海荣
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Anhui Jinbao Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.
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Guoyang County Jinbao Agrochemical Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110612442.1A priority Critical patent/CN113526833B/en
Publication of CN113526833A publication Critical patent/CN113526833A/en
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Publication of CN113526833B publication Critical patent/CN113526833B/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/13Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by heating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G23/00Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements
    • B65G23/38Driving gear for endless conveyors; Belt- or chain-tensioning arrangements for effecting intermittent movement of belts or chains
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/02Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
    • B65G47/16Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding materials in bulk
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/22Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/22Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors
    • B65G47/24Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles
    • B65G47/248Devices influencing the relative position or the attitude of articles during transit by conveyors orientating the articles by turning over or inverting them
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G65/00Loading or unloading
    • B65G65/30Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
    • B65G65/34Emptying devices
    • B65G65/40Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
    • B65G65/42Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using belt or chain conveyors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G69/00Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
    • B65G69/20Auxiliary treatments, e.g. aerating, heating, humidifying, deaerating, cooling, de-watering or drying, during loading or unloading; Loading or unloading in a fluid medium other than air
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/20Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock manure drying, in particular to a livestock manure drying device with a turnover function for processing a boron-zinc fertilizer. According to the invention, the first conveying shaft, the first conveying belt, the second conveying shaft and the second conveying belt are arranged, so that the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt which are different in rotation direction are matched to finish material conveying and discharging, and simultaneously cake-shaped excrement can fall off when the first conveying belt transits to the second conveying belt, so that part of the cake-shaped excrement is impacted after falling and rotates in the air to finish turn-over work, and thus the interior of the cake-shaped excrement dried by the device can be dried more, and is heated more uniformly, the storage time of finished products is prolonged, secondary drying is avoided, the enterprise cost is reduced, and the device is more convenient for workers to popularize and produce.

Description

Livestock and poultry manure drying device with turnover function for processing boron-zinc fertilizer
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry manure drying, in particular to a livestock and poultry manure drying device with a turnover function for processing boron-zinc fertilizers.
Background
The animal excrement contains rich organic matters, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other nutrients, and can supply various mineral substances and trace elements such as calcium, magnesium, sulfur and the like required by crops, so that the requirements of the crops on various nutrients in the growth process are met. Livestock breeding which is too concentrated causes the over-high output of livestock manure in partial areas, the livestock manure cannot be consumed by the traditional fertilization treatment mode, and the large amount of livestock manure is stacked to cause serious pollution to the atmosphere, soil and water environment.
Animal manure can contain various nutrients after being processed, wherein the nutrients comprise boron and zinc elements, the boron can improve the setting rate and the fruit setting rate of crops, so that the pollution of the manure to the environment is reduced and the soil can be repaired to a certain extent by using the animal manure as a fertilizer, the drying is an essential step when the animal manure is prepared into the fertilizer at present, the drying process comprises natural drying through airing and large-batch drying in a roller through machinery, and aiming at the planting in a rainwater-rich or high-temperature area, a cake-type fertilizer is selected for fertilizing in order to avoid secondary pollution caused by the fact that fine granular fertilizer permeates into the underground or flows into rivers along with rainwater after being fertilized, so that the fertilizer can be kept in the field for a longer time, the nutrients can be slowly released, but the cake-type waste material is dried in a production line, often only can dry its single face, and lead to its laminating to bear the one side of thing to dry inadequately abundant, just so lead to being close to the inside stoving of fertilizer that bears the thing one side thoroughly inadequately easily, influence subsequent storage work, if carry out the secondary and dry then can cause certain energy waste for the production finished product of enterprise increases, consequently needs design a boron zinc fertilizer processing with the beasts and birds excrement and urine drying device that has the turn-over function.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a livestock manure drying device with a turn-over function for processing a boron-zinc fertilizer, and the device is used for solving the problems that after the fertilizer is applied, a cake type fertilizer is selected to be directly applied to prevent secondary pollution caused by the fact that fine granular fertilizer permeates underground or flows into rivers along with rainwater, so that the fertilizer is kept in the field for a longer time, nutrients can be slowly released, but when cake type waste materials are dried in a production line, only one side of the cake type waste materials is dried, and the side of the cake type waste materials attached to a bearing object is not sufficiently dried, so that the inside of the fertilizer close to the bearing object is not sufficiently dried, the subsequent storage time is influenced, meanwhile, certain energy waste is caused by secondary drying, and the number of finished products produced by enterprises is increased.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a livestock and poultry manure drying device with a turnover function for processing a boron-zinc fertilizer comprises a device body, wherein the device body comprises a drying box, an electric heating air unit is embedded in one end of the drying box, supporting legs are arranged around the bottom end of the drying box, a feeding port is formed in the drying box on one side of the electric heating air unit, two first conveying shafts are sleeved on two sides of the inner surface of the drying box through rotating shafts, two first conveying shafts are sleeved on the two first conveying shafts, a first conveying belt is sleeved on the two first conveying shafts, two second conveying shafts are sleeved on two sides of the inner surface of the drying box at one end of the first conveying belt, a second conveying belt is sleeved on the two second conveying shafts, discharging strips are installed on the inner wall of the drying box on one side of the second conveying belt, an air exhaust screen plate is embedded in one side of the drying box, and a power mechanism is arranged on the drying box on the outer side of the first conveying shafts on the right side of the drying box, and an auxiliary mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the drying box on one side of the first conveying belt.
Preferably, the power mechanism comprises a protective cover, the protective cover is connected to the inner wall of the drying box, a mounting plate is fixedly mounted on one surface of the protective cover, a stepping motor is fixedly mounted at one end of the mounting plate, the output end of the stepping motor extends into the protective cover, a control panel is mounted on the protective cover at one end of the mounting plate, a first transmission rod is sleeved at the output end of the stepping motor and is connected with a first conveying shaft on the right side, a top bevel gear is sleeved on the first transmission rod, a second transmission rod is sleeved on the inner surface of the protective cover at one end of the first transmission rod through a bearing and is connected with a second conveying shaft on the right side, a bottom bevel gear is sleeved on the second transmission rod, two fixing sleeves are fixedly mounted on the drying box inside the protective cover, and a transmission bevel gear rod is sleeved on the two fixing sleeves through a bearing, and the bevel gears at the two ends of the transmission bevel gear rod are respectively meshed with the top bevel gear and the bottom bevel gear.
Preferably, complementary unit includes J-shaped accessory plate, J-shaped accessory plate connects on the inner wall of drying cabinet, the upper and lower both ends of J-shaped accessory plate all are the cambered surface design, fixed mounting has the triangle-shaped board on the drying cabinet internal surface of J-shaped accessory plate one side, the mounting means of triangle-shaped board is for falling three horn shapes installations, and the one end of triangle-shaped board is the cambered surface design, triangle-shaped board one end is equipped with the arc and blocks the board, all be equipped with adjustment mechanism on the drying cabinet that the arc blockked the board two sides, the heat insulating board is installed to J-shaped accessory plate and the otter board inboard of airing exhaust, and the quantity of heat insulating board is two the inner fixed mounting of heat insulating board has vibrating motor, the embedding is installed the dust fall funnel, four on the drying cabinet of electric hot-air unit one end the one end all is equipped with buffer gear.
Preferably, the separation strips are uniformly arranged on one side, close to the triangular plate, of the J-shaped auxiliary plate, one end of each separation strip is in a J-shaped auxiliary plate centrosymmetric arc design, the impact strips are uniformly arranged on the surface of the second conveying belt, one side of each impact strip is in an arc shape, and feeding mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the drying box at one end of the feeding port.
Preferably, the adjusting mechanism includes the adjustment tank, the adjustment tank has been seted up on the drying cabinet, the screw rod has been inserted in the adjustment tank, and the one side of screw rod is connected on the arc barrier plate, another side fixed mounting of screw rod has the limiting plate, the nut has been cup jointed on the screw rod of limiting plate one side.
Preferably, the pan feeding mechanism is including going into the feed cylinder, it passes through the bearing and connects on the inner wall of drying cabinet to go into the feed cylinder, the friction pulley has been cup jointed on going into the feed cylinder, and the quantity of friction pulley is two, two the friction pulley all closely laminates in first conveyer belt, two the reason silo has evenly been seted up to the inner face of friction pulley.
Preferably, the inner wall of the drying oven on one side of the feeding barrel is fixedly provided with a material blocking strip, and the cambered surface angle of the material blocking strip is matched with that of the feeding barrel.
Preferably, buffer gear includes the fixing base, the fixing base is connected on the supporting leg, the dashpot has been seted up on the fixing base, the buffer beam has been inserted in the dashpot, the one end fixed mounting of buffer beam has the buffer board, fixed mounting has buffer spring on the buffer board in the buffer beam outside, and buffer spring's the other end is connected on the fixing base.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through being provided with first transport axle, first conveyer belt, axle and second conveyer belt are carried to the second, make the first conveyer belt and the second conveyer belt of rotation direction difference cooperate and accomplish defeated material and the ejection of compact like this, make the excrement and urine of pie can drop when first conveyer belt passes through toward the second conveyer belt simultaneously, thereby make partial pie excrement and urine receive the striking and rotate in the air and accomplish turn-over work after dropping, thereby make the pie excrement and urine inside of this device stoving can be drier, it is more even to be heated simultaneously, the off-the-shelf storage time has been promoted, and avoided carrying out the secondary and dried, the cost of enterprises has been reduced, make this device be convenient for the staff to promote production more.
2. Through being provided with power unit, utilize step motor as the power source like this, make first conveyer belt and second conveyer belt can be intermittent type nature motion, make to different materials can be suitable for different stoving time, utilize top bevel gear simultaneously, the transmission effect of bottom bevel gear and transmission bevel gear pole makes first transfer line and second transfer line can rotate, thereby make first conveyer belt and second conveyer belt can keep the same motion state, make both these can cooperate more steadily, reduce the emergence of putty, also make the material evenly to be seen off simultaneously.
3. Through being provided with the J-shaped accessory plate, triangle-shaped board and arc barrier plate, utilize the J-shaped accessory plate to lead when falling pie excrement and urine piece like this, prevent that it from overturning, utilize the inclined plane of triangle-shaped board to make excrement and urine piece can continuously press close to toward J-shaped accessory plate department simultaneously, avoid it to draw out from the space of triangle-shaped board and arc barrier plate, arc barrier plate can carry on spacingly to faecal one side in addition, avoid it to openly roll up once more, and then increased the success rate of turn-over, make all excrement and urine pieces all can carry out the turn-over and dry.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front top perspective view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the back side of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional perspective view of the drying box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional perspective view of a power mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a second conveyor belt according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the adjustment mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the feeding mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the structural benefits of the cushioning mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a device body; 110. a drying oven; 111. an electric air heater unit; 112. supporting legs; 113. a feeding port; 114. a first conveying shaft; 115. a first conveyor belt; 116. a second conveying shaft; 117. a second conveyor belt; 118. discharging the material strips; 119. an air exhaust net plate; 120. a heat insulation plate; 121. a vibration motor; 122. a dust falling funnel; 2. a power mechanism; 210. a protective cover; 211. mounting a plate; 212. a stepping motor; 213. a control panel; 214. a first drive lever; 215. a top bevel gear; 216. fixing a sleeve; 217. a transmission bevel gear rod; 218. a second transmission rod; 219. a bottom bevel gear; 3. an auxiliary mechanism; 310. a J-shaped auxiliary plate; 311. a triangular plate; 312. an arc-shaped barrier plate; 313. a dividing strip; 314. an impact bar; 4. an adjustment mechanism; 410. an adjustment groove; 411. a screw; 412. a limiting plate; 413. a nut; 5. a feeding mechanism; 510. feeding into a charging barrel; 511. a friction wheel; 512. a material arranging groove; 513. blocking the material strips; 6. a buffer mechanism; 610. a fixed seat; 611. a buffer tank; 612. a buffer rod; 613. a buffer spring; 614. a buffer plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-9, an embodiment of the present invention is shown:
a livestock and poultry manure drying device with a turn-over function for processing boron-zinc fertilizer comprises a device body 1, wherein the device body 1 comprises a drying box 110, one end of the drying box 110 is embedded with an electric hot air unit 111, supporting legs 112 are arranged around the bottom end of the drying box 110, a feed inlet 113 is formed in the drying box 110 on one side of the electric hot air unit 111, two sides of the inner surface of the drying box 110 are sleeved with first conveying shafts 114 through rotating shafts, the number of the first conveying shafts 114 is two, two first conveying shafts 114 are sleeved with first conveying belts 115, two second conveying shafts 116 are sleeved on the two inner surfaces of the drying box 110 at one end of each first conveying belt 115, the two second conveying shafts 116 are sleeved with second conveying belts 117, discharge strips 118 are installed on the inner wall of the drying box 110 on one side of each second conveying belt 117, and an exhaust screen 119 is embedded in one side of the drying box 110, be equipped with power unit 2 on the drying cabinet 110 in the first transport axle 114 outside in right side, be equipped with complementary unit 3 on the drying cabinet 110 inner wall of first conveyer belt 115 one side, make first conveyer belt 115 and the second conveyer belt 117 that the direction of rotation is different cooperate and accomplish defeated material and the ejection of compact like this, make the excrement and urine of pie can drop when first conveyer belt 115 passes through to second conveyer belt 117 simultaneously, thereby the partial pie excrement and urine that make receive the striking and rotate in the air and accomplish turn-over work after dropping, thereby make the inside drier excrement and urine that cake that this device was dried inside can be drier, it is more even to be heated simultaneously, off-the-shelf storage time has been promoted, and the secondary drying has been avoided carrying on, enterprise cost has been reduced, make this device be convenient for the staff more and carry out popularization and production.
Further, the power mechanism 2 includes a protective cover 210, the protective cover 210 is connected to the inner wall of the drying box 110, one side of the protective cover 210 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate 211, one end of the mounting plate 211 is fixedly provided with a stepping motor 212, an output end of the stepping motor 212 extends into the protective cover 210, the protective cover 210 at one end of the mounting plate 211 is provided with a control panel 213, an output end of the stepping motor 212 is sleeved with a first transmission rod 214, the first transmission rod 214 is connected with a right first transmission shaft 114, the first transmission rod 214 is sleeved with a top bevel gear 215, the inner surface of the protective cover 210 at one end of the first transmission rod 214 is sleeved with a second transmission rod 218 through a bearing, the second transmission rod 218 is connected with the right second transmission shaft 116, the second transmission rod 218 is sleeved with a bottom bevel gear 219, the drying box 110 inside the protective cover 210 is fixedly provided with two fixing sleeves 216, two fixed covers 216 are sleeved with transmission bevel gear rods 217 through bearings, bevel gears at two ends of each transmission bevel gear rod 217 are meshed with the top bevel gear 215 and the bottom bevel gear 219 respectively, so that the stepping motor 212 is used as a power source, the first conveying belt 115 and the second conveying belt 117 can move intermittently, different drying time can be suitable for different materials, meanwhile, the first conveying belt 214 and the second conveying belt 218 can rotate under the transmission action of the top bevel gear 215, the bottom bevel gear 219 and the transmission bevel gear rods 217, the first conveying belt 115 and the second conveying belt 117 can keep the same movement state, the first conveying belt 115 and the second conveying belt 117 can be matched more stably, material blockage is reduced, and the materials can be uniformly sent out.
Further, the auxiliary mechanism 3 includes a J-shaped auxiliary board 310, the J-shaped auxiliary board 310 is connected to the inner wall of the drying box 110, the upper and lower ends of the J-shaped auxiliary board 310 are designed to be arc surfaces, a triangular board 311 is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the drying box 110 on one side of the J-shaped auxiliary board 310, the triangular board 311 is installed in an inverted triangular shape, one end of the triangular board 311 is designed to be arc surface, an arc-shaped blocking board 312 is arranged at one end of the triangular board 311, the drying box 110 on both sides of the arc-shaped blocking board 312 is provided with an adjusting mechanism 4, the heat insulation boards 120 are installed on the inner sides of the J-shaped auxiliary board 310 and the exhaust mesh board 119, the number of the heat insulation boards 120 is two, the vibration motors 121 are fixedly installed at the inner ends of the two heat insulation boards 120, the dust falling funnel 122 is embedded in the drying box 110 at one end of the electric heating fan set 111, one end of the four heat insulation boards 112 are provided with a buffer mechanism 6, thus, the J-shaped auxiliary board 310 is used to guide when the cake-shaped fecal falling, prevent it from overturning, utilize the inclined plane of triangle-shaped plate 311 simultaneously to make excrement and urine piece can continuously press close to toward J-shaped auxiliary plate 310 department, avoid it to draw out from the space of triangle-shaped plate 311 and arc barrier plate 312, arc barrier plate 312 can carry on spacingly to faecal one side in addition, avoid it to openly roll up once more, and then increased the success rate of turn-over for all excrement and urine pieces can all carry out the turn-over and dry.
Furthermore, a separation strip 313 is uniformly arranged on one side of the J-shaped auxiliary plate 310 close to the triangular plate 311, one end of the separation strip 313 is in a central symmetrical arc design of the J-shaped auxiliary plate 310, an impact strip 314 is uniformly arranged on the surface of the second conveying belt 117, one side of the impact strip 314 is in an arc shape, and feeding mechanisms 5 are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the drying box 110 at one end of the feeding port 113, so that the excrement blocks are guided by utilizing the arc-shaped surface of the separation strip 313, the excrement blocks can enter the air more smoothly, and the excrement blocks can be more easily tripped by utilizing the impact strip 314 to complete turnover work.
Further, adjustment mechanism 4 includes adjustment tank 410, adjustment tank 410 has been seted up on drying cabinet 110, screw rod 411 has been inserted in adjustment tank 410, and the one side of screw rod 411 is connected on arc barrier plate 312, the another side fixed mounting of screw rod 411 has limiting plate 412, nut 413 has been cup jointed on the screw rod 411 of limiting plate 412 one side, utilize nut 413 and screw rod 411 rotatory back to carry out the centre gripping to drying cabinet 110 like this, thereby let screw rod 411 and arc barrier plate 312 highly change, thereby change its effect of blockking on excrement and urine piece one side top.
Further, pan feeding mechanism 5 is including going into feed cylinder 510, it connects on the inner wall of drying cabinet 110 through the bearing to go into feed cylinder 510, the last friction wheel 511 that has cup jointed of feed cylinder 510, and the quantity of friction wheel 511 is two, two friction wheels 511 all are closely laminated in first conveyer belt 115, reason silo 512 has evenly been seted up to the inner face of two friction wheels 511, utilize friction wheel 511 and first conveyer belt 115 cooperation to make it rotate like this, utilize simultaneously reason silo 512 and rectangular funnel cooperation, make pie excrement and urine piece fall into in reason silo 512 earlier, remove on first conveyer belt 115 along with reason silo 512 again, avoid a pan feeding too much.
Further, fixed mounting has the fender material strip 513 on the drying cabinet 110 inner wall of pan feeding section of thick bamboo 510 one side, and keeps off the cambered surface angle of material strip 513 and pan feeding section of thick bamboo 510 adaptation, utilizes and keeps off material strip 513 and blocks the pivoted reason silo 512, avoids excrement and urine piece to drop in advance, leads to it to roll and fall on drying cabinet 110 or stand on first conveyer belt 115.
Further, buffer gear 6 includes fixing base 610, fixing base 610 is connected on supporting leg 112, buffer slot 611 has been seted up on fixing base 610, buffer rod 612 has been inserted in buffer slot 611, the one end fixed mounting of buffer rod 612 has buffer board 614, fixed mounting has buffer spring 613 on the buffer board 614 outside buffer rod 612, and buffer spring 613's the other end is connected on fixing base 610, utilize buffer spring 613's elasticity to carry out the shock attenuation, utilize buffer slot 611 and buffer rod 612's limiting displacement simultaneously, make the device can not take place to rock about.
The working principle is as follows: when the staff used this device, through control panel 213 start step motor 212, electric fan heater group 111 and vibrating motor 121, thereby step motor 212's start-up can drive top bevel gear 215 and rotate and drive transmission bevel gear pole 217 and rotate, and the other end of transmission bevel gear pole 217 can drive second transfer line 218 and rotate to make first transport axle 114 and second transport axle 116 can drive first conveyer belt 115 and second conveyer belt 117 and rotate.
Subsequently, a rectangular funnel is placed on the feeding port 113, the funnel hole is aligned with the material arranging groove 512, the material arranging groove 512 is driven to continuously pass through the lower part of the funnel hole after the first conveying belt 115 rotates, and then the material arranging groove 512 continuously adds the excrement blocks in the funnel onto the first conveying belt 115 and moves along with the first conveying belt 115.
The fecal mass then enters the J-shaped auxiliary plate 310 and the triangular plate 311, approaches the J-shaped auxiliary plate 310 along the inclined surface of the triangular plate 311, then enters the gap between the two separating strips 313 at the separating strip 313 along the arc surface of the separating strip 313, finally falls vertically on the second conveyor belt 117, while one half of one side of the fecal mass is blocked by the J-shaped auxiliary plate 310, while the top end of the other side is blocked by the arc-shaped blocking plate 312, so that the fecal mass keeps a standing state, but falls down towards the J-shaped auxiliary plate 310 along with the rotation of the second conveyor belt 117 and the impact of the impact strip 314 on the bottom end of the fecal mass, finally falls down along with the second conveyor belt 117 and is dried and discharged from the bottom end of the arc-shaped blocking plate 312 through back drying.
The excrement residue and dust move towards the dust falling hopper 122 along with the vibration of the vibration motor 121, and finally discharge is completed, and meanwhile, the vibration of the vibration motor 121 drives the J-shaped auxiliary plate 310 to vibrate, so that the blockage of excrement blocks is avoided.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a fertile processingequipment of beasts and birds excrement and urine drying device with turn-over function of boron zinc, includes device body (1), device body (1) includes drying cabinet (110), electric hot air unit (111) are installed in the one end embedding of drying cabinet (110), all be equipped with supporting leg (112) around drying cabinet (110) bottom, pan feeding mouth (113) have been seted up on drying cabinet (110) of electric hot air unit (111) one side, the two sides of drying cabinet (110) internal surface have cup jointed first transport axle (114) through the pivot, and the quantity of first transport axle (114) is two, two first transport axle (114) are gone up to cup jointed first conveyer belt (115), its characterized in that: the second that has cup jointed on drying cabinet (110) internal surface two sides of first conveyer belt (115) one end carries axle (116), and the quantity that the second carried axle (116) is two, two second is carried axle (116) and has been cup jointed second conveyer belt (117), install out material strip (118) on drying cabinet (110) inner wall of second conveyer belt (117) one side, exhaust otter board (119) are installed in the embedding of one side of drying cabinet (110), the right side be equipped with power unit (2) on drying cabinet (110) in the first transport axle (114) outside, be equipped with complementary unit (3) on drying cabinet (110) inner wall of first conveyer belt (115) one side.
2. The livestock manure drying device with the turnover function for processing the boron-zinc fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: power unit (2) includes safety cover (210), safety cover (210) are connected on the inner wall of drying cabinet (110), one side fixed mounting of safety cover (210) has mounting panel (211), the one end fixed mounting of mounting panel (211) has step motor (212), and in step motor's (212) output extended to safety cover (210), install control panel (213) on safety cover (210) of mounting panel (211) one end, first transfer line (214) has been cup jointed to step motor's (212) output, and first transfer line (214) and the first transport axle (114) in right side are connected, top bevel gear (215) has been cup jointed on first transfer line (214), second transfer line (218) has been cup jointed through the bearing on safety cover (210) the internal surface of first transfer line (214) one end, and second transfer line (218) and right side second transport axle (116) are connected, second transfer line (218) is gone up to cup joint bottom bevel gear (219), fixed mounting has fixed cover (216) on inside drying cabinet (110) of safety cover (210), and the quantity of fixed cover (216) is two, two fixed cover (216) are gone up and are cup jointed transmission bevel gear pole (217) through the bearing, and the bevel gear at transmission bevel gear pole (217) both ends respectively with top bevel gear (215) and bottom bevel gear (219) intermeshing.
3. The livestock manure drying device with the turnover function for processing the boron-zinc fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the auxiliary mechanism (3) comprises a J-shaped auxiliary board (310), the J-shaped auxiliary board (310) is connected to the inner wall of the drying box (110), the upper end and the lower end of the J-shaped auxiliary board (310) are designed to be cambered surfaces, a triangular board (311) is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the drying box (110) on one side of the J-shaped auxiliary board (310), the installation mode of the triangular board (311) is reverse triangular installation, one end of the triangular board (311) is designed to be cambered surfaces, an arc-shaped blocking board (312) is arranged at one end of the triangular board (311), adjusting mechanisms (4) are arranged on the drying box (110) on the two sides of the arc-shaped blocking board (312), heat insulation boards (120) are installed on the inner sides of the J-shaped auxiliary board (310) and the air exhaust screen board (119), the number of the heat insulation boards (120) is two, and a vibration motor (121) is fixedly installed at the inner ends of the two heat insulation boards (120), the dust falling hopper (122) is embedded into the drying box (110) at one end of the electric air heater unit (111), and the buffer mechanisms (6) are arranged at one ends of the four supporting legs (112).
4. The livestock manure drying device with the turnover function for processing the boron-zinc fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the separating strips (313) are uniformly arranged on one side, close to the triangular plate (311), of the J-shaped auxiliary plate (310), one end of each separating strip (313) is in a centrosymmetric arc design of the J-shaped auxiliary plate (310), the impact strips (314) are uniformly arranged on the surface of the second conveying belt (117), one side of each impact strip (314) is in an arc shape, and feeding mechanisms (5) are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the drying box (110) at one end of the feeding port (113).
5. The livestock manure drying device with the turnover function for processing the boron-zinc fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein: adjustment mechanism (4) are including adjustment tank (410), adjustment tank (410) have been seted up on drying cabinet (110), screw rod (411) have been inserted in adjustment tank (410), and the one side of screw rod (411) is connected on arc barrier plate (312), the another side fixed mounting of screw rod (411) has limiting plate (412), nut (413) has been cup jointed on screw rod (411) of limiting plate (412) one side.
6. The livestock manure drying device with the turnover function for processing the boron-zinc fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, wherein: pan feeding mechanism (5) are including going into feed cylinder (510), it connects on the inner wall of drying cabinet (110) through the bearing to go into feed cylinder (510), it has cup jointed friction pulley (511) to go into feed cylinder (510), and the quantity of friction pulley (511) is two, two friction pulley (511) all closely laminates in first conveyer belt (115), two reason silo (512) are evenly seted up to the inner face of friction pulley (511).
7. The livestock manure drying device with the turnover function for processing the boron-zinc fertilizer as claimed in claim 6, wherein: go into on the drying cabinet (110) inner wall of feed cylinder (510) one side fixed mounting have keep off material strip (513), and keep off the cambered surface angle of material strip (513) and go into feed cylinder (510) adaptation.
8. The livestock manure drying device with the turnover function for processing the boron-zinc fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein: buffer gear (6) are including fixing base (610), fixing base (610) are connected on supporting leg (112), buffer slot (611) has been seted up on fixing base (610), buffer beam (612) have been inserted in buffer slot (611), the one end fixed mounting of buffer beam (612) has buffer board (614), fixed mounting has buffer spring (613) on buffer board (614) in the buffer beam (612) outside, and the other end of buffer spring (613) is connected on fixing base (610).
CN202110612442.1A 2021-06-02 2021-06-02 Livestock and poultry manure drying device with turnover function for processing boron-zinc fertilizer Active CN113526833B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114804577A (en) * 2022-04-11 2022-07-29 徐州绿科农牧科技有限公司 Excrement and urine is bred to poultry and is recycled and carry drying device
CN115893002A (en) * 2022-11-15 2023-04-04 浙江矽盛电子有限公司 Verifying attachment after photovoltaic monocrystalline silicon piece production shaping

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JP2000239082A (en) * 1999-02-22 2000-09-05 Fuchii Toshio Production of carbonized fertilizer and apparatus therefor
CN206626935U (en) * 2017-03-08 2017-11-10 广东益康生环保设备有限公司 A kind of novel faeces drying equipment
CN210425976U (en) * 2019-07-12 2020-04-28 湖北葛百岁葛业有限公司 Arrowroot piece drying device capable of automatically turning over
CN210862122U (en) * 2019-09-27 2020-06-26 上海青花二耐耐火材料有限公司 Tunnel drying kiln
CN212102526U (en) * 2020-04-16 2020-12-08 陈火娇 Energy-concerving and environment-protective excrement and urine air-dries equipment

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000239082A (en) * 1999-02-22 2000-09-05 Fuchii Toshio Production of carbonized fertilizer and apparatus therefor
CN206626935U (en) * 2017-03-08 2017-11-10 广东益康生环保设备有限公司 A kind of novel faeces drying equipment
CN210425976U (en) * 2019-07-12 2020-04-28 湖北葛百岁葛业有限公司 Arrowroot piece drying device capable of automatically turning over
CN210862122U (en) * 2019-09-27 2020-06-26 上海青花二耐耐火材料有限公司 Tunnel drying kiln
CN212102526U (en) * 2020-04-16 2020-12-08 陈火娇 Energy-concerving and environment-protective excrement and urine air-dries equipment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114804577A (en) * 2022-04-11 2022-07-29 徐州绿科农牧科技有限公司 Excrement and urine is bred to poultry and is recycled and carry drying device
CN114804577B (en) * 2022-04-11 2022-12-27 徐州淘沙生态农业有限公司 Excrement and urine is bred to poultry and is recycled and carry drying device
CN115893002A (en) * 2022-11-15 2023-04-04 浙江矽盛电子有限公司 Verifying attachment after photovoltaic monocrystalline silicon piece production shaping

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Patentee before: GUOYANG COUNTY JINBAO AGROCHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.