Electric wire winding device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cable processing, in particular to an electric wire winding device.
Background
With the rapid development of social economy, the application market of electric wires is getting bigger and bigger, the electric wires refer to wires for transmitting electric energy, branch bare wires, electromagnetic wires and insulated wires, the bare wires have no insulating layer, and comprise copper, aluminum flat wires, overhead stranded wires and various profiles (such as molded wires, buses, copper bars, aluminum bars and the like), the electric wires are mainly used for outdoor overhead and indoor busbars and switch boxes, the electromagnetic wires are insulated wires which generate magnetic fields after being electrified or induce currents in the magnetic fields, the electric wires are mainly used for electric motors, transformer coils and other related electromagnetic equipment, the conductors of the electric wires are mainly copper wires, the electric wires have good electromechanical properties, heat resistance, moisture resistance, solvent resistance and the like, and different insulating materials are selected to obtain different characteristics.
The existing electric wire needs to be rolled up in the production and processing process, the wire is not convenient to replace after being rolled up by the rolling frame, and the protection performance of the rolling process is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an electric wire winding device, which solves the problems that the existing electric wire needs to be wound in the production and processing process, a winding frame is inconvenient to replace after the electric wire is wound, the protection performance in the winding process is low and the like in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an electric wire coiling mechanism, includes the positioning and disengaging mechanism, the positioning and disengaging mechanism includes roll-up box, transparent protective cover, first drive machine, leading truck, tip positioning seat, first supporting spring, first transmission shaft and second supporting spring, the roll-up box is installed to transparent protective cover's bottom, the inboard sliding connection of roll-up box one end has the tip positioning seat, the tip positioning seat passes through first supporting spring with the roll-up box and is connected, the inboard sliding connection of roll-up box other end has first transmission shaft, the one end fixed mounting of first transmission shaft has first drive machine, the leading truck is installed in the outside of the first transmission shaft other end, the outside of leading truck is provided with six second supporting spring, roll-up positioning mechanism is installed to the inboard that the positioning and disengaging mechanism was gone up, roll-up positioning mechanism includes guide box, Frame, roll-up measuring roller and spacing knee are surveyed to fan case, first guide post, third supporting spring, roll-up, the one end fixed mounting of direction box has two fan cases, the inboard sliding connection of direction box has the roll-up to survey the frame, one side fixed mounting that the frame was surveyed to the roll-up has first guide post, the outside of first guide post is provided with third supporting spring, the roll-up measuring roller is installed to the inboard of the frame other end is surveyed to the roll-up, spacing knee is installed to one side of direction box, the outside sliding connection of spacing knee one end has roll-up mechanism.
Preferably, the front end face of the positioning and separating mechanism is provided with a guide mechanism, the guide mechanism comprises a guide sleeve, a connecting seat and guide wheels, the outer side of one end of the guide sleeve is fixedly provided with the connecting seat, the outer side of the upper end of the connecting seat is slidably connected with the two guide wheels, one end of the connecting seat is provided with an even arrangement mechanism, the lower end face of the positioning and separating mechanism is fixedly provided with a supporting base, and the inner side of the supporting base is fixedly provided with a material guide pipe.
Preferably, the winding mechanism comprises a winding frame, a winding shaft, a connecting positioning disc and a spline positioning shaft sleeve, the spline positioning shaft sleeve is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the connecting positioning disc, the winding shaft is mounted on the inner side of one end of the spline positioning shaft sleeve, and the winding frame is mounted on the outer side of the middle part of the winding shaft.
Preferably, the uniform arrangement mechanism comprises a second transmission motor, a second guide post, an arrangement seat and a transmission screw rod, the transmission screw rod is installed at one end of the second transmission motor, the arrangement seat is installed on the outer side of the middle of the transmission screw rod, and the inner side of the upper end of the arrangement seat is slidably connected with the second guide post.
Preferably, the two ends of the furling measuring roller are connected with the furling measuring frame through positioning pins, one end of the furling measuring frame is connected with the guide box body through a third supporting spring, one end of the furling measuring frame is provided with a ventilation groove, and one end of the first guide column penetrates through one end of the guide box body and is fixedly connected with the furling measuring frame through a screw.
Preferably, the guide sleeve is in threaded connection with the furling box body, a wire guide hole is formed in the inner side of the guide sleeve, one end of the connecting seat is fixedly connected with the guide sleeve through a screw, and the guide wheel is connected with the other end of the connecting seat through a positioning pin.
Preferably, an output shaft is arranged at one end of the first transmission motor, one end of the first transmission shaft, which penetrates through the furling box, is connected with the output shaft through a flat key, one end of the guide frame is sleeved outside one end of the first transmission shaft, and the guide frame is connected with the furling box through six second supporting springs.
Preferably, the inner side of the middle part of the furling frame is provided with a square positioning hole, one end of the furling shaft penetrates through the square positioning hole and is connected with the spline positioning shaft sleeve through a flat key, and the spline positioning shaft sleeve is fixedly welded with the connecting positioning disc.
Preferably, the transmission screw is in threaded connection with the bottom end of the arranging seat, an electric wire guide groove is formed in the inner side of the middle of the arranging seat, and the arranging seat is connected with the winding box body through a second guide column.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the limiting bent rod is convenient for keeping the stability of the winding mechanism, the winding mechanism is prevented from horizontally deviating under the supporting action of the second supporting spring, the first transmission motor drives the spline positioning shaft sleeve to rotate through the first transmission shaft, the spline positioning shaft sleeve further drives the winding frame to wind the electric wire through the winding shaft, the second transmission motor drives the arranging seat to horizontally slide on the outer side of the second guide post through the transmission screw rod, and the arranging seat can move in the electric wire winding process, so that the uniform arrangement operation of the electric wire winding is ensured;
2. according to the invention, the winding measuring roller is influenced by the winding size of the electric wire to drive the winding measuring frame to slide on the inner side of the guide box body, the guide box body drives the limiting bent rod and the connecting positioning disc to relatively slide, when one end of the limiting bent rod is separated from the connecting positioning disc, the guide frame is supported by the second supporting spring to drive the spline positioning shaft sleeve to slide to one side of the end positioning seat, the first transmission shaft and the spline positioning shaft sleeve are separated from each other, and the winding mechanism falls to the inner side of the guide pipe under the influence of gravity, so that the winding frame is automatically replaced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention in its entirety;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the roll-up positioning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a partial cross-sectional structure of the retracting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the uniform distribution mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a positioning disengaging mechanism; 101. rolling up the box body; 102. a transparent protective cover; 103. a first drive motor; 104. a guide frame; 105. an end positioning seat; 106. a first support spring; 107. a first drive shaft; 108. a second support spring; 2. a winding mechanism; 201. a reeling frame; 202. reeling a shaft; 203. connecting a positioning plate; 204. a spline positioning shaft sleeve; 3. a guide mechanism; 301. a guide sleeve; 302. a connecting seat; 303. a guide wheel; 4. a winding positioning mechanism; 401. a guide box body; 402. a fan case; 403. a first guide post; 404. a third support spring; 405. coiling the measuring frame; 406. winding a measuring roller; 407. limiting the bent rod; 5. a uniform arrangement mechanism; 501. a second drive motor; 502. a second guide post; 503. an arrangement seat; 504. a drive screw; 6. a support base; 7. a material guide pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present invention includes: an electric wire winding device comprises a positioning and separating mechanism 1, wherein the positioning and separating mechanism 1 comprises a winding box body 101, a transparent protective cover 102, a first transmission motor 103, a guide frame 104, an end positioning seat 105, a first supporting spring 106, a first transmission shaft 107 and a second supporting spring 108, the winding box body 101 is installed at the bottom end of the transparent protective cover 102, the end positioning seat 105 is connected to the inner side of one end of the winding box body 101 in a sliding manner, the end positioning seat 105 is connected with the winding box body 101 through the first supporting spring 106, the first transmission shaft 107 is connected to the inner side of the other end of the winding box body 101 in a sliding manner, the first transmission motor 103 is fixedly installed at one end of the first transmission shaft 107, the guide frame 104 is installed at the outer side of the other end of the first transmission shaft 107, six second supporting springs 108 are arranged at the outer side of the guide frame 104, and the positioning and the winding structure can be positioned and installed and the winding process can be protected through the positioning and separating mechanism 1, the inside of the positioning and disengaging mechanism 1 is provided with a furling positioning mechanism 4, the furling structure is convenient to position and install and the furling process is protected through the positioning and disengaging mechanism 1, the furling positioning mechanism 4 comprises a guide box body 401, a fan box 402, a first guide post 403, a third supporting spring 404, a furling measuring frame 405, a furling measuring roller 406 and a limiting bent rod 407, one end of the guide box body 401 is fixedly provided with two fan boxes 402, the inside of the guide box body 401 is connected with the furling measuring frame 405 in a sliding way, one side of the furling measuring frame 405 is fixedly provided with the first guide post 403, the outside of the first guide post 403 is provided with the third supporting spring 404, the inside of the other end of the furling measuring frame 405 is provided with the furling measuring roller 406, the furling size of the electric wire is convenient to measure through the furling measuring roller 406, one side of the guide box body 401 is provided with the limiting bent rod 407, the outside of one end of the limiting bent rod 407 is connected with the furling mechanism 2 in a sliding way, wholly through carrying out real-time supervision to the electric wire roll-up process, realize breaking away from the roll-up frame automatically, it is convenient to change, and roll-up process protecting effect is good.
Further, guiding mechanism 3 is installed to the preceding terminal surface that breaks away from mechanism 1 in the location, guiding mechanism 3 includes guide sleeve 301, connecting seat 302 and leading wheel 303, the outside fixed mounting of guide sleeve 301 one end has connecting seat 302, the outside sliding connection of connecting seat 302 upper end has two leading wheels 303, evenly arrange mechanism 5 is installed to the one end of connecting seat 302, the lower terminal surface fixed mounting that breaks away from mechanism 1 in the location has support base 6, the inboard fixed mounting that supports base 6 has passage 7, be convenient for carry out the horizontal stability transport to the electric wire through guiding mechanism 3.
Further, the winding mechanism 2 comprises a winding frame 201, a winding shaft 202, a connecting positioning disc 203 and a spline positioning shaft sleeve 204, the spline positioning shaft sleeve 204 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the connecting positioning disc 203, the winding shaft 202 is mounted on the inner side of one end of the spline positioning shaft sleeve 204, the winding frame 201 is mounted on the outer side of the middle part of the winding shaft 202, and stable winding of the electric wire is facilitated through the winding mechanism 2.
Further, the uniform arrangement mechanism 5 comprises a second transmission motor 501, a second guide post 502, an arrangement seat 503 and a transmission screw 504, the transmission screw 504 is installed at one end of the second transmission motor 501, the arrangement seat 503 is installed at the outer side of the middle of the transmission screw 504, the second guide post 502 is slidably connected to the inner side of the upper end of the arrangement seat 503, and the uniform arrangement of the electric wires is facilitated through the uniform arrangement mechanism 5.
Furthermore, both ends of the furling measuring roller 406 are connected with the furling measuring frame 405 through positioning pins, one end of the furling measuring frame 405 is connected with the guide box 401 through a third supporting spring 404, one end of the furling measuring frame 405 is provided with a ventilation groove, one end of the first guide column 403 penetrating through the guide box 401 is fixedly connected with the furling measuring frame 405 through screws, and the furling size of the wire is conveniently measured through the furling measuring roller 406.
Further, the guide sleeve 301 passes through threaded connection with the roll-up box 101, and the inboard of guide sleeve 301 is provided with the wire guide hole, and the one end of connecting seat 302 passes through the screw connection with guide sleeve 301 and fixes, and the leading wheel 303 passes through the locating pin with the other end of connecting seat 302 and is connected, can lead the electric wire through guide sleeve 301 and leading wheel 303, improves the stability that the electric wire was carried.
Further, an output shaft is arranged at one end of the first transmission motor 103, one end of the first transmission shaft 107 penetrates through one end of the furling box 101 and is connected with the output shaft through a flat key, one end of the guide frame 104 is sleeved outside one end of the first transmission shaft 107, and the guide frame 104 is connected with the furling box 101 through six second supporting springs 108, so that the first transmission motor 103 drives the spline positioning shaft sleeve 204 to rotate through the first transmission shaft 107.
Further, a square positioning hole is formed in the inner side of the middle of the winding frame 201, one end of the winding shaft 202 penetrates through the square positioning hole and is connected with the spline positioning shaft sleeve 204 through a flat key, the spline positioning shaft sleeve 204 is welded and fixed with the connecting positioning disc 203, and the spline positioning shaft sleeve 204 drives the winding frame 201 to wind the electric wire through the winding shaft 202.
Further, the transmission screw 504 is connected with the bottom end of the arrangement seat 503 through a thread, the inner side of the middle part of the arrangement seat 503 is provided with a wire guide groove, and the arrangement seat 503 is connected with the furling box 101 through a second guide post 502, so that the second transmission motor 501 drives the arrangement seat 503 to horizontally slide outside the second guide post 502 through the transmission screw 504.
When in use, whether the functions of all parts are intact is checked, one end of the furling shaft 202 is connected with the spline positioning shaft sleeve 204 through a flat key, so that one end of the spline positioning shaft sleeve 204 is sleeved outside one end of the first transmission shaft 107, the end positioning seat 105 is connected with the furling box body 101 through the first supporting spring 106, at the moment, the end positioning seat 105 can position one end of the furling frame 201 under the supporting action of the first supporting spring 106, the furling measuring frame 405 is connected with the guide box body 401 through the third supporting spring 404, one end of the electric wire is respectively wound outside the furling frame 201 through the guide sleeve 301 and the arrangement seat 503, so that the furling measuring frame 405 drives the furling measuring roller 406 to press the electric wire on the outer side of the furling frame 201 under the supporting action of the third supporting spring 404, the electric wire is ensured to be relatively fixed with the furling frame 201, and one end of the limiting bent rod 407 penetrates through one side of the furling box body 101 and extends to the inner side of the connecting positioning disc 203, the stability of the furling mechanism 2 is kept conveniently through the limiting bent rod 407, and the furling mechanism 2 is prevented from horizontally deviating under the supporting action of the second supporting spring 108;
the power is switched on, the first transmission motor 103 is started, so that the first transmission motor 103 drives the spline positioning shaft sleeve 204 to rotate through the first transmission shaft 107 under the supporting action of the winding box 101, the spline positioning shaft sleeve 204 drives the winding frame 201 through the winding shaft 202 to wind the electric wire, meanwhile, the second transmission motor 501 is started, so that the second transmission motor 501 drives the arranging seat 503 to horizontally slide on the outer side of the second guide post 502 through the transmission screw 504 under the supporting action of the winding box 101, the arranging seat 503 can move in the electric wire winding process, the uniform arrangement operation of the electric wire winding is ensured, the electric wire can be guided through the guide sleeve 301 and the guide wheel 303, the electric wire conveying stability is improved, the winding measuring roller 406 is influenced by the increase of the winding size of the electric wire in the electric wire winding process to drive the winding measuring frame 405 to slide on the inner side of the guide box 401, third supporting spring 404 contracts, and then the guide box 401 drives spacing knee 407 and is connected positioning disk 203 and take place relative slip, when the one end of spacing knee 407 and be connected positioning disk 203 separation, the leading truck 104 receives the support of second supporting spring 108 to drive spline location axle sleeve 204 and slide to one side of tip positioning seat 105 this moment, and then first transmission shaft 107 breaks away from each other with spline location axle sleeve 204, and then furling mechanism 2 receives the influence of gravity and drops to the inboard of baffle pipe 7, and then be convenient for change automatically furling frame 201, and be convenient for fix a position the installation to furling mechanism 2 through first transmission shaft 107 and tip positioning seat 105, high durability and convenient operation, and good protection effect.