CN113523446B - Aluminum bar peeling and falling device - Google Patents
Aluminum bar peeling and falling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113523446B CN113523446B CN202110880637.4A CN202110880637A CN113523446B CN 113523446 B CN113523446 B CN 113523446B CN 202110880637 A CN202110880637 A CN 202110880637A CN 113523446 B CN113523446 B CN 113523446B
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- cutter
- cutter seat
- guide part
- leather
- pushing plate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D79/00—Methods, machines, or devices not covered elsewhere, for working metal by removal of material
- B23D79/12—Machines or devices for peeling bars or tubes making use of cutting bits arranged around the workpiece, otherwise than by turning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Knives (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an aluminum bar peeling and falling device which comprises a peeling machine, a peel pushing plate, a guide part and an ejection part, wherein the peel pushing plate is arranged on the peeling machine; the peeling machine comprises a body, a cutter seat horizontally moving relative to the body and an annular cutter fixedly connected to the cutter seat; push away the leather slab and lie in the same one side on the cutter seat with annular cutter, push away the one end fixed connection of leather slab and guide part, the guide part wear to locate on the cutter seat and with cutter seat sliding connection, the direction of movement of guide part for the cutter seat is parallel with the direction of movement of cutter seat for the peeler body, the length of guide part is greater than the thickness of cutter seat. According to the invention, through the matching work between the guide part and the ejection part, the leather pushing plate can push down waste leather stuck on the annular cutter in the moving process of the cutter seat, so that the peeling efficiency is greatly improved, and the injury caused by manual leather withdrawing can be avoided; in addition, the skin pushing plate cannot be in contact with the annular cutter during working, damage to the cutter can be avoided, and therefore product quality of the aluminum bar is guaranteed.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum bar peeling, in particular to an aluminum bar peeling and falling device.
Background
After the aluminum bar is heated, a forming cutter is needed to strip the outer oxide layer of the aluminum bar. Because the peeling adopts the cutting extrusion principle, the peeled coiled waste leather can be extruded and deformed with a cutter, and high temperature can be generated in the peeling process to soften the waste leather, so that the waste leather is adhered to the cutter and is difficult to take down due to the combination of the waste leather and the cutter.
Currently, production personnel generally use a steel rod or an iron stick to pry to remove the waste skin through knocking and other modes, the average consumed time for taking off the next waste skin is 20-65 seconds, the efficiency is very low, and the waste skin is taken by using the steel rod to pry for a long time, so that the physical consumption of the personnel is huge, and danger is possibly caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the aluminum bar peeling and falling device is capable of efficiently, safely, reliably and inexpensively removing waste peels adhered to a cutter in the peeling process.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an aluminum bar peeling and falling device comprises a peeling machine, a peel pushing plate, a guide part and an ejection part;
the peeling machine comprises a body, a cutter seat horizontally moving relative to the body and an annular cutter fixedly connected to the cutter seat;
the leather pushing plate and the annular cutter are positioned on the same side of the cutter seat, the leather pushing plate is fixedly connected with one end of the guide part, the guide part is arranged on the cutter seat in a penetrating mode and is in sliding connection with the cutter seat, the moving direction of the guide part relative to the cutter seat is parallel to the moving direction of the cutter seat relative to the peeling machine body, and the length of the guide part is larger than the thickness of the cutter seat;
one end of the ejection part is fixedly connected to the peeling machine body, and the other end of the ejection part is close to one end, far away from the annular cutter, of the guide part;
one end of the guide part, which is far away from the leather pushing plate, is fixedly connected with a magnet which can be magnetically connected with the ejection part.
Specifically, the guide part and the ejection part are rod-shaped and are coaxially arranged.
Specifically, one side of the cutter seat, which deviates from the leather pushing plate, is provided with an inductive switch, and the inductive switch points to the direction of the guide part.
Specifically, the maximum distance between the inductive switch and the cutter seat is equal to the difference between the length of the guide part and the thickness of the cutter seat.
Specifically, a through hole is formed in the middle of the leather pushing plate, and the annular cutter is located in the through hole of the leather pushing plate.
Specifically, the through hole is circular, and the diameter of the through hole is larger than the outer diameter of the annular cutter.
Specifically, still include cooling blower, cooling blower fixed connection is on the body of peeler and is located the cutter seat top.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: through the matching work between the guide part and the ejection part, the leather pushing plate can push the sticky waste leather on the annular cutter down in the moving process of the cutter seat, so that the peeling efficiency is greatly improved, the injury caused by manual leather withdrawing can be avoided, the almost zero maintenance is realized after the installation and the modification, and the cost is extremely low and reliable; in addition, the skin pushing plate cannot be in contact with the annular cutter during working, damage to the cutter can be avoided, and therefore product quality of the aluminum bar is guaranteed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an aluminum bar peeling and stripping device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a tool seat according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a tool holder according to an embodiment of the invention;
description of reference numerals:
1. a peeling machine; 11. a body; 12. a tool holder; 13. an annular cutter; 14. an inductive switch; 2. pushing the leather plate; 21. a through hole; 3. a guide portion; 31. a magnet; 4. and a push-out part.
Detailed Description
In order to explain technical contents, achieved objects, and effects of the present invention in detail, the following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings in combination with the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the aluminum bar peeling and falling device of the present invention comprises a peeling machine 1, a peel pushing plate 2, a guiding portion 3 and an ejecting portion 4;
the peeler 1 includes a body 11, a cutter holder 12 horizontally moving with respect to the body 11, and an annular cutter 13 fixedly attached to the cutter holder 12;
the skin pushing plate 2 and the annular cutter 13 are positioned on the same side of the cutter seat 12, the skin pushing plate 2 is fixedly connected with one end of the guide part 3, the guide part 3 is arranged on the cutter seat 12 in a penetrating manner and is connected with the cutter seat 12 in a sliding manner, the moving direction of the guide part 3 relative to the cutter seat 12 is parallel to the moving direction of the cutter seat 12 relative to the peeler 1 body 11, and the length of the guide part 3 is greater than the thickness of the cutter seat 12;
one end of the ejection part 4 is fixedly connected to the body 11 of the peeling machine 1, and the other end of the ejection part is close to one end, far away from the annular cutter 13, of the guide part 3;
one end of the guide part 3 far away from the leather pushing plate 2 is fixedly connected with a magnet 31 which can be magnetically connected with the ejection part 4.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: firstly fixing an aluminum bar on a body 11 of a peeling machine 1, then driving an annular cutter 13 to move along the axial direction of the aluminum bar from one end close to an ejection part 4 by a cutter seat 12 under the driving of an external hydraulic oil cylinder, peeling the aluminum bar, then taking away the aluminum bar, and sticking the peeled coiled waste skin on the aluminum bar on the annular cutter 13;
drive annular cutter 13 and push away the dermatome 2 and reply to the normal position through cutter seat 12, the in-process that resets, the one end that the guide part 3 is close to ejecting portion 4 is located cutter seat 12 outsidely, because ejecting portion 4 is fixed on peeler 1 body 11 and can't remove, after guide part 3 and ejecting portion 4 contact, along with the continuation removal of cutter seat 12, ejecting portion 4 can outwards be ejecting with guide part 3, thereby make and push away and take place the displacement between dermatome 2 and the annular cutter 13, and then make the sticky waste skin top fall on the annular cutter 13 (because cutter drive cylinder output power is very big, can not appear the condition that can't promote the waste skin).
When the cutter seat 12 continues to strip the next aluminum bar, and the cutter seat 12 just starts to move, because the guiding portion 3 and the ejecting portion 4 are magnetically connected by the magnet 31, at the initial peeling stage, the guiding portion 3 and the leather pushing plate 2 do not move along with the cutter seat 12, and until there is no gap between the leather pushing plate 2 and the cutter seat 12, the guiding portion 3 is driven by the cutter seat 12 to be forcedly separated from the magnetic connection with the ejecting portion 4.
As can be seen from the above description, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: through the matching work between the guide part and the ejection part, the leather pushing plate can push the waste leather stuck on the annular cutter down in the moving process of the cutter seat, so that the peeling efficiency is greatly improved, the injury caused by manual leather withdrawing can be avoided, the maintenance is almost zero, and the cost is extremely low and reliable; in addition, the skin pushing plate cannot be in contact with the annular cutter during working, damage to the cutter can be avoided, and therefore product quality of the aluminum bar is guaranteed.
Further, the guide portion 3 and the ejection portion 4 are both rod-shaped and coaxially arranged.
As can be seen from the above description, the rod-shaped guide portion and the ejector portion can reduce the space occupied by them while maintaining their normal working strength and stability.
Further, an inductive switch 14 is arranged on one side of the cutter seat 12, which is away from the leather pushing plate 2, and the inductive switch 14 points to the direction of the guide part 3.
Known by the above description, when the cutter seat is skinning next aluminium bar, if the guide part drives not to push away the leather slab and resume to the normal position, probably lead to follow-up peeling process to break down, consequently, need come to detect the guide part through inductive switch, at the in-process that the peeling board resets, if take place the card between guide part and the cutter seat and hinder, then the guide part just can't move inductive switch's position, inductive switch has lost the response to the guide part and just can make the motion of cutter seat stop, inductive switch can be photoelectric switch or metal inductive switch.
Further, the maximum distance between the inductive switch 14 and the tool rest 12 is equal to the difference between the length of the guide portion 3 and the thickness of the tool rest 12.
Further, a through hole 21 is formed in the middle of the leather pushing plate 2, and the annular cutter 13 is located in the through hole 21 of the leather pushing plate 2.
As can be seen from the above description, the leather pushing plate surrounds the outer side of the annular cutter, so that the waste leather can be uniformly dropped off.
Further, the through hole 21 is circular, and the diameter of the through hole 21 is larger than the outer diameter of the annular cutter 13.
Further, the peeling machine also comprises a cooling fan which is fixedly connected to the body 11 of the peeling machine 1 and is positioned above the cutter seat 12.
As can be seen from the above description, the peeling temperature of the aluminum plate is high, so that the material of the scrap leather is softened to cause the plasticity to increase, and the scrap leather is difficult to remove due to the deformation of the material during the pushing off of the scrap leather. The peeler has the characteristic of long production clearance time, when the cutter seat moves to the lower part of the cooling fan, the peeler can pause for a period of time, and the cooling fan is used for cooling the waste leather in the pausing process to harden the waste leather, so that the waste leather is convenient to fall off.
Example one
An aluminum bar peeling and falling device comprises a peeling machine 1, a peel pushing plate 2, a guide part 3 and an ejection part 4;
the peeler 1 includes a body 11, a cutter holder 12 horizontally moving with respect to the body 11, and an annular cutter 13 fixedly attached to the cutter holder 12;
the skin pushing plate 2 and the annular cutter 13 are positioned on the same side of the cutter seat 12, the skin pushing plate 2 is fixedly connected with one end of the guide part 3, the guide part 3 is arranged on the cutter seat 12 in a penetrating manner and is connected with the cutter seat 12 in a sliding manner, the moving direction of the guide part 3 relative to the cutter seat 12 is parallel to the moving direction of the cutter seat 12 relative to the peeler 1 body 11, and the length of the guide part 3 is greater than the thickness of the cutter seat 12;
one end of the ejection part 4 is fixedly connected to the body 11 of the peeling machine 1, and the other end of the ejection part is close to one end, far away from the annular cutter 13, of the guide part 3;
the guide part 3 and the ejection part 4 are both rod-shaped and coaxially arranged, 4 guide parts 3 and 4 ejection parts are respectively arranged, one end of the guide part 3, which is far away from the leather pushing plate 2, is fixedly connected with a magnet 31 which can be magnetically connected with the ejection part 4, and the magnet 31 is specifically a neodymium iron boron magnet;
one side that deviates from on the cutter seat 12 and pushes away the dermatome 2 is equipped with inductive switch 14, the direction at the directional guide part 3 place of inductive switch 14, the biggest interval between inductive switch 14 and the cutter seat 12 equals the length of guide part 3 and the difference of the thickness of cutter seat 12, and inductive switch 14 provides one and fills essential signal, when preventing to begin to skin, pushes away the dermatome 2 and blocks and not pull by magnet 31 and retreat to target in place and lead to the scrap leather to get into the gap between pushing away dermatome 2 and the cutter seat 12. The inductive switch 14 adopts a metal proximity switch or a photoelectric switch, and the principle is that whether the guide part 3 or the ejection part 4 exists below the switch installation position is judged through the inductive switch 14, if any one exists, the position state is normal, if a signal is lost, the guide part 3 is blocked in the cutter seat 12, and the system immediately alarms and suspends operation to protect equipment.
A through hole 21 is formed in the middle of the leather pushing plate 2, the annular cutter 13 is located in the through hole 21 of the leather pushing plate 2, the through hole 21 is circular, the diameter of the through hole 21 is larger than the outer diameter of the annular cutter 13, and preferably, the diameter of the through hole 21 is 0.5mm larger than the outer diameter of the annular cutter 13;
the peeling machine further comprises a cooling fan which is fixedly connected to the body 11 of the peeling machine 1 and is positioned above the cutter seat 12.
In conclusion, the beneficial effects provided by the invention are as follows: through the matching work between the guide part and the ejection part, the leather pushing plate can push the waste leather stuck on the annular cutter down in the moving process of the cutter seat, so that the peeling efficiency is greatly improved, and the injury caused by manual leather withdrawing can be avoided; in addition, the skin pushing plate cannot be in contact with the annular cutter during working, damage to the cutter can be avoided, and therefore product quality of the aluminum bar is guaranteed. The rod-shaped guide part and the ejecting part can reduce the occupied space while keeping the normal working strength and stability. When the cutter seat is peeling the next aluminum bar, the guiding part and the ejection part can be connected through the mutual magnetic attraction of the magnet, so that the leather pushing plate can recover the original position, and when the leather pushing plate cannot move continuously, the cutter seat can drive the guiding part to move to force the guiding part and the ejection part to separate. When the cutter seat is skinning next aluminium bar, if the guide part does not drive and pushes away the leather slab and resume to the normal position, probably lead to follow-up peeling process to break down, consequently need come to detect the guide part through inductive switch, at the in-process that the peeling board resets, if take place the card between guide part and the cutter seat and hinder, then the guide part just can't move inductive switch's position, inductive switch has lost the response to the guide part and just can make the motion of cutter seat stop, inductive switch can be photoelectric switch or metal inductive switch. The leather pushing plate surrounds the outer side of the annular cutter, so that the waste leather can be uniformly dropped. Due to the fact that the peeling temperature of the aluminum plate is high, the material of the waste leather is softened, plasticity is increased, and the waste leather is difficult to take down due to material deformation in the process of pushing the waste leather off. The peeler has the characteristic of long production clearance time, when the cutter seat moves to the lower part of the cooling fan, the peeler can pause for a period of time, and the cooling fan is used for cooling the waste leather in the pausing process to harden the waste leather, so that the waste leather is convenient to fall off.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes made by using the contents of the present specification and the drawings, or applied directly or indirectly to the related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. An aluminum bar peeling and falling device is characterized by comprising a peeling machine, a peel pushing plate, a guide part and an ejection part;
the peeling machine comprises a body, a cutter seat horizontally moving relative to the body and an annular cutter fixedly connected to the cutter seat;
the leather pushing plate and the annular cutter are positioned on the same side of the cutter seat, the leather pushing plate is fixedly connected with one end of the guide part, the guide part is arranged on the cutter seat in a penetrating mode and is in sliding connection with the cutter seat, the moving direction of the guide part relative to the cutter seat is parallel to the moving direction of the cutter seat relative to the peeling machine body, and the length of the guide part is larger than the thickness of the cutter seat;
one end of the ejection part is fixedly connected to the peeling machine body, and the other end of the ejection part is close to one end, far away from the annular cutter, of the guide part;
one end of the guide part, which is far away from the leather pushing plate, is fixedly connected with a magnet which can be magnetically connected with the ejection part;
an induction switch is arranged on one side of the cutter seat, which is far away from the leather pushing plate, and the induction switch points to the direction of the guide part; the maximum distance between the inductive switch and the cutter seat is equal to the difference between the length of the guide part and the thickness of the cutter seat;
a through hole is formed in the middle of the leather pushing plate, and the annular cutter is positioned in the through hole of the leather pushing plate; the through hole is circular, and the diameter of the through hole is larger than the outer diameter of the annular cutter.
2. The aluminum bar peeling and stripping device according to claim 1, wherein the guiding portion and the ejecting portion are rod-shaped and are coaxially arranged.
3. The aluminum bar peeling and peeling device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a cooling fan fixedly connected to the body of the peeling machine and located above the cutter seat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110880637.4A CN113523446B (en) | 2021-08-02 | 2021-08-02 | Aluminum bar peeling and falling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110880637.4A CN113523446B (en) | 2021-08-02 | 2021-08-02 | Aluminum bar peeling and falling device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113523446A CN113523446A (en) | 2021-10-22 |
| CN113523446B true CN113523446B (en) | 2022-07-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110880637.4A Active CN113523446B (en) | 2021-08-02 | 2021-08-02 | Aluminum bar peeling and falling device |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1544173A (en) * | 2003-11-11 | 2004-11-10 | 湘潭大学 | Aluminum bar thermal character hydraulic barker |
| CN204817533U (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-12-02 | 佛山市特高珠江工业电炉有限公司 | Novel hot aluminium bar is skinned device |
| KR101582292B1 (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2016-01-04 | 김기성 | Lathe Machining System for Snap Ring groove-only of shaft |
| CN205289952U (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2016-06-08 | 佛山市特高珠江工业电炉有限公司 | Hot aluminium bar peeler |
| CN107695457A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-02-16 | 太仓贝斯特机械设备有限公司 | One kind automation peeling machine |
| CN112658399A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-04-16 | 江苏江顺精密机电设备有限公司 | Aluminum bar peeling machine |
-
2021
- 2021-08-02 CN CN202110880637.4A patent/CN113523446B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1544173A (en) * | 2003-11-11 | 2004-11-10 | 湘潭大学 | Aluminum bar thermal character hydraulic barker |
| CN204817533U (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-12-02 | 佛山市特高珠江工业电炉有限公司 | Novel hot aluminium bar is skinned device |
| CN205289952U (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2016-06-08 | 佛山市特高珠江工业电炉有限公司 | Hot aluminium bar peeler |
| KR101582292B1 (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2016-01-04 | 김기성 | Lathe Machining System for Snap Ring groove-only of shaft |
| CN107695457A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-02-16 | 太仓贝斯特机械设备有限公司 | One kind automation peeling machine |
| CN112658399A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-04-16 | 江苏江顺精密机电设备有限公司 | Aluminum bar peeling machine |
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| CN113523446A (en) | 2021-10-22 |
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