CN113522472A - Crushing structure and method of garbage disposer - Google Patents
Crushing structure and method of garbage disposer Download PDFInfo
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- CN113522472A CN113522472A CN202110769866.9A CN202110769866A CN113522472A CN 113522472 A CN113522472 A CN 113522472A CN 202110769866 A CN202110769866 A CN 202110769866A CN 113522472 A CN113522472 A CN 113522472A
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 210000004489 deciduous teeth Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 240000005002 Erythronium dens canis Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036346 tooth eruption Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a crushing structure and a method of a garbage processor, which comprises a crushing barrel and a water drainage barrel, wherein a rotating shaft of a motor at the bottom of the water drainage barrel penetrates into an inner cavity of the crushing barrel, a sieve plate is arranged between the crushing barrel and the water drainage barrel at intervals, a crushing gear ring is fixedly arranged on the sieve plate, the rotating shaft is in driving connection with a primary cutter, a secondary cutter assembly, a tertiary cutter and a quaternary cutter assembly from top to bottom, the primary cutter is a first tooth sheet, a plurality of primary teeth are arranged on the periphery of the first tooth sheet in an upward bending mode, the secondary cutter assembly comprises a second tooth sheet, a third tooth sheet and a fourth tooth sheet, the secondary teeth are symmetrically and flatly arranged on the peripheries of the second tooth sheet, the third tooth sheet and the fourth tooth sheet, the tertiary cutter is a fifth tooth sheet, three-level teeth are symmetrically and upwards erected on the periphery of the fifth tooth sheet, the quaternary cutter assembly comprises a sixth tooth sheet and a seventh tooth sheet, a circle of equal-height teeth are distributed on the periphery of the sixth tooth sheet in an array mode, and the radius of the seventh tooth sheet is gradually lengthened to form a volute-shaped arc edge, a circle of equal-height sawteeth are distributed on the volute-shaped arc edge in an array manner.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of kitchen utensils, relates to kitchen waste treatment, and particularly relates to a crushing structure and a crushing method of a waste processor.
Background
The garbage disposer generally refers to a household kitchen garbage disposer, also called a household garbage disposer, is an upgraded product of a food garbage disposer or a kitchen food garbage disposer, and can widely treat cooked kitchen leftovers, leftovers and vegetable leaves, including raw kitchen wastes including fruit peels, fish bones, vegetable stalks, egg shells, tea leaves, bones and shells, and kitchen wastes including raw materials and finished products (cooked food) or residues required in household diet.
The existing garbage disposer comprises an anticorrosive grinding cavity, a full stainless steel grinding hammer, a full stainless steel grinding disc and the like. The high-speed rotating permanent magnet motor is utilized to drive the rotary disc in the grinding cavity, food waste is impacted with each other in a very short time under the action of centrifugal force, and the food waste is ground into fine particles to be discharged out of a pipeline along water flow.
The traditional garbage disposer can not treat large food garbage and high-fiber food garbage, so that a user can only selectively treat partial food garbage, and the user experience is reduced. When high-fiber food waste such as bones, shell-type hard objects or corn leaves is crushed, teeth are easy to be stuck or banded, the crushing effect is influenced, and even a motor is burnt.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a crushing structure and a crushing method of a garbage disposer, which can enhance crushing strength and effect by reasonably designing the structure of a cutting tool and the shape of cutting teeth.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme: a crushing structure of a garbage processor comprises a crushing barrel positioned on the upper part and a water drainage barrel positioned on the lower part, wherein a motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the water drainage barrel, the motor stretches out a rotating shaft upwards, the rotating shaft penetrates into an inner cavity of the crushing barrel, a sieve plate is arranged between the crushing barrel and the water drainage barrel, a crushing gear ring is fixedly arranged on the sieve plate, the rotating shaft is in driving connection with a first-level cutter, a second-level cutter component, a third-level cutter and a fourth-level cutter component from top to bottom, the first-level cutter, the second-level cutter component, the third-level cutter and the fourth-level cutter component are all positioned above the sieve plate, the fourth-level cutter component is positioned on the inner periphery of the crushing gear ring, the first-level cutter is a first tooth sheet, the periphery of the first tooth sheet is upwards bent to form a plurality of first-level teeth, the opposite first-level teeth form a group, and the first-level teeth in different groups have different bending angles, the grabbing range is formed among the same group of first-level teeth, the second-level cutter assembly at least comprises a second tooth piece, a third tooth piece and a fourth tooth piece, the diameters of the second tooth piece, the third tooth piece and the fourth tooth piece are increased step by step from top to bottom, the second-level teeth are symmetrically arranged on the peripheries of the second tooth piece, the third tooth piece and the fourth tooth piece in the horizontal direction, the third tooth piece is a fifth tooth piece, the third tooth piece is symmetrically erected on the periphery of the fifth tooth piece, the grabbing range is formed between the opposite third tooth pieces, the fourth-level cutter assembly at least comprises a sixth tooth piece and a seventh tooth piece, the diameters of the sixth tooth piece are increased step by step from top to bottom, the periphery of the sixth tooth piece is provided with equal-height saw teeth in a circle in array distribution, the radius of the seventh tooth piece is gradually increased by a short length to form a volute-shaped arc edge, and the equal-height saw teeth in array distribution are formed on the volute-shaped arc edge.
In foretell garbage disposer's crushing structure, smash the ring gear and include integrative upper portion tourus and the lower part tooth ring body that links firmly, the internal diameter of upper portion tourus is less than the internal diameter of lower part tooth ring body, the hole of upper portion tourus with link up through the bell mouth transition between the hole of lower part tooth ring body, evenly protruding a plurality of isosceles triangle dogtooths of establishing on the interior week of bell mouth.
In the crushing structure of the garbage disposer, the second tooth sheet is provided with two secondary teeth, the third tooth sheet is provided with two secondary teeth, the fourth tooth sheet is provided with two secondary teeth, and the secondary teeth of the second tooth sheet, the secondary teeth of the third tooth sheet and the secondary teeth of the fourth tooth sheet are arranged in a staggered mode in sequence.
In the crushing structure of the garbage disposer, the fifth tooth sheet is provided with two third-level teeth, and the third-level teeth, the second-level teeth of the second tooth sheet, the second-level teeth of the third tooth sheet and the second-level teeth of the fourth tooth sheet are arranged in a staggered manner.
In foretell garbage disposer's crushing structure, the pivot cover is overlapped admittedly to the pivot periphery of motor, the through-hole is all seted up at the center of one-level cutter, second grade cutter unit spare, tertiary cutter and level four cutter unit spare, the pivot cover runs through the through-hole forms to turn to the drive and connects, the top of pivot cover with press on the top surface of one-level cutter and establish the preforming, the preforming passes through the fix with screw on the top of pivot cover. The tablet is specifically a hexagonal tablet.
In foretell garbage disposer's crushing structure, the bottom of pivot cover sets up the boss, the boss periphery is fixed the cover scraper blade and is formed to turn to the drive and connect, the scraper blade is adjacent to paste the bottom surface of sieve.
In the crushing structure of the garbage disposer, the periphery of the top opening of the drainage cylinder is concavely provided with the mounting groove, and the sieve plate is embedded into the mounting groove in a matching manner and is fixedly mounted with the bottom of the mounting groove through screws.
In the crushing structure of the garbage disposer, the sieve plate is provided with a plurality of strip holes, and the strip holes are obliquely swung around the center of the sieve plate.
The crushing method of the garbage disposer comprises the following steps:
1) the motor is started to drive the first tooth piece, the second tooth piece, the third tooth piece, the fourth tooth piece, the fifth tooth piece, the sixth tooth piece and the seventh tooth piece to rotate at the same speed;
2) the kitchen waste enters the crushing barrel from the top opening and is firstly contacted with the first tooth piece, the first-stage tooth with a large bending angle is higher and has a smaller grabbing radius, the kitchen waste at a higher position can be grabbed, the first-stage tooth with a small bending angle is lower and has a larger grabbing radius, the kitchen waste in a larger range can be grabbed, and the two groups of first-stage teeth of the first tooth piece preliminarily cut and throw the kitchen waste to the periphery to prevent the kitchen waste from being overhead above the crushing structure;
3) the second tooth piece, the third tooth piece and the fourth tooth piece continue to carry out secondary cutting treatment on the kitchen garbage falling from the upper part through the secondary tooth and throw the kitchen garbage to the periphery;
4) the kitchen garbage falling on the fifth tooth sheet is thrown to the periphery;
5) the sixth tooth sheet has a large number of saw teeth, small tooth height and less material consumption, so that large kitchen waste is cut into small kitchen waste pieces; the seventh tooth sheet has a large number of saw teeth, small tooth height and less material consumption, and kitchen waste after front treatment is further finely cut by the convex saw teeth with gradually increased radius and is matched with the crushing gear ring for treatment to obtain small particles of kitchen waste which is discharged from the sieve plate.
In the crushing method of the garbage processor, the motor is started to synchronously drive the scraper blade to rotate near the lower surface of the sieve plate, the small-particle kitchen garbage falling through the sieve plate is cut by the rotating scraper blade again, and finally, the small-particle kitchen garbage particles are discharged through the drainage cavity.
Compared with the prior art, the crushing structure and the crushing method of the garbage disposer have the following advantages:
form multistage tower type cutting through optimizing cutting tool integrated configuration, through optimizing cutting tooth form, realize the high level, the low level, the waste is grabbed after kitchen on a small scale and on a large scale, further carry out the pertinence breakage through various tooth, whole reinforcing broken dynamics, promotion crushing effect, can handle all kinds of food waste, including the unable bold food waste and the high fiber food waste of handling of traditional refuse treatment ware, the treatment effeciency is high, it is little to handle back food waste granularity, difficult jam pipeline promotes user experience greatly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an assembled sectional view of the crushing structure of the garbage disposer.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the crushing structure of the garbage disposer.
Fig. 3 is an assembled perspective view of the crushing structure of the garbage disposer.
FIG. 4 is a plan view of sixth teeth in the shredding mechanism of the present garbage disposer.
FIG. 5 is a plan view of seventh teeth in the shredding mechanism of the present garbage disposer.
In the figure, 1, a crushing cylinder; 2. a drain cylinder; 3. a motor; 4. a screw; 5. tabletting; 6. a first tooth plate; 7. a second tooth plate; 8. a third tooth sheet; 9. a fourth tooth sheet; 10. a fifth tooth sheet; 11. a sixth tooth plate; 12. a seventh tooth plate; 13. crushing the gear ring; 14. a sieve plate; 15. a doctor blade; 16. the pivot cover.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the crushing structure of the garbage disposer comprises a crushing cylinder 1 positioned at the upper part and a drainage cylinder 2 positioned at the lower part, wherein a motor 3 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drainage cylinder 2, the motor 3 extends out of an inner cavity of the crushing cylinder 1 upwards, a sieve plate 14 is arranged between the crushing cylinder 1 and the drainage cylinder 2 at an interval, a crushing gear ring 13 is fixedly installed on the sieve plate 14, the rotating shaft is connected with a first-stage cutter, a second-stage cutter assembly, a third-stage cutter and a fourth-stage cutter assembly in a driving way from top to bottom, the first-stage cutter, the second-stage cutter assembly, the third-stage cutter and the fourth-stage cutter assembly are all positioned above the sieve plate 14, the fourth-stage cutter assembly is positioned at the inner periphery of the crushing gear ring 13, the first-stage cutter is a first tooth sheet 6, a plurality of first-stage teeth are arranged on the periphery of the first tooth sheet 6 in an upwards bending way, the opposite first-stage teeth form a group, the first-stage teeth of different groups have different bending angles, and a grabbing range is formed between the first-stage teeth of the same group, the second-stage cutter assembly at least comprises a second tooth 7, a third tooth 8 and a fourth tooth 9, the diameters of the second tooth 7 and the third tooth 8 are increased from top to bottom step by step, second-stage teeth are symmetrically arranged on the peripheries of the third tooth 8 and the fourth tooth 9 in the horizontal direction, the third-stage cutter is a fifth tooth 10, third-stage teeth are symmetrically and upwards erected on the periphery of the fifth tooth 10, a grabbing range is formed between the opposite third-stage teeth, the fourth-stage cutter assembly at least comprises a sixth tooth 11 and a seventh tooth 12, the diameters of the sixth tooth 11 are increased from top to bottom step by step, the periphery of the sixth tooth 11 is provided with equal-height sawteeth of a circle in array distribution, the radius of the seventh tooth 12 is gradually increased by short length to form a volute-shaped arc edge, and equal-height sawteeth of a circle in array distribution are arranged on the volute-shaped arc edge.
In the crushing structure of the garbage disposer, the first tooth piece 6, the second tooth piece 7, the third tooth piece 8, the fourth tooth piece 9, the fifth tooth piece 10, the sixth tooth piece 11 and the seventh tooth piece 12 are gradually increased in diameter from top to bottom, and then a tower-shaped structure is formed to be matched with kitchen garbage in a way that the kitchen garbage is gradually crushed and the size is reduced. The crushing gear ring 13 is in interference fit with the crushing barrel 1, so that the crushing gear ring 13 is firmly and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing barrel 1. The crushing cylinder 1 and the water discharging cylinder 2 are fixedly connected and assembled through flange matching screws. The side part of the drainage cylinder 2 is provided with a water outlet. The bottom of the drainage tube 2 is provided with a concave cavity, and the motor 3 is fixedly arranged in the concave cavity through screws. The first-stage teeth, the second-stage teeth and the third-stage teeth are all triangular teeth, and the tooth tips of the triangular teeth are flat angles. The peripheral saw teeth of the seventh tooth sheet 12 are distributed in an equal difference mode in the radius of the circumference.
Smash ring gear 13 includes integrative upper portion tourus and the lower part ring gear that links firmly, and the internal diameter of upper portion tourus is less than the internal diameter of lower part ring gear, passes through bell mouth transition between the hole of upper portion tourus and the hole of lower part ring gear, evenly convexly establishes a plurality of isosceles triangle dogtooths on the interior circumference of bell mouth. The apex angle of the isosceles triangle convex tooth is a fillet, and the waist edge of the isosceles triangle convex tooth is connected with the conical hole wall of the crushing gear ring 13 at an obtuse angle. The number of the isosceles triangle convex teeth is four, every two opposite isosceles triangle convex teeth are divided into a group, and the two groups of isosceles triangle convex teeth are not equal in height.
The second tooth sheet 7 is provided with two secondary teeth, the third tooth sheet 8 is provided with two secondary teeth, the fourth tooth sheet 9 is provided with two secondary teeth, and the secondary teeth of the second tooth sheet 7, the secondary teeth of the third tooth sheet 8 and the secondary teeth of the fourth tooth sheet 9 are arranged in a staggered mode in sequence.
The fifth tooth piece 10 is provided with two third-stage teeth, and the third-stage teeth, the second-stage teeth of the second tooth piece 7, the second-stage teeth of the third tooth piece 8 and the second-stage teeth of the fourth tooth piece 9 are arranged in a staggered mode. The staggered arrangement of the teeth is beneficial to the continuous cutting of kitchen waste, and the kitchen waste is prevented from leaking out without being cut due to an overlarge gap.
The pivot cover 16 is set firmly in motor 3's pivot periphery, and the through-hole is all seted up at the center of one-level cutter, second grade cutter unit, tertiary cutter and level four cutter unit, and pivot cover 16 runs through the through-hole and forms to turn to the drive and connect, and the top of pivot cover 16 and the top surface of one-level cutter are gone up to press and are established preforming 5, and preforming 5 passes through screw 4 to be fixed on the top of pivot cover 16. Specifically, the tablet 5 is a hexagonal tablet 5.
The bottom of pivot cover 16 sets up the boss, and the boss periphery is fixed and is overlapped scraper blade 15 and form and turn to the drive connection, and the adjacent bottom surface that pastes sieve 14 of scraper blade 15. And is circumferentially fixed to the doctor blade 15 by means of the boss.
The periphery of the top opening of the drainage cylinder 2 is concavely provided with a mounting groove, and the sieve plate 14 is embedded into the mounting groove in a matching way and is fixedly mounted with the groove bottom of the mounting groove through screws.
The sieve plate 14 is provided with a plurality of strip holes which are arranged around the center of the sieve plate 14 in an inclined swinging way.
The crushing method of the garbage disposer comprises the following steps:
1) the motor 3 is started to drive the first tooth piece 6, the second tooth piece 7, the third tooth piece 8, the fourth tooth piece 9, the fifth tooth piece 10, the sixth tooth piece 11 and the seventh tooth piece 12 to rotate at the same speed;
2) kitchen waste enters the crushing barrel 1 from the top opening and is firstly contacted with the first tooth sheets 6, the primary tooth with a large bending angle is higher and has a smaller grabbing radius, and can grab the kitchen waste at a higher position, the primary tooth with a small bending angle is lower and has a larger grabbing radius, and can grab a larger range of kitchen waste, the two groups of primary tooth of the first tooth sheets 6 primarily cut and throw the kitchen waste to the periphery, and the kitchen waste is prevented from being arranged above the crushing structure in an overhead manner;
3) the second tooth plate 7, the third tooth plate 8 and the fourth tooth plate 9 continue to carry out secondary cutting treatment on the kitchen garbage falling from the upper part through the secondary tooth and throw the kitchen garbage to the periphery;
4) the kitchen garbage which is large in size is further grabbed and cut through the three-stage teeth erected on the fifth tooth piece 10, and meanwhile, the kitchen garbage falling on the fifth tooth piece 10 is thrown to the periphery;
5) the sixth tooth sheet 11 has a large number of teeth, small tooth height and less material consumption, so that large kitchen waste is cut into small kitchen waste pieces; the seventh tooth sheet 12 has a large number of teeth, a small tooth height and a small amount of material, and kitchen waste processed in the front is further finely cut by the teeth convexly arranged by gradually increasing the radius, and is matched with the crushing gear ring 13 for processing, so that small particles of kitchen waste are discharged from the sieve plate 14.
The motor 3 starts to synchronously drive the scraper blade 15 to be attached to the lower surface of the sieve plate 14 to rotate, and the small-particle kitchen waste falling through the sieve plate 14 is cut again by the rotating scraper blade 15, so that the small-particle kitchen waste particles are finally discharged through the drainage cavity.
Compared with the prior art, the crushing structure and the crushing method of the garbage disposer have the following advantages:
form multistage tower type cutting through optimizing cutting tool integrated configuration, through optimizing cutting tooth form, realize the high level, the low level, the waste is grabbed after kitchen on a small scale and on a large scale, further carry out the pertinence breakage through various tooth, whole reinforcing broken dynamics, promotion crushing effect, can handle all kinds of food waste, including the unable bold food waste and the high fiber food waste of handling of traditional refuse treatment ware, the treatment effeciency is high, it is little to handle back food waste granularity, difficult jam pipeline promotes user experience greatly.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit or ambit of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Although the milling drum 1 is used more herein; a drain cylinder 2; a motor 3; a screw 4; tabletting 5; a first tooth 6; a second gear plate 7; a third tooth plate 8; a fourth tooth plate 9; a fifth blade 10; a sixth tooth plate 11; a seventh tooth 12; a crushing ring gear 13; a screen deck 14; a doctor blade 15; the shaft sleeve 16, etc., but does not exclude the possibility of using other terms. These terms are used merely to more conveniently describe and explain the nature of the present invention; they are to be construed as being without limitation to any additional limitations that may be imposed by the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a crushing structure of garbage disposer, includes the crushing section of thick bamboo that is located the upper portion and the drain cylinder that is located the lower part, the motor is adorned admittedly to the bottom of drain cylinder, the motor stretches out the pivot up, the pivot penetrates the crushing section of thick bamboo inner chamber, its characterized in that, the sieve is established with the interval of drain cylinder to the crushing section of thick bamboo, the crushing ring gear sets firmly on the sieve, the pivot from top to bottom drive connection one-level cutter, second grade cutter subassembly, tertiary cutter and level four cutter subassembly, one-level cutter, second grade cutter subassembly, tertiary cutter and level four cutter subassembly all are located the sieve top, and level four cutter subassembly is located the inner periphery of smashing the ring gear, one-level cutter is first tooth piece, the periphery of first tooth piece upwards buckles and sets up a plurality of one-level tooth, relative one-level tooth forms a set ofly, the one-level tooth of different groups has different bending angle, the grabbing range is formed among the same group of first-level teeth, the second-level cutter assembly at least comprises a second tooth piece, a third tooth piece and a fourth tooth piece, the diameters of the second tooth piece, the third tooth piece and the fourth tooth piece are increased step by step from top to bottom, the second-level teeth are symmetrically arranged on the peripheries of the second tooth piece, the third tooth piece and the fourth tooth piece in the horizontal direction, the third tooth piece is a fifth tooth piece, the third tooth piece is symmetrically erected on the periphery of the fifth tooth piece, the grabbing range is formed between the opposite third tooth pieces, the fourth-level cutter assembly at least comprises a sixth tooth piece and a seventh tooth piece, the diameters of the sixth tooth piece are increased step by step from top to bottom, the periphery of the sixth tooth piece is provided with equal-height saw teeth in a circle in array distribution, the radius of the seventh tooth piece is gradually increased by a short length to form a volute-shaped arc edge, and the equal-height saw teeth in array distribution are formed on the volute-shaped arc edge.
2. The garbage disposer's crushing structure of claim 1, wherein the crushing ring gear comprises an upper ring body and a lower tooth ring body which are fixedly connected into a whole, the inner diameter of the upper ring body is smaller than that of the lower tooth ring body, the inner hole of the upper ring body and the inner hole of the lower tooth ring body are in transition connection through a taper hole, and a plurality of isosceles triangle convex teeth are uniformly and convexly arranged on the inner circumference of the taper hole.
3. The shredder structure of garbage disposer according to claim 1, wherein the second tooth plate has two secondary teeth, the third tooth plate has two secondary teeth, and the fourth tooth plate has two secondary teeth, and the secondary teeth of the second tooth plate, the secondary teeth of the third tooth plate, and the secondary teeth of the fourth tooth plate are sequentially arranged in a staggered manner.
4. The shredder structure of a garbage disposer of claim 3, wherein the fifth tooth plate has two tertiary teeth, and the tertiary teeth are arranged in a staggered manner with the secondary teeth of the second tooth plate, the secondary teeth of the third tooth plate, and the secondary teeth of the fourth tooth plate.
5. The garbage disposer of claim 1, wherein a shaft sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the shaft of the motor, through holes are formed in the centers of the primary cutter, the secondary cutter assembly, the tertiary cutter and the quaternary cutter assembly, the shaft sleeve penetrates through the through holes to form a steering drive connection, a pressing piece is pressed on the top end of the shaft sleeve and the top surface of the primary cutter, and the pressing piece is fixed on the top end of the shaft sleeve through a screw.
6. The crushing structure of the garbage disposer according to claim 5, wherein a boss is arranged at the bottom of the rotating shaft sleeve, a scraper blade is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the boss to form steering drive connection, and the scraper blade is attached to the bottom surface of the sieve plate.
7. The garbage disposer of claim 1, wherein the periphery of the top opening of the drain cylinder is recessed with an installation groove, and the screen plate is embedded into the installation groove in a matching manner and fixed with the bottom of the installation groove by screws.
8. The trash processor grinding structure of claim 1 wherein the screen plate has a plurality of elongated holes formed therein, the plurality of elongated holes being arranged to tilt about a center of the screen plate.
9. A method of shredding a waste processor according to claim 1, characterised by the steps of:
1) the motor is started to drive the first tooth piece, the second tooth piece, the third tooth piece, the fourth tooth piece, the fifth tooth piece, the sixth tooth piece and the seventh tooth piece to rotate at the same speed;
2) the kitchen waste enters the crushing barrel from the top opening and is firstly contacted with the first tooth piece, the first-stage tooth with a large bending angle is higher and has a smaller grabbing radius, the kitchen waste at a higher position can be grabbed, the first-stage tooth with a small bending angle is lower and has a larger grabbing radius, the kitchen waste in a larger range can be grabbed, and the two groups of first-stage teeth of the first tooth piece preliminarily cut and throw the kitchen waste to the periphery to prevent the kitchen waste from being overhead above the crushing structure;
3) the second tooth piece, the third tooth piece and the fourth tooth piece continue to carry out secondary cutting treatment on the kitchen garbage falling from the upper part through the secondary tooth and throw the kitchen garbage to the periphery;
4) the kitchen garbage falling on the fifth tooth sheet is thrown to the periphery;
5) the sixth tooth sheet has a large number of saw teeth, small tooth height and less material consumption, so that large kitchen waste is cut into small kitchen waste pieces; the seventh tooth sheet has a large number of saw teeth, small tooth height and less material consumption, and kitchen waste after front treatment is further finely cut by the convex saw teeth with gradually increased radius and is matched with the crushing gear ring for treatment to obtain small particles of kitchen waste which is discharged from the sieve plate.
10. The method of claim 9, wherein the motor is activated to synchronously rotate the scraper adjacent to the lower surface of the screen plate, and the small particles of kitchen waste falling through the screen plate are cut again by the rotating scraper, and finally the fine particles of kitchen waste are discharged through the drainage chamber.
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