CN113522472B - Crushing structure and method of garbage disposer - Google Patents
Crushing structure and method of garbage disposer Download PDFInfo
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- CN113522472B CN113522472B CN202110769866.9A CN202110769866A CN113522472B CN 113522472 B CN113522472 B CN 113522472B CN 202110769866 A CN202110769866 A CN 202110769866A CN 113522472 B CN113522472 B CN 113522472B
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004489 deciduous teeth Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010006161 conchiolin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a crushing structure and a crushing method of a garbage disposer, wherein the crushing structure comprises a crushing cylinder and a drainage cylinder, a rotating shaft of a motor at the bottom of the drainage cylinder penetrates into an inner cavity of the crushing cylinder, a screen plate is arranged between the crushing cylinder and the drainage cylinder, a crushing gear ring is fixedly arranged on the screen plate, the rotating shaft is connected with a primary cutter, a secondary cutter assembly, a tertiary cutter and a quaternary cutter assembly in a driving way from top to bottom, the primary cutter is a first tooth plate, a plurality of primary teeth are upwards bent on the circumferential ring of the first tooth plate, the secondary cutter assembly comprises a second tooth plate, a third tooth plate and a fourth tooth plate, the circumferential edges of the second tooth plate, the third tooth plate and the fourth tooth plate are symmetrically and horizontally arranged, the tertiary cutter is a fifth tooth plate, the circumferential edge of the fifth tooth plate is symmetrically and upwards erected with the tertiary tooth teeth, the quaternary cutter assembly comprises a sixth tooth plate and a seventh tooth plate, the circumferential edge of the sixth tooth plate is provided with an array of equal-height saw teeth, the radius of the seventh tooth plate is gradually prolonged from short to the spiral casing edge, and the spiral circular arc edge is provided with an array equal-height saw teeth on the circular arc edge.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of kitchen appliances, and relates to kitchen garbage treatment, in particular to a crushing structure and method of a garbage disposer.
Background
The garbage disposer is a household kitchen garbage disposer, also called a household garbage disposer, is an upgrade product of the food garbage disposer or the kitchen food garbage disposer, can widely treat kitchen leftovers, leftovers and vegetable leaves including raw kitchen leftovers including peel, fishbone, vegetable peduncles, eggshells, tea residues, bones and shells, and generally refers to kitchen leftovers such as source raw materials, finished products (cooked foods) or residues which are needed in household life diet.
The existing garbage disposer is composed of an anti-corrosion grinding cavity, an all-stainless steel grinding hammer, an all-stainless steel grinding disk and the like. The rotary table in the grinding cavity is driven by a high-speed rotating permanent magnet motor, and food wastes are mutually impacted in a very short time under the action of centrifugal force, so that the food wastes are ground into fine particles which are discharged out of the pipeline along water flow.
The traditional garbage disposer can not treat large food garbage and high-fiber food garbage, so that a user can only selectively treat part of food garbage, and the user experience is reduced. When high fiber food waste such as bones, conchiolin or corn leaves is crushed, teeth are easily stuck or wound around a belt, the crushing effect is affected, and even a motor is burnt.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at solving the problems in the prior art and provides a crushing structure and a crushing method of a garbage disposer, which are capable of enhancing crushing strength and effect by reasonably designing a cutting tool structure and cutting tooth shapes.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a garbage disposer's crushing structure, includes the crushing section of thick bamboo that is located upper portion and the water drainage section of thick bamboo that is located the lower part, the bottom of water drainage section of thick bamboo is adorned the motor admittedly, the motor stretches out the pivot upwards, the pivot penetrates crushing section of thick bamboo inner chamber, crushing section of thick bamboo with the interval of water drainage section of thick bamboo is established the sieve, set firmly crushing ring gear on the sieve, the pivot is from top to bottom drive connection one-level cutter, second grade cutter subassembly, tertiary cutter and quaternary cutter subassembly, one-level cutter, second grade cutter subassembly, tertiary cutter and quaternary cutter subassembly all are located the sieve top, just quaternary cutter subassembly is located crushing ring gear's inner periphery, one-level cutter is first tooth piece, the circumference of first tooth piece upwards buckles and sets up a plurality of one-level tooth, and the one-level tooth of opposite one-level tooth of different groups has different bending angles, the grabbing range is formed between the primary teeth of the same group, the secondary cutter component at least comprises a second tooth piece, a third tooth piece and a fourth tooth piece which are gradually increased in diameter from top to bottom, the secondary teeth are symmetrically and horizontally arranged on the peripheries of the second tooth piece, the third tooth piece and the fourth tooth piece, the tertiary cutter is a fifth tooth piece, the periphery of the fifth tooth piece is symmetrically and upwards erected with the tertiary teeth, the grabbing range is formed between the opposite tertiary teeth, the fourth cutter component at least comprises a sixth tooth piece and a seventh tooth piece which are gradually increased in diameter from top to bottom, a circle of equal-height saw teeth are distributed on the periphery of the sixth tooth piece in an array mode, the radius of the seventh tooth piece is gradually lengthened from short to long to form a volute-shaped circular arc edge, and a circle of equal-height saw teeth are distributed on the volute-shaped circular arc edge in an array mode.
In the above-mentioned garbage disposer's crushing structure, smash the ring gear and include upper portion ring body and the lower part tooth ring body that an organic whole links firmly, the internal diameter of upper portion ring body is less than the internal diameter of lower part tooth ring body, the hole of upper portion ring body with the transition of hole through the bell mouth links up between the hole of lower part tooth ring body, evenly protruding a plurality of isosceles triangle protruding teeth of setting up on the inner periphery of bell mouth.
In the above-mentioned garbage disposer's crushing structure, the second tooth piece has two second grade teeth, the third tooth piece has two second grade teeth, the fourth tooth piece has two second grade teeth, the second grade teeth of second tooth piece the second grade teeth of third tooth piece the second grade teeth of fourth tooth piece are misplaced in proper order.
In the above-mentioned garbage disposer's crushing structure, the fifth tooth piece has two tertiary teeth, tertiary teeth with the second tooth piece's second tooth piece, the second tooth piece of third tooth piece, the second tooth piece of fourth tooth piece is all misplaced and is laid.
In the above-mentioned garbage disposer's crushing structure, the pivot periphery of motor solid cover pivot cover, the through-hole is all seted up at the center of one-level cutter, second grade cutter subassembly, tertiary cutter and fourth grade cutter subassembly, the pivot cover runs through the through-hole forms turns to drive connection, the top of pivot cover with press the pressure equipment piece on the top surface of one-level cutter, the piece passes through the screw fixation on the top of pivot cover. The tablet is specifically a hexagonal tablet.
In the above-mentioned garbage disposer's crushing structure, the bottom of pivot cover sets up the boss, the solid cover doctor blade of boss periphery forms turns to drive to connect, the doctor blade is close to paste the bottom surface of sieve.
In the above-mentioned garbage disposer's crushing structure, the top opening circumference of water drainage tube is concave to establish the mounting groove, the sieve is coincide and imbeds in the mounting groove to form the solid dress with the tank bottom of mounting groove through the screw.
In the above-mentioned garbage disposer's crushing structure, open a plurality of rectangular holes on the sieve, a plurality of rectangular holes is around the slope of sieve center is swung and is changeed the setting.
The crushing method of the garbage disposer comprises the following steps:
1) Starting a motor to drive the first tooth plate, the second tooth plate, the third tooth plate, the fourth tooth plate, the fifth tooth plate, the sixth tooth plate and the seventh tooth plate to rotate at the same speed;
2) The kitchen waste enters the crushing cylinder from the top opening, and is firstly contacted with the first tooth piece, the first-stage tooth with a large bending angle is higher and has a smaller grabbing radius, the kitchen waste at a higher position can be grabbed, the first-stage tooth with a small bending angle is lower and has a larger grabbing radius, the kitchen waste in a larger range can be grabbed, and the kitchen waste is primarily cut and thrown to the periphery by the two first-stage tooth of the first tooth piece, so that the kitchen waste is prevented from being overhead above the crushing structure;
3) The second tooth piece, the third tooth piece and the fourth tooth piece continuously carry out secondary cutting treatment on kitchen waste falling above through secondary teeth and throw the kitchen waste around;
4) The kitchen waste with larger blocks is further grabbed and cut through three-stage teeth erected on the fifth tooth plate, and meanwhile, the kitchen waste falling on the fifth tooth plate is thrown to the periphery;
5) The sixth tooth piece has more saw teeth, small tooth height and less eating, so that the kitchen waste with large blocks is cut into kitchen waste with small blocks; the seventh tooth piece has more saw teeth, small tooth height and less eating, and the kitchen waste treated before is further finely cut by gradually increasing the saw teeth with the convex radius and is matched with the crushing gear ring for treatment, so that small-particle kitchen waste is discharged from the sieve plate.
In the above-mentioned garbage disposer's crushing method, the motor starts the synchronous scraper blade that drives and closely pastes in sieve lower surface rotation, and the tiny granule kitchen garbage that drops through the sieve is cut by pivoted scraper blade again, finally obtains tiny kitchen garbage granule and discharges through the drainage chamber.
Compared with the prior art, the crushing structure and the method of the garbage disposer have the following advantages:
through optimizing cutting tool integrated configuration and forming multistage tower cutting, through optimizing cutting tooth form, realize that high-order, low level, little scope and on a large scale kitchen garbage snatch, further carry out the pertinence through various tooth and break, whole reinforcing crushing dynamics, promote crushing effect, can handle all kinds of food rubbish, including the big food rubbish of tradition garbage disposer unable processing and high fiber food rubbish, treatment effeciency is high, and the food rubbish granularity after the processing is little, is difficult for blocking up the pipeline, promotes user experience greatly.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an assembled sectional view of a pulverizing structure of the present garbage disposer.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the pulverizing structure of the present garbage disposer.
Fig. 3 is an assembled perspective view of the pulverizing structure of the present garbage disposer.
Fig. 4 is a plan view of a sixth tooth plate in the pulverizing structure of the present refuse disposer.
Fig. 5 is a plan view of a seventh tooth in the pulverizing structure of the present refuse disposer.
In the figure, 1, a crushing cylinder; 2. a drainage cylinder; 3. a motor; 4. a screw; 5. tabletting; 6. a first tooth; 7. a second tooth plate; 8. a third tooth; 9. a fourth tooth; 10. a fifth tooth plate; 11. a sixth tooth plate; 12. a seventh tooth; 13. crushing the gear ring; 14. a sieve plate; 15. a doctor blade; 16. a swivel sleeve.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the crushing structure of the garbage disposer comprises a crushing cylinder 1 positioned at the upper part and a drainage cylinder 2 positioned at the lower part, wherein a motor 3 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the drainage cylinder 2, the motor 3 upwards extends out of a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft penetrates into the inner cavity of the crushing cylinder 1, a sieve plate 14 is arranged between the crushing cylinder 1 and the drainage cylinder 2 at intervals, a crushing gear ring 13 is fixedly arranged on the sieve plate 14, the rotating shaft is connected with a primary cutter, a secondary cutter assembly, a tertiary cutter and a quaternary cutter assembly from top to bottom in a driving way, the primary cutter, the secondary cutter assembly, the tertiary cutter and the quaternary cutter assembly are all positioned above the sieve plate 14, the quaternary cutter assembly is positioned at the inner periphery of the crushing gear ring 13, the primary cutter is a first tooth sheet 6, a plurality of primary teeth are upwards bent and arranged on the periphery of the first tooth sheet 6, the opposite primary teeth form a group, and the primary teeth of different groups have different bending angles, the grabbing range is formed between the first-stage teeth of the same group, the second-stage cutter assembly at least comprises a second tooth piece 7, a third tooth piece 8 and a fourth tooth piece 9 which are increased in diameter step by step from top to bottom, the second tooth piece 7, the third tooth piece 8 and the fourth tooth piece 9 are symmetrically and horizontally arranged on the periphery of the second tooth piece 7, the third-stage cutter is a fifth tooth piece 10, the periphery of the fifth tooth piece 10 is symmetrically and upwards erected with three-stage teeth, the grabbing range is formed between the opposite three-stage teeth, the fourth-stage cutter assembly at least comprises a sixth tooth piece 11 and a seventh tooth piece 12 which are increased in diameter step by step from top to bottom, the periphery of the sixth tooth piece 11 is provided with a circle of equal-height saw teeth in an array, the radius of the seventh tooth piece 12 is gradually prolonged from short to form a volute-shaped circular arc edge, and the volute-shaped circular edge is provided with a circle of equal-height saw teeth in an array.
In the crushing structure of the garbage disposer, the diameters of the first tooth plate 6, the second tooth plate 7, the third tooth plate 8, the fourth tooth plate 9, the fifth tooth plate 10, the sixth tooth plate 11 and the seventh tooth plate 12 are gradually increased from top to bottom, so that a tower-shaped structure is formed and the kitchen garbage is gradually crushed and the size is reduced. The crushing gear ring 13 is in interference fit with the crushing cylinder 1, so that the crushing gear ring 13 is firmly and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 1. The crushing cylinder 1 and the drainage cylinder 2 are fixedly connected and assembled through flange matched screws. The side of the drainage tube 2 is provided with a water outlet. The bottom of the drainage cylinder 2 is provided with a concave cavity, and the motor 3 is fixedly arranged in the concave cavity through screws. The first-stage teeth, the second-stage teeth and the third-stage teeth are triangular teeth, and the tooth tips of the triangular teeth are flat angles. The circumferential radii of the peripheral serrations of the seventh tooth 12 are equally distributed.
The crushing gear ring 13 comprises an upper ring body and a lower tooth ring body which are integrally and fixedly connected, the inner diameter of the upper ring body is smaller than that of the lower tooth ring body, the inner holes of the upper ring body and the inner holes of the lower tooth ring body are in transitional connection through conical holes, and a plurality of isosceles triangle convex teeth are uniformly arranged on the inner periphery of the conical holes in a protruding mode. The apex angle of the isosceles triangle convex teeth is a round angle, and the waist edges of the isosceles triangle convex teeth are connected with the conical hole wall of the crushing gear ring 13 at an obtuse angle. The number of the isosceles triangle-shaped convex teeth is four, every two isosceles triangle-shaped convex teeth are divided into one group, and the two groups of isosceles triangle-shaped convex teeth are not equal in height.
The second tooth piece 7 is provided with two secondary teeth, the third tooth piece 8 is provided with two secondary teeth, the fourth tooth piece 9 is provided with two secondary teeth, and the secondary teeth of the second tooth piece 7, the secondary teeth of the third tooth piece 8 and the secondary teeth of the fourth tooth piece 9 are arranged in a staggered manner in sequence.
The fifth tooth plate 10 is provided with two third tooth teeth, and the third tooth teeth, the second tooth teeth of the second tooth plate 7, the second tooth teeth of the third tooth plate 8 and the second tooth teeth of the fourth tooth plate 9 are arranged in a staggered manner. The dislocation arrangement of the teeth is beneficial to the formation of continuous cutting on kitchen waste, and the leakage of kitchen waste which is not cut due to the overlarge gap is avoided.
The outer periphery of the rotating shaft of the motor 3 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft sleeve 16, through holes are formed in the centers of the primary cutter, the secondary cutter assembly, the tertiary cutter and the quaternary cutter assembly, the rotating shaft sleeve 16 penetrates through the through holes to form steering driving connection, the top end of the rotating shaft sleeve 16 and the top surface of the primary cutter are pressed with a pressing sheet 5, and the pressing sheet 5 is fixed on the top end of the rotating shaft sleeve 16 through a screw 4. The tablet 5 is specifically a hexagonal tablet 5.
The bottom of the rotating shaft sleeve 16 is provided with a boss, the periphery of the boss is fixedly sleeved with a scraper blade 15 to form steering driving connection, and the scraper blade 15 is closely attached to the bottom surface of the sieve plate 14. Is secured circumferentially to the doctor blade 15 by means of a boss.
The top opening circumference of the drainage cylinder 2 is concavely provided with a mounting groove, the sieve plate 14 is embedded in the mounting groove in an anastomotic manner, and the sieve plate is fixedly arranged with the bottom of the mounting groove through screws.
The screen plate 14 is provided with a plurality of strip holes, and the strip holes are obliquely and rotatably arranged around the center of the screen plate 14.
The crushing method of the garbage disposer comprises the following steps:
1) Starting the motor 3 to drive the first tooth plate 6, the second tooth plate 7, the third tooth plate 8, the fourth tooth plate 9, the fifth tooth plate 10, the sixth tooth plate 11 and the seventh tooth plate 12 to rotate at the same speed;
2) Kitchen waste enters the crushing cylinder 1 from the top opening, is firstly contacted with the first tooth piece 6, the primary teeth with large bending angles are higher and have smaller grabbing radius, kitchen waste at a higher position can be grabbed, the primary teeth with small bending angles are lower and have larger grabbing radius, kitchen waste in a larger range can be grabbed, and the kitchen waste is primarily cut and thrown to the periphery by the two groups of primary teeth of the first tooth piece 6, so that the kitchen waste is prevented from being overhead above the crushing structure;
3) The second tooth piece 7, the third tooth piece 8 and the fourth tooth piece 9 continuously carry out secondary cutting treatment on kitchen waste falling above through secondary teeth and throw the kitchen waste around;
4) The kitchen waste with larger blocks is further grabbed and cut through three-stage teeth erected by the fifth tooth plate 10, and meanwhile, the kitchen waste falling on the fifth tooth plate 10 is thrown to the periphery;
5) The sixth tooth piece 11 has more saw teeth, small tooth height and less eating, so that the kitchen waste with large blocks is cut into kitchen waste with small blocks; the seventh tooth 12 has more teeth, small tooth height and less material consumption, and the kitchen waste treated before is further finely cut by gradually increasing the teeth with convex radius and is matched with the crushing gear ring 13 for treatment, so that small-particle kitchen waste is discharged from the sieve plate 14.
The motor 3 is started to synchronously drive the scraping blades 15 to rotate next to the lower surface of the sieve plate 14, small-particle kitchen waste falling through the sieve plate 14 is cut again by the rotating scraping blades 15, and finally fine kitchen waste particles are obtained and discharged through the drainage cavity.
Compared with the prior art, the crushing structure and the method of the garbage disposer have the following advantages:
through optimizing cutting tool integrated configuration and forming multistage tower cutting, through optimizing cutting tooth form, realize that high-order, low level, little scope and on a large scale kitchen garbage snatch, further carry out the pertinence through various tooth and break, whole reinforcing crushing dynamics, promote crushing effect, can handle all kinds of food rubbish, including the big food rubbish of tradition garbage disposer unable processing and high fiber food rubbish, treatment effeciency is high, and the food rubbish granularity after the processing is little, is difficult for blocking up the pipeline, promotes user experience greatly.
The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the invention. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions thereof without departing from the spirit of the invention or exceeding the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.
Although the shredder cartridge 1 is used more herein; a drainage cylinder 2; a motor 3; a screw 4; tabletting 5; a first tooth 6; a second tooth 7; a third tooth 8; a fourth tooth 9; a fifth tooth 10; a sixth tooth 11; a seventh tooth 12; pulverizing the ring gear 13; a screen plate 14; a doctor blade 15; swivel sleeve 16, etc., but does not exclude the possibility of using other terms. These terms are used merely for convenience in describing and explaining the nature of the invention; they are to be interpreted as any additional limitation that is not inconsistent with the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a garbage disposer's crushing structure, includes the crushing section of thick bamboo that is located upper portion and the water drainage section of thick bamboo that is located the lower part, the bottom of water drainage section of thick bamboo is adorned the motor admittedly, the motor stretches out the pivot up, the pivot penetrates crushing section of thick bamboo inner chamber, its characterized in that, crushing section of thick bamboo with the interval of water drainage section of thick bamboo establishes the sieve, set firmly crushing ring gear on the sieve, the pivot is by last to lower drive connection one-level cutter, second level cutter assembly, tertiary cutter and the fourth level cutter assembly, one-level cutter, second level cutter, tertiary cutter and fourth level cutter assembly all are located the sieve top, just the fourth level cutter assembly is located crushing ring gear's interior week, one-level cutter is first tooth piece, the periphery of first tooth piece upwards buckles and sets up a plurality of one-level tooth, and the one-level tooth of different sets of one-level tooth has different bending angles, forms the range of snatching between the tooth of same set, second level cutter assembly is including at least by last to lower drive connection one-level cutter, third tooth and fourth tooth, third tooth and fourth tooth profile edge, third tooth profile edge and fourth tooth profile edge are the fourth tooth profile edge is the circular arc edge is formed to the fourth tooth, and the fourth tooth profile edge is the fourth tooth is the circular arc edge is the circular arc profile edge is the fourth tooth and is the fourth tooth profile the fourth tooth is the third level tooth profile edge is the circular edge.
2. The garbage disposer's crushing structure of claim 1, wherein the crushing gear ring includes upper ring body and lower tooth ring body that an organic whole links firmly, the internal diameter of upper ring body is less than the internal diameter of lower tooth ring body, pass through the taper hole transition between the hole of upper ring body and the hole of lower tooth ring body and link up, evenly boss a plurality of isosceles triangle protruding teeth on the inner periphery of taper hole.
3. The garbage disposer of claim 1, wherein the second tooth plate has two secondary teeth, the third tooth plate has two secondary teeth, the fourth tooth plate has two secondary teeth, and the secondary teeth of the second tooth plate, the secondary teeth of the third tooth plate, and the secondary teeth of the fourth tooth plate are sequentially staggered.
4. A crushing structure of a garbage disposer according to claim 3, wherein the fifth tooth piece has two third tooth pieces, and the third tooth pieces are arranged with the second tooth pieces of the second tooth piece, the second tooth pieces of the third tooth piece, and the second tooth pieces of the fourth tooth piece in a staggered manner.
5. The garbage disposer's crushing structure according to claim 1, wherein the outer periphery of the rotating shaft of the motor is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft sleeve, through holes are formed in the centers of the primary cutter, the secondary cutter assembly, the tertiary cutter and the quaternary cutter assembly, the rotating shaft sleeve penetrates through the through holes to form steering driving connection, the top end of the rotating shaft sleeve and the top surface of the primary cutter are pressed with pressing sheets, and the pressing sheets are fixed on the top end of the rotating shaft sleeve through screws.
6. The shredder structure of claim 5, wherein a boss is disposed at the bottom of the rotating shaft sleeve, and a scraper blade is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the boss to form a steering driving connection, and the scraper blade is closely attached to the bottom surface of the sieve plate.
7. The garbage disposer of claim 1, wherein the top opening of the drain cylinder is provided with a concave mounting groove, the screen plate is embedded in the mounting groove in a fit manner, and the screen plate is fixedly mounted with the bottom of the mounting groove through screws.
8. The shredder structure of claim 1, wherein the sieve plate is provided with a plurality of elongated holes, and the elongated holes are arranged obliquely and rotationally around the center of the sieve plate.
9. A method for pulverizing a garbage disposer, which is applied to the pulverizing structure of the garbage disposer as described in any one of claims 1 to 8, comprising the steps of:
1) Starting a motor to drive the first tooth plate, the second tooth plate, the third tooth plate, the fourth tooth plate, the fifth tooth plate, the sixth tooth plate and the seventh tooth plate to rotate at the same speed;
2) The kitchen waste enters the crushing cylinder from the top opening, and is firstly contacted with the first tooth piece, the first-stage tooth with a large bending angle is higher and has a smaller grabbing radius, the kitchen waste at a higher position can be grabbed, the first-stage tooth with a small bending angle is lower and has a larger grabbing radius, the kitchen waste in a larger range can be grabbed, and the kitchen waste is primarily cut and thrown to the periphery by the two first-stage tooth of the first tooth piece, so that the kitchen waste is prevented from being overhead above the crushing structure;
3) The second tooth piece, the third tooth piece and the fourth tooth piece continuously carry out secondary cutting treatment on kitchen waste falling above through secondary teeth and throw the kitchen waste around;
4) The kitchen waste with larger blocks is further grabbed and cut through three-stage teeth erected on the fifth tooth plate, and meanwhile, the kitchen waste falling on the fifth tooth plate is thrown to the periphery;
5) The sixth tooth piece has more saw teeth, small tooth height and less eating, so that the kitchen waste with large blocks is cut into kitchen waste with small blocks; the seventh tooth piece has more saw teeth, small tooth height and less eating, and the kitchen waste treated before is further finely cut by gradually increasing the saw teeth with the convex radius and is matched with the crushing gear ring for treatment, so that small-particle kitchen waste is discharged from the sieve plate.
10. The method for pulverizing garbage disposer of claim 9, wherein the motor is started to synchronously drive the scraper blade to rotate next to the lower surface of the sieve plate, the small kitchen garbage dropped by the sieve plate is cut again by the rotating scraper blade, and the fine kitchen garbage particles are finally discharged through the drainage cavity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110769866.9A CN113522472B (en) | 2021-07-08 | 2021-07-08 | Crushing structure and method of garbage disposer |
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| CN203711103U (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-07-16 | 福建晋江聚旺印染机械有限公司 | Crushing cutter |
| CN206082721U (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-04-12 | 东莞市杰美电器有限公司 | Garbage disposer |
| CN107398332A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-11-28 | 曹泽鑫 | There is the fine food refuse disposer ground again with booster body in blowdown chamber body |
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| CN111719645A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-29 | 火星人厨具股份有限公司 | Garbage disposal crusher |
| CN111957398A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-20 | 安徽天安生物科技股份有限公司 | Chinese-medicinal material rubbing crusher |
| CN215541463U (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2022-01-18 | 火星人厨具股份有限公司 | Crushing structure of garbage disposer |
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| CN203711103U (en) * | 2014-02-20 | 2014-07-16 | 福建晋江聚旺印染机械有限公司 | Crushing cutter |
| CN206082721U (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-04-12 | 东莞市杰美电器有限公司 | Garbage disposer |
| CN107398332A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-11-28 | 曹泽鑫 | There is the fine food refuse disposer ground again with booster body in blowdown chamber body |
| CN207605820U (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-07-13 | 火星人厨具股份有限公司 | The shredder assemblies of dish washer in a kind of cleaning machine |
| CN211341027U (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-08-25 | 佛山市扎尔电器科技有限公司 | Food waste disposer's multistage grinder |
| CN111719645A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-29 | 火星人厨具股份有限公司 | Garbage disposal crusher |
| CN111957398A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-20 | 安徽天安生物科技股份有限公司 | Chinese-medicinal material rubbing crusher |
| CN215541463U (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2022-01-18 | 火星人厨具股份有限公司 | Crushing structure of garbage disposer |
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