CN113522436A - Contaminated soil treatment device with solid-liquid pollutant co-treatment and separation collection functions - Google Patents

Contaminated soil treatment device with solid-liquid pollutant co-treatment and separation collection functions Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113522436A
CN113522436A CN202110887837.2A CN202110887837A CN113522436A CN 113522436 A CN113522436 A CN 113522436A CN 202110887837 A CN202110887837 A CN 202110887837A CN 113522436 A CN113522436 A CN 113522436A
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China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
filter
soil
servo motor
mounting
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Granted
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CN202110887837.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113522436B (en
Inventor
吴到懋
姜小月
朱小亮
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Individual
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D1/00Evaporating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D1/00Evaporating
    • B01D1/30Accessories for evaporators ; Constructional details thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/14Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B07B1/34Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/4609Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/005Extraction of vapours or gases using vacuum or venting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09CRECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09C1/00Reclamation of contaminated soil
    • B09C1/08Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically
    • B09C1/085Reclamation of contaminated soil chemically electrochemically, e.g. by electrokinetics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/16Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
    • B02C2023/165Screen denying egress of oversize material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B2201/00Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
    • B07B2201/04Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a contaminated soil treatment device for jointly treating, separating and collecting solid and liquid pollutants, which belongs to the technical field of contaminated soil treatment and comprises a base, a treatment box, a first hydraulic cylinder, a first servo motor, a third hydraulic cylinder and a third servo motor, wherein the surface of the base is fixedly connected with the treatment box, the surface of the base, which is positioned on one side of the treatment box, is fixedly connected with the first hydraulic cylinder, a first telescopic rod is installed inside the first hydraulic cylinder, the top end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a lifting table, the surface of the lifting table is fixedly connected with the first servo motor, and a rotating shaft is installed inside the first servo motor.

Description

Contaminated soil treatment device with solid-liquid pollutant co-treatment and separation collection functions
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of polluted soil treatment, in particular to a polluted soil treatment device for jointly treating, separating and collecting solid and liquid pollutants.
Background
Through retrieval, chinese patent No. CN201510700133.4 discloses a contaminated soil treatment device for jointly treating, separating and collecting solid and liquid pollutants of petroleum, which comprises a bottom plate, a supporting plate located above the bottom plate, a recovery device located above the supporting plate, a frame device located above the supporting plate, a cleaning device located above the frame device, a feeding device located on the left side of the frame device, a material pushing device located below the feeding device, a crushing device located inside the frame device, and a cylinder device located below the crushing device.
The device for treating the polluted soil, which is used for jointly treating the solid and liquid pollutants and separating and collecting the solid and liquid pollutants, has the advantages of simple structure and convenience in use, can fully purify the soil polluted by petroleum, firstly smashes the soil, the smashed soil is easier to mix with a purifying liquid, the purification can be smoothly and quickly carried out, the purification efficiency is higher, meanwhile, the feeding is more uniform and convenient, the whole purification operation can be smoothly carried out, the filter screen can be cleaned, the soil is prevented from being stuck on the filter screen, the filtering effect and the filtering efficiency are influenced, meanwhile, the device is convenient to recover, the device can automatically recover, the use of manpower is reduced, the labor cost is reduced, the working strength of personnel is reduced, and the soil polluted by petroleum can be quickly and effectively treated.
However, in practical application, solid pollutants exist in the polluted soil besides liquid pollutants, and the existing device can only carry out single treatment on the solid pollutants or the liquid pollutants, but cannot carry out simultaneous treatment, so that the treatment cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a contaminated soil treatment device for jointly treating, separating and collecting solid and liquid pollutants, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a contaminated soil treatment device for jointly treating, separating and collecting solid and liquid pollutants comprises a base, a treatment box, a first hydraulic cylinder, a first servo motor, a third hydraulic cylinder and a third servo motor, wherein the surface of the base is fixedly connected with the treatment box, the surface of the base is positioned on one side of the treatment box and is fixedly connected with the first hydraulic cylinder, a first telescopic rod is installed inside the first hydraulic cylinder, the top end of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a lifting table, the surface of the lifting table is fixedly connected with the first servo motor, a rotating shaft is installed inside the first servo motor, the top end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one side of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a soil crushing mechanism, and the other side of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a liquid pollutant treatment mechanism;
the soil crushing mechanism comprises a first mounting plate, a second servo motor and a crushing roller, wherein the first mounting plate is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the first mounting plate is double-layer, the upper surface of the first mounting plate is fixedly connected with the second servo motor, the lower surface of the first mounting plate is fixedly connected with five groups of bearing seats, one group of the five groups of bearing seats is arranged at the center of the lower surface of the mounting plate, the remaining four groups of bearing seats are distributed outside the bearing seats of the central mounting in a circumferential manner, mounting shafts are inserted into the five groups of bearing seats, belt pulleys are fixedly connected to the top ends of the mounting shafts, connecting belts are sleeved on the surfaces of the belt pulleys, the five groups of mounting shafts are in transmission connection through the belt pulleys, the lower end surfaces of the five groups of mounting shafts are fixedly connected with the crushing roller, and the rotating shaft of the second servo motor is in rotary connection with the mounting shaft at the center of the first mounting plate;
the liquid pollutant processing mechanism comprises a second mounting plate, a second hydraulic cylinder and a heater, the two mounting plates are fixedly connected onto the connecting rod, the second mounting plate is fixedly connected with the second hydraulic cylinder, the two hydraulic cylinders are internally provided with a second telescopic rod, the second telescopic rod penetrates through the two mounting plates and the two extrusion plates, the two extrusion plates are fixedly connected with two sets of heaters, and one side of each heater is provided with an exhaust hole.
Preferably, the surface of the treatment box is provided with a box door.
Preferably, handle the inside top fixedly connected with fixed filter of case, the below side that the incasement portion is located fixed filter all is provided with the fluting and installs the removal filter in the fluting, the surface of fixed filter and removal filter all is provided with the filter-tank and the filter-tank is the same in size of a dimension, the surface that removes the filter is located the both sides of filter-tank and all is provided with the slot, the slot that removes filter plate surface setting passes through reset spring fixedly connected with and inserts the strip, the filter-tank size of a dimension looks adaptation that inserts the size of a dimension of strip and fixed filter plate surface setting, the both sides bottom surface that removes the filter all is provided with the spout, the top of the equal fixedly connected with support column in both sides surface and the support column of handling the case is inserted and is established in the slot that removes filter plate bottom surface setting.
Preferably, handle four gag lever posts of the inside fixedly connected with of case, four groups the top fixed connection of gag lever post is in same group's deflector, the size of deflector plate and the interior equal size looks adaptation of handling the case, the buffer memory spring in three groups of in bank of the equal fixedly connected with in both sides bottom surface of deflector, buffer memory spring's bottom fixed connection is on the installing frame, the installing frame cover is on the gag lever post surface, the inside fixedly connected with filter screen of installing frame, the fixed surface of installing frame is connected with the control block.
Preferably, deflector, installing frame all set up to two sets of and are crisscross issue from top to bottom, the filter screen sets up to V type structure, the installing frame is located the front and back surface of filter screen and all is provided with the arch, it runs through the spout and stretches out to handle the case outside to handle the case surface and be provided with roll-off and control block.
Preferably, the surface of the base is fixedly connected with a limiting column, the surface of the limiting column is sleeved with a control rod, one end of the control rod is fixedly connected with two sets of lantern rings, the two sets of lantern rings are respectively sleeved on the two sets of control blocks, and the other side surface of the control rod is fixedly connected with a rack.
Preferably, the surface of the base is located on one side of the treatment box and is fixedly connected with a mounting rack, the top end of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder III, a telescopic rod III is installed inside the hydraulic cylinder III, one side of the telescopic rod III is fixedly connected with a fixer, the fixer is fixedly connected onto the movable filter plate, the surface of the mounting rack is fixedly connected with a servo motor III, and a control gear is fixedly connected onto a rotating shaft of the servo motor III.
Preferably, the control gear is in meshed connection with the rack, and the insection on the surface of the control gear is set to be half of the circumference.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the device is characterized in that polluted soil is placed in a treatment box, the polluted soil is heated and dried through a liquid pollutant treatment mechanism, so that liquid pollutants are evaporated into gas, the negative pressure machine is connected with the device, steam formed by liquid pollutants can be discharged, meanwhile, the polluted soil is quickly dried into soil, the polluted soil can be crushed through the operation of a soil crushing mechanism, the crushed polluted soil is filtered and collected through a fixed filter plate and a movable filter plate, and meanwhile, solid pollutants are retained on the fixed filter plate repeatedly, so that the treatment and the collection are convenient;
2. when the water in the polluted soil is discharged, the polluted soil is agglomerated, so that the adhesion of the polluted soil is weakened, and solid lumps in the soil are conveniently cleaned to be separated from the polluted soil in the crushing process of the soil crushing mechanism;
3. when the device filters solid pollutants through the fixed filter plate and the movable filter plate, the movable filter plate is driven by the telescopic rod three to transversely move, so that the inserting strips in the slots arranged beside the filter tank of the movable filter plate can extend out under the elastic action of the reset spring, and further the inserting strips can be periodically inserted into the filter tank arranged on the surface of the fixed filter plate in the reciprocating transverse movement process of the movable filter plate, so that the soil in the filter tank arranged on the surface of the fixed filter plate is upwards pushed, the filter tank arranged on the surface of the fixed filter plate is prevented from being blocked, and the filtering efficiency of the soil is improved;
4. two-layer filter screen about this device is through setting up can filter big stone, the small stone piece in the soil after the breakage for the soil of dust form is collected, and can drive two sets of filter screens through servo motor three and shake from top to bottom, can improve filtration efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional elevation view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic rear view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the soil pulverizing mechanism and the liquid pollutant treating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a portion of the soil pulverizing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the guide plate and the filter screen of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting frame and the filter screen of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 5 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a treatment tank; 3. a first hydraulic cylinder; 4. a first telescopic rod; 5. a lifting platform; 6. a first servo motor; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a connecting rod; 9. a soil pulverizing mechanism; 901. a first mounting plate; 902. a servo motor II; 903. a bearing seat; 904. installing a shaft; 905. a belt pulley; 906. connecting a belt; 907. a crushing roller; 10. a liquid contaminant treatment mechanism; 1001. a second mounting plate; 1002. a second hydraulic cylinder; 1003. a second telescopic rod; 1004. a pressing plate; 1005. a heater; 11. a box door; 12. fixing the filter plate; 13. moving the filter plate; 14. a return spring; 15. cutting; 16. a limiting rod; 17. a guide plate; 18. a buffer spring; 19. installing a frame; 20. a filter screen; 21. a control block; 22. a mounting frame; 23. a hydraulic cylinder III; 24. a third telescopic rod; 25. a holder; 26. a servo motor III; 27. a control gear; 28. a limiting column; 29. a control lever; 30. a rack; 31. a collar; 32. and (4) a support column.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example one
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, and fig. 9, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a kind of solid-liquid contaminant coprocessing and separating the polluted soil processing unit that collects, this apparatus puts the polluted soil into processing box 2 first, can stop the polluted soil in the upper space of processing box 2 through the fixed filter 12 and moving filter 13, the servo motor 6 operates and drives the axis of rotation 7 to connect the tie rod 8 to rotate again, connect soil crushing mechanism 9 and liquid contaminant processing mechanism 10 to rotate through the tie rod 8, make the liquid contaminant processing mechanism 10 rotate to the processing box 2, make the mounting plate two 1001 displace to the upper opening of processing box 2, open the hydraulic cylinder two 1002 to operate, make the hydraulic cylinder two 1002 drive the telescopic link two 1003 and connect the stripper plate 1004 to insert into processing box 2, the size of the stripper plate 1004 and the internal diameter size of processing box 2 are adapted, make the stripper plate 1004 can squeeze the polluted soil of the upper place in processing box 2, the liquid pollutants in the soil are extruded out, meanwhile, the heater 1005 is started to operate to heat and dry the extruded liquid pollutants, so that the liquid pollutants are evaporated into gas, meanwhile, the surface of the extrusion plate 1004 is provided with exhaust holes, and the air pipes arranged on the exhaust holes are connected with a negative pressure machine, so that the liquid pollutants in the polluted soil in the treatment box 2 can be removed, and meanwhile, the polluted soil can be heated and dried;
after liquid pollutants are discharged and polluted soil is completely dried into soil blocks, the liquid pollutant treatment mechanism 10 is started to reset, after the liquid pollutants are completely discharged, the servo motor I6 is started again to operate and drive the rotating shaft 7 to be connected with the connecting rod 8 to rotate, the soil crushing mechanism 9 and the liquid pollutant treatment mechanism 10 are made to rotate by one hundred eighty degrees, the liquid pollutant treatment mechanism 10 is made to rotate above the treatment box 2, the hydraulic cylinder I3 is started to drive the telescopic rod I4 to be connected with the lifting platform 5 to slide downwards, the soil crushing mechanism 9 also slides downwards above the treatment box 2, a main body mechanism of the soil crushing mechanism 9 is inserted into the polluted soil in the treatment box 2, the soil crushing mechanism 9 is started to operate, the servo motor II 902 operates and drives the mounting shaft to rotate, the mounting shaft 904 is mounted on the mounting shaft I901 through the bearing seat 903, and four groups of bearing seats 903 are arranged outside the bearing seats 903 mounted on the mounting shaft 904 to be distributed circumferentially, and the four groups of bearing seats 903 are all provided with mounting shafts 904, the top end of each group of mounting shafts 904 is fixedly connected with a belt pulley 905, the surface of the belt pulley 905 is sleeved with a connecting belt 906, the five groups of mounting shafts 904 are in transmission connection with the connecting belt 906 through the belt pulley 905, when the servo motor II 902 drives the middle mounting shaft 904 to rotate, the mounting shafts 904 are connected with the belt pulley 905 to drive the connecting belt 906 to rotate, so that the five groups of mounting shafts 904 synchronously rotate, the surfaces of the mounting shafts 904 are all fixedly connected with crushing rollers 907, so that the crushing rollers 907 are inserted into the dried polluted soil, the polluted soil can be forced in the rotating process, the soil is crushed into dust, and the dust is filtered through the fixed filter plate 12, solid pollutants are left, the collection and the cleaning are convenient, and soil repair liquid can be added in the crushing process of the soil crushing mechanism 9 for mixing, the soil remediation efficiency is improved.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 3, fig. 7, fig. 10 and fig. 13, on the basis of the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a solid-liquid pollutant co-processing and separating collected polluted soil processing device, when cleaning polluted soil in a processing box 2, a hydraulic cylinder III 23 drives a telescopic rod III 24 to operate, so that the telescopic rod III 24 is connected with a fixer 25 to drive a movable filter plate 13 to transversely slide in the processing box 2, filter tanks arranged on the surface of the movable filter plate 13 and filter tanks arranged on the surface of a fixed filter plate 12 are distributed in a staggered mode, and further an inserting strip 15 in a slot arranged on one side of a filter hole of the movable filter plate 13 extends out under the action of the elastic force of a return spring 14, so that the inserting strip 15 is inserted into the filter tanks arranged on the surface of the fixed filter plate 12, the filter tanks arranged on the surface of the fixed filter plate 12 are plugged, and the polluted soil on the surface of the fixed filter plate 12 cannot cause leakage of polluted liquid when being extruded;
after liquid pollutants in the polluted soil are removed, when solid pollutants are removed, the movable filter plate 13 is driven to transversely slide in the treatment box 2 again through the operation of the three telescopic rods 24, so that a filter tank arranged on the surface of the fixed filter plate 12 is overlapped with a filter tank arranged on the surface of the movable filter plate 13, the polluted soil crushed by the soil crushing mechanism 9 in the treatment box 2 can be filtered through the filter tanks, the three telescopic rods 24 can be opened to operate intermittently in the filtering process, the movable filter plate 13 is driven to transversely slide in the treatment box 2 in a reciprocating manner through the three telescopic rods 24, the inserting strips 15 in the inserting grooves arranged beside the filter tank of the movable filter plate 13 can extend under the elastic force of the reset spring 14, and the inserting strips 15 can be periodically inserted into the filter tanks arranged on the surface of the fixed filter plate 12 in the reciprocating transverse movement process of the movable filter plate 13, soil in the filter tank that sets up on fixed filter 12 surface upwards promotes, prevents that the filter tank that fixed filter 12 surface set up from blockking up for the filtration efficiency of soil simultaneously.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 3, fig. 7, fig. 9, fig. 11, and fig. 12, on the basis of the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a kind of solid-liquid pollutant co-processing and separating the polluted soil processing unit that collects, after the liquid pollutant is cleared up with the solid pollutant, the processed soil is filtered through the fixed filter 12 and the movable filter 13, then the weight effect drops to the lower space inside the processing box 2 and at first drops to the upper filter 20 through the deflector 17, the big stone in the soil is filtered through the upper filter 20, and the small stone and dust powder soil continues to drop after being filtered through the upper filter 20, and drops to the lower filter 20 through the lower deflector 17, then the small stone in the soil is filtered through the lower filter 20, and the dust powder soil continues to drop after being filtered through the lower filter 20, and drops to the lower inside of the processing box 2, the processed soil in the processing box 2 can be taken out by opening the box door 11, and the soil with big stones, small stones and dust powder in the soil is independently stored, so that the collection is convenient.
Example four
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 7, fig. 9, fig. 11, fig. 12, and fig. 14, on the basis of the third embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a contaminated soil treatment device for jointly treating and separately collecting solid and liquid pollutants is characterized in that when soil is filtered through an upper layer and a lower layer of filter screens 20 arranged inside a treatment box 2, a servo motor III 26 is started to operate and drive a control gear 27 to rotate, the control gear 27 is meshed with a rack 30 to slide upwards, the rack 30 is connected with a control rod 29 to drive two groups of lantern rings 31 to slide upwards, control blocks 21 are inserted inside the two groups of lantern rings 31, the control blocks 21 penetrate through sliding grooves formed in the surface of the treatment box 2 and are exposed on outer cloth, the control blocks 21 slide upwards along with the lantern rings 31, the two groups of control blocks 21 are respectively fixed on two groups of mounting frames 19, the filter screens 20 are driven to slide upwards through the mounting frames 19, meanwhile, the circumference of surface insections of the control gear 27 is set to be half of the circumference, the control gear 27 cannot be meshed with the rack 30 after rotating for a half circle, and the rack 30 instantly drops downwards under the action of gravity, make rack 30 connecting control lever 29 and driving two sets of lantern rings 31 and drop downwards, make lantern ring 31 drive control block 21 and connecting control block 21 of installing frame 19 internally mounted and drop downwards, and the fixed surface of installing frame 19 is connected with buffer spring 18, can cushion the atress that drops of installing frame 19 through buffer spring 18's elasticity, and buffer spring 18 can make the installing frame 19 shake by a small margin from top to bottom, make filter screen 20 shake from top to bottom, further make the soil on filter screen 20 surface, the stone is shaken and is filtered, improve filtration efficiency and prevent to block up simultaneously, and filter screen 20 sets up to V type structure, can prevent that the soil on filter screen 20 surface from shaking the in-process and dropping, both sides are provided with the lug around the filter screen 20 below the installing frame 19, prevent that the soil on filter screen 20 surface from dropping.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a pollution soil processing apparatus that solid-liquid pollutant handles jointly and separation is collected, includes base (1), processing case (2), pneumatic cylinder (3), servo motor (6), pneumatic cylinder three (23) and servo motor three (26), its characterized in that: the surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a treatment box (2), the surface of the base (1) is positioned on one side of the treatment box (2) and is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder I (3), a telescopic rod I (4) is installed inside the hydraulic cylinder I (3), the top end of the telescopic rod I (4) is fixedly connected with a lifting platform (5), the surface of the lifting platform (5) is fixedly connected with a servo motor I (6), a rotating shaft (7) is installed inside the servo motor I (6), the top end of the rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (8), one side of the connecting rod (8) is fixedly connected with a soil crushing mechanism (9), and the other side of the connecting rod (8) is fixedly connected with a liquid pollutant treatment mechanism (10);
the soil crushing mechanism (9) comprises a first mounting plate (901), a second servo motor (902) and a crushing roller (907), wherein the first mounting plate (901) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (8), the first mounting plate (901) is arranged to be double-layer, the second servo motor (902) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first mounting plate (901), five groups of bearing seats (903) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the first mounting plate (901), one group of the five groups of bearing seats (903) is arranged at the center of the lower surface of the first mounting plate (901), the remaining four groups of bearing seats (903) are circumferentially distributed outside the bearing seat (903) which is centrally installed, mounting shafts (904) are inserted into the five groups of bearing seats (903), belt pulleys (905) are fixedly connected to the top ends of the mounting shafts (904), connecting belts (906) are sleeved on the surfaces of the belt pulleys (905), and the five groups of mounting shafts (904) are in transmission connection with the connecting belts (906) through the belt pulleys (905), the lower end surfaces of the five groups of mounting shafts (904) are fixedly connected with crushing rollers (907), and the rotating shaft of the servo motor II (902) is rotationally connected with the mounting shaft (904) at the central position of the mounting plate I (901);
liquid pollutant processing mechanism (10) is including mounting panel two (1001), pneumatic cylinder two (1002) and heater (1005), mounting panel two (1001) fixed connection is on connecting rod (8), the fixed surface of mounting panel two (1001) is connected with pneumatic cylinder two (1002), the internally mounted of pneumatic cylinder two (1002) has telescopic link two (1003), telescopic link two (1003) run through mounting panel two (1001) fixed connection stripper plate (1004), the fixed surface of stripper plate (1004) is connected with two sets of heater (1005), one side of the surface position heater (1005) of stripper plate (1004) is provided with the exhaust hole.
2. The contaminated soil treatment device for jointly treating solid-liquid pollutants and separately collecting the same according to claim 1, wherein: and a box door (11) is arranged on the surface of the treatment box (2).
3. The contaminated soil treatment device for jointly treating solid-liquid pollutants and separately collecting the same according to claim 1, wherein: handle inside top fixedly connected with fixed filter (12) of case (2), the below side that handles case (2) inside is located fixed filter (12) all is provided with fluting and installs in the fluting and removes filter (13), the surface of fixed filter (12) and removal filter (13) all is provided with the size of a dimension of filter vat and filter vat the same, the surface that removes filter (13) is located the both sides of filter vat and all is provided with the slot, the slot that removes filter (13) surface setting passes through reset spring (14) fixedly connected with cutting (15), the size of a dimension of cutting (15) and the filter vat size looks adaptation of fixed filter (12) surface setting, the both sides bottom surface of removing filter (13) all is provided with the spout, the top of the equal fixedly connected with support column (32) in both sides surface and support column (32) of handling case (2) is inserted and is established in the bottom of removing filter (13) size looks adaptation The surface is arranged in a slot.
4. The contaminated soil treatment device for jointly treating solid-liquid pollutants and separately collecting the same according to claim 1, wherein: handle four gag lever post (16) of inside fixedly connected with of case (2), four groups the top fixed connection of gag lever post (16) is in same a set of deflector (17), the size of a dimension of deflector (17) and the interior equal size looks adaptation of handling case (2), the equal fixedly connected with in three groups of buffer spring (18) in a row in both sides bottom surface of deflector (17), the bottom fixed connection of buffer spring (18) is on installing frame (19), installing frame (19) cover is on gag lever post (16) surface, the inside fixedly connected with filter screen (20) of installing frame (19), the fixed surface of installing frame (19) is connected with control block (21).
5. The device for treating the polluted soil by jointly treating the solid and liquid pollutants and separately collecting the solid and liquid pollutants as claimed in claim 4, wherein: deflector (17), installing frame (19) all set up to two sets of and are crisscross issue from top to bottom, filter screen (20) set up to V type structure, the installing frame (19) are located the front and back surface of filter screen (20) and all are provided with the arch, it is provided with roll-off and control block (21) on the surface and runs through the spout and stretches out to handle case (2) outside to handle case (2).
6. The contaminated soil treatment device for jointly treating solid-liquid pollutants and separately collecting the same according to claim 5, wherein: the surface fixed connection of base (1) has spacing post (28), the surface cover of spacing post (28) has control lever (29), two sets of lantern rings (31) of one end fixedly connected with of control lever (29), two sets of lantern ring (31) overlap respectively on two sets of control blocks (21), the opposite side fixed surface of control lever (29) is connected with rack (30).
7. The device for treating the polluted soil by jointly treating the solid and the liquid pollutants and separately collecting the polluted soil as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the surface of base (1) is located one side fixedly connected with mounting bracket (22) of handling case (2), the top fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder three (23) of handling case (2), the internally mounted of pneumatic cylinder three (23) has telescopic link three (24), one side fixedly connected with fixer (25) of telescopic link three (24), fixer (25) fixed connection is on mobile filter (13), the fixed surface of mounting bracket (22) is connected with servo motor three (26), fixedly connected with control gear (27) in the axis of rotation of servo motor three (26).
8. The device for treating the polluted soil by jointly treating the solid and the liquid pollutants and separately collecting the polluted soil according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the control gear (27) is meshed with the rack (30), and the insection on the surface of the control gear (27) is set to be one half of the circumference.
CN202110887837.2A 2021-08-03 2021-08-03 Contaminated soil treatment device with solid-liquid pollutant co-treatment and separation collection functions Active CN113522436B (en)

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CN112121911A (en) * 2020-09-15 2020-12-25 绍兴上虞学峰能源科技有限公司 Coal mine crushing device capable of effectively removing dust
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CN212419060U (en) * 2020-04-02 2021-01-29 湖南高福星智能科技有限公司 Garbage disposal device for environmental protection engineering
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN208373270U (en) * 2018-05-09 2019-01-15 磨春礼 A kind of grinding device of the soil of agricultural machinery
CN211247322U (en) * 2019-11-08 2020-08-14 靖州华鑫莫来石有限公司 Environment-friendly dust-raising-prevention mullite screening system
CN111013695A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-04-17 娄底高安环保科技有限公司 Reducing mechanism for hazardous waste
CN212167657U (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-12-18 钱涛 Tombarthite ore deposit crushing and screening device
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CN112064753A (en) * 2020-09-04 2020-12-11 河钢股份有限公司承德分公司 Drainage device convenient for treating blockage and method thereof
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