CN113519515A

CN113519515A - Rat repelling and odor removing incense composition, preparation method and application thereof

Info

Publication number: CN113519515A
Application number: CN202110639620.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 荣道兴; 陈勇; 陈彦杰; 董涛
Original assignee: Wenchuan County Bureau Of Science Technology Agriculture And Animal Husbandry
Current assignee: Wenchuan County Bureau Of Science Technology Agriculture And Animal Husbandry
Priority date: 2021-06-08
Filing date: 2021-06-08
Publication date: 2021-10-22

Abstract

The invention provides a rat repelling and odor removing incense composition which comprises mint, tulip leaf, lavender, coriander, bay leaf, camphor powder, wormwood powder, cat and snake fur powder, cat and snake dry excrement powder, essence, combustion improver, mildew preventive, flame retardant, malt paste, red skin sticky powder and water. The invention also provides a preparation method and application of the incense. The rat repelling and deodorizing incense composition uses various natural substances to repel rats on the trunk and purify air, can reduce the use of raticide or insect repellant on the premise of ensuring a relatively ideal rat repelling effect, achieves a long-term stable rat repelling effect in a lower use cost and greener mode, creates a clean and sanitary natural environment for the growth and development of livestock and poultry, and can improve the benefit of livestock and poultry farms.

Description

Rat repelling and odor removing incense composition, preparation method and application thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of incense, in particular to a rat repelling and deodorizing incense composition, a preparation method and application thereof.

Background

The rat is a ubiquitous organism, and the rat can appear as long as the environment is complex and residual food exists, and the existence of the rat is inevitable in the breeding industry. Meanwhile, rats can also bring some harm to the farm, such as stealing feed, forming stress, biting poultry, damaging facility equipment, spreading diseases and the like. In order to reduce the loss of the farm, deratization and rat destruction are necessary. Except that the influence of rat damage, the odor pollution is also the most serious in livestock and poultry farms, and nowadays more and more attach importance to environmental protection, the odor pollution problem is paid attention to, and more attach importance to prevention and treatment of odor. At present, the measures for killing the mouse in the farm are mainly that a rat-proof barrier is established in the farm house, and a mouse trap is used for manual killing, drug poisoning and the like; the method for removing the odor of the farm mainly comprises the steps of deodorizing by using a fan and spraying a biological deodorant. The methods for killing rats, expelling rats and deodorizing have certain effects, but have high cost and complicated operation.

In conclusion, the natural, efficient and low-cost incense is designed, which can not only repel rats, but also reduce air pollution to a certain extent, and can improve the overall benefit of the farm to a certain extent.

Disclosure of Invention

The first object of the present invention is to provide a rat repelling and deodorizing incense composition which uses various natural substances to repel rats, purifies air, and achieves a long-term stable rat repelling effect in a more green manner at a lower use cost;

the second purpose of the invention is to provide a preparation method of the incense, which mainly comprises grinding, mixing, pressing and airing, and has the advantages of simple operation, high efficiency and low cost and mass production.

The third purpose of the invention is to provide the use of the incense, the incense is used in livestock and poultry farms, the use of raticide or insect repellant can be reduced on the premise of ensuring a relatively ideal rat repelling effect, a clean and sanitary natural environment is created for the growth and development of livestock and poultry, and meanwhile, the benefit of the livestock and poultry farms can be improved.

The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the invention provides a rat repelling and odor removing incense composition which comprises mint, tulip leaf, lavender, coriander, bay leaf, camphor powder, wormwood powder, cat and snake fur powder, cat and snake dry excrement powder, essence, combustion improver, mildew preventive, flame retardant, malt paste, red skin sticky powder and water.

Furthermore, the composition comprises 9-11 parts of mint, 9-11 parts of tulip leaf, 9-11 parts of lavender, 9-11 parts of coriander, 4-6 parts of bay leaf powder, 4-6 parts of camphor powder, 17-19 parts of wormwood powder, 2-4 parts of cat and snake fur powder, 2-4 parts of cat and snake dry excrement powder, 0.1-0.3 part of essence, 0.6-0.8 part of combustion improver, 0.05-0.2 part of mildew preventive, 1-3 parts of flame retardant, 2-4 parts of malt paste, 19-21 parts of red skin sticky powder and 20-30 parts of water.

Preferably, the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight of 10 parts of mint, 10 parts of tulip leaf, 10 parts of lavender, 10 parts of coriander, 5 parts of bay leaf powder, 5 parts of camphor powder, 18 parts of wormwood powder, 3 parts of cat and snake fur powder, 3 parts of cat and snake dry excrement powder, 0.2 part of essence, 0.7 part of combustion improver, 0.1 part of mildew preventive, 2 parts of flame retardant, 3 parts of malt paste, 20 parts of red skin sticky powder and 25 parts of water.

Preferably, the combustion improver is one or more of potassium chlorate, potassium nitrate and potassium permanganate.

Preferably, the mildew preventive is one or two of sodium dehydroacetate and benzoic acid.

Preferably, the flame retardant is talc.

The invention provides a preparation method of the incense composition, which comprises the following preparation steps,

(1) respectively grinding mint, tulip leaf, lavender, coriander, laurel leaf, camphor powder, wormwood powder, cat and snake fur powder, cat and snake dry excrement powder, essence, a combustion improver, a mildew preventive, a flame retardant, malt paste and red skin sticky powder into powder by using a grinding pot;

(2) mixing the mint, tulip mosaic, lavender, coriander, laurel leaf, camphor powder, wormwood powder, cat and snake fur powder, cat and snake dry excrement powder, essence, combustion improver, mildew preventive and flame retardant which are ground in the step (1), and then fully mixing with water;

(3) gradually adding the malt paste and the red skin sticky powder in the process of continuously stirring the mixture prepared in the step (2);

(4) putting the mixture prepared in the step (3) into a mould for compression molding to obtain incense sticks;

(5) and (5) fully airing and dehydrating the incense strips prepared in the step (4) in a drying and ventilating place to enable the final water content to be 8% -12%, and then placing the incense strips in a cool and ventilating place for storage.

Further, the incense stick in the step (4) is in a spiral structure with the thickness of 1cm, the width of 2cm and the length of 80 cm.

The invention also provides the incense prepared by the preparation method and application thereof in livestock and poultry farms.

The mechanism of the olfactory nervous system of animals has a very close relationship with the mechanism of learning and memory of the brain, and the olfactory memory and the olfactory center are also involved in the process of learning and memory. Some aromatic animal and plant odors can be smelled by the mouse without forgetting and never smelling for the second time, and the aromatic animal and plant odors which are unpleasant by the mouse can play a special role in repelling the mouse. The special odor of animals and plants acts on the living environment of the mice to stimulate nerves of the mice in the memory period, so that the mice cannot survive normally and escape without tolerance, and do not return in the memory period. And according to research reports, many rodents have avoidance responses to the smell of natural enemies, and when the smell of natural enemies is found, the animals show obvious avoidance behaviors, the activity time is shortened, and the activity area is changed. It is demonstrated that the odor of natural enemies (such as fur, urine, feces and secretions) has inhibitory effect on the activity of rodents.

Based on the above, in the invention, a large amount of odor volatilized when the mint, the tulip, the lavender, the coriander and the laurel leaf are burned darkly can inhibit the cooling effect caused by temperature sensitive neurons of the rat, and meanwhile, the normal blood pressure of the rat is reduced through olfaction to cause abnormal symptoms such as hypotension and the like. The high-concentration mixed drug flavor formed by smoking causes the body temperature reduction, abnormal blood pressure and dysphoria of mice and mosquitoes after the mice are inhaled, thereby escaping from livestock and poultry farms and achieving the effects of repelling mice and mosquitoes. Meanwhile, the volatile smell of the mint, the tulip, the lavender, the coriander and the laurel leaf can also play a role in removing odor when the mint, the tulip, the lavender, the coriander and the laurel leaf are burned darkly. And the mint fragrance is spicy and cool, and has strong permeability. In the usual environment, the mint oil has little smell, so that the mint oil has the smell of the mint in the place where the rat frequently occurs, and the effect of expelling the rat can be achieved. The mint can not only repel mosquitoes, but also effectively kill mosquito larvae.

The tulip contains a toxic alkaloid in flowers and leaves, has an inhibition effect on bacillus subtilis, is antibacterial, can make animals feel uncomfortable, and has a good rat repelling effect. Coriander and bay leaves have an extremely strong odor and are smelled by rats and fearful, and according to this characteristic, they are kept in the barn and are dare not to get close. The wormwood powder mainly has the function of expelling and killing mosquitoes.

The camphor powder has the main functions of preventing insects, moth and mildew; simultaneously has the function of synergistic rat repelling. The fragrance generated by the powder essence has strong deodorization effect; in addition, rats are sensitive to smell and are obliged to escape by this pungent smell. The cat and snake fur powder and the dry excrement powder mainly utilize the smell of natural enemies of mice (the reaction principle of animal foraging behavior to predation risk) to repel the mice.

The technical scheme of the invention at least has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the incense disclosed by the invention is composed of various natural components, and can generate odor stimulating mosquitoes and mice after being combusted, so that the mosquitoes and the mice are driven, the use of raticide, mosquito repellent and the like can be effectively reduced, the influence of the drugs on livestock and human bodies can be reduced, the environment can be protected to a certain extent, a clean and sanitary natural environment is created for the growth and development of livestock and poultry, and meanwhile, the benefit of livestock and poultry farms can be improved.

(2) The incense of the invention drives the rats out from the source, so that most of the rats can be driven away after a period of time, and the periodic use can effectively prevent the rats from returning.

(3) The odor generated after the incense is ignited can cover the relatively strong unpleasant odor in the farm, and the comfort of livestock and human bodies can be obviously improved.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below. The examples, in which specific conditions are not specified, were conducted under conventional conditions or conditions recommended by the manufacturer. The reagents or instruments used are not indicated by the manufacturer, and are all conventional products available commercially.

Example 1

The invention provides a rat repelling and deodorizing incense composition and a preparation method thereof, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps:

(1) grinding 10 parts of mint, 10 parts of tulip leaf, 10 parts of lavender, 10 parts of coriander, 5 parts of bay leaf powder, 5 parts of camphor powder, 18 parts of wormwood powder, 3 parts of cat and snake fur powder, 3 parts of cat and snake dry excrement powder, 0.2 part of essence, 0.7 part of combustion improver, 0.1 part of mildew preventive, 2 parts of flame retardant, 3 parts of malt paste and 20 parts of red skin sticky powder into powder respectively;

(3) gradually adding the malt aleurone and the red skin sticky powder in the step (1) in the process of continuously stirring the mixture prepared in the step (2);

(4) putting the mixture prepared in the step (3) into a mould for compression molding to prepare incense sticks with a spiral structure, wherein the thickness of the incense stick is 1cm, the width of the incense stick is 2cm, and the length of the incense stick is 80 cm;

Example 2

Example 2 the same as example 1 except that example 2 did not contain mint, tulip leaf, lavender, coriander, and bay leaf powder.

Example 3

Example 3 the remaining features of example 1 are the same except that cat and snake hide powder and cat and snake dry manure powder are not included in example 3.

Test examples

Selecting sites where rats frequently move and have large odor around a certain pig farm in Wenchuan county, arranging 4 experimental places with basically the same environment and density of the rats, and respectively placing the incense prepared in the embodiments 1-3 in 3 experimental places, wherein the placement method of the incense is 60m per site²Placing one mouse, and detecting average mouse density and NH (hydrogen) by a powder distribution plate method at a plurality of time nodes before and after an experiment₃And H₂The concentration of S. The 4 th experimental site was used as a comparative example, in which no incense was placed.

Among them, the powder distribution rat trail survey (powder distribution plate method) is the simplest and most rapid method for determining the rat suffering degree in one place. The existing conventional powder coating method is to make a 20 x 20cm square plate with plywood or fiberboard, to shake and spread a uniform thin layer of talcum powder on a smooth surface, to place the plate in a place where rats often move, to count the footprint or trail of the rats appearing on the plate after a certain time interval, and to determine the density of the rats. When the number of the detected mice was 50 and the number of the powder plate was 100, the density of the mice was 50/100, which is 50%.

Table 1 below shows the mouse density and NH concentration at each experimental site 7 days after the experiment₃And H₂The concentration of S.

TABLE 1 mouse Density, NH₃And H₂Concentration of S

As can be seen from the data in Table 1, the incense prepared in example 1 contains all the components, so it has rat repelling effect and NH₃And H₂The S concentration reduction effect is most obvious.

In example 2, substances having strong pungent odor such as peppermint, tulip mosaic, lavender, coriander, and laurel leaf were reduced, so that the rat repelling effect and NH were exhibited₃And H₂The reduction in S concentration was clearly inferior to that of example 1, and the difference between the density of the rats after 7 days and 3 days was not great, indicating that the best effect of this incense was achieved. The reason for the analysis is mainly due to the lack of substances with pungent odor, which results in poor stimulation and dispersion effect on the rats. And NH due to lack of pungent odor substances₃And H₂The S concentration lowering effect was not significantly as good as in example 3.

In example 3, the natural enemy odor substances such as cat and snake fur powder and cat and snake dry manure powder are absent, so that although the rat repelling effect is slightly better than that of example 2 at the beginning, the rat density is kept higher at the later stage.

In conclusion, it can be seen from the data of the experimental examples that the substances of the components of the present invention must be reasonably combined together to have a good rat repelling effect. And the rat repelling effect of the embodiment 1 is very obvious, the environment of a farm can be obviously improved, various diseases caused by rats are reduced, and the air quality is improved.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rat repelling and deodorizing incense composition is characterized in that: comprises mint, tulip mosaic, lavender, coriander, bay leaves, camphor powder, wormwood powder, cat and snake fur powder, cat and snake dry excrement powder, essence, combustion improver, mildew preventive, flame retardant, malt paste, red skin sticky powder and water.

2. The rodenticidal and deodorized incense composition of claim 1, wherein: the composition comprises the following components, by weight, 9-11 parts of mint, 9-11 parts of tulip leaf, 9-11 parts of lavender, 9-11 parts of coriander, 4-6 parts of bay leaf powder, 4-6 parts of camphor powder, 17-19 parts of wormwood powder, 2-4 parts of cat and snake fur powder, 2-4 parts of cat and snake dry excrement powder, 0.1-0.3 part of essence, 0.6-0.8 part of combustion improver, 0.05-0.2 part of mildew preventive, 1-3 parts of flame retardant, 2-4 parts of malt paste, 19-21 parts of red skin sticky powder and 20-30 parts of water.

3. The rodenticidal and deodorized incense composition according to claim 2, characterized in that: the composition comprises the following components, by weight, 10 parts of mint, 10 parts of tulip leaf, 10 parts of lavender, 10 parts of coriander, 5 parts of bay leaf powder, 5 parts of camphor powder, 18 parts of wormwood powder, 3 parts of cat and snake fur powder, 3 parts of cat and snake dry excrement powder, 0.2 part of essence, 0.7 part of combustion improver, 0.1 part of mildew preventive, 2 parts of flame retardant, 3 parts of malt paste, 20 parts of red skin sticky powder and 25 parts of water.

4. A rodenticidal and deodorised fragrance composition according to any one of claims 1-3, characterised in that: the combustion improver is one or more of potassium chlorate, potassium nitrate and potassium permanganate.

5. A rodenticidal and deodorised fragrance composition according to any one of claims 1-3, characterised in that: the mildew preventive is one or two of sodium dehydroacetate and benzoic acid.

6. A rodenticidal and deodorised fragrance composition according to any one of claims 1-3, characterised in that: the flame retardant is talcum powder.

7. A method of preparing a rodenticidal and deodorised fragrance composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that: comprises the following preparation steps of the preparation method,

8. The method of preparing a rodenticidal and deodorized incense composition according to claim 7, wherein: the incense stick in the step (4) is in a spiral structure with the thickness of 1cm, the width of 2cm and the length of 80 cm.

9. Incense produced by the method according to claim 7 or 8.

10. Use of the incense according to any of the claims 1 to 6 in livestock farms.