CN113518517A - Production method of crossed blind groove plate with metal-free side walls - Google Patents

Production method of crossed blind groove plate with metal-free side walls Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113518517A
CN113518517A CN202110425448.8A CN202110425448A CN113518517A CN 113518517 A CN113518517 A CN 113518517A CN 202110425448 A CN202110425448 A CN 202110425448A CN 113518517 A CN113518517 A CN 113518517A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
blind groove
blind
copper
side wall
plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110425448.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卢锴
关志锋
李超谋
刘国汉
房鹏博
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GCI Science and Technology Co Ltd
Zhuhai GCI Science and Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
GCI Science and Technology Co Ltd
Zhuhai GCI Science and Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GCI Science and Technology Co Ltd, Zhuhai GCI Science and Technology Co Ltd filed Critical GCI Science and Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202110425448.8A priority Critical patent/CN113518517A/en
Publication of CN113518517A publication Critical patent/CN113518517A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/40Forming printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
    • H05K3/42Plated through-holes or plated via connections
    • H05K3/421Blind plated via connections
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/22Secondary treatment of printed circuits
    • H05K3/28Applying non-metallic protective coatings
    • H05K3/288Removal of non-metallic coatings, e.g. for repairing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2203/00Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
    • H05K2203/02Details related to mechanical or acoustic processing, e.g. drilling, punching, cutting, using ultrasound
    • H05K2203/0221Perforating
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K2203/00Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
    • H05K2203/05Patterning and lithography; Masks; Details of resist

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Printing Elements For Providing Electric Connections Between Printed Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a production method of a metal-free side wall crossed blind groove plate, which comprises the steps of drilling a through hole in a blind groove after the blind groove is machined, realizing the metallization of the blind groove and the through hole in the blind groove by adopting an electroplating copper deposition process, covering a part needing to keep the metal side wall and the metal surface with a protective layer, and removing the protective layer after copper wire reduction to realize the non-metallization of the side wall of the blind groove. The invention overcomes the technical problem that the side wall of the blind groove can not be subjected to non-metallization when the blind groove contains the metallized hole, eliminates the defect that the side wall of the blind groove in the glass fiber material generates copper nodules due to metallization, improves the assembly property of the blind groove and subsequent components, also eliminates the hidden trouble of non-uniform copper plating thickness caused by metallization of the side wall, and obviously improves the dimensional precision of the blind groove.

Description

Production method of crossed blind groove plate with metal-free side walls
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of circuit boards, in particular to a production method of a metal-side-wall-free crossed blind slot board.
Background
In the current printed circuit board industry, blind slots in blind slot plates penetrate through the inner core board. When the metallized hole exists in the blind slot, referring to fig. 1, the conventional method is to drill the metallized hole in the blind slot after the blind slot is drilled by laser, and then to realize the metallization in the hole by copper deposition and full-plate electroplating, so that the side wall of the blind slot is inevitably metallized together with the inner hole of the blind slot. When using the core plate material that contains glass fibre class, because the fine absorbance of glass is less than the resin in the core plate material, blind groove lateral wall can have slight glass fibre protrusion, and follow-up heavy copper can have point discharge when carrying out the full-plate again and electroplate, leads to the blind groove lateral wall to appear great copper tumour protrudingly, influences the roughness of blind groove lateral wall, finally leads to cell body and device assembly effect relatively poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, the invention provides a production method of a crossed blind slot plate with metal-free side walls, which can realize the non-metallization of the side walls of the blind slots and avoid the problem of side wall copper nodules caused by glass fiber-containing materials.
The production method of the crossed blind slot plate with metal-free side walls according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the invention comprises the following production steps: step a, manufacturing a pattern route on at least two double-sided copper-clad plates, and pressing and bonding the double-sided copper-clad plates through bonding sheets to form a multilayer plate after the route is etched; b, manufacturing blind grooves on the multilayer board; c, drilling through holes in the outer layer of the multilayer board and the formed blind grooves, carrying out copper deposition and full-board electroplating, and forming metallized holes penetrating through the whole board and formed in the blind grooves on the multilayer board; d, paving protective layers at the bottom of the blind groove and on the side walls of all the metallized holes; e, removing the copper layer plated on the side wall of the blind groove by passing the multilayer board containing the protective layer through a copper reduction wire; and f, removing the protective layer, and removing the protective layer on the bottom of the blind groove and the side wall of the metallized hole to form a crossed blind groove plate.
The production method of the crossed blind groove plate with the metal-free side wall provided by the embodiment of the invention has at least the following beneficial effects: the technical problem that the side wall of the blind groove cannot be subjected to non-metallization when the blind groove contains the metallized hole is solved, the defect that the side wall of the blind groove generates copper nodules due to metallization in a glass fiber material is overcome, the assembly performance of the blind groove and subsequent components is improved, the hidden danger that the copper plating thickness is uneven due to metallization of the side wall is eliminated, and the size precision of the blind groove is obviously improved.
According to some embodiments of the invention, in step d, the protective layer is solder resist ink, and the solder resist ink covers all the metalized holes and the bottom of the blind groove.
According to some embodiments of the invention, in step d, the solder mask ink coverage of the bottom of the blind via is spaced apart from the bottom edge of the blind via by 2 mils, and the solder mask ink coverage of the metallized via is 5 mils larger than the opening area at the opening location of the outer layer of the multiwall sheet.
According to some embodiments of the invention, in step f, the solder mask removing is performed on the copper-reduced blind slot board, and the solder mask ink at the bottom of the blind slot and in the metallized hole is removed.
According to some embodiments of the invention, in step d, the protective layer is a wet film, and the wet film covers all the metallized holes and the bottom of the blind groove.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, in step c, the thickness of the formed metal copper layer is controlled to be 5 μm by copper deposition, and in step e, the copper reduction thickness of the over-reduced copper line is controlled to be 5 μm, and the copper layer plated on the side wall of the blind groove is removed.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, in step b, a laser milling blind groove process is used to fabricate the blind groove: firstly, etching copper at the position of a blind groove of a first metal layer in an upper double-sided copper-clad plate by adopting negative film photo-imaging, and milling the blind groove by laser after leaking a core plate medium.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the method further comprises step g of polishing the plate surface of the crossed blind groove plate to be flat.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the method further comprises a step h of thickening the metal layer by full plate electroplating.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an original crossed blind slot plate;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the process of step a in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the process of step b in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the process of step c in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the process of step d in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the process of step e in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the process of step f in the embodiment of the present invention.
The attached drawings are marked as follows:
the double-sided copper-clad plate comprises a double-sided copper-clad plate 100, an adhesive sheet 200, a blind groove 300, a metalized hole 400, a metal copper layer 500 and a protective layer 600.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship referred to in the description of the orientation, such as the upper, lower, front, rear, left, right, etc., is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, the meaning of a plurality is one or more, the meaning of a plurality is two or more, and larger, smaller, larger, etc. are understood as excluding the present number, and larger, smaller, inner, etc. are understood as including the present number. If the first and second are described for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, they are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly limited, terms such as arrangement, installation, connection and the like should be understood in a broad sense, and those skilled in the art can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in combination with the specific contents of the technical solutions.
The following describes a method for producing a cross blind groove plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The blind groove realizes the manufacture of the blind groove plate with the non-metallized side wall, the through hole in the blind groove is drilled after the blind groove is processed, the metallization of the blind groove and the through hole in the groove is realized by adopting an electroplating copper deposition process, the part needing to keep the metal side wall and the metal surface is covered with a protective layer, and the protective layer is removed after copper reduction, so that the non-metallization of the side wall of the blind groove is realized.
The production process comprises the following steps:
manufacturing a double-sided copper-clad plate, pressing and bonding to form a circuit board → slotting and drilling of the circuit board → copper deposition → covering the protective layer on the bottom of the slot and the metalized hole → copper reduction → protective layer removal → surface polishing.
With reference to fig. 2 to 7, through the above process, the specific production embodiment is as follows:
step a, manufacturing a pattern route on at least two double-sided copper-clad plates 100, and laminating by using a bonding sheet 200 after etching the route to form a multilayer plate, wherein the multilayer plate can be formed by laminating two, three or more than three double-sided copper-clad plates 100, and the multilayer plate is manufactured by two double-sided copper-clad plates 100 in the embodiment;
b, manufacturing a blind groove 300 on the multilayer board, punching through the outermost copper layer and the dielectric layer in the upper double-sided copper-clad plate 100 by utilizing a groove milling process, wherein the second copper layer forms the bottom of the blind groove 300, and the depth of the blind groove 300 can be reasonably designed according to the design requirement of the blind groove of the multilayer board;
c, drilling a through hole in the outer layer of the multilayer board and the formed blind groove 300, performing copper deposition and full-board electroplating, plating a metal copper layer 500 on the side wall of the through hole and the blind groove 300, and forming a metallized hole 400 penetrating through the whole board and the blind groove 300 on the multilayer board, wherein the metallized hole 400 is a side wall metallized through hole, and the metallized hole 400 penetrating through the whole board and the blind groove 300 can be reasonably designed according to requirements;
d, paving an anti-protection layer 600 at the bottom of the blind groove 300 and on the side walls of all the metallized holes 400, wherein the anti-protection layer 600 protects the part of the metal layer to be reserved, so that the side walls of the blind groove 300 needing to be demetalized are exposed, and the groove ground of the blind groove 300 and the side walls of the metallized holes 400 are protected;
e, passing the multilayer board containing the protective layer 600 through a copper reduction line, removing the metal copper layer 500 plated on the side wall of the blind groove 300 by the copper reduction line, and showing the side wall of the original milling groove again to realize the non-metallization of the side wall of the blind groove 300;
and f, removing the protective layer 600 on the bottom of the blind groove 300 and the side wall of the metallized hole 400, and reappearing the metal copper layer 500 on the bottom of the blind groove 300 and the side wall of the metallized hole 400 on the multilayer board to form a crossed blind groove board, thereby producing the blind groove board without the metal side wall blind groove 300.
It should be noted that, when the copper reduction is performed, the copper reduction depth corresponds to the plating thickness, in this embodiment, the metal copper layer formed by the copper deposition plating in step c is about 5 μm, and the copper reduction thickness corresponding to the copper reduction in step e is controlled according to 5 μm, so as to remove the copper layer plated on the side wall of the blind slot, and the thickness of the copper layer formed by plating should be the same as the copper reduction depth of the copper reduction line.
The steps e to f are the process of removing the copper layer on the side wall of the blind groove in the production method, and can be divided into two different modes according to the arrangement of the protective layer, which are as follows:
the first method is as follows: covering solder resist ink on the bottoms of all the metallized holes and the blind grooves to reduce copper, wherein the solder resist ink is a good protective agent, has good chemical resistance, solvent resistance, heat resistance and insulativity, can prevent a copper reduction solvent from influencing a metal copper layer, and can be removed by other NaOH and other solvents after copper reduction is finished;
the second method comprises the following steps: and the wet film is adopted to replace solder resist ink to serve as a protective layer at the bottom positions of the metallized holes and the blind groove, and the wet film is taken out after copper reduction is finished, so that the demetalization of the side walls of the blind groove can be realized.
The two methods can overcome the technical problem that the cross blind slot plate with the blind slot containing the metallized hole can not realize the metallization of the side wall.
In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, in step d, the solder resist ink coverage surface of the bottom of the blind groove and the edge of the bottom of the blind groove are spaced by 2 mils, so that poor circulation of a liquid medicine is avoided when the metal copper layer on the side wall of the blind groove is removed in the next step, the solder resist ink coverage surface of the plated hole at the position of the hole opening of the outer layer of the multilayer board is 5 mils larger than the hole opening surface, the hole opening of the plated hole can be completely covered, and the metal layer is prevented from being disconnected from the surface layer or the metal copper layer on the bottom of the blind groove in the next copper reduction process.
In the step b, in order to better match the production process of the metal-free side wall blind groove, the blind groove is manufactured by using the following laser blind groove process: firstly, copper at the same position of the blind groove of the first metal layer in the upper double-sided copper-clad plate is etched by negative light imaging, and the blind groove is milled by laser after the core plate medium leaks, so that the inner layer copper on the inner plate in the upper double-sided copper-clad plate is exposed to form the groove bottom of the blind groove.
In the subsequent steps, step g and step h may also be included. B, polishing and flattening the plate surface of the crossed blind groove plate to form a crossed blind groove plate with good flatness; and h, thickening the metal layer by adopting full-plate electroplating, and then conventionally manufacturing a circuit on the outer layer to finish the manufacture of the whole crossed blind slot plate.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A method for producing a cross blind groove plate with metal-free side walls, comprising the following production steps:
step a, manufacturing a pattern route on at least two double-sided copper-clad plates, and pressing and bonding the double-sided copper-clad plates through bonding sheets to form a multilayer plate after the route is etched;
b, manufacturing blind grooves on the multilayer board;
c, drilling through holes in the outer layer of the multilayer board and the formed blind grooves, carrying out copper deposition and full-board electroplating, and forming metallized holes penetrating through the whole board and formed in the blind grooves on the multilayer board;
d, paving protective layers at the bottom of the blind groove and on the side walls of all the metallized holes;
e, removing the copper layer plated on the side wall of the blind groove by passing the multilayer board containing the protective layer through a copper reduction wire;
and f, removing the protective layer, and removing the protective layer on the bottom of the blind groove and the side wall of the metallized hole to form a crossed blind groove plate.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein in step d the protective layer is solder mask ink and the solder mask ink covers all the metallized holes and the bottom of the blind via.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein in step d the solder mask ink coverage of the bottom of the blind via is spaced 2 mils from the bottom edge of the blind via, and the metallized holes have a solder mask ink coverage that is 5 mils larger than the via area at the location of the vias in the outer layer of the multiwall sheet.
4. The method of claim 2 wherein in step f, the decohered blind via is de-solder-plated to remove solder resist ink from the bottom of the blind via and from the metallized via.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein in step d the protective layer is a wet film and the wet film covers all the metallized holes and the bottom of the blind slot.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein in step c, the thickness of the copper layer is controlled to 5 μm, and in step e, the copper thickness of the copper line is controlled to 5 μm, and the copper layer on the side wall of the blind groove is removed.
7. The method for producing a cross blind groove plate with metal-free side walls according to claim 1, wherein in the step b, the blind groove is produced by using a laser blind groove milling process: firstly, etching copper at the position of a blind groove of a first metal layer in an upper double-sided copper-clad plate by adopting negative film photo-imaging, and milling the blind groove by laser after leaking a core plate medium.
8. The method of claim 1 further comprising step g of smoothing the face of the blind intersecting channel plate.
9. The method of claim 8 further comprising step h of thickening the metal layer by full plate plating.
CN202110425448.8A 2021-04-20 2021-04-20 Production method of crossed blind groove plate with metal-free side walls Pending CN113518517A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110425448.8A CN113518517A (en) 2021-04-20 2021-04-20 Production method of crossed blind groove plate with metal-free side walls

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110425448.8A CN113518517A (en) 2021-04-20 2021-04-20 Production method of crossed blind groove plate with metal-free side walls

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CN113518517A true CN113518517A (en) 2021-10-19

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103687313A (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-03-26 广州杰赛科技股份有限公司 Method for graphically machining bottoms of blind grooves
CN107770967A (en) * 2017-10-18 2018-03-06 开平依利安达电子第三有限公司 A kind of wiring board locally plates copper technology
CN108601217A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-09-28 生益电子股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method and PCB of PCB
CN109246935A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-01-18 生益电子股份有限公司 A kind of production method and PCB of the stepped groove that side wall is non-metallic

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103687313A (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-03-26 广州杰赛科技股份有限公司 Method for graphically machining bottoms of blind grooves
CN107770967A (en) * 2017-10-18 2018-03-06 开平依利安达电子第三有限公司 A kind of wiring board locally plates copper technology
CN108601217A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-09-28 生益电子股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method and PCB of PCB
CN109246935A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-01-18 生益电子股份有限公司 A kind of production method and PCB of the stepped groove that side wall is non-metallic

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Application publication date: 20211019

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