CN113517855B - Solar hot water power generation washs integrative photovoltaic module - Google Patents
Solar hot water power generation washs integrative photovoltaic module Download PDFInfo
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- CN113517855B CN113517855B CN202111077954.9A CN202111077954A CN113517855B CN 113517855 B CN113517855 B CN 113517855B CN 202111077954 A CN202111077954 A CN 202111077954A CN 113517855 B CN113517855 B CN 113517855B
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- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 76
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/40—Thermal components
- H02S40/44—Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
- H02S30/10—Frame structures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
- H02S40/40—Thermal components
- H02S40/42—Cooling means
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of photovoltaic modules, in particular to a photovoltaic module integrating solar hot water power generation and cleaning, which comprises a water supply system, a cleaning system, a water collecting system, two filtering devices, a plurality of longitudinal mounting systems, a solar heating module, a transverse mounting system and a photovoltaic panel, wherein the cleaning system is arranged to cool a panel so as to improve the power generation efficiency and increase the power generation capacity, a photovoltaic panel cover without side leakage is formed by utilizing the seamless connection of large panels such as prefabricated metal panels, pipe networks, clamps, groove structures and the like, the waterproof effect is good, the utilization rate of the space below the heating device can be improved, the water collecting system is designed so as to realize the recovery of rainwater and the cyclic utilization of fresh water, protect the environment and save resources, and the solar modules are designed to supply domestic water and save the energy consumption in the forming process of domestic hot water, therefore, carbon emission is reduced, and the like, the device can effectively exert the advantage of platform control of the Internet of things and can be remotely controlled.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of photovoltaic modules, in particular to a photovoltaic module integrating solar hot water power generation and cleaning.
Background
Along with popularization and application of each type of photovoltaic power generation, in the application that a large amount of photovoltaic boards put into market, for further reinforcing the life and the generated energy of photovoltaic board, and how the multidimension degree excavates energy saving and emission reduction's income in putting into production, need an integrated system of photovoltaic solar cell panel urgently, the completion is in the outdoor centralized electricity generation's that distributes on a large scale and roof user installation's innovation and upgrade, novel photovoltaic cell subassembly board, the counter-pressure system, water circulating system, the cooling system, the fire extinguishing system, remote control system has carried out perfect combination, current photovoltaic power plant, no matter be large-scale centralized or small-scale user distributed power generation, outstanding pain point is as follows:
1. the dangerous degree of washing, clean photovoltaic cell board is high, and manpower and materials cost is high.
2. The temperature of the photovoltaic cell panel rises when the photovoltaic cell panel generates electricity, and the electricity generating efficiency is influenced.
3. The space under the photovoltaic cell panel matrix can prevent rainwater damage, and then can improve the utilization ratio in space.
4. The problems of pressure resistance, disaster resistance and fire fighting are solved from the safety degree.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a photovoltaic module integrating solar hot water power generation and cleaning.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a solar hot water power generation washs integrative photovoltaic module, including water supply system, clean system, water collecting system, two filter equipment, the vertical installing the system of a plurality of, solar energy heats the module, horizontal installing the system and photovoltaic board, water supply system fixes subaerial, clean system's initial end and the terminal fixed connection of water supply system, the vertical installing the system matrix fixed mounting of a plurality of is on the mounting bracket, and vertical installing the system of a plurality of and water collecting system fixed connection, solar energy that every vertical installing the system top all joint heats the module, the horizontal installing the system of equal matrix fixed mounting a plurality of between every two vertical installing the system, and slide a plurality of photovoltaic board of joint between per two vertical installing the system.
Further, water supply system includes the feed tank, water pump and tee bend of intaking, feed tank fixed mounting is subaerial, the feed tank is provided with the water pump mounting panel, water pump fixed mounting is on the water pump mounting panel, tee bend's first end of intaking leads to pipe and water pump fixed connection, tee bend's second end of intaking leads to pipe and solar energy heating module fixed connection, tee bend's the third end of intaking leads to pipe and clean system fixed connection, the feed tank is provided with the mouth of a river, delivery port and return water mouth, mouth of a river and water source water pipe fixed connection, delivery port and water pump lead to pipe fixed connection, return water mouth leads to pipe and water collection system fixed connection.
Furthermore, the cleaning system comprises a sealing valve, a plurality of sprinkling tee joints and water-driven rotary nozzles, the sprinkling tee joints are connected in series through water pipes, the left end of the leftmost sprinkling tee joint is fixedly connected with the right end of the water inlet tee joint through the water pipe, the right end of the rightmost sprinkling tee joint is fixedly connected with the sealing valve through the water pipe, and each water-driven rotary nozzle is fixedly connected with the upper end of one sprinkling tee joint through the water pipe.
Further, every vertical installing the system all includes first square tube, second square tube, the perpendicular connecting bolt of a plurality of, fixation nut and horizontal fixing bolt, first square tube and second square tube joint, and first square tube and second square tube joint department offer the perforation that supplies the perpendicular connecting bolt of a plurality of to pass, every perpendicular connecting bolt's threaded end passes corresponding perforation and a fixation nut fixed connection, every all offer the perforation that supplies a plurality of horizontal fixing bolt to pass on the lateral wall of first square tube and second square tube, every horizontal fixing bolt's threaded end passes corresponding perforation and a nut fixed connection.
Further, every all be provided with the first spacing tooth of a plurality of on the first square tube, every the second square tube all is provided with the spacing tooth of a plurality of second, every open the fixation nut bottom all is equipped with the tooth's socket, the tooth's socket of every fixation nut bottom all with a first spacing tooth and the spacing tooth joint of second, every first photovoltaic slot has all been seted up on the first square tube, the one end sliding connection of first photovoltaic slot and photovoltaic board, every all be provided with second photovoltaic slot on the second square tube, the one end sliding connection of second photovoltaic slot and another photovoltaic board.
Further, the water collecting system comprises a water guiding groove, a plurality of pairs of fixing plates are arranged on the water guiding groove, each pair of fixing plates is fixedly connected with one end of a longitudinal mounting system, the upper end face of the water guiding groove is located between the upper end face and the lower end face of the photovoltaic plates, a water guiding opening is formed in the bottom of the water guiding groove, the water guiding opening is fixedly connected with a filtering device through a water pipe, and the filtering device is fixedly connected with a water return opening through a water pipe.
Furthermore, every solar heating module all includes first apron, all is provided with siphunculus and two first card strips on every first apron, two first card strips and the upper end slip joint of a vertical mounting system, the both ends and the water pipe fixed connection of siphunculus.
Furthermore, each solar heating module comprises a second cover plate, two second clamping strips are arranged on each second cover plate, and the two second clamping strips are in sliding clamping connection with the upper end of one longitudinal mounting system.
Further, every horizontal installing the system all includes first sealing strip, first draw-in groove, two first backup pads and the first clamp of a plurality of, every first backup pad both ends all are provided with first connecting plate, a first connecting plate fixed mounting is on first square tube, another first connecting plate fixed mounting is on the second square tube, the gap is left to two first backup pad inboards, first sealing strip hypomere card is established in the gap, first sealing strip upper segment one end card is established in first photovoltaic slot, the other end card is established in second photovoltaic slot, and first sealing strip upper segment card is established between two photovoltaic boards, first draw-in groove joint is in the outside of two first backup pads, the fixed joint of the first clamp of a plurality of is on first draw-in groove.
Furthermore, each transverse installation system comprises a second supporting male plate, a second supporting female plate, a second sealing strip, a second clamping groove, a plurality of second hoops and fastening screws, wherein second connecting plates are arranged at two ends of the second supporting male plate, one second connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the first square tube, the other second connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the second square tube, gaps are reserved at the inner sides of the second supporting male plate and the second supporting female plate, the second sealing strip is clamped in the gap, one end of the upper section of the second sealing strip is clamped in the first photovoltaic slot, the other end of the second sealing strip is clamped in the second photovoltaic slot, the second clamping groove is clamped at the bottoms of the second supporting male plate and the second supporting female plate, the plurality of second hoops are fixedly clamped on the second clamping grooves, the upper section of the second supporting male plate is provided with a plurality of screw grooves corresponding to the upper section of the second supporting female plate, one end of the plurality of fastening screws respectively penetrates through the plurality of screw grooves, and one end of one fastening screw is fixedly connected with one threaded hole.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through setting up clean system, can be for the panel cooling to improve the generating efficiency, make the generated energy increase.
2. The seamless connection of large plates such as prefabricated metal plates, pipe networks, clamps, groove structures and the like is utilized to form the photovoltaic cell panel cover without side leakage, the waterproof effect is good, and the utilization rate of the space below the device can be improved.
3. By designing the water collection system, the rainwater can be recycled and the fresh water can be recycled, so that the environment is protected and the resources are saved.
4. Through the design of the solar heating module, domestic water is supplied, energy consumption in the domestic hot water forming process is saved, and therefore carbon emission and the like are reduced.
5. The cleaning system is arranged, and has the dual functions of cooling and cleaning the battery plate and a fire-fighting function.
6. The whole frame of the assembly is of a stable metal structure, so that the typhoon resistance and the capability of resisting severe natural environment are improved.
7. The device can effectively exert the advantage of the platform control of the Internet of things and can be remotely controlled.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below.
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the water supply system;
FIG. 4 is a schematic partial perspective view of the cleaning system;
FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the longitudinal mounting system as a whole;
FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the water collection system;
FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of the longitudinal mounting system as a whole;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a solar heating module;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the second cover plate;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the overall installation of the transverse and longitudinal mounting systems;
FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 10 at "A";
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the overall installation of the transverse and longitudinal mounting systems;
FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view of the transverse mounting system as a whole;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the parallel installation of the through pipes in the solar heating module;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the overall construction of the transverse mounting system;
in the figure:
1. a water supply system; 1a, a water supply tank; 1b, a water feeding port; 1c, a water outlet; 1d, a water return port; 1e, a water pump; 1f, mounting a water pump; 1g, a water inlet tee joint;
2. cleaning the system; 2a, a sprinkling tee joint; 2b, driving a rotary nozzle by water; 2c, sealing the valve;
3. a longitudinal mounting system; 3a, a first square tube; 3b, a second square tube; 3c, a first limit tooth; 3d, second limiting teeth; 3e, vertical connecting bolts; 3f, fixing a nut; 3g, horizontally fixing a bolt; 3h, a first photovoltaic slot; 3k, a second photovoltaic slot;
4. a water collection system; 4a, a water chute; 4b, fixing plates;
5a, a first cover plate; 5b, a first clamping strip; 5c, communicating the pipes; 5d, a second cover plate; 5e, a second clamping strip;
6a, a first supporting plate; 6b, a first connecting plate; 6c, a first sealing strip; 6d, a first card slot; 6e, a first clamp; 6f, a second supporting male plate; 6g, a second supporting mother board; 6h, a second connecting plate; 6j, a second sealing strip; 6k, a second card slot; 6m, a second clamp; 6n, fastening screws;
7. a filtration device;
8. a photovoltaic panel.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some components of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-7 and fig. 9-11 shows a solar hot water power generation washs integrative photovoltaic module, including water supply system 1, clean system 2, water collecting system 4, two filter equipment 7, the vertical installing the system 3 of a plurality of, solar heating module, horizontal installing the system and photovoltaic board 8, water supply system 1 is fixed subaerial, clean system 2's initial end and the terminal fixed connection of water supply system 1, the 3 matrix fixed mounting of the vertical installing the system of a plurality of is on the mounting bracket, and the vertical installing the system 3 of a plurality of and water collecting system 4 fixed connection, solar heating module is all blocked above every vertical installing the system 3, the horizontal installing the system of a plurality of matrix fixed mounting between every two vertical installing the system 3, and the slip joint a plurality of photovoltaic board 8 between every two vertical installing the system 3.
The water supply system 1 comprises a water supply tank 1a, a water pump 1e and a water inlet tee joint 1g, the water supply tank 1a is fixedly installed on the ground, the water supply tank 1a is provided with a water pump installation plate 1f, the water pump 1e is fixedly installed on the water pump installation plate 1f, the first end of the water inlet tee joint 1g is fixedly connected with the water pump 1e through a water pipe, the second end of the water inlet tee joint 1g is fixedly connected with a solar heating module through a water pipe, the third end of the water inlet tee joint 1g is fixedly connected with a cleaning system 2 through a water pipe, the water supply tank 1a is provided with a water feeding port 1b, a water outlet 1c and a water return port 1d, the water feeding port 1b is fixedly connected with a water source water pipe, the water outlet 1c is fixedly connected with the water pump 1e through a water pipe, the water return port 1d is fixedly connected with a water source water pipe through a water pipe and is used for supplying water for the whole system, and water collected by the water collection system 4 is filtered by a filter device 7 and then flows back into the water supply tank 1a, and water resources are saved.
The cleaning system 2 comprises a sealing valve 2c, a plurality of sprinkling tee joints 2a and water-driven rotary nozzles 2b, the plurality of sprinkling tee joints 2a are connected in series through water pipes, the left end of the leftmost sprinkling tee joint 2a is fixedly connected with the right end of a water inlet tee joint 1g through a water pipe, the right end of the rightmost sprinkling tee joint 2a is fixedly connected with the sealing valve 2c through a water pipe, each water-driven rotary nozzle 2b is fixedly connected with the upper end of one sprinkling tee joint 2a through a water pipe, the temperature of the photovoltaic panel 8 rises during power generation so as to greatly influence the power generation efficiency, the cleaning system 2 can spray water to the photovoltaic panel 8 for cooling, and simultaneously has the function of cleaning the surface of the photovoltaic panel 8, the cleaned water is gathered in a water collection system 4 and purified by a filter device 7 for reuse, water resources are saved, the initial end of the cleaning system 2 is provided with a linkage controller and a signal valve, can artificially set up linkage controller, regularly clean the panel through the control signal valve, regularly spray the cooling, also can link controller data transfer to thing networking platform or cell-phone program end, through thing networking customer end remote control, convenient and fast, clean system 2 also has the effect of fire control water spray in addition, the prevention catches fire.
Each longitudinal installation system 3 comprises a first square tube 3a, a second square tube 3b, a plurality of vertical connecting bolts 3e, fixing nuts 3f and horizontal fixing bolts 3g, the first square tube 3a is clamped with the second square tube 3b, the clamping position of the first square tube 3a and the second square tube 3b is provided with through holes for the vertical connecting bolts 3e to pass through, the threaded end of each vertical connecting bolt 3e passes through the corresponding through hole and one fixing nut 3f for fixed connection, the side walls of the first square tube 3a and the second square tube 3b are respectively provided with through holes for the horizontal fixing bolts 3g to pass through, the threaded end of each horizontal fixing bolt 3g passes through the corresponding through hole and one nut for fixed connection, the inner side contact edges of the first square tube 3a and the second square tube 3b are arranged in a wave shape, so that the first square tube 3a and the second square tube 3b can be quickly and conveniently installed, only need to dock the wave molding, can accomplish the concatenation, reuse horizontal fixing bolt 3g to carry out horizontal fixing to first square tube 3a and second square tube 3b, it is long when having shortened workman's installation greatly, metallic structure's steadiness can anti typhoon and resist the destruction of abominable natural environment.
Each first square tube 3a is provided with a plurality of first limiting teeth 3c, each second square tube 3b is provided with a plurality of second limiting teeth 3d, the bottom end of each fixing nut 3f is provided with a tooth socket, the tooth socket at the bottom of each fixing nut is clamped with one first limiting tooth 3c and one second limiting tooth 3d, each first square tube 3a is provided with a first photovoltaic slot 3h, the first photovoltaic slot 3h is connected with one end of a photovoltaic plate 8 in a sliding manner, each second square tube 3b is provided with a second photovoltaic slot 3k, the second photovoltaic slot 3k is connected with one end of another photovoltaic plate 8 in a sliding manner, the first limiting teeth 3c and the second limiting teeth 3d are arranged, the tooth socket at the bottom of the fixing nut 3f can fix the upper section of the first square tube 3a and the upper section of the second square tube 3b together, so that the first square tube 3a and the second square tube 3b are connected more firmly, the distance between the side walls of the first photovoltaic slot 3h and the second photovoltaic slot 3k is set to be the length of the photovoltaic panel 8, so that the photovoltaic panel 8 is just slidably mounted in the first photovoltaic slot 3h and the second photovoltaic slot 3k, and the first photovoltaic slot 3h and the second photovoltaic slot 3k play roles of supporting two ends of the photovoltaic panel 8 and play a role of sealing.
The water collecting system 4 comprises a water chute 4a, a plurality of pairs of fixing plates 4b are arranged on the water chute 4a, each pair of fixing plates 4b is fixedly connected with one end of a longitudinal mounting system 3, the upper end face of the water chute 4a is positioned between the upper end face and the lower end face of a plurality of photovoltaic panels 8, a water guide port is arranged at the bottom of the water chute 4a and is fixedly connected with a filtering device 7 through a water pipe, the filtering device 7 is fixedly connected with a water return port 1d through a water pipe, the water chute 4a is arranged at the lower edge position of the photovoltaic panels 8, the upper end face of the water chute 4a is arranged between the upper end face and the lower end face of the photovoltaic panels 8 and can be abutted against the photovoltaic panels 8 to prevent the photovoltaic panels 8 from sliding down, when the water is collected by the water chute 4a, the collected water passes through the water guide port and enters the filtering device 7 through the water pipe and then flows back into the water supply tank 1a from the filtering device 7 through the water pipe to be recycled, and the water chute 4a effectively saves water, is beneficial to environmental protection.
Every solar heating module all includes second apron 5d, all set up two second card strips 5e on every second apron 5d, two second card strips 5e and the upper end slip joint of a vertical installing the system 3 of a vertical installing the system, second apron 5d joint is in first square tube 3a and second square tube 3b upper end, the effect of similar "roof", make first square tube 3a and the vertical formation confined space of second square tube 3b avoid leaking, vertical connecting bolt 3e and fixation nut 3f have also been protected simultaneously, avoid vertical connecting bolt 3e and fixation nut 3f to take place the corrosion, vertical installing the system's 3 reliability has been promoted, the life of this device has been prolonged.
Each transverse mounting system comprises a first sealing strip 6c, a first clamping groove 6d, two first supporting plates 6a and a plurality of first clamping hoops 6e, wherein the two ends of each first supporting plate 6a are respectively provided with a first connecting plate 6b, one first connecting plate 6b is fixedly arranged on the first square passage 3a, the other first connecting plate 6b is fixedly arranged on the second square passage 3b, gaps are reserved on the inner sides of the two first supporting plates 6a, the lower section of each first sealing strip 6c is clamped in the gap, one end of the upper section of each first sealing strip 6c is clamped in the first photovoltaic slot 3h, the other end of the upper section of each first sealing strip 6c is clamped in the second photovoltaic slot 3k, the upper section of each first sealing strip 6c is clamped between the two photovoltaic panels 8, the first clamping groove 6d is clamped on the outer sides of the two first supporting plates 6a, the plurality of first clamping hoops 6e are fixedly clamped on the first clamping groove 6d, the section of the middle section of each first supporting plate 6a is 7-shaped, first backup pad 6a up end plays the effect of supporting photovoltaic board 8, first backup pad 6a both ends are through first connecting plate 6b and 3 fixed connection of two vertical installing the system, matrix fixed connection forms whole support frame, it is firm reliable, first sealing strip 6c makes completely sealed between two photovoltaic board 8 transverse side, avoid transverse connection department to leak, and a plurality of grooves have been seted up to first sealing strip 6c both sides, avoid first sealing strip 6c to take place deformation because of surveying expansion and contraction and influence sealed effect, a plurality of grooves of first sealing strip 6c both sides are similar to "strengthening rib", play the effect of dispersion first sealing strip 6c shape allergy, through the first clamp 6e of fastening, make first sealing strip 6c tightly pressed from both sides between two first backup pads 6a, further promote the sealed effect of transverse connection between two photovoltaic boards 8.
Example 1 principle: the water supply tank 1a is connected with a water source water pipe to supply water for the whole system, meanwhile, water collected by the water collection system 4 flows back into the water supply tank 1a after being filtered by the filtering device 7, water resources are saved, the temperature of the photovoltaic panel 8 rises during power generation, so that the power generation efficiency is greatly influenced, the cleaning system 2 can spray water to cool the photovoltaic panel 8, and simultaneously, the surface of the photovoltaic panel 8 is cleaned, the cleaned water is gathered into the water collection system 4 and purified by the filtering device 7 for recycling, the water resources are saved, the initial end of the cleaning system 2 is provided with a linkage controller and a signal valve, the linkage controller can be manually arranged, the panel is cleaned regularly through the control signal valve, the linkage controller can be sprayed and cooled regularly, the data of the linkage controller can also be transmitted to a water spraying and remote control platform or a mobile phone program end through an internet of things client, the system is convenient and fast, and the cleaning system 2 also has the function of fire fighting, the fireproof door has the advantages that fire is prevented, the contact edges of the inner sides of the first square tube 3a and the second square tube 3b are wave-shaped, the first square tube 3a and the second square tube 3b can be quickly and conveniently installed, splicing can be completed only by butting wave shapes, then the first square tube 3a and the second square tube 3b are transversely fixed by using a horizontal fixing bolt 3g, the installation time of workers is greatly shortened, the stability of a metal structure can resist typhoon and the damage of severe natural environment, the first limiting tooth 3c and the second limiting tooth 3d are arranged, the upper section of the first square tube 3a and the upper section of the second square tube 3b can be fixed together by a tooth socket at the bottom of a fixing nut 3f, the first square tube 3a and the second square tube 3b are connected more firmly, the distance between the side walls of the first photovoltaic slot 3h and the second photovoltaic slot 3k is set to be the length of the photovoltaic plate 8, and the photovoltaic plate 8 is just installed in the first photovoltaic slot 3h and the second photovoltaic slot 3k in a sliding manner, the first photovoltaic slot 3h and the second photovoltaic slot 3k play a role in supporting two ends of the photovoltaic panel 8 and play a role in sealing, the water chute 4a is arranged at the lower edge of the photovoltaic panel 8, the upper end surface of the water chute 4a is arranged between the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the photovoltaic panel 8 and can be abutted against the photovoltaic panel 8 to prevent the photovoltaic panel 8 from sliding downwards, when the water chute 4a collects water, the collected water enters the filtering device 7 through a water pipe after passing through a water guide port, and then flows back into the water supply tank 1a for repeated use through the filtering device 7 and the water pipe, the water chute 4a effectively saves water and is beneficial to environmental protection, the second cover plate 5d is clamped at the upper ends of the first square tube 3a and the second square tube 3b and has a function similar to a roof, so that the first square tube 3a and the second square tube 3b vertically form a sealed space to avoid leakage, and simultaneously protects the vertical connecting bolt 3e and the fixing nut 3f, the cross section of the middle section of the first supporting plate 6a is 7-shaped, the upper end surface of the first supporting plate 6a plays a role in supporting the photovoltaic panel 8, the two ends of the first supporting plate 6a are fixedly connected with the two longitudinal mounting systems 3 through the first connecting plate 6b to form an integral supporting frame through matrix type fixed connection, the supporting frame is firm and reliable, the transverse side surfaces of the two photovoltaic panels 8 are completely sealed through the first sealing strip 6c, water leakage at the transverse connection position is avoided, a plurality of grooves are formed in the two sides of the first sealing strip 6c, the sealing effect is prevented from being influenced by deformation of the first sealing strip 6c due to expansion and contraction, the grooves in the two sides of the first sealing strip 6c are similar to reinforcing ribs, and the function of dispersing the shape stress of the first sealing strip 6c is achieved, by fastening the first clamp 6e so that the first sealing strip 6c is tightly clamped between the two first support plates 6a, the sealing effect of the transverse connection between the two photovoltaic panels 8 is further improved.
Example 2:
in the embodiment 1, only the first sealing strip of the transverse installation system is connected with the photovoltaic panel, and the photovoltaic panel can be subjected to translational sliding to influence the overall sealing effect.
Referring to fig. 12 to 13, a modified solution is therefore proposed, which is different from embodiment 1 in that each of the horizontal mounting systems includes a second supporting male board 6f, a second supporting female board 6g, a second sealing strip 6j, a second clamping groove 6k, a plurality of second clamping bands 6m and fastening screws 6n, second connecting boards 6h are respectively disposed at two ends of the second supporting male board 6f, one second connecting board 6h is fixedly mounted on the first square tube 3a, the other second connecting board 6h is fixedly mounted on the second square tube 3b, a gap is left between the second supporting male board 6f and the inner side of the second supporting female board 6g, the second sealing strip 6j is clamped in the gap, one end of the upper section of the second sealing strip 6j is clamped in the first photovoltaic slot 3h, the other end of the upper section of the second sealing strip 6j is clamped in the second photovoltaic slot 3k, the second clamping groove 6k is clamped at the bottom of the second supporting male board 6f and the second supporting female board 6g, a plurality of second hoops 6m are fixedly clamped on the second clamping grooves 6k, a plurality of screw grooves are arranged on the upper section of the second supporting male plate 6F, a plurality of screw holes are arranged corresponding to the upper section of the second supporting mother plate 6g, one end of a plurality of fastening screws 6n respectively penetrates through the plurality of screw grooves, one end of each fastening screw 6n is fixedly connected with one screw hole, the sections of the middle sections of the second supporting male plate 6F and the second supporting mother plate 6g are both F-shaped, the upper sections of the second supporting male plate 6F and the second supporting mother plate 6g play a role in supporting the photovoltaic panel 8, the two ends of the second supporting male plate 6F and the second supporting mother plate 6g are fixedly connected with the two longitudinal installation systems 3 through the second connecting plates 6h, the matrix type fixed connection forms an integral supporting frame, the supporting frame is firm and reliable, and the second sealing strips 6j ensure that the back sides of the second supporting male plate 6F and the second supporting mother plate 6g are completely sealed, the water leakage at the transverse connection position of the two photovoltaic panels 8 is avoided, a plurality of grooves are formed in the two sides of the upper section of the second sealing strip 6j, a plurality of limiting strips are correspondingly arranged on the upper sections of the second supporting male board 6f and the second supporting female board 6g, the limiting strips on the upper sections of the second supporting male board 6f and the second supporting female board 6g are correspondingly clamped in the grooves on the two sides of the upper section of the second sealing strip 6j, the sealing effect of the second sealing strip 6j is prevented from being influenced by the deformation of the second sealing strip 6j caused by expansion and contraction, the grooves on the two sides of the second sealing strip 6j are similar to reinforcing ribs, the effect of the second sealing strip 6j is better, the fastening screw 6n fixes the upper sections of the second supporting male board 6f and the second supporting female board 6g, the second supporting male board 6f and the second supporting female board 6g are connected more tightly and are not easy to deform, and the second clamping hoop 6m is fastened, so that the second sealing strip 6j is tightly clamped between the second supporting male plate 6f and the second supporting female plate 6g, further improving the sealing effect of the transverse connection between the two photovoltaic panels 8.
Example 2 principle: the cross sections of the middle sections of the second supporting male plate 6F and the second supporting mother plate 6g are both F-shaped, the upper section grooves of the second supporting male plate 6F and the second supporting mother plate 6g play a role of supporting the photovoltaic panels 8, two ends of the second supporting male plate 6F and the second supporting mother plate 6g are fixedly connected with two longitudinal mounting systems 3 through a second connecting plate 6h, the matrix type fixed connection forms an integral supporting frame, the integral supporting frame is firm and reliable, the second sealing strip 6j enables the back surfaces of the second supporting male plate 6F and the second supporting mother plate 6g to be completely sealed, water leakage at the transverse connection position of the two photovoltaic panels 8 is avoided, a plurality of grooves are arranged at two sides of the upper section of the second sealing strip 6j, a plurality of limiting strips are correspondingly arranged at the upper sections of the second supporting male plate 6F and the second supporting mother plate 6g, a plurality of limiting strips at the upper sections of the second supporting male plate 6F and the second supporting mother plate 6g are correspondingly clamped in a plurality of grooves at two sides of the upper section of the second sealing strip 6j, avoid second sealing strip 6j to take place deformation influence sealed effect because of surveying expansion and contraction, a plurality of grooves of second sealing strip 6j both sides are similar to "strengthening rib", play the effect of dispersion second sealing strip 6j shape allergy, make second sealing strip 6 j's effect better, fastening screw 6n supports public board 6f and the upper segment of second support mother board 6g with the second and fixes, make the second support public board 6f and second support mother board 6g connect fastening and non-deformable more, through fastening second clamp 6m, make second sealing strip 6j tightly pressed from both sides between public board 6f and second support mother board 6g are supported to the second, further promote the sealed effect of transverse connection between two photovoltaic boards 8.
Example 3:
in the solar heating modules in the embodiments 1 and 2, no middle water pipe is provided, hot water cannot be generated, and energy utilization is inconvenient.
Referring to fig. 8 and 14, therefore, an improvement is proposed, which is different from the embodiments 1 and 2, in that each solar heating module includes a first cover plate 5a, each first cover plate 5a is provided with a through pipe 5c and two first clamping strips 5b, the two first clamping strips 5b are slidably clamped with the upper end of one longitudinal installation system 3, two ends of the through pipe 5c are fixedly connected with the water pipe, the first cover plate 5a is clamped with the upper ends of the first square tube 3a and the second square tube 3b, and functions like a roof, so that the first square tube 3a and the second square tube 3b vertically form a sealed space to avoid water leakage, and simultaneously protect the vertical connecting bolts 3e and the fixing nuts 3f, avoid the vertical connecting bolts 3e and the fixing nuts 3f from rusting, improve the reliability of the longitudinal installation system 3, and prolong the service life of the device, sunlight heat radiation makes the inside water of siphunculus 5c produce hot water by the heating, establishes ties between a plurality of siphunculus 5c, forms circulating pipe, both can recycle, can also external domestic water, also can use parallelly connected mode between a plurality of siphunculus 5c in addition for water in a plurality of siphunculus 5c is by even heating, and the water in the siphunculus 5c is heated repeatedly in avoiding the series connection mode.
Example 3 principle: first apron 5a joint is in first square tube 3a and second square tube 3b upper end, the effect of similar "roof", make first square tube 3a and the vertical sealed space of formation of second square tube 3b avoid leaking, perpendicular connecting bolt 3e and fixation nut 3f have also been protected simultaneously, avoid perpendicular connecting bolt 3e and fixation nut 3f to take place the corrosion, the reliability of vertical installing the system 3 has been promoted, the life of this device has been prolonged, sunlight thermal radiation makes the inside water of siphunculus 5c produce hot water by the heating, establish ties between a plurality of siphunculus 5c, form circulating pipe, both can recycle, can external domestic water, also can use parallelly connected mode between a plurality of siphunculus 5c in addition, make the water in a plurality of siphunculus 5c by even heating, water in the siphunculus 5c is heated repeatedly in avoiding the series connection mode.
Example 4:
in embodiment 2, the tops of the second supporting male plate 6f and the second supporting female plate 6g are sloped on the photovoltaic panel, so that water flow is not easy to pass through.
Referring to fig. 15, therefore, an improved solution is provided, which is different from embodiment 2 in that each of the horizontal mounting systems includes a second supporting male board 6f, a second supporting female board 6g, a second sealing strip 6j, a second clamping groove 6k, a plurality of second clamping bands 6m and fastening screws 6n, a second connecting board 6h is disposed at each end of the second supporting male board 6f, one second connecting board 6h is fixedly mounted on the first square tube 3a, the other second connecting board 6h is fixedly mounted on the second square tube 3b, a gap is left between the second supporting male board 6f and the second supporting female board 6g, the second sealing strip 6j is clamped in the gap, one end of the upper section of the second sealing strip 6j is clamped in the first photovoltaic slot 3h, the other end of the second sealing strip is clamped in the second photovoltaic slot 3k, the second clamping groove 6k is clamped at the bottom of the second supporting male board 6f and the second supporting female board 6g, the fixed joint of a plurality of second clamp 6m is on second draw-in groove 6k, a plurality of screw grooves have been seted up to the second support public board 6F upper segment, a plurality of screw hole has been seted up to the corresponding second support mother board 6g upper segment, a plurality of screw groove is passed respectively to the one end of a plurality of fastening screw 6n, and the one end of a fastening screw 6n all with a screw hole fixed connection, the second supports public board 6F and the second support mother board 6g middle section cross-section and is "F" type, and logical groove has all been seted up at the top, it also leads to the groove to correspond on the upper portion of second sealing strip 6j simultaneously, the rivers of being convenient for pass through the photovoltaic board surface on the one hand, on the other hand has also practiced thrift material cost.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic module as an organic whole is washd in solar hot water power generation which characterized in that: the solar heating device comprises a water supply system (1), a cleaning system (2), a water collecting system (4), two filtering devices (7), a plurality of longitudinal mounting systems (3), solar heating modules, transverse mounting systems and photovoltaic panels (8), wherein the water supply system (1) is fixed on the ground, the initial end of the cleaning system (2) is fixedly connected with the tail end of the water supply system (1), the longitudinal mounting systems (3) are fixedly mounted on a mounting frame in a matrix manner, the longitudinal mounting systems (3) are fixedly connected with the water collecting system (4), a solar heating module is clamped above each longitudinal mounting system (3), a plurality of transverse mounting systems are fixedly mounted between every two longitudinal mounting systems (3) in a matrix manner, and a plurality of photovoltaic panels (8) are clamped between every two longitudinal mounting systems (3) in a sliding manner;
the water supply system (1) comprises a water supply tank (1a), a water pump (1e) and a water inlet tee joint (1g), the water supply tank (1a) is fixedly installed on the ground, the water supply tank (1a) is provided with a water pump installation plate (1f), the water pump (1e) is fixedly installed on the water pump installation plate (1f), the first end of the water inlet tee joint (1g) is fixedly connected with the water pump (1e) through a water pipe, the second end of the water inlet tee joint (1g) is fixedly connected with a solar heating module through a water pipe, the third end of the water inlet tee joint (1g) is fixedly connected with a cleaning system (2) through a water pipe, the water supply tank (1a) is provided with a water feeding port (1b), the water supply system comprises a water outlet (1c) and a water return port (1d), wherein a water supply port (1b) is fixedly connected with a water source water pipe, the water outlet (1c) is fixedly connected with a water pump (1e) through a water pipe, and the water return port (1d) is fixedly connected with a water collecting system (4) through a water pipe;
the cleaning system (2) comprises a sealing valve (2c), a plurality of sprinkling tee joints (2a) and water-driven rotary nozzles (2b), wherein the plurality of sprinkling tee joints (2a) are connected in series through water pipes, the left end of the leftmost sprinkling tee joint (2a) is fixedly connected with the right end of a water inlet tee joint (1g) through a water pipe, the right end of the rightmost sprinkling tee joint (2a) is fixedly connected with the sealing valve (2c) through a water pipe, and each water-driven rotary nozzle (2b) is fixedly connected with the upper end of one sprinkling tee joint (2a) through a water pipe;
each longitudinal installation system (3) comprises a first square tube (3a), a second square tube (3b), a plurality of vertical connecting bolts (3e), a fixing nut (3f) and a horizontal fixing bolt (3g), first square tube (3a) and second square tube (3b) joint, the perforation that supplies a plurality of perpendicular connecting bolt (3e) to pass is seted up in first square tube (3a) and second square tube (3b) joint department, every the screw thread end of perpendicular connecting bolt (3e) passes corresponding perforation and a fixation nut (3f) fixed connection, every all set up the perforation that supplies a plurality of horizontal fixing bolt (3g) to pass on the lateral wall of first square tube (3a) and second square tube (3b), every the screw thread end of horizontal fixing bolt (3g) passes corresponding perforation and a nut fixed connection.
2. A solar hot water power generation and cleaning integrated photovoltaic module according to claim 1, characterized in that: every all be provided with the first spacing tooth of a plurality of (3c), every on first square tube (3a) second square tube (3b) all is provided with the spacing tooth of a plurality of second (3d), every open fixation nut (3f) bottom all is equipped with the tooth's socket, the tooth's socket of every fixation nut bottom all with a first spacing tooth (3c) and the spacing tooth of second (3d) joint, every first photovoltaic slot (3h) have all been seted up on first square tube (3a), the one end sliding connection of first photovoltaic slot (3h) and photovoltaic board (8), every all be provided with second photovoltaic slot (3k) on second square tube (3b), the one end sliding connection of second photovoltaic slot (3k) and another photovoltaic board (8).
3. A solar hot water power generation and cleaning integrated photovoltaic module according to claim 2, characterized in that: the water collecting system (4) comprises a water guide groove (4a), a plurality of pairs of fixing plates (4b) are arranged on the water guide groove (4a), each pair of fixing plates (4b) is fixedly connected with one end of a longitudinal mounting system (3), the upper end face of the water guide groove (4a) is positioned between the upper end face and the lower end face of a plurality of photovoltaic panels (8), a water guide opening is formed in the bottom of the water guide groove (4a), the water guide opening is fixedly connected with a filtering device (7) through a water pipe, and the filtering device (7) is fixedly connected with a water return opening (1d) through a water pipe.
4. A solar hot water power generation and cleaning integrated photovoltaic module according to claim 3, characterized in that: every solar heating module all includes first apron (5a), all is provided with siphunculus (5c) and two first card strip (5b) on every first apron (5a), and the upper end slip joint of two first card strips (5b) and a vertical installing the system (3), the both ends and the water pipe fixed connection of siphunculus (5 c).
5. A solar hot water power generation and cleaning integrated photovoltaic module according to claim 3, characterized in that: each solar heating module comprises a second cover plate (5d), two second clamping strips (5e) are arranged on each second cover plate (5d), and the two second clamping strips (5e) are slidably clamped with the upper end of one longitudinal mounting system (3).
6. A solar hot water power generation and cleaning integrated photovoltaic module according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: each transverse mounting system comprises a first sealing strip (6c), a first clamping groove (6d), two first supporting plates (6a) and a plurality of first clamping rings (6e), wherein first connecting plates (6b) are arranged at two ends of each first supporting plate (6a), one first connecting plate (6b) is fixedly arranged on the first square tube (3a), the other first connecting plate (6b) is fixedly arranged on the second square tube (3b), a gap is reserved on the inner sides of the two first supporting plates (6a), the lower section of each first sealing strip (6c) is clamped in the gap, one end of the upper section of each first sealing strip (6c) is clamped in the corresponding first photovoltaic slot (3h), the other end of each first sealing strip is clamped in the corresponding second photovoltaic slot (3k), the upper section of each first sealing strip (6c) is clamped between the two photovoltaic plates (8), and the first clamping groove (6d) is clamped on the outer sides of the two first supporting plates (6a), a plurality of first hoops (6e) are fixedly clamped on the first clamping grooves (6 d).
7. A solar hot water power generation and cleaning integrated photovoltaic module according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that: each transverse mounting system comprises a second supporting male plate (6f), a second supporting female plate (6g), a second sealing strip (6j), a second clamping groove (6k), a plurality of second clamping hoops (6m) and fastening screws (6n), second connecting plates (6h) are arranged at two ends of the second supporting male plate (6f), one second connecting plate (6h) is fixedly arranged on the first square tube (3a), the other second connecting plate (6h) is fixedly arranged on the second square tube (3b), gaps are reserved on the inner sides of the second supporting male plate (6f) and the second supporting female plate (6g), the second sealing strip (6j) is clamped in the gap, one end of the upper section of the second sealing strip (6j) is clamped in the first photovoltaic slot (3h), the other end of the upper section of the second sealing strip (6j) is clamped in the second photovoltaic slot (3k), and the second clamping groove (6k) is clamped at the bottoms of the second supporting male plate (6f) and the second supporting female plate (6g), a plurality of second clamp (6m) is fixedly clamped on a second clamping groove (6k), a plurality of screw grooves are formed in the upper section of a second supporting male plate (6f), a plurality of threaded holes are formed in the upper section of a corresponding second supporting mother plate (6g), one end of a plurality of fastening screw (6n) penetrates through the screw grooves respectively, and one end of one fastening screw (6n) is fixedly connected with one threaded hole.
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| CN202111077954.9A CN113517855B (en) | 2021-09-15 | 2021-09-15 | Solar hot water power generation washs integrative photovoltaic module |
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| CN202111077954.9A CN113517855B (en) | 2021-09-15 | 2021-09-15 | Solar hot water power generation washs integrative photovoltaic module |
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| CN102945882A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-02-27 | 泰通(泰州)工业有限公司 | Frameless assembly bracket |
| CN104485878A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-01 | 富阳鸿祥技术服务有限公司 | Solar power station cleaning, cooling circulation and heat energy application equipment |
| CN104993789A (en) * | 2015-07-17 | 2015-10-21 | 上海海事大学 | Photovoltaic water heating device based on thermoelectric cooling effect |
| CN105375868B (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2017-08-08 | 宁波大智机械科技股份有限公司 | A kind of connector and the solar panels mounting bracket with the connector |
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