CN113513182A - Method for planting plants by fully paving thin stainless steel plates on roof and filling soil - Google Patents
Method for planting plants by fully paving thin stainless steel plates on roof and filling soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN113513182A CN113513182A CN202011645668.3A CN202011645668A CN113513182A CN 113513182 A CN113513182 A CN 113513182A CN 202011645668 A CN202011645668 A CN 202011645668A CN 113513182 A CN113513182 A CN 113513182A
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- roof
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- drainage
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0218—Increasing or restoring the load-bearing capacity of building construction elements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/033—Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/064—Gutters
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
- E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/02—Repairing, e.g. filling cracks; Restoring; Altering; Enlarging
- E04G23/0281—Repairing or restoring roofing or roof covering
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Abstract
A method for planting plants on the roof of house by filling soil with thin stainless steel plate features that when building house, the bearing strength of house is strengthened, the roof can bear the soil with thickness of 30-40 cm, the thin stainless steel plate is covered on the roof, the gaps between plates are welded, and the seam is not water leakage.
Description
Technical Field
The method belongs to the technical field of artificial planting of plants, and particularly relates to a method for planting on a roof.
Background
Almost the birth of human beings has the planting of plants, the written description also has thousands of calendar histories, the most common planting is on the ground, the planting and cultivation of the plants are more and more scientific and more advanced, the human beings pay particular attention to the cultivation of the plants beneficial to the human beings, the consumed manpower and material resources are more, along with the improvement of human science and technology, people pursue more green life, like more plants to grow beside the life, people like to plant a plurality of plants in flowerpots and move to houses, gates and courtyards, the plants obviously grow better than the plants in fields, the analysis is just lack of soil, water and sunlight, modern houses are better, cement buildings take the lead, a plurality of cement buildings are flat-top buildings, a plurality of people move the flowerpots to the roofs of the buildings, and various utensils are filled with soil on the roofs of the buildings, the soil is paved on the top of the building for planting, the plants grow less well than the field, the analysis shows that the top of the building only ensures good sunlight, the soil for the plants to root and stand up is less, the water required for the plants to grow is less, the best irrigation cannot be obtained, particularly, the cement building top is most afraid of water leakage, the cement has the defect of water leakage due to the defect of cracking, the cement has the defect of water leakage, the cement roof leaks water, the leakage prevention treatment needs to be performed by spending much money in order to prevent the roof from leaking water, the current leakage prevention treatment cannot achieve the permanence, the leakage prevention treatment needs to be performed again and again at intervals of years, the soil paved on the top of the building can cause water to seep into the cement floor and then seep into the house to influence or damage the indoor objects, the life is inconvenient, the best sunlight is obtained by the planting on the top of the building, the soil is less, the water on the top of the building is leaked, and due to the limitation, most roofs are idle at present, and the idle roofs are cleaned regularly.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses a thin stainless steel plate fully paved on a roof, wherein thick soil is paved on the plate, and a natural water seepage system is arranged on the lowest layer of the soil and the thin stainless steel plate, so that the planted plants have a growth condition equivalent to the growth condition in the field and the plants grow better.
The method for planting plants by fully paving thin stainless steel plates on the roof and filling soil comprises the following working steps:
firstly, increasing the strength of a single-storey house and a building:
A. the thickness of soil paved on the roof is 30-40 cm, which is equivalent to that of a building with a plurality of floors and the same floor, and the strength of the foundation is increased for one floor;
B. the house upright post is reinforced, which is equivalent to increase the weight of one floor;
C. the roof beam has enhanced strength and is required to bear the weight of all the soil;
D. the strength of the slope roof is enhanced, soil with the thickness of 40mm is paved by increasing the strength, the weight is increased by 800kg per square meter, the slope of the roof is set to be 15: 1-30: 1, the roof with the width of 7 meters is set to be a roof with one slope and the width of 7 meters, and a herringbone type two-side slope is arranged;
E. expanding the roof to 0.8-1.8 m beyond the wall; the method is a selection item, has good actual effect and increases the area;
setting of fence walls of the roof:
F. the height of the fence wall is increased, and the increased size is the thickness size of the added soil;
G. the fence wall transversely improves the strength and bears the transverse pressure of the soil;
H. the inner wall of the fence wall is pasted with heat insulation foam, the thickness is 3 cm-5 cm, and the height exceeds the thickness of soil by 10 cm-20 cm;
I. an inclined triangular drainage channel with the depth of 4-8 cm and the width of 10cm upwards is arranged close to the edge of the fence wall, the length interval of the drainage channel is 3-6 m, the height difference is 2-4 cm, and the lower point is a lower drainage port;
J. the fence wall is 10-20 cm higher than the soil, and a metal pipe fence is arranged on the fence wall, so that the metal pipe fence is selective and does not shield the sun;
K. the fence wall is transversely provided with outwards extending pipes (rods) made of metal rods, wood rods and bamboo poles, and is suitable for climbing vines of the vines;
thirdly, paving a thin stainless steel plate waterproof layer on the roof: selecting a thin stainless steel plate containing more than 16% of chromium, namely a stainless steel plate which is never rusted, and a stainless steel coil plate with the thickness of 0.3-0.7 mm and the width of 1-2 m;
l, blanking the thin stainless steel plate according to the processing length of a bending machine, bending the thin stainless steel plate on the bending machine according to the shape and the size of the edge of the fence wall, folding a step to cover the heat-preservation foam, folding a drainage groove, covering a roof with a plurality of plates, firmly welding every two folded plates in a butt joint mode, enabling a welding seam to be watertight, enabling the length to reach the size of the length of a house, adding glue to a joint, in contact with the fence wall, of the thin stainless steel plate on the heat-preservation foam, and fixing the thin stainless steel plate with a cement nail;
m, unfolding a thin stainless steel coil, blanking according to the length size of the roof, paving the thin stainless steel plates which are additionally arranged from the fence wall, enabling one thin stainless steel plate to be butted and covered to the highest point of the roof, firmly welding the seam between every two thin stainless steel plates by using an automatic welding machine, enabling the welding seam to have no welding leakage and no sand hole, having no through-fusion welding hole and having no water leakage;
welding an upper drainage hole and a lower drainage hole, forming a hole in the thin stainless steel plate according to the position of the drainage hole of the drainage pipe, and inserting the drainage pipe for firm welding without water leakage;
fourthly, the setting of the drainage system of the soil seepage water, laying sand to be beneficial to seepage water drainage:
filling sand into the drainage groove, raising the drainage groove to 1cm higher than the roof, and screening the drainage port to block the sand;
setting a water seepage groove, digging a vertical groove, fully paving soil with the thickness of 6cm on a thin stainless steel plate on the roof, watering, leveling and treading, vertically digging a vertical groove with the width of 5cm from a drainage groove to the roof, making the depth of the vertical groove to the thin stainless steel plate, enabling the vertical groove to be 1m away from the roof, butting the lower surface of the vertical groove with the drainage groove, and then filling sand;
r, digging transverse grooves, namely the tops of the vertical grooves, 1m away from the roof, digging the transverse grooves from the top of the vertical grooves to two sides, wherein the width of each groove is 5cm, the depth of each groove reaches to a thin stainless steel plate, the transverse grooves at two sides are respectively dug obliquely towards the roof, the inclination is 20: 1-40: 1, one side of each groove reaches a fence wall, the other side of each groove is connected with the other transverse groove, 1m is below each transverse groove by the same method, the same transverse grooves are dug towards two sides by taking the vertical grooves as the middle, the interval between every 2 transverse grooves is 1m, and one meter is dug till the distance from a drainage groove;
fifthly, covering soil: covering soil with the thickness of 30-40 cm according to the gradient of the roof, selecting fertile soil favorable for plant growth from the soil, enabling the soil to be high along the middle of the roof and low on two sides or high on one side and low on one side, enabling the gradient to be 15: 1-30: 1, enabling the gradient of the soil surface to be consistent with the gradient of a house, enabling the soil at a water outlet to be low, and adding a net to block the soil;
through the arrangement of the method, 1, the bearing strength of the house is enhanced, and the roof can bear soil with the thickness of 40 cm; 2. the thin stainless steel plate covers the whole roof and the inside of the enclosure wall, namely the whole soil is wrapped in the thin stainless steel plate, and water in the soil cannot seep to the outside and the roof and the enclosure wall, so that the house cannot be seeped; 3. a drainage system is arranged, and rainwater seeping grooves are arranged at intervals by utilizing the characteristic of sand gap flowing water, rainwater and manually poured water seep downwards onto the thin stainless steel plate from the soil surface and seep into the rainwater seeping grooves along the gradient of the thin stainless steel plate, and the water quickly flows from the transverse grooves to the vertical grooves and the drainage grooves in the sand gaps and is drained through a drainage port, so that the soil is circulated to the ground; and the sun light without shading the roof allows the soil on the roof to be suitable for the growth of plants as in the field.
The advantages are that; 1. the thick soil on the roof plays a role in heat preservation, and is warm in winter and cool in summer; 2. the roof is protected, and water leakage of the roof is avoided; 3. space is utilized; 4. the planting time is convenient for people, and people can go upstairs and work anywhere at any time; 5. the amateur life content of people is enriched; 6. cultivating the growth knowledge of the child plants; 7. the house is beautified; 8. the economic benefit is obtained; 9. the outward extending pipe (rod) is arranged, so that the space is expanded, and better effect than that on the ground is obtained; 10. once investment, permanent benefit.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an implementation of a method for planting plants by fully paving thin stainless steel plates on a roof and filling soil.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial end view illustrating a method for planting plants by fully paving thin stainless steel sheets on the roof of a wall.
In fig. 1, 1 is soil, 2 is a thin stainless steel plate, 3 is an upper drainage port, 4 is a fence wall, 5 is a sloping roof, 6 is a beam, 7 is a corner post, 8 is a window, 9 is a middle post, 10 is a sewer pipe, 11 is a drainage groove, 12 is a lower drainage pipe, 13 is a water seepage vertical groove, and 14 is a water seepage horizontal groove.
In fig. 2, 1 is soil, 2 is thin stainless steel, 3 is an upper drainage port, 4 is a masonry enclosure, 5 is a sloping roof, 6 is a beam, 8 is a center column, 10 is a sewer pipe, 11 is a water collection tank, 12 is a lower drainage pipe, 15 is thermal insulation foam, 16 is a metal enclosure, 17 is a flared shelf, and 18 is a flared roof extending out of the wall.
Detailed Description
The working steps of the method for planting plants by fully paving thin stainless steel plates on the roof and filling soil are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings:
firstly, increasing the strength of a single-storey house and a building: the thickness of the soil (1) paved on the roof (5) is 30-40 cm, which is equivalent to that of a plurality of floors, so that the structural strength of the house is enhanced;
A. the foundation increases the strength of a floor;
B. corner columns (6) and middle columns (8) of the house are reinforced;
C. the strength of the roof beam (6) is enhanced, the beam bears the weight of the slope roof (5) and the soil (1), particularly the thickness of the roof is increased, the weight is also increased, the beam (6) is enhanced, and the window (7) is protected from deformation;
D. the strength of the slope roof (5) is enhanced, the strength is increased to lay soil (1) with the thickness of 40mm, the weight of each square meter is increased by 800kg, the actual situation is determined according to various places, the slope of the roof is set to be 15: 1-30: 1, the roof with the width of 7m is set to be one slope, the roof with the large width is set to be a herringbone type two-side slope, the characteristic of water is that the water flows downwards and is continuously and vertically seeped downwards in the soil, and the designed slope roof (5) allows the water to flow away and does not accumulate water;
E. the external expanding roof (18) extends out of the wall by 0.8-1.8 m; this is a selected item, has actually had effectually, expands roof (18) outward and declares the wall, and the folk words are eaves, and the advantage is: 1. increasing the area, 2, protecting the lower wall from being drenched by rain, 3, reducing the roof pressure, playing a role in carrying a load, reducing the roof pressure by the number of outgoing walls, only increasing the weight, and considering the middle wall and the upright post for the design and construction of the house;
setting of a fence wall (4) of the roof:
F. the height of the fence wall (4) is increased, the transverse strength of the fence wall (4) is improved, because the soil (1) is added and the thickness is large, the fence wall (4) has the safety function, the safety is ensured by correspondingly increasing the height of the fence wall (4), and meanwhile, the strength is increased, and the transverse pressure of the soil (1) can be borne;
H. the inner wall of the fence wall (4) is pasted with heat insulation foam (15), the thickness is 3 cm-5 cm, the height exceeds the thickness of soil (1) by 10 cm-20 cm, the fence wall (4) is cold in summer and hot in winter, the heat insulation foam (15) separates the cold from the hot, the temperature of the protected soil (1) is constant, and the soil is suitable for the natural temperature of plant growth like the ground in the field.
I. An inclined triangular drainage channel (11) with the depth of 4-8 cm and the width of 10cm upwards is arranged at the side close to the fence wall (4), the length interval of the seepage drainage channel (11) is 3-6 m, the height difference is 2-4 cm, the drainage channel (11) is lower than the roof, the lower point is a lower drainage outlet (12), and the drainage channel (11) allows the seeped water to conveniently and quickly flow away;
J. the fence wall (4) is 10-20 cm higher than the soil, and the metal pipe fence (16) is arranged on the fence wall, so that selectivity is realized, the metal pipe fence (16) does not shield the sun, and the sunlight is more favorable for plant growth;
K. the fence wall (4) is transversely provided with outward extending frames (17) (rods) outwards, the materials such as metal rods, wood rods and bamboo rods are suitable for climbing vines of the vines, the outward extending frames (17) are arranged outwards, the vines are enabled to grow outwards, the fence wall is suspended and more suitable for growing the vines, and the area of the roof is expanded;
l, blanking a thin stainless steel plate according to the processing length of a bending machine, bending the thin stainless steel plate on the bending machine according to the shape and the size of the edge of a fence wall (4), wherein the shape of the fence wall (4), heat-preservation foam (15) and a drainage groove (11) are different, only the bending machine can fold the uniform shape and the size, a step is folded to cover the heat-preservation foam (15) and the drainage groove (11), each folded material is firmly welded in a butt joint mode to reach the size of the length of a house, a plate behind the drainage groove (11) covers a slope roof (5), glue is added to a joint where the thin stainless steel plate (2) on the heat-preservation foam (15) is in contact with the fence wall (4), and then cement nails are used for fixing, and water cannot flow into the gap;
m, unfolding a thin stainless steel coil, blanking according to the length size of the slope roof (5), starting from the thin stainless steel plates (2) which are arranged at the drainage groove (11), covering the thin stainless steel plates to the highest point of the slope roof (5) in a butt joint mode, firmly welding the seam between every two thin stainless steel plates (2) by using an automatic welding machine, wherein the welding seam has no welding leakage and sand holes, no over-melting welding hole and no water leakage, the existing welding technology is mature, and the welding is one-time welding and permanently ensures no water leakage;
n. welding an upper drainage hole (3) and a lower drainage hole (12), drilling holes on the thin stainless steel plate according to the positions of the drainage holes of the drainage pipes (10), inserting the drainage pipes for welding firmly without water leakage, and welding the upper drainage pipe and the lower drainage pipe at a lower position to facilitate the defecationIn the water discharge；
Fourthly, the setting of soil infiltration system lays the sand and does benefit to the infiltration drainage:
o, filling the drainage groove (11) with sand, and then keeping the sand higher than the roof by 1cm, and adding a mesh cloth at a drainage port to block the sand; the characteristic that water can be stored in gaps of sand and can flow in the sand is utilized, the sand is selected as a drainage system to be arranged on a slope roof (5), and the water seeping into the thin stainless steel plate (2) in the soil (1) can seep to the lowest part in time and is drained by a drainage groove (11);
p, arranging a water seepage groove, digging a vertical groove, fully paving soil with the thickness of 6cm on the stainless steel of the roof sheet, watering, leveling and treading, vertically digging a vertical groove (14) with the width of 5cm from the drainage groove to the roof, wherein the depth of the vertical groove is 1m from the roof to the stainless steel plate, then filling sand, and butting the lower surface of the vertical groove with the sand of the drainage groove; after 6cm of soil is paved, the vertical groove (14) is dug to fill sand, so that the sand is concentrated;
r, digging transverse grooves, namely the tops of the vertical grooves (14) 1m away from the roof, digging the transverse grooves (13) towards two sides, wherein the width of each groove is 5cm, the depth of each groove is stainless steel, the transverse grooves (13) at two sides are respectively obliquely dug upwards towards the roof, the inclination is 20: 1-40: 1, the length of each groove reaches the fence wall (4), one side of each groove is connected with the other transverse groove (13), 1m is cut from the transverse groove (13) by the same method, the same transverse grooves (13) are dug towards two sides by the vertical grooves (14), every two grooves are vertically spaced by 1m, and then the grooves are downward until one meter is left from the drainage groove (11); the distance of the water seepage groove can be increased or decreased according to the reality, the water seepage groove must be provided, the sand in the groove is placed consistently, the sand is consistent in quantity, interruption cannot occur, and the water seepage of the whole roof is kept consistent;
fifthly, covering soil: covering soil with the thickness of 30-40 cm according to the gradient of the slope roof (5), wherein the soil is high in the middle and low on two sides or high on one side and low on one side along the slope roof (5), the gradient is 15: 1-30: 1, the gradient of the soil surface is consistent with the gradient of a house, the soil filling of a water outlet is low, and a mesh cloth is added to prevent soil loss; the more soil the more the plant is updated, the better the plant grows, and the thicker the soil is added to the roof the better the plant grows, so long as the capital is provided, the strength of the house is increased, and the soil thickness is increased better.
The invention discloses a method for planting plants by fully paving thin stainless steel plates on a roof and filling soil, which aims to achieve the aim that the soil on the roof is equivalent to the soil of a field land, so that the plants can grow well and three key problems are solved;
1. the strength of the house is increased, soil with the thickness of 40cm is added to the roof, and the total soil paved on the whole roof is more than the added weight, so that the strength of the house is increased, namely the weight of a floor is increased, the strength of a foundation and a beam column is increased, and the strength of the foundation and the beam column of the floor 1 of the common building is increased.
2. The house roof is completely paved with thin stainless steel plates, so that the roof is watertight, the stainless steel plates are popularized in China, the processing technology is mature, the cost is low, stainless steel with high chromium content is selected to be never rusted, and the stainless steel has high strength, so that the roof is permanently planted, the roof is permanently benefited by one-time investment, and only the stainless steel can reach the aim.
The plastic has good waterproof property and low cost, but the plastic has short service life, if the plastic is paved again after decades, the labor cost exceeds the cost of stainless steel, the asphalt has good waterproof property, the roof of the house is asphalt waterproof at present, but the asphalt is toxic in chemicals, the asphalt is soft, and once the asphalt is damaged, the water leaks, so the plastic cannot be used for planting plants eaten by human beings, and therefore, the stainless steel is the only choice.
3. A soil seepage system is arranged to achieve ecological soil suitable for plant growth; the invention provides a planting method of a stainless steel plate, which is characterized in that water can be stored in gaps among sands, a water seepage system is arranged by utilizing the sands, the water seeped on the stainless steel plate can be timely discharged, no water is accumulated in soil, roots of plants cannot be flooded, the plants need much water for growing, but the roots of the plants cannot be soaked in the water.
People plant the most herbaceous plants harvested in spring and autumn, the planting time is short, the harvesting is fast, in order to enable the herbaceous plants to grow fast and well, the land is ploughed, the soil is loosened and then planted, the plants can germinate, take roots and grow, only the ploughed land has a certain depth, the most common depth is 20cm, the thickness of the soil is set to be 30 cm-40 cm, a water seepage system below the soil cannot be damaged after the land is ploughed, water seepage grooves are 5cm in width, sand can be guaranteed not to be blocked for decades, water seepage is smooth, and the purpose of achieving the soil for ecological growth of the plants is achieved. The method can also expand the roof, protect the house, expand the planting area of the roof, and arrange the outward extending frame transversely, and plant the vine on the outward extending frame, so as to expand the harvest.
The growth of plants on the earth has been already in history for hundreds of millions of years, since mankind, artificially planted plants exist, the planting is also recorded for thousands of years, the planting and cultivation of the plants by the mankind are more and more scientific and more advanced, the artificially planted plants are many times better than wild plants, however, the place where the plant grows best is still in the field, the rooting land of the plant is still available, the potted plants are numerous, many people grow on the roof, the invention solves the problem that the soil on the roof is thickly paved, a water seepage system is arranged below the roof, which provides a growing condition for plants in the field, meanwhile, the thin stainless steel plate waterproof device is fully paved on the roof of the building, the building is protected from water leakage, the building is protected, the growth conditions required by plants are met, one-time investment is realized, the building is permanently benefited, and the method is a brand-new excellent planting method.
While the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications and equivalents may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims (1)
1. The method for planting plants by fully paving thin stainless steel plates on the roof and filling soil is characterized by comprising the following steps:
firstly, increasing the strength of a single-storey house and a building:
A. the thickness of soil paved on the roof is 30-40 cm, which is equivalent to that of a building with a plurality of floors and the same floor, and the strength of the foundation is increased for one floor;
B. the house upright post is reinforced, which is equivalent to increase the weight of one floor;
C. the roof beam has enhanced strength and is required to bear the weight of all the soil;
D. the strength of the slope roof is enhanced, soil with the thickness of 40mm is paved by increasing the strength, the weight is increased by 800kg per square meter, the slope of the roof is set to be 15: 1-30: 1, the roof with the width of 7 meters is set to be a roof with one slope and the width of 7 meters, and a herringbone type two-side slope is arranged;
E. expanding the roof to 0.8-1.8 m beyond the wall; the method is a selection item, has good actual effect and increases the area;
setting of fence walls of the roof:
F. the height of the fence wall is increased, and the increased size is the thickness size of the added soil;
G. the fence wall transversely improves the strength and bears the transverse pressure of the soil;
H. the inner wall of the fence wall is pasted with heat insulation foam, the thickness is 3 cm-5 cm, and the height exceeds the thickness of soil by 10 cm-20 cm;
I. an inclined triangular drainage channel with the depth of 4-8 cm and the width of 10cm upwards is arranged close to the edge of the fence wall, the length interval of the drainage channel is 3-6 m, the height difference is 2-4 cm, and the lower point is a lower drainage port;
J. the fence wall is 10-20 cm higher than the soil, and a metal pipe fence is arranged on the fence wall, so that the metal pipe fence is selective and does not shield the sun;
K. the fence wall is transversely provided with outwards extending pipes (rods) made of metal rods, wood rods and bamboo poles, and is suitable for climbing vines of the vines;
thirdly, paving a thin stainless steel plate waterproof layer on the roof: selecting a thin stainless steel plate containing more than 16% of chromium, namely a stainless steel plate which is never rusted, and a stainless steel coil plate with the thickness of 0.3-0.7 mm and the width of 1-2 m;
l, blanking the thin stainless steel plate according to the processing length of a bending machine, bending the thin stainless steel plate on the bending machine according to the shape and the size of the edge of the fence wall, folding a step to cover the heat-preservation foam, folding a drainage groove, covering a roof with a plurality of plates, firmly welding every two folded plates in a butt joint mode, enabling a welding seam to be watertight, enabling the length to reach the size of the length of a house, adding glue to a joint, in contact with the fence wall, of the thin stainless steel plate on the heat-preservation foam, and fixing the thin stainless steel plate with a cement nail;
m, unfolding the thin stainless steel coil, blanking according to the length size of the roof, paving the thin stainless steel plates which are additionally arranged from the fence wall, enabling one thin stainless steel plate to be butted and covered to the highest point of the roof, firmly welding the seam between every two thin stainless steel plates by using an automatic welding machine, enabling the welding seam to have no welding leakage and no sand hole, having no over-fusion welding hole and having no water leakage;
welding an upper drainage hole and a lower drainage hole, forming a hole in the thin stainless steel plate according to the position of the drainage hole of the drainage pipe, and inserting the drainage pipe for firm welding without water leakage;
fourthly, the setting of the drainage system of the soil seepage water, laying sand to be beneficial to seepage water drainage:
filling sand into the drainage groove, raising the drainage groove to 1cm higher than the roof, and screening the drainage port to block the sand;
setting a water seepage groove, digging a vertical groove, fully paving soil with the thickness of 6cm on a thin stainless steel plate on the roof, watering, leveling and treading, vertically digging a vertical groove with the width of 5cm from a drainage groove to the roof, making the depth of the vertical groove to the thin stainless steel plate, enabling the vertical groove to be 1m away from the roof, butting the lower surface of the vertical groove with the drainage groove, and then filling sand;
r, digging transverse grooves, namely the tops of the vertical grooves, 1m away from the roof, digging transverse grooves towards two sides, wherein the width of each groove is 5cm, the depth of each groove is up to the thin stainless steel plate, the transverse grooves at two sides are respectively obliquely dug towards the roof, the inclination is 20: 1-40: 1, the length of each transverse groove reaches the fence wall, one side of each transverse groove is connected with the other transverse groove, 1m is dug below the transverse grooves by the same method, the vertical grooves are used as the middle, the same transverse grooves are dug towards two sides, the interval between every 2 transverse grooves is 1m, and one meter is dug till the distance from the drainage grooves is reached;
fifthly, covering soil: covering soil with the thickness of 30-40 cm according to the gradient of the roof, selecting fertile soil favorable for plant growth from the soil, enabling the soil to be high along the middle of the roof and low on two sides or high on one side and low on one side, enabling the gradient to be 15: 1-30: 1, enabling the gradient of the soil surface to be consistent with the gradient of a house, enabling the soil at a water outlet to be low, and adding a mesh cloth to retain soil.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000017792A (en) * | 1998-06-30 | 2000-01-18 | Hideo Fujita | Greened roof |
| CN203462664U (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-03-05 | 深圳市福田建安建设集团有限公司 | Ecological roof structure at building top |
| CN207484847U (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-06-12 | 浙江创新建筑设计有限公司 | A kind of roof afforestation structure |
| CN210316250U (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2020-04-14 | 中联西北工程设计研究院有限公司 | Green air interlayer heat preservation roofing of planting |
| KR102193142B1 (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-12-21 | 정양기 | Green roof structure |
-
2020
- 2020-12-31 CN CN202011645668.3A patent/CN113513182A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000017792A (en) * | 1998-06-30 | 2000-01-18 | Hideo Fujita | Greened roof |
| CN203462664U (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-03-05 | 深圳市福田建安建设集团有限公司 | Ecological roof structure at building top |
| CN207484847U (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-06-12 | 浙江创新建筑设计有限公司 | A kind of roof afforestation structure |
| CN210316250U (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2020-04-14 | 中联西北工程设计研究院有限公司 | Green air interlayer heat preservation roofing of planting |
| KR102193142B1 (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-12-21 | 정양기 | Green roof structure |
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